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Solypertine

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Solypertine

Solypertine (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name; developmental code name WIN-18413), also known as solypertine tartrate (USANTooltip United States Adopted Name) in the case of the tartrate salt, is a drug of the pertine group described as an antiadrenergic (or adrenolytic/sympatholytic) and as also potentially possessing neuroleptic properties which was never marketed.

Structurally, it is a substituted tryptamine and a piperazinylethylindole. The drug is closely structurally related to other "pertines" including alpertine, milipertine, and oxypertine, which are also tryptamines and piperazinylethylindoles. Solypertine can be synthesized from 5,6-methylenedioxyindole.

The related drug oxypertine shows high affinity for the serotonin 5-HT2 and dopamine D2 receptors (Ki = 8.6 nM and 30 nM, respectively) and is also known to act as a catecholamine depleting agent. Oxypertine, milipertine, and solypertine all antagonize the behavioral effects of tryptamine, a serotonin receptor agonist, and apomorphine, a dopamine receptor agonist, in animals. ortho-Methoxyphenylpiperazine (oMeOPP) has been said to be a metabolite of milipertine and oxypertine.

Solypertine was first described in the scientific literature by 1962.

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