Timeline of Liège

The following is a timeline of the history of the municipality of Liège, Belgium.

Prior to 18th century

ca.558 - St Monulph, bishop of Tongres, built a chapel.^[1]
721 - Catholic see relocated to Liège from Maastricht.^[2]
965 - Church of St. Martin founded.^[3]
980 - Prince-Bishopric of Liège established.^[4]
987 - Church of St. Denis founded.^[3]
1015
- Collegiate Church of St. Bartholomew consecrated.^[3]
- Abbey of Saint Jacques [fr] founded.^[3]
1050 - St. Lambert's Cathedral dedicated.^[3]
1124 - Church of St. Gilles [fr] construction begins.
1232 - St. Paul's Cathedral construction begins.^[3]
1255 - Citadel of Liège built.
1316 - Paix de Fexhe [fr] signed, establishing a somewhat representative government in Liège.^[1]^[4]
1319 - Saint-Julien Hospice [fr] founded in Outremeuse [fr].
1325 - Guild unrest.^[4]
1408 - 23 September: Battle of Othée.^[4]
1468
- Liège sacked by forces of Charles the Bold of Burgundy.^[3]^[1]
- 29 October: Six hundred Franchimontois fight Burgundian forces.
1506 - Érard de La Marck becomes Prince-bishop of Liège.^[3]

1526 - Prince-Bishops' Palace construction begins.
1546 - Halle aux viandes de Liège [fr] built.
1561 - Marché de la Batte [fr] (market) active.
1594
- Foire de Liège (festival) begins.
- Maison Havart [fr] built on the Quai de la Goffe [fr].
1610 - Palais Curtius [fr] built on the Quai de Maestricht [fr].
1614 - Béguinage Saint-Esprit founded.
1616 - Collège des jésuites anglais (Liège) [fr] built.
1623 - Béguinage Saint-Christophe de Liège [fr] compound built.
1637 - April: Murder of Sébastien de La Ruelle sparks anti-Spanish rioting.

18th–19th centuries

1702 - Liége taken by The duke of Marlborough ^[1]
1714 - Liège City Hall built on the Place du Marché (Liège) [fr].
1747 - Banque Nagelmackers founded.^[5]
1772 - Church of Saint Andrew, Liège [fr] built.^{[citation needed]}
1775 - Académie royale des beaux-arts de Liège established.
1779 - Société littéraire de Liège and Société libre d'émulation (Liège) [fr] founded.
1789 - August: Liège Revolution begins; Republic of Liège established.
1794 - St. Lambert's Cathedral sacked.^[1]
1795 - "Union with France decreed."^[3]
1796
- Liège becomes part of France.^[6]^[1]
- Archives de l'État à Liège [fr] established.^[7]
1812 - Mine accident, 74 men trapped in a flooded mine.^[8]
1815 - Liège becomes part of the Netherlands, viz. the Congress of Vienna.^[6]^[1]
1817
- University of Liège founded.
- Cockerill manufactory in business in nearby Seraing.^[9]
1820 - Royal Theatre opens.
1823 - Fort de la Chartreuse built in Amercœur [fr].
1826 - Royal Conservatory of Liège founded.
1830 - Liège becomes part of Belgium.^[6]^[1]
1835
- Ateliers de construction de La Meuse in business.
- Banque Liégeoise established.^[5]
1840 - Gazette de Liège [fr] newspaper begins publication.^[10]^[11]
1842 - Liège-Guillemins railway station opens.
1848 - Avenue Blonden [fr] laid out.
1850 - Institut archéologique liégeois [fr] founded.^[12]
1853 - Parc de la Boverie [fr] established.
1856 - Société liégeoise de littérature wallonne [fr] (literary society) established.^[13]
1862 - Bibliothèque populaire communale du Centre (library) opens.^[14]
1863 - Population: 108,710.^[15]
1868 - Equestrian statue of Charlemagne unveiled.^[16]
1871 - Horse-drawn tram begins operating.
1875 - Population: 117,600.^[1]
1877 - Hasselt-Liège railway in operation.
1880
- Montagne de Bueren (stairway) installed in Pierreuse [fr].
- Parc d'Avroy [fr] created.
1887 - Salle philharmonique de Liège [fr] (concert hall) opens on the Boulevard Piercot [fr].
1888 - Construction of area fortifications begins.^[1]
1889 - La Revue Blanche literary magazine begins publication.
1892 - Liège–Bastogne–Liège cycling race begins.^[17]
1893 - Electric tram begins operating.
1898 - Standard Liège football club formed.
1900 - Population: 157,760.^[1]

20th century

1904 - Pont de Fragnée [fr] (bridge) built.
1905
- April: Liège International (1905) world's fair opens.
- Gare de Liège-Palais [fr] (train station) and Passerelle Mativa [fr] (footbridge) built.
- Population: 168,532.^[1]
1909 - Stade Maurice Dufrasne (stadium) opens.
1911
- Banque Centrale de Liège established.^[5]
- Palace Liège [fr] cinema opens.
1914 - August: Battle of Liège.^[18]
1919
- Simenon's novel Au Pont des Arches published.^[19]
- Population: 166,697.^[20]
1922 - Forum (Liège) [fr] theatre opens.
1928 - Interallied Memorial of Cointe erected.
1930
- May: Exposition of 1930 (Liège) world's fair opens.
- Liège Airport terminal and Pont-barrage de Monsin (bridge) open.
1937 - Port of Liège established.
1939
- Albert Canal (Antwerp-Liège) opens.
- Exposition internationale de l'eau (1939) held.
1940 - German occupation of Belgium during World War II begins.
1944 - September: German occupation ends.
1946 - 17 September: City name changed to "Liège" (formerly "Liége").
1950 - Royal Question (political crisis) occurs.^[21]
1952 - Museum of Fine Arts' Liège Cabinet of Prints and Drawings [fr] established.
1957 - Albert Bridge, Liège [fr] rebuilt.
1960
- 1960–61 Winter General Strike begins.
- Orchestre Philharmonique de Liège formed.
1962 - Musée de zoologie de Liège [fr] established.
1967
- Cité administrative (Liège) [fr] built.
- First-generation tram system closed.^[22]^[23]
1976 - Centre culturel Les Chiroux [fr] established.
1977
- Angleur, Bressoux, Chênée, Grivegnée, Jupille, Rocourt, and Wandre become part of Liège.^[7]
- RTC-Télé Liège [fr] (television) established.
1980
- Musée d'Art Moderne et d'Art Contemporain (Liège) [fr] opens.
- Maison de la science [fr] established.
1981 - Opera Cinema in business.^[24]
1985
- Lawsuit Gravier v City of Liège decided.
- Musée des transports en commun de Liège [fr] founded.
1991
- 18 July: Politician Cools assassinated in Cointe [fr].
- La Zone music venue opens.
1992 - Maison de la métallurgie et de l'industrie [fr] museum active.^[25]
1993
- La Batte [fr] remodelled.
- Le Churchill [fr] cinema opens.
1996 - Soundstation [fr] cultural space opens.
1997 - La Meuse newspaper begins publication.
1999 - Willy Demeyer becomes mayor.
2000 - Pont du Pays de Liège [fr] (bridge) and Tunnel de Cointe [fr] open.

21st century

2007
- Festival international du film policier de Liège [fr] begins.
- Haute École de la Province de Liège (college) established.
2008 - Le Sauvenière [fr] cinema opens.
2009 - Liège-Guillemins railway station rebuilt.
2011 - 13 December: 2011 Liège attack occurs on Place Saint-Lambert.
2012 - 2012 Tour de France cycling race starts from Liège.
2013 - Population: 195,576.
2014 - Financial Tower built.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Britannica 1910.
^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Belgium". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Hourihane 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Walter Prevenier [in Dutch] (2000). "The Low Countries, 1290-1415". In Michael Jones (ed.). New Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. 6: c.1300-c.1415. Cambridge University Press. pp. 570–594. ISBN 978-0-521-36290-0.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Belgium". International Banking Directory. New York: Bankers Publishing Company. 1922. hdl:2027/hvd.hb1sji.
^ ^a ^b ^c Haydn 1910.
^ ^a ^b "Archives et Documentation". Site de la Ville de Liège (in French). Ville de Liège. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
^ Thomson, Thomas (April 1816), "Account of an Accident which happened in a Coal-Mine at Liege in 1812", Annals of Philosophy, vol. VII, no. XL, London: Robert Baldwin, pp 260 – 263, retrieved 28 December 2014
^ Godfrey L. Carden; U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce (1909). Machine-tool Trade in Belgium. USA: Government Printing Office.
^ "Belgium". Europa World Year Book. Europa Publications. 2004. ISBN 978-1-85743-254-1.
^ De Theux 1867.
^ Chronique archéologique du pays de Liège (in French), Institut archéologique liégeois, 1906, pp. v
^ Jim Parrott (ed.). "Chronology of Scholarly Societies". Scholarly Societies Project. Canada: University of Waterloo. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
^ Charles Defrecheux (1907). "Les bibliothèques populaire a Liège". In Louis Stainier (ed.). Revue des bibliothèques et archives de Belgique (in French). Brussels: Misch & Thron.
^ "Belgium". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1869. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590337.
^ Joost De Geest (ed.), 500 chefs-d'oeuvre de l'art belge (Racine, 2006), p. 232.
^ Petit Futé 2015.
^ Stephen Pope; Elizabeth-Anne Wheal (1995). "Select Chronology". Dictionary of the First World War. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-85052-979-1.
^ "Low Countries, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
^ "Belgium". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
^ "20 July-1 August, 1950". Chronology of International Events and Documents. 6 (15). London: Royal Institute of International Affairs: 485–520. 1950. JSTOR 40545240.
^ Cite error: The named reference TUT-2022-07-18 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ "DIF consortium reaches financial close on Liège Tram PPP". DIF. 31 January 2019. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023.
^ "Movie Theaters in Liege, Belgium". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
^ "Qui sommes-nous: Historique". Maison de la métallurgie et de l'industrie (in French). Retrieved 30 October 2015.

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography

In English

Thomas Nugent (1749), "Liège", The Grand Tour, vol. 1: Netherlands, London: S. Birt, hdl:2027/mdp.39015030762598
Abraham Rees (1819), "Liege, a city of France", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, hdl:2027/mdp.39015068382327
Edmund Boyce (1823). "Liege". Belgian Traveller (4th ed.). London: Samuel Leigh.
George Henry Townsend (1877), "Liege", A Manual of Dates (5th ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co., hdl:2027/hvd.32044088047865
"Liege", Handbook for Travellers in Holland and Belgium (20th ed.), London: John Murray, 1881, hdl:2027/hvd.hn2ha2
Visitors Universal Handybook and Guide to Antwerp, Brussels, Waterloo, Ghent, Bruges, Liège, etc. etc (5th ed.). Antwerp: John De Wit & Joris. 1884.
W. Pembroke Fetridge (1885), "Liège", Harper's Hand-Book for Travellers in Europe and the East, New York: Harper & Brothers
"Liege". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901. hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t7zk5ms79.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
"Liège", Belgium and Holland (15th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1910, OCLC 397759 + 1881 ed.
"Liége (city)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 593–594.
Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Liège", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., hdl:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776
Joseph Brassinne (1913). "Liege". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Trudy Ring, ed. (1995). "Liege". Northern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 978-1-136-63944-9.
Colum Hourihane, ed. (2012). "Liège". Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5.

In French

Almanach de Liège (in French) circa 1626-1792
Les Délices du Pays de Liège [fr] (in French). Liège. 1738-1744
X. De Theux, ed. (1867). Bibliographie liégeoise (in French). Brussels: Fr.-J. Olivier.
"Liège". Dictionnaire Bouillet (in French) (34th ed.). 1914. hdl:2027/mdp.39015074817142.
Jacques Stiennon [in French], ed. (1991). Histoire de Liège (in French). Toulouse.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Collectif; Auzias, Dominique; Labourdette, Jean-Paul (2015). Liège. Petit Futé (in French). ISBN 978-2-7469-8238-3.

External links

Europeana. Items related to Liège, various dates.
Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Liège, various dates

[FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Britannica 1910.

[katolsk-2] "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Belgium". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 30 October 2015.

[FOOTNOTEHourihane2012-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Hourihane 2012.

[prevenier2000-4] Walter Prevenier [in Dutch] (2000). "The Low Countries, 1290-1415". In Michael Jones (ed.). New Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. 6: c.1300-c.1415. Cambridge University Press. pp. 570–594. ISBN 978-0-521-36290-0.

[banking1922-5] "Belgium". International Banking Directory. New York: Bankers Publishing Company. 1922. hdl:2027/hvd.hb1sji.

[FOOTNOTEHaydn1910-6] Haydn 1910.

[VilleArchives-7] "Archives et Documentation". Site de la Ville de Liège (in French). Ville de Liège. Retrieved 30 October 2015.

[8] Thomson, Thomas (April 1816), "Account of an Accident which happened in a Coal-Mine at Liege in 1812", Annals of Philosophy, vol. VII, no. XL, London: Robert Baldwin, pp 260 – 263, retrieved 28 December 2014

[Carden1909-9] Godfrey L. Carden; U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce (1909). Machine-tool Trade in Belgium. USA: Government Printing Office.

[europa2004-10] "Belgium". Europa World Year Book. Europa Publications. 2004. ISBN 978-1-85743-254-1.

[FOOTNOTEDe_Theux1867-11] De Theux 1867.

[12] Chronique archéologique du pays de Liège (in French), Institut archéologique liégeois, 1906, pp. v

[parrott-13] Jim Parrott (ed.). "Chronology of Scholarly Societies". Scholarly Societies Project. Canada: University of Waterloo. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.

[Stainier1907-14] Charles Defrecheux (1907). "Les bibliothèques populaire a Liège". In Louis Stainier (ed.). Revue des bibliothèques et archives de Belgique (in French). Brussels: Misch & Thron.

[15] "Belgium". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1869. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590337.

[16] Joost De Geest (ed.), 500 chefs-d'oeuvre de l'art belge (Racine, 2006), p. 232.

[FOOTNOTEPetit_Futé2015-17] Petit Futé 2015.

[18] Stephen Pope; Elizabeth-Anne Wheal (1995). "Select Chronology". Dictionary of the First World War. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-85052-979-1.

[heilbrunn11euwl-19] "Low Countries, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 October 2015.

[20] "Belgium". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.

[21] "20 July-1 August, 1950". Chronology of International Events and Documents. 6 (15). London: Royal Institute of International Affairs: 485–520. 1950. JSTOR 40545240.

[TUT-2022-07-18-22] Cite error: The named reference TUT-2022-07-18 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[DIF-2019-01-31-23] "DIF consortium reaches financial close on Liège Tram PPP". DIF. 31 January 2019. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023.

[cinema-24] "Movie Theaters in Liege, Belgium". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 October 2015.

[25] "Qui sommes-nous: Historique". Maison de la métallurgie et de l'industrie (in French). Retrieved 30 October 2015.

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