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Shebang (Unix)
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Shebang (Unix)
In computing, a shebang is the character sequence #!, consisting of the characters number sign (also known as sharp or hash) and exclamation mark (also known as bang), at the beginning of a script. It is also called sharp-exclamation, sha-bang, hashbang, pound-bang, or hash-pling.
When a text file with a shebang is used as if it were an executable in a Unix-like operating system, the program loader mechanism parses the rest of the file's initial line as an interpreter directive. The loader executes the specified interpreter program, passing to it as an argument the path that was initially used when attempting to run the script, so that the program may use the file as input data. For example, if a script is named with the path path/to/script, and it starts with the line #! /bin/sh, then the program loader is instructed to run the program /bin/sh, passing path/to/script as the first argument.
The shebang line is usually ignored by the interpreter, because the "#" character is a comment marker in many scripting languages; some language interpreters that do not use the hash mark to begin comments still may ignore the shebang line in recognition of its purpose.
The form of a shebang interpreter directive is as follows:
in which interpreter is a path to an executable program. The space between #! and interpreter is optional. There could be any number of spaces or tabs either before or after interpreter. The optional-arg will include any extra spaces up to the end-of-line.
In Linux, the file specified by interpreter can be executed if it has the execute rights and is one of the following:
On Linux and Minix, an interpreter can also be a script. A chain of shebangs and wrappers yields a directly executable file that gets the encountered scripts as parameters in reverse order. For example, if file /bin/A is an executable file in ELF format, file /bin/B contains the shebang #! /bin/A optparam, and file /bin/C contains the shebang #! /bin/B, then executing file /bin/C resolves to /bin/B /bin/C, which finally resolves to /bin/A optparam /bin/B /bin/C.
In Solaris- and Darwin-derived operating systems (such as macOS), the file specified by interpreter must be an executable binary and cannot itself be a script.
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Shebang (Unix) AI simulator
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Shebang (Unix)
In computing, a shebang is the character sequence #!, consisting of the characters number sign (also known as sharp or hash) and exclamation mark (also known as bang), at the beginning of a script. It is also called sharp-exclamation, sha-bang, hashbang, pound-bang, or hash-pling.
When a text file with a shebang is used as if it were an executable in a Unix-like operating system, the program loader mechanism parses the rest of the file's initial line as an interpreter directive. The loader executes the specified interpreter program, passing to it as an argument the path that was initially used when attempting to run the script, so that the program may use the file as input data. For example, if a script is named with the path path/to/script, and it starts with the line #! /bin/sh, then the program loader is instructed to run the program /bin/sh, passing path/to/script as the first argument.
The shebang line is usually ignored by the interpreter, because the "#" character is a comment marker in many scripting languages; some language interpreters that do not use the hash mark to begin comments still may ignore the shebang line in recognition of its purpose.
The form of a shebang interpreter directive is as follows:
in which interpreter is a path to an executable program. The space between #! and interpreter is optional. There could be any number of spaces or tabs either before or after interpreter. The optional-arg will include any extra spaces up to the end-of-line.
In Linux, the file specified by interpreter can be executed if it has the execute rights and is one of the following:
On Linux and Minix, an interpreter can also be a script. A chain of shebangs and wrappers yields a directly executable file that gets the encountered scripts as parameters in reverse order. For example, if file /bin/A is an executable file in ELF format, file /bin/B contains the shebang #! /bin/A optparam, and file /bin/C contains the shebang #! /bin/B, then executing file /bin/C resolves to /bin/B /bin/C, which finally resolves to /bin/A optparam /bin/B /bin/C.
In Solaris- and Darwin-derived operating systems (such as macOS), the file specified by interpreter must be an executable binary and cannot itself be a script.