 | This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral. (April 2025) |
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| Organizing body | United Soccer League |
|---|---|
| Founded | April 2, 2017 |
| First season | 2019 |
| Country | United States |
| Confederation | CONCACAF (North American Football Union) |
| Number of clubs | 14 |
| Level on pyramid | 3 |
| Domestic cup(s) | U.S. Open Cup |
| League cup(s) | USL Cup |
| Current champion(s) | Union Omaha (2024) |
| Current Players' Shield | Union Omaha (2024) |
| Most championships | Union Omaha (2 titles) |
| Most Players' Shields | Union Omaha (3 titles) |
| Top goalscorer | Emiliano Terzaghi (58) |
| Broadcaster(s) | |
| Website | www |
| Current: 2025 season | |
USL League One (USL1) is a professional men's soccer league in the United States that had its inaugural season in 2019. The Division 3 league is operated by the United Soccer League, the same group that operates the Division 2 USL Championship and other leagues. As of 2025,[update] the league has 14 teams who play 30 regular season games, followed by playoffs. All teams also participate in the USL Cup, adding four games, followed by knockout rounds.
The USL Championship was granted second-division sanctioning by the United States Soccer Federation in January 2017, leaving the third tier of American soccer unoccupied. From 1996 to 2009, the United Soccer League operated leagues at the lower divisions under various names, including the USL Second Division in the third tier.[1] On April 2, 2017, the USL announced that it would launch a new third-division league in 2019, with a minimum of eight clubs and relaxed requirements compared to the second-division USL.[2][3] The new league had the temporary name USL Division III (USL D3).[2] The league announced that they would target cities with a population of 150,000 to one million, mostly in cities currently without a professional team.[4]
In the following months, the league began searching for cities and markets in which to locate new member teams. A tour of prospective cities in the southeastern United States was conducted by the league's vice president from April to May 2017,[5] followed by a visit to North Carolina and a similar tour of the Midwest in late May.[6][7] After the closing of the southeastern tour, the league announced a possible plan for Tormenta FC, a Premier Development League team from Georgia, to join the league.[8]
The unveiling of the first founding member, South Georgia Tormenta FC, took place on January 25, 2018.[9] This was followed by FC Tucson on February 6,[10][11] Greenville Triumph SC on March 13,[12][13] and Madison, Wisconsin on May 17.[14] Toronto FC II of the USL was announced on July 2,[15] and Chattanooga, Tennessee was announced on August 1.[16] Three USL Championship teams, Penn FC, the Rochester Rhinos and the Richmond Kickers, also announced plans to move to League One by 2020 due to financial difficulties.[17][18][19] On October 2, 2018, the tenth and final founding member was revealed to be the reserve team of FC Dallas. Four days later, the club unveiled its branding as North Texas SC.
The league filed for Division III status with the USSF on August 14, 2018. Ten founding teams were listed in the application.[20][21] On December 14, 2018, USSF voted to provisionally sanction League One as a Division 3 league for 2019.[22][non-primary source needed][better source needed] The league currently shares Division III status with MLS Next Pro and the National Independent Soccer Association.[23]
The first League One game was played on March 29, 2019, when Tormenta FC defeated Greenville Triumph SC 1–0 before a crowd of 3,519 at Eagle Field in Erk Russell Park. Alex Morrell scored the first goal in the 72nd minute.[24][25] At the end of the season, Lansing Ignite FC folded.[26]
For the 2020 season, Union Omaha joined the league.[27] Additionally, the New England Revolution and Inter Miami CF placed reserve teams in the league, bringing the total number of teams to 12.[28]
On June 21, 2021, Major League Soccer announced the creation of a new professional soccer league, MLS Next Pro, which began play in 2022 and would host all of MLS's reserve teams along with some independent teams.[29] Fort Lauderdale CF, New England Revolution II, North Texas SC and Toronto FC II all joined MLS Next Pro after the 2021 League One season.[30] Former League One side Orlando City B joined MLS Next Pro for the inaugural 2022 season following a hiatus that began after the club completed the 2020 League One season.[30] Rochester New York FC, formerly known as Rochester Rhinos, announced on December 5, 2021, that the club would be joining MLS Next Pro as its first independent club.[31] Rochester had announced in 2018 their intentions to join League One for the 2020 season, though stadium delays and other financial issues kept the club on hiatus for four years.[32][33] On October 5, 2021, the USL announced it had awarded Lexington Pro Soccer an expansion team for the 2023 season. It would be League One's first club based in Kentucky.[34] The club's identity was revealed as Lexington Sporting Club on March 22, 2022.[35]
Central Valley Fuego FC, Charlotte Independence and Northern Colorado Hailstorm FC began play in 2022.[36][37][38] On June 3, 2022, USL announced that they had granted a group based out of Wilmington, North Carolina the exclusive rights to pursue a League One expansion team for the area to join in 2024. Wilmington had been the home of long-time USL club Wilmington Hammerheads FC, which played in various USL leagues from 1996 until 2017.[39] On July 12, 2022, USL announced that a newly formed club, Santa Barbara Sky FC, would be joining League One for the 2024 season,[40] though their debut would later be delayed until 2025,[41] then cancelled entirely, instead joining USL Championship beginning in 2026.[42] Following the conclusion of the 2022 regular season, FC Tucson announced a self-relegation back to USL League Two.[43] Shortly after FC Tucson announced their self-relegation, One Knoxville SC announced they would turn professional and join League One for 2023, following a successful debut season that saw them reach the USL League Two conference finals.[44] On October 7, 2022, the league announced an expansion team in Spokane, Washington, named Spokane Velocity.[45] On December 8, 2022, it was announced that USL League Two club Lane United FC acquired exclusive rights to pursue a League One franchise in Lane County, Oregon.[46] This club will begin play in 2026 as Sporting Cascades FC.[47]
Throughout autumn 2023, the league announced three more expansion teams: one in Portland, Maine,[48] named Portland Hearts of Pine,[49] one in Sherman, Texas, named Texoma FC,[50] and one in Lancaster, California,[51] named AV Alta FC.[52] The league announced two more expansion teams in early 2024, first in Naples, Florida, later unveiled as FC Naples,[53] and Mount Vernon, New York, the latter named Westchester SC.[54]
In August 2024, the USL announced that Lexington SC would be moving from League One to the Championship for the 2025 season.[55]
In October 2024, the league granted expansion teams to Corpus Christi, Texas, and Boise, Idaho, the latter being named Athletic Club Boise.[56][57][58] Both are expected to join for the 2026 season, with the Corpus Christi team retaining the Corpus Christi FC identity it had used in League Two.
On November 14, 2024, the USL announced that it had terminated Northern Colorado Hailstorm FC's franchise agreement and that Central Valley Fuego and the league "had come to a mutual decision to part ways."[59] Both of these teams would eventually move to The League for Clubs.[60][61]
In mid-February 2025, the league granted an expansion team to Paterson, New Jersey to begin play for the 2026 season at historic Hinchliffe Stadium.[62] The team's name was revealed as the New York Cosmos in July 2025, adopting the identity of the legendary New York team that competed in the original North American Soccer League (NASL) and fielded the likes of Pelé and Giorgio Chinaglia.[63] The Cosmos name had previously been revived in 2010 for the relaunch of the NASL, but that club played only four professional matches after the second NASL failed in 2017, and had played none since 2020 after briefly joining the National Independent Soccer Association.[63]
Also in February 2025, two League Two teams, Sarasota Paradise and Fort Wayne FC, declared their intention to go fully professional and join League One in 2026.[64][65] Should the league see no departures after the 2025 season and all seven expansion teams slated to join in 2026 do so, the league would have 21 teams in the 2026 season.
The league will have 14 teams participating in the 2025 season.[66]
| Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Founded | Joining | Head coach | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Planned expansion teams | |||||||
| Athletic Club Boise[57] | Boise, Idaho | The Stadium at Expo Idaho[i][70] | 6,000 | 2024 | 2026 | TBD | |
| Corpus Christi FC[56] | Corpus Christi, Texas | Corpus Christi Sports Complex[i] | 5,000 | 2017 | 2026 | TBD | |
| Fort Lauderdale United FC[71] | Fort Lauderdale, Florida | Beyond Bancard Field[i] | 7,000 | 2025 | 2026 | TBD | |
| Fort Wayne FC[72] | Fort Wayne, Indiana | New Fort Wayne Stadium[i][73] | 8,400 | 2019 | 2026 |  Mike Avery
| |
| New York Cosmos[62] | Paterson, New Jersey | Hinchliffe Stadium[iii] | 10,000 | 2025 | 2026 | TBD | |
| Sarasota Paradise[74] | Lakewood Ranch, Florida | Premier Sports Campus[i] | 3,000 | 2022 | 2026 | TBD | |
| Sporting Cascades FC[75] | Eugene, Oregon | Civic Park Stadium[i][76] | 3,500 | 2024 | 2026 | TBD | |
Teams that no longer participate in USL League One are in italics.
| Season | Teams | Playoff champions | Players' Shield[a] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 10 | North Texas SC | North Texas SC |
| 2020 | 11 | Greenville Triumph SC[b] | Greenville Triumph SC |
| 2021 | 12 | Union Omaha | Union Omaha |
| 2022 | 11 | South Georgia Tormenta FC | Richmond Kickers |
| 2023 | 12 | North Carolina FC | Union Omaha |
| 2024 | 12 | Union Omaha | Union Omaha |
| 2025 | 14 |
| Season | Champions | Score | Runners–up | Venue | Attendance | MVP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | North Texas SC | 1–0[82] | Greenville Triumph SC | Toyota Stadium | 3,245 | Arturo Rodríguez (NTX) |
| 2020 | Greenville Triumph SC | Cancelled[83] | Union Omaha | Legacy Early College Field | N/A | N/A |
| 2021 | Union Omaha | 3–0[84] | Greenville Triumph SC | Werner Park | 5,221 | Damià Viader (OMA) |
| 2022 | South Georgia Tormenta FC | 2–1[85] | Chattanooga Red Wolves SC | Optim Sports Medicine Field | 3,045 | Kazaiah Sterling (TRM) |
| 2023 | North Carolina FC | 1–1 (5–4 PK)[86] | Charlotte Independence | WakeMed Soccer Park | 4,487 | Raheem Somersall (NCA) |
| 2024 | Union Omaha | 3–0[87] | Spokane Velocity FC | Werner Park | 5,849 | Joe Gallardo (OMA) |
Mark McKeever to serve as Head Coach, Jordan Bell as Associate Coach
Local business owner Mark Music formally announced that he is building a 8,400+ seat soccer-specific stadium, which will be the home of Fort Wayne FC, beginning in 2026.
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