Small Town
View on Wikipedia| "Small Town" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single by John Cougar Mellencamp | ||||
| from the album Scarecrow | ||||
| B-side | "Small Town" (acoustic version) | |||
| Released | November 2, 1985 | |||
| Recorded | April 17, 1985 | |||
| Studio | Belmont Mall Studio (Belmont, Indiana) | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 3:42 | |||
| Label | Riva Records | |||
| Songwriter | John Mellencamp | |||
| Producers |
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| John Cougar Mellencamp singles chronology | ||||
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"Small Town" is a 1985 song written and recorded by John Mellencamp and released on his eighth album Scarecrow. The song reached number 6 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart[2] and number 13 on the Adult Contemporary chart.
Content
[edit]John Cougar Mellencamp wrote the song about his experiences growing up in a small town in Indiana, having been born in Seymour, Indiana, and living in Bloomington, Indiana, which, at the time of the release of the song, was larger. The music video has references to both towns. The song highlights the strong sense of community and shared values that can characterize a small town.[3]
Backstory
[edit]"I wrote that song in the laundry room of my old house," Mellencamp told American Songwriter magazine in 2004. "We had company, and I had to go write the song. And the people upstairs could hear me writing and they were all laughing when I came up. They said, 'You've got to be kidding.' What else can you say about it?"[4] Mellencamp later told The Wall Street Journal that he had written the lyrics using an electronic typewriter that beeped whenever he misspelled a word, which had amused the people listening upstairs; however, they were silenced when he played the song to them.[5] In 2013, Mellencamp told Rolling Stone, "I wanted to write a song that said, 'You don't have to live in New York or Los Angeles to live a full life or enjoy your life.' I was never one of those guys that grew up and thought, 'I need to get out of here.' It never dawned on me. I just valued having a family and staying close to friends."[6]
Reception
[edit]Cash Box called it "a rocking homage to the small town of the artist’s life and the small towns of America," saying that it is "infectious, meaningful and especially topical."[7]
Charts
[edit]Weekly charts
[edit]| Chart (1985–1986) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Australia (Australian Music Report)[8] | 80 |
| Canada (RPM)[9] | 13 |
| United Kingdom (Top 100)[10] | 53 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100[11] | 6 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Rock Tracks | 2 |
| U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary[12] | 13 |
| New Zealand (Top 50)[13] | 40 |
Year-end charts
[edit]| Chart (1986) | Rank |
|---|---|
| US Top Pop Singles (Billboard)[14] | 72 |
In popular culture
[edit]In February 2020, the Michael Bloomberg 2020 presidential campaign released a campaign advertisement pitched at small American towns with declining economies, backed by Mellencamp singing "Small Town".[15][16][17]
Minnesota governor and 2024 vice presidential candidate Tim Walz used the song as his walk-on theme for rallies during the 2024 election, as a reference to his roots in small-town Nebraska.[18]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Marsh, Dave (1989). The Heart of Rock & Soul: The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made. Plume. p. 189. ISBN 0-452-26305-0.
- ^ Small Town at AllMusic
- ^ Olson, Emily (2023-07-20). "How Jason Aldean's 'Try That in a Small Town' became a political controversy". NPR. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
- ^ Zollo, Paul (January 1, 2005). "John Mellencamp Interview". American Songwriter. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
- ^ Myers, Marc (22 June 2016). "Born in a 'Small Town': How John Mellencamp Wrote the Song". The Wall Street Journal. News Corp. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
- ^ "John Mellencamp: My Life in 15 Songs". Rolling Stone. 23 December 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
- ^ "Single Releases" (PDF). Cash Box. November 2, 1985. p. 15. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. Australian Chart Book, St Ives, N.S.W. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 2012-10-20.
- ^ Official Charts Company
- ^ Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–1990 - ISBN 0-89820-089-X
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (1993). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–1993. Record Research. p. 161.
- ^ Charts.nz
- ^ "1986 The Year in Music & Video: Top Pop Singles". Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 52. December 27, 1986. p. Y-21.
- ^ Pompei, Elizabeth (5 February 2020). "John Mellencamp supports Mike Bloomberg in ad about 'Small Town' America". Indianapolis Star. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ Mamo, Hernan (5 February 2020). "John Mellencamp Endorses Mike Bloomberg For President With New 'Small Town' Ad". Billboard. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ Kurtz, Judy (5 February 2020). "John Mellencamp cuts ad for Bloomberg: He'll 'take the fight directly to Trump'". The Hill. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/tim-walz-visits-southern-california-for-first-time-as-kamala-harris-running-mate/3487559/
Small Town
View on GrokipediaBackground and Composition
Inspiration and Songwriting
John Mellencamp drew primary inspiration for "Small Town" from his childhood and early life in Seymour, Indiana, a rural community in the American Midwest where he was born on October 7, 1951.[5] The song encapsulates his direct observations of small-town dynamics, including the intimacy of lifelong acquaintances, the ethic of manual labor in factory and farm settings, and the mutual support networks that sustain residents amid economic constraints.[2] These elements stemmed from Mellencamp's formative years in Seymour, supplemented by periods in nearby Bloomington, where he attended Indiana University but maintained ties to heartland values.[6] Composed in 1985 as part of the Scarecrow album sessions, the track served as an affirmative response to recurring dismissals of his provincial origins by industry figures and urban elites, who often viewed rural upbringings as limiting or inferior.[1] Mellencamp emphasized the song's roots in authentic rural realism, portraying small towns not as idyllic escapes but as viable locales defined by personal agency, relational stability, and resistance to metropolitan narratives of isolation.[7] This perspective countered broader cultural tendencies to romanticize or deride non-urban life, grounding the lyrics in causal factors like geographic insularity fostering community cohesion despite stagnant job prospects.[8] The songwriting process occurred in Mellencamp's basement laundry room, where he drafted lyrics on an electric typewriter whose mechanical dings and beeps amused upstairs visitors.[9] This iterative method allowed him to refine phrases iteratively, prioritizing declarative simplicity to evoke the unvarnished pride of ordinary Midwestern existence over abstract sentimentality.[10] By channeling personal history—such as the interplay of familiarity breeding contentment alongside opportunity scarcity—Mellencamp crafted verses that prioritize experiential truth over escapism, reflecting a deliberate rejection of coastal biases toward homogenized urban progress.[3]Recording and Production
"Small Town" was recorded between March 20 and April 29, 1985, at John Mellencamp's Belmont Mall Studio in Belmont, Indiana, marking the first full album session held there following its conversion from a former mall space into a rehearsal and recording facility.[11][12] The track formed part of the broader Scarecrow album production, co-helmed by Mellencamp and producer Don Gehman, who emphasized capturing the band's live energy through extended rehearsals prior to tracking.[13][14] The production approach prioritized a raw, unpolished aesthetic suited to heartland rock, with minimal overdubs to preserve the organic interplay of the ensemble during band-driven takes.[11] Instrumentation centered on electric and acoustic guitars handled by Mellencamp and Mike Wanchic for driving riffs and rhythm layers, bass from Toby Myers providing a steady low-end pulse, and forceful drums by Kenny Aronoff that underscored the song's propulsive groove.[15] Mellencamp contributed harmonica accents, adding a folk-inflected texture that evoked rural Americana without dominating the mix.[15] Mixing occurred at Belmont Mall Studio and Rumbo Recorders in California, with mastering aimed at retaining the direct, gritty vocal delivery characteristic of Mellencamp's Midwestern roots, eschewing glossy effects in favor of sonic clarity that mirrored unamplified stage performances.[14] This methodology ensured the final recording maintained a causal fidelity to the source material's live-band essence, avoiding the era's prevalent arena-rock polish.[11]Musical structure
"Small Town" features a straightforward, repetitive chord progression typical of heartland rock and roots music, built primarily around the I, V, and IV chords in the key of G major (or B major with a capo on the 4th fret in many guitar arrangements). The core progression is the classic 1-5-4-5 (I-V-IV-V) loop, with variations incorporating the 6m (vi) chord for phrase endings. Using the Nashville Number System (which represents chords by their scale degree in the key, allowing easy transposition):- Intro (repeated): 1 5 4 5
- Main verse pattern: 1 5 4 5 (e.g., "Well, I was born in a small town / And I live in a small town")
- Turnaround/ending of phrases: 1 5 4, then 6m 5 (e.g., "Prob'ly die in a small town / Oh, those small communities")