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Sunshine Tour
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| Current season, competition or edition: | |
| Formerly | Sunshine Circuit South African Tour Southern Africa Tour Vodacom Tour FNB Tour |
|---|---|
| Sport | Golf |
| Founded | 1971 (rebranded as the Sunshine Tour in 2000) |
| Commissioner | Thomas Abt |
| Countries | Based in South Africa[a] |
| Most titles | Order of Merit titles: Tournament wins: |
| Broadcaster | SuperSport |
| Related competitions | Big Easy Tour |
| Official website | http://www.sunshinetour.com |
The Sunshine Tour is a men's professional golf tour based in Southern and East Africa. For much of its early history it was known either as the Southern Africa Tour or Sunshine Circuit; through sponsorship deals, it has also been known as the FNB Tour[1] and the Vodacom Tour.[2] For the 2000–01 season the tour rebranded itself as the Sunshine Tour in an attempt to broaden its appeal. A large majority of the tour events are still staged in South Africa.[3]
The tour is one of the six leading men's tours which before 2009 made up the membership of the International Federation of PGA Tours, but it offers much less prize money than some of the leading tours, and leading Southern African golfers traditionally prefer to play on the PGA Tour or the European Tour if they can qualify to do so, typically returning to play in Sunshine Tour events a couple of times a year.
Most of the tour's leading official money events, including the South African Open, are co-sanctioned with the European Tour to attract stronger fields. The 2015 season included 27 official money events. The co-sanctioned events had purses ranging from €1,000,000 to US$6,500,000, while the other 21 events had purses designated in South African Rand and ranging from 650,000 rand to 4.5 million rand. There was at least one tournament every month of the year except July, but the main events took place in the South African summer from November to February.
In accordance with the apartheid policy of the governments of Southern Africa, the tour was only open to White players for its first 20 years.[4][5] The tour has been open to non-White players since 1991. Five black golfers have won events: South Africa's John Mashego at the 1991 Bushveld Classic; South Africa's Lindani Ndwandwe at the 2001 Western Cape Classic and 2009 Highveld Classic; Zimbabwe's Tongoona Charamba at the 2006 SAA Pro-Am Invitational[6] and 2008 MTC Namibia PGA Championship; Zambia's Madalitso Muthiya at the 2016 Vodacom Origins of Golf (Wild Coast); and South Africa's Toto Thimba Jr. at the 2019 KCB Karen Masters.
In 2016, the Sunshine Tour announced an affiliation with the MENA Golf Tour, allowing the top five MENA Tour players Sunshine Tour cards and those 6th-15th into the final stage of Q School. A number of events would also be co-sanctioned among the Sunshine Tour, MENA Tour, and developmental Big Easy Tour.[7]
In May 2022, it was announced that the Order of Merit would be reformatted for the 2022–23 season. It was sponsored by Luno, a cryptocurrency platform. The rankings changed to a points-based system, rather than being decided on money earned. Points earned are based on tournament prize money which are split into five tiers. The leader of the OoM will receive R 500,000; paid in Bitcoin.[8]
Since 2022, the top three players on the Order of Merit at the end of the season earn status to play on the European Tour for the following season.[9]
Schedule
[edit]Order of Merit winners
[edit]Multiple winners
[edit]| Rank | Player | Wins | Years won |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8 | 1980–81, 1981–82, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1992–93, 1997–98, 2000–01 | |
| 2 | 4 | 1977–78, 1987–88, 1989–90, 1990–91 | |
| 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2010 | |||
| T4 | 2 | 2015, 2017–18 | |
| 1991–92, 1994–95 | |||
| 1999–2000, 2003–04 | |||
| 1974–75, 1975–76 | |||
| 1988–89, 1993–94 | |||
| 1976–77, 1979–80 | |||
| 1982–83, 1996–97 |
Awards
[edit]| Season | Players' Player of the Year | Rookie of the Year |
|---|---|---|
| 2024–25 | No award | |
| 2023–24 | ||
| 2022–23 | ||
| 2021–22 | ||
| 2020–21 | ||
| 2019–20 | ||
| 2018–19 | ||
| 2017–18 | ||
| 2016–17 | Unknown | |
| 2015 | ||
| 2014 | Unknown | |
| 2013 | ||
| 2012 | ||
| 2011 | ||
| 2010 | ||
| 2009 | Unknown | |
| 2008 | ||
| 2007 | ||
| 2006–07 | ||
| 2005–06 | Unknown | |
| 2004–05 | ||
| 2003–04 | ||
| 2002–03 | ||
| 2001–02 | ||
| 2000–01 | ||
| 1999–2000 | ||
| 1998–99 | Unknown | |
| 1997–98 | ||
| 1996–97 | Unknown | |
| 1995–96 | ||
| 1994–95 | Unknown | |
| 1993–94 |
Notes
[edit]- ^ Schedules have also included events in Botswana, eSwatini, Kenya, Mauritius, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
References
[edit]- ^ Berkovitz, Anton; Samson, Andrew (1993). South Africa and international sports factfinder. D. Nelson. p. 96. ISBN 1868061019. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ "Vodacom boosts PGA tour, annoys competitor". Mail & Guardian. Johannesburg, South Africa. 13 June 1997. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
- ^ "A Brief History of the Sunshine Tour". Golf Village. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
- ^ Butler, Lynn. "Sunshine Tour transforming SA golf in honour of Papwa Sewgolum". Sport.
- ^ "Transformation in Golf | Papwa Sewgolum Class".
- ^ "Charamba rewrites history at SAA Pro-Am Invitational". Sunshine Tour. 22 May 2006. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
- ^ "OWGR Board Announcement". Official World Golf Ranking. 15 April 2016. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
Following a recent announcement that the top 5 players on the final 2016 MENA Golf Tour Order of Merit will earn full playing privileges on the Sunshine Tour in South Africa, as well as the MENA Golf Tour receiving 10 exemptions into the Sunshine Tour Final Stage of Qualifying School and 3 Tri Sanctioned Tournaments with the MENA Golf Tour, Sunshine Tour and the Big Easy Tour…
- ^ "Sunshine Tour announces new Luno Order of Merit". Compleat Golfer. 5 May 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
- ^ "European Tour and Sunshine Tour launch landmark partnership". European Tour. 9 July 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
External links
[edit]Sunshine Tour
View on GrokipediaThe Sunshine Tour is a men's professional golf tour headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa, that organizes tournaments primarily across Southern Africa and serves as a competitive platform for emerging golfers from the region and beyond, with several events co-sanctioned by the DP World Tour.[1]
Founded in 1971 as the Southern Africa Tour amid South Africa's apartheid era, which enforced racial segregation in sports and led to international boycotts that limited global participation until the early 1990s, the tour was rebranded as the Sunshine Tour in 2000 to emphasize its broader regional scope and optimistic outlook.[2][3]
It has nurtured talents who have achieved significant international success, including alumni collectively accounting for 27 major championship victories, 125 PGA Tour titles, and 184 DP World Tour wins, with standout figures such as Gary Player, Ernie Els, and Retief Goosen inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame.[1]
Key fixtures like the Investec South African Open and Joburg Open attract international fields and contribute to the tour's role in developing players for higher-level circuits, while partnerships with entities including the PGA of South Africa and Golf RSA underscore its integration into the national golf ecosystem.[1][4]
History
Founding and Early Development (1971–1990)
The Southern Africa Tour, later rebranded as the Sunshine Tour, was established in 1971 by the Professional Golfers' Association of South Africa (PGA of SA) as the region's principal professional golf circuit, formalizing a schedule of competitive events that had previously operated more ad hoc.[3] This development built upon earlier individual tournaments, including the South African Open dating to 1903 and the South African PGA Championship inaugurated in 1965 through efforts by figures like Gary Player and Brian Henning, integrating them into a cohesive annual series to elevate professional standards and opportunities for local golfers.[2] The inaugural 1971–72 season introduced a structured format with multiple events, emphasizing regional play while attracting limited international participation from established pros.[5] Through the 1970s, the tour expanded its calendar to include around 10–15 tournaments per season, featuring staples such as the South African Open, PGA Championship, and various pro-ams hosted at prominent venues like Killarney Golf Club and Royal Johannesburg. Prize funds grew modestly, with events offering totals in the range of R50,000–R100,000 (equivalent to early international circuits), supporting emerging talents amid a competitive field dominated by South Africans. Notable early successes included Simon Hobday's victory in the 1971 South African Open, highlighting the tour's role in showcasing domestic skill against occasional overseas challengers like England's Tommy Horton.[6] In the 1980s, the tour further developed by refining qualification pathways and membership for PGA professionals, sustaining activity with consistent event rotations despite economic pressures. Players like John Bland secured multiple wins, including three in 1977 alone, establishing the circuit as a proving ground that honed skills transferable to global tours. By 1990, the tour had completed two decades of operation, having produced a cadre of competitive golfers who collectively amassed victories in majors and international events, underscoring its foundational impact on Southern African professional golf.[7][8]Impact of Apartheid Sanctions and Isolation (1970s–1990s)
The Southern Africa Tour, predecessor to the modern Sunshine Tour, encountered profound disruptions from international sanctions and sports boycotts enforced against South Africa's apartheid government during the 1970s and 1980s. Following the 1968 suspension of South Africa from the World Cup of Golf and the broader escalation of isolation measures, including the 1977 Gleneagles Agreement by Commonwealth nations calling for severed sports ties, the tour operated in near-complete detachment from global circuits. South African professionals were excluded from PGA Tour events, major championships qualification pathways, and official rankings systems, while foreign players faced bans or reputational risks for participating, resulting in fields dominated by local and regional competitors from unsanctioned nations.[9][2] This isolation curtailed the tour's ability to host elite international fields, constraining prize money growth and sponsorship inflows compared to contemporaneous European or American circuits; for instance, annual purses in the early 1980s rarely exceeded modest levels reliant on domestic banking and mining sponsors. Visa denials, travel advisories, and anti-apartheid activism further deterred overseas talent, though occasional "rebel" appearances by figures like Seve Ballesteros in invitationals provided fleeting boosts to event prestige. The tour adapted by expanding modestly into neighboring states like Zimbabwe and Zambia, hosting 15–20 events per season focused on regional viability rather than global appeal.[2] Despite these constraints, the enforced domestic focus cultivated resilient local talent, with players such as Hugh Baiocchi, Simon Hobday, and Nick Price (a Zimbabwean regular) dominating leaderboards and refining skills in high-volume play unavailable elsewhere. This period's competitive depth enabled several South Africans, including David Frost and John Bland, to secure exemptions or transitions to the European Tour post-1990 re-admission, where they amassed over 20 victories collectively. The sanctions' net effect was a self-contained ecosystem that preserved professional golf's infrastructure in South Africa but delayed broader economic and reputational expansion until apartheid's dismantling in 1994.[2]Post-Apartheid Growth and Renaming (1990s–2000s)
The Sunshine Tour underwent a rebranding in 1991, adopting its current name from the previous Southern Africa Tour to emphasize its regional focus and optimistic outlook amid ongoing political transitions in South Africa.[2] This change preceded the formal end of apartheid in 1994, after which international sanctions against South African sports were lifted, enabling broader participation from global players and fostering economic reintegration into the worldwide golf circuit.[2] Following 1994, the tour experienced accelerated growth, with membership expanding to include non-white South African professionals and attracting international competitors previously deterred by isolation policies. In 1995, Sunshine Tour events began contributing points to the Official World Golf Ranking, elevating the competitive stakes and providing pathways for players to qualify for major international tours.[2] Co-sanctioning agreements with the European Tour, dating back to the mid-1990s, introduced higher prize funds and stronger fields to flagship events such as the Alfred Dunhill Championship and South African Open, with the first joint tournament occurring around 1996.[10] By the 2000s, the tour's schedule had grown to typically 20-30 events annually, up from fewer than 10 in the early 1990s, supported by increased sponsorships and prize money that reflected South Africa's stabilizing post-apartheid economy and golf's rising popularity.[1] This era produced standout talents like Ernie Els, who leveraged Sunshine Tour success to claim multiple major championships, underscoring the circuit's role as a talent incubator despite broader national challenges in infrastructure and equity.[1]Modern Expansion and Global Partnerships (2010s–Present)
In the 2010s, the Sunshine Tour solidified its position within the global golf ecosystem by strengthening alliances with major international circuits, particularly the European Tour (later rebranded as the DP World Tour). A pivotal development occurred on July 9, 2021, when the Sunshine Tour and European Tour announced a landmark partnership that expanded co-sanctioning of flagship events, such as the South African Open, and enhanced player pathways between the tours.[11] This agreement recognized the Sunshine Tour's contributions to world golf while committing to joint promotion and elevated prize funds for select tournaments.[12] Further expansion materialized in November 2022, with the announcement of two new DP World Tour-sanctioned events and four additional Challenge Tour events integrated into the Sunshine Tour schedule, marking a significant increase in high-profile international competitions hosted in southern Africa.[13] These partnerships facilitated greater cross-tour participation, with Sunshine Tour players gaining enhanced access to DP World Tour cards and exemptions into majors, including a direct invitation to The Masters for the 2025-26 Order of Merit winner.[14] By 2023, the alliance introduced structured incentives during the DP World Tour's Global Swing, offering top Sunshine Tour performers priority entry into European events and additional ranking points.[15] Complementing these global ties, the Sunshine Tour pursued regional expansion across Africa to nurture emerging talent and broaden its footprint. Ongoing events like the FBC Zimbabwe Open, held annually at Royal Harare Golf Club since the 2010s, exemplified sustained outreach to neighboring countries, drawing regional professionals and fostering cross-border competition.[16] In March 2025, the Tour launched the Sunshine Development Tour in Kenya through a three-year exclusive partnership with IMG Kenya Limited, aiming to establish a developmental pathway for East African golfers toward full Sunshine Tour membership and professional advancement.[17] This initiative, supported by the Kenya Tourism Board, targeted golf tourism growth and talent identification in untapped markets.[18] Tri-sanctioned events, such as the AfrAsia Bank Mauritius Open introduced in 2014 with involvement from the Asian Tour, further illustrated selective collaborations beyond southern Africa, providing elevated status and international fields.[19] These efforts collectively boosted the Tour's prize money, event quality, and appeal to international sponsors by 2025.[14]Organization and Structure
Governance and Administration
The Sunshine Tour operates as a membership-based organization of professional golfers in southern Africa, responsible for sanctioning and managing tournaments under the oversight of a Board of Directors.[20] Johann Rupert, a South African billionaire businessman, has served as Chairman of the Board, providing strategic direction and financial support that facilitated key partnerships, such as the 2021 global alliance with the DP World Tour.[11][21] Thomas Abt was appointed Commissioner on October 1, 2020, succeeding Selwyn Nathan, who transitioned to the role of Executive Director.[22][23] The Commissioner handles operational leadership, including tournament scheduling, player relations, and commercial partnerships, as evidenced by Abt's announcements on events like the co-sanctioned Investec South African Open in 2024.[24] Administrative functions are supported by key executives, such as Chief Operating Officer Grant Wilson and Chief Financial Officer Linde Jooste, who manage logistics, finances, and compliance with tour regulations.[25] The Tour maintains affiliations with bodies like the PGA of South Africa, Golf RSA, and the South African Golf Development Board to align on development initiatives and amateur-to-professional pathways, though primary governance remains with the Board and Commissioner for professional events.[26][1] Policies on membership, qualification, and conduct are enforced through a Players' Committee and tournament directors, ensuring adherence to rules derived from international standards while prioritizing regional growth.[27]Membership Criteria and Qualification Pathways
Membership on the Sunshine Tour is structured through a tiered category system, where players receive exemptions into full-field events based on prior performance, with higher categories granting broader access and priority entry. Category 1 typically affords full exempt status with unlimited starts, while lower categories, such as Category 9, provide conditional membership allowing entry primarily through open qualifiers or limited direct exemptions.[27] This system ensures competitive meritocracy, prioritizing empirical results from official events over subjective factors. Retention of full membership status primarily occurs via the Order of Merit (OoM), where the top-ranked players from the preceding season secure multi-season exemptions. For instance, the winner of the season-ending Tour Championship receives a two-year exemption on the tour, underscoring the OoM's role in sustaining elite access for consistent high performers.[28] Lower OoM positions may grant partial retention in intermediate categories, though exact thresholds vary annually based on field sizes and participation demands. The Qualifying School (Q-School) represents the principal entry pathway for new or relegated professionals and elite amateurs. Eligible participants include male professionals and amateurs aged 18 or older at the Final Stage, with amateurs required to hold a scratch (0.4) handicap index or better and obtain clearance from GolfRSA if South African.[27] The process unfolds in two stages: First Stage (72 holes of stroke play, no cut) at venues like Maccauvlei Golf Club, where the top 40 players and ties (or 20 per venue if multiple sites) advance; followed by Final Stage (72 holes with a 54-hole cut) at Heron Banks Golf & River Estate. The leading 20 players and ties from the Final Stage earn Category 9 membership for the ensuing season (2025/2026), entitling them to compete in select events via qualifiers or sponsor slots, with entry fees around R7,500–R8,000 and exemptions for recent tour members or top world/amateur rankings.[27] The Sunshine Development Tour functions as a feeder circuit for emerging African professionals, offering a structured progression route. Top finishers on its Order of Merit secure direct invitations to Sunshine Tour events or enhanced Q-School access, with events featuring prize funds starting at $8,200 and formats including 72-hole strokes play in regional swings like East Africa.[29] This pathway emphasizes regional talent development without diluting main-tour standards. Additional qualification opportunities arise from affiliated events, such as the Vusi Ngubeni Tournament, where the leading 12 players and ties qualify for Category 9 status, and the top 30 gain entry to the BETWAY Big Easy Tour as a further stepping stone.[30] International affiliations, including co-sanctions with the DP World Tour, occasionally provide crossover exemptions, but core membership remains grounded in domestic performance metrics.[31]Tournament Formats and Prize Money
The Sunshine Tour predominantly utilizes a stroke play format for its professional tournaments, where players compete over 72 holes across four rounds on par-72 courses, with scores aggregated to determine the winner.[31] After the initial 36 holes, a cut is typically applied to the leading 50 players and ties, allowing only those qualifiers to proceed to the final two rounds, consistent with standard professional golf practices observed in events like the Vusi Ngubeni Tournament.[30] This format emphasizes individual performance under cumulative scoring, without reliance on match play elements, as no Sunshine Tour events employ head-to-head matchup structures.[16] Prize money distribution varies by event scale, with regular Sunshine Tour tournaments offering purses between R2,000,000 and R3,500,000, allocated primarily to the top finishers based on final standings.[31] For instance, the Blu Label Unlimited Challenge features a R3,200,000 purse, while the Fortress Invitational offers R2,000,000.[32] [33] Co-sanctioned events with international tours, such as those aligned with the DP World Tour, command substantially larger funds, ranging from €1,000,000 to US$6,500,000, reflecting elevated global competition and sponsorship. Playoff tournaments, like the Serengeti Playoffs and DNi Tour Championship, provide R2,500,000 to R3,000,000, serving as season culminations with added incentives tied to Order of Merit standings.[34] [35] Order of Merit points, which influence annual rankings and exemptions, are awarded based on prize money earned across tiers of tournament performance, culminating in bonuses for top finishers: R500,000 (in Bitcoin) for the leader, R200,000 for second, and R100,000 for third. [34] These structures incentivize consistent high earnings, with total season purses supporting developmental opportunities while prioritizing fiscal sustainability amid regional economic constraints.[36]Current Operations
Season Schedule and Event Types
The Sunshine Tour season generally aligns with the Southern Hemisphere's summer months, running from approximately August or September through to April or May of the following year, allowing for events during periods of milder weather and higher tourist activity in Southern Africa. This split-season format facilitates a concentrated schedule of professional competitions, primarily hosted in South Africa with extensions to neighboring countries such as Zimbabwe, Zambia, Eswatini, and Mauritius. The structure emphasizes progression through regular tournaments, culminating in playoffs that determine final Order of Merit standings and exemptions for the subsequent season.[14][37] Event types on the tour vary to include standalone national and international opens, co-sanctioned partnerships for elevated prestige and prize money, invitational series, pro-amateur formats, and end-of-season playoffs. Co-sanctioned events, often with the DP World Tour or regional partners like the HotelPlanner Tour, form a core component, such as the Alfred Dunhill Championship and Joburg Open, which attract international fields and offer purses exceeding R20 million in some cases. Exclusive Sunshine Tour events, like the Cell C Challenge, focus on domestic talent development with purses around R2.5 million, while international opens such as the FBC ZIM Open extend the tour's footprint beyond South Africa.[14][16] Playoff events, including the Courier Guy Playoffs and DNi Tour Championship, cap the season with high-stakes formats determining Order of Merit bonuses—such as R500,000 for the top finisher—and cards for higher-tier tours like the DP World Tour. Pro-ams and pre-qualifiers, such as the Kit Kat Cash and Carry Pre-Q, provide entry pathways for developmental players, typically featuring shorter stroke-play rounds. Most tournaments adhere to a 72-hole stroke-play format over four days, with a 36-hole cut to the top 50 and ties plus professionals, ensuring competitive depth across varying field sizes of 120-156 players. Special incentives, like a Masters invitation for the Investec South African Open winner, enhance global appeal.[14][16]Key Tournaments and Venues
The Sunshine Tour's key tournaments primarily consist of co-sanctioned events with the DP World Tour, which elevate their prestige and draw international competitors, alongside domestic flagship competitions that highlight Southern African talent. The Alfred Dunhill Championship, one of the tour's cornerstone events since 2000, is held annually at the Royal Johannesburg Golf Club in Johannesburg, South Africa, utilizing the club's East and West courses known for their strategic bunkering and fast greens.[14] This December fixture offers a prize fund exceeding R10 million and serves as an early-season highlight, with past winners including Ernie Els and Louis Oosthuizen.[38] The Investec South African Open Championship stands as the tour's oldest and most storied event, dating to 1903, and is co-sanctioned with the DP World Tour since 1999 in most editions.[3] It rotates among South Africa's elite venues, such as Glendower Golf Club, Blair Atholl Golf Club, and the scheduled 2026 host Stellenbosch Golf Club, emphasizing links-style challenges and coastal layouts.[14] The winner secures a Masters Tournament invitation, underscoring its global significance, with a purse of US$1.5 million in recent years.[14] Additional prominent events include the Joburg Open at Houghton Golf Club in Johannesburg, featuring a US$1.35 million purse and qualification pathways to higher tours, and the AfrAsia Bank Mauritius Open at La Réserve Golf Links in Mauritius, which extends the tour's reach beyond continental Africa.[14] The FBC ZIM Open at Royal Harare Golf Club in Zimbabwe represents regional expansion, hosting fields on a parkland course with a history of competitive play since the early 2000s.[16] These venues, predominantly in South Africa, incorporate diverse terrains from highveld parklands to coastal dunes, fostering skill development amid variable weather and elevation changes characteristic of the region.[14]Performance Metrics
Order of Merit System
The Sunshine Tour's Order of Merit ranks professional golfers based on cumulative points earned from performances across tournaments in a given season, rather than solely on prize money winnings. This system, formalized in its current points-based structure for the 2022/23 season onward, assigns points according to a tiered scale tied to each event's total prize fund, with higher-value tournaments offering greater maximum points to encourage participation in flagship competitions.[39][40] The shift from a traditional earnings list to this model aimed to better reflect competitive consistency and tournament strength, as points distribution within each event scales positions proportionally from the winner downward, though exact positional breakdowns beyond the top tier maximums are not publicly detailed in official regulations.[39] Points allocation for the winning position in a tournament is determined as follows:| Tier | Prize Fund Range (ZAR) | Maximum Points (to Winner) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Up to 2,000,000 | 2,000 |
| 2 | 2,000,001 – 5,999,999 | 4,000 |
| 3 | 6,000,000 – 10,000,000 | 6,000 |
| 4 | 10,000,001 – 19,999,999 | 10,000 |
| 5 | 20,000,000 or more | 12,000 |
