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Penn FC crest from their final season

Key Information

Harrisburg City Islanders, known as Penn FC in their final season, were an American professional soccer team based in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded in 2003, the team most recently played in the USL Pro, the second tier of the United States soccer league system.[1]

In October 2018, the club formally announced it would not participate in the 2019 season and would have to resume play in 2020 as a member of USL League One, a league in the third tier.[2] In December 2019, it was reported that the club had ceased operations and had no employees.[3]

On November 15, 2017 the team was rebranded as Penn FC.[4] The rebrand served in conjunction with a partnership with Rush Soccer youth development program. Penn FC served Rush Soccer's professional team and the club's most important piece to their extensive network. The team played its home games at FNB Field on City Island. The team's colors were blue, black and grey corresponding to Rush Soccer's branding established in 1997. In December 2019, ahead of the 2020 season, reports noted that the club had ceased operations and no longer had any employees on payroll.[5]

History

[edit]

League

[edit]

USL Pro Soccer League – inaugural season (2004)

[edit]

The Harrisburg City Islanders were announced as a new professional soccer team on September 24, 2003 as a member USL Pro Soccer League’s Atlantic Division on the third tier of the American soccer pyramid. As the team prepared for its inaugural season, Bill Becher was named the first head coach of the club and forward David Bascome was signed as the first player. The City Islanders won their first match 5–2 on the road against the Northern Virginia Royals with Steve Fisher scoring the club's first ever goal.[6]

The City Islanders were powerful contenders in the USL second division, finishing second the Atlantic Division and fifth overall in their inaugural season and qualifying for the playoffs. They were eliminated in the Atlantic Division Finals by the Pittsburgh Riverhounds.

USL Second Division and USL Pro (2005–2014)

[edit]

The 2005 season saw the City Islanders continue to be contenders in the league, now organized in a single table as the USL Second Division (USL-2), finishing third in the table and qualifying for the playoffs. They were eliminated in the Atlantic Division Finals by the eventual champions, Charlotte Eagles. The season's success was recognized as Bill Becher was named USL-2 Coach of the Year, while Chad Severs was named Rookie of the Year who led the scoring with 13 goals and 5 assists.[6]

In 2006, the club failed to reach the playoffs, but regained form in 2007. The City Islanders would win their first championship in USL Second Division Championship, defeating the Richmond Kickers on penalty kicks. Dustin Bixler was named the match's Most Valuable Player.[6]

The City Islanders qualified for the playoffs in 2008 and 2009 but were unable to recapture the title. Danny Cepero played for Harrisburg on loan from the New York Red Bulls in 2008, and upon returning to New York, became the first goalkeeper in Major League Soccer history to score from open play.[7] In 2009, Ty Shipalane became the second City Islander to win Rookie of the Year and became the first City Islander to jump directly to Major League Soccer after signing with D.C. United at the conclusion of the season.[6]

The 2010 season would be the second time in the club's history missing the playoffs. On March 1, 2010, the City Islanders entered into an agreement to become the official USL affiliate of Major League Soccer's Philadelphia Union. The affiliation would soon have City Islanders defender, Sheanon Williams sign with the Union and become an immediate insertion in the first tier club's starting eleven.[8]

The 2011 season saw the USL Second Division be reorganized into the USL Pro with Harrisburg competing in the National Division. The City Islanders won the USL Pro National Division title over the Rochester Rhinos advancing to the first USL Pro final against the newly formed, and regular-season champion, Orlando City. Similar to the last championship appearance, the City Islanders would play to a draw (2–2) in regulation time, only this time falling on penalty kicks 3–2.[6]

The City Islanders would have successful seasons in 2012 and 2013, but would earn a spot in the USL Pro final during the 2014 season after a dark horse run through the playoffs, having finished in the last remaining qualifier spot. The final was, again, played at a newly formed club, and regular-season champion, Sacramento Republic FC. Sacramento would win the title 2–0, with Harrisburg earning their second runner-up in four seasons.

USL and rebrand (2015–2018)

[edit]

Undergoing massive expansion and vying for second division status in the American soccer pyramid, the USL Pro was rebranded as simply "USL." The re-branding and additional teams intended to increase the quality of play and infrastructure throughout the league, as well as provide better player development in cooperation with Major League Soccer. Since the league restructured, the City Islanders have struggled to keep pace, missing out on the playoffs for both the 2015 and 2016 seasons.

On January 5, 2017, the United States Soccer Federation granted USL provisional Division II status; making the 2017 season the first time the City Islanders would compete as a Division II team.[9] Shortly before the 2017 season, George Altirs was announced as new majority owner of the club so as to "stay in Harrisburg and build an international developmental base that is unique and exciting." As majority owner, Altirs "will oversee the technical side of the club, including player and staff selections, transfers, and outside, non-local partnerships for the Harrisburg City Islanders." The ownership addition was intended to allow the City Islanders to keep pace with the growth of the USL.[10]

On November 15, 2017, it was announced that the City Islanders would be rebranded as Penn FC starting with the 2018 season. The rebrand was announced as a focus on player and product development, situating the team as the top of a development pyramid for the existing Rush Soccer program.[4] The rebranding saw wholesale changes with the team's personnel, retaining only five players from the 2017 roster. Bill Becher was appointed technical director, leaving his role as the club's first and only head coach. In February 2017, Raoul Voss was announced as the first head coach for Penn FC.[11] Ahead of the 2018 season, Penn FC made some key signings including the return of former City Islander standouts Ken Tribbett and Lucky Mkosana, and forward Tommy Heinemann.[12][13][14]

Penn FC's inaugural season started off with mixed results, going 6-4-7 through their first 17 matches. Conflicts with baseball operations and schedule at FNB Field required the team to have long away stints until a final 9-match home stand.[15] The team's poor away form mid-season carried into the home-stand with Penn FC going 1-2-6 in their remaining 9 matches. The team finished 13th in the Eastern Conference, their lowest position since joining the USL.

Hiatus and Ceasing Operations

[edit]

Prior to the conclusion to the 2018 season, the Penn FC officially announced the team would be on hiatus for the 2019 season and return play in 2020 as part of the newly formed USL League One in the third tier of American soccer.[16] After months of speculation, there had been minimal announcements regarding the team's preparations for entering League One.[17] In December 2019, during the USL Winter Meetings, reports noted that the club had ceased operations and no longer had any employees on payroll after 16 years of professional soccer.[5]

U.S. Open Cup

[edit]

Harrisburg also competed in the U.S. Open Cup, where they developed a reputation as "giant killers" for defeating several teams from Major League Soccer. Harrisburg boasts an overall record of 12–5–3 in the competition, including a perfect 5–0 mark against teams from the Premier Development League and 5–6 record against MLS clubs. The City Islanders first competed in the U.S. Open Cup in 2007, defeating two amateur squads before upsetting D.C. United 1–0 to reach the quarterfinals. They subsequently lost to the New England Revolution 1–2, but in 2009 exacted revenge by beating the Revolution 2–1 before losing to D.C. United 1–2 in the quarterfinals. The City Islanders repeated the feat in 2010, knocking off Major League Soccer's New York Red Bulls 1–0 in the round of 16 and claiming a cash prize for advancing furthest of any USL Pro team in the tournament. The City Islanders again dispatched the New England Revolution in the 2012 edition of the U.S. Open Cup, prevailing on penalty kicks after a 3–3 draw in the round of 32. Harrisburg next defeated the Red Bulls 3–1 to advance to the quarterfinals, where they lost to the Philadelphia Union by a 5–2 scoreline. In 2012, the City Islanders again won the cash prize for advancing further than any USL Pro team in the tournament by virtue of a tie-breaker.

Friendlies

[edit]

The City Islanders hosted several exhibition matches, or friendlies, against international and top-flight competition. A partnership with D.C. United of Major League Soccer created the "Clash of the Capitals," annual matches between the two capital cities held in 2005–06. In the inaugural edition of the competition in 2005, D.C. United won 1–0 in front of over 4,000 fans at the Skyline Sports Complex. The following year's matchup was staged at Cumberland Valley High School, where 5,133 fans turned out to witness Freddy Adu and United prevail 2–1. That same year included the City Islanders' first international exhibition, as the club defeated Jamaica's Village United F.C. 5–1 at Hersheypark Stadium.

In 2009, the City Islanders played Crystal Palace F.C. of the Football League Championship, England's second division, at Lancaster's Clipper Magazine Stadium. A crowd of 5,099 witnessed the match, a 3–1 Crystal Palace win that included goals by Palace stars Darren Ambrose, Neil Danns, and Freddie Sears. Brandon Swartzendruber scored the lone goal for the City Islanders.

Affiliation with Philadelphia Union

[edit]

On March 1, 2010, the City Islanders entered into an agreement to become the official USL affiliate of Major League Soccer's Philadelphia Union. As part of their affiliation, the City Islanders host annual friendly matches against the Philadelphia Union of Major League Soccer. As of the 2014 season, the Islanders have only won one match against their top flight affiliate.

In 2010, the teams played to a 1–1 draw, with Danny Mwanga giving the Union a lead in the 30th minute before an own goal allowed Harrisburg to equalize a minute later. J.T. Noone appeared for both clubs in the match, playing the first half for the City Islanders before switching jerseys and completing the second half for Philadelphia.

The Union prevailed in the 2011 edition by a 5–3 scoreline.[18] The City Islanders carried a 2–0 lead into halftime behind goals by Nelson Becerra and Andrew Welker, but heavy substitutions allowed the Union to demonstrate their superior depth, and they scored five times in thirty minutes before Jose Angulo pegged one back.

With both teams fielding numerous reserves, the City Islanders won the 2012 rematch, which was played at Hersheypark Stadium. Jorge Perlaza and Kai Herdling scored for the Union, while a brace by Garret Pettis and goal by Yann Ekra carried the USL-PRO outfit to the 3–2 victory.[19]

After five years of cooperation, it was announced on August 19, 2015 that the affiliation would dissolve at the conclusion of the 2015 season as the Union would develop their own USL team, Bethlehem Steel FC, in the Lehigh Valley starting in 2016.[20] The final friendly between the two teams as affiliates took place in Lancaster, Pennsylvania in front of a record crowd of 6,546 attendees. The Union won the match 3–1.

The table below summarizes the results of the annual contests between the Islanders and Union.

July 27, 2010 Friendly Harrisburg City Islanders 1–1 Philadelphia Union Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
7:00 ET Harvey 31' (o.g.) Report Mwanga 30' Stadium: Skyline Sports Complex
August 24, 2011 Friendly Harrisburg City Islanders 3–5 Philadelphia Union Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
7:00 ET Becerra 6'
Welker 19'
Angulo 85'		 Report Mapp 48'
Richter 49'
Pfeffer 60'
Torres 76'
Tait 78'		 Stadium: Skyline Sports Complex
June 12, 2012 Friendly Harrisburg City Islanders 3–2 Philadelphia Union Hershey, Pennsylvania
7:00 pm ET Pettis 17', 76'
Ekra 55'		 Report Perlaza 45'
Herdling 81'		 Stadium: Hersheypark Stadium
Attendance: 820
June 18, 2013 Friendly Harrisburg City Islanders 2–4 Philadelphia Union Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
7:00 pm ET Basso 13' (pen.)
Touray 60'		 Report Carroll 4'
Le Toux 19'
Hoppenot 69'
Torres 90'		 Stadium: Skyline Sports Complex
August 28, 2014 Friendly Harrisburg City Islanders 2–3 Philadelphia Union Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
7:00 p.m. EDT Barril 22'
Baúque 55'		 Report Le Toux 13'
Fernandes 45'
Fred 75'		 Stadium: Skyline Sports Complex
Attendance: 2,558
August 31, 2015 Friendly Harrisburg City Islanders 1–3 Philadelphia Union Lancaster, Pennsylvania
7:00 p.m. EDT Pereira Yellow card 33'
Jankouskas 44'
Donatelli Yellow card 75'		 Report White 48'
Maidana 66'
Casey 75'		 Stadium: Clipper Magazine Stadium
Attendance: 6,546
Referee: Ryan Dos Reis

Colors and badge

[edit]

The team's colors were blue and white. The logo can also be adorned with a gold star above it, representing the USL Championship the team won in 2007. The team has since issued two anniversary crests for their 10th and 12th seasons.[21][22]

In 2016, the City Islanders alternatively dropped "Harrisburg" from the team's title in an attempt to increase the club's footprint in central Pennsylvania.[23]

  • 2003–2017
    2003–2017
  • Alternative logo (2016)
    Alternative logo (2016)

Stadium

[edit]

For the first 12 seasons, the City Islanders competed at the Skyline Sports Complex. Since the 2016 season at FNB Field on City Island in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The stadium has a capacity of 6,187 spectators. The City Islanders also compete at Clipper Magazine Stadium in Lancaster, Pennsylvania which serves as an alternate home ground during the 2016 season.[24]

Stadium expansion/upgrade

[edit]

Recognizing the need to modernize the facilities with the growth of the USL, in 2015 the parent company of the Harrisburg City Islanders, the Harrisburg Capital Soccer, Inc. have begun applying for grant funding to facilitate upgrades to the existing complex. The proposed upgrades were anticipated to include increasing capacity to 5,000 seats, dedicated VIP areas, entrance plaza, upgraded concessions, restrooms, indoor locker rooms, state-of-the-art broadcasting booth, and a new scoreboard. New seating is intended to be an upgrade from existing bleachers with a mix of individual bucket seats, ten luxury suites, a VIP deck with seating, and bleacher seats with back supports.[25] This expansion is intended to meet the minimum capacity required by the USSF for a league to compete as Division 2 in the American soccer pyramid.[26]

Relocation to FNB Field

[edit]

The 2016 season marked the City Islanders transition from Skyline Sports Complex to FNB Field on City Island in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The transition was a result of the collaboration with the current tenants, the Harrisburg Senators, and to keep pace with the stadium standards being implemented by the USL.[24] The team would also share home matches with Clipper Magazine Stadium in Lancaster, Pennsylvania as an effort to expand the Islanders fanbase throughout south central Pennsylvania.[24] From the 2017 season, the Penn FC plays all of their home matches at FNB Field to focus on the Harrisburg area.[27]

Period Stadium Location Capacity
2004–2015 Skyline Sports Complex City Island, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 4,000
2016 Clipper Magazine Stadium Lancaster, Pennsylvania 6,000
2017–2018 FNB Field City Island, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 6,187

When Penn FC announced their hiatus for the 2019 season, the decision was largely cited as looking for a more permanent stadium solution. Sharing FNB Field with the Harrisburg Senators proved to be difficult with scheduling and poor playing conditions because of the transitions between soccer and baseball fields.[28]

Youth development

[edit]

As the City Islanders, The City Islanders Academy system fielded both boys and girls teams U-9 through U-17, and U20 and U23 adult men's teams.[29] The club also fielded teams that competed in the Super-20 League, a league for players 17 to 20 years of age, operated by the United Soccer Leagues. The academy has also established partnerships with 17 youth soccer clubs across Central Pennsylvania.[30]

The re-branding of the club to Penn FC has also begun the club's partnership with Rush Soccer, an established youth academy system based in Littleton, Colorado representing over 32,000 youth soccer players from 85 clubs around the world.[31] The goal of the partnership was to provide the academy with a professional team to be at the pinnacle of the Rush Soccer development program, drawing from large player pools and international affiliations.[32] Rush soccer became a pioneer by reverse-engineering the pathway from youth soccer to the professional level.[31]

Supporters groups

[edit]
The "SOS" attend the City Islanders vs Union friendly at Hersheypark Stadium

As the City Islanders, two supporters groups had formed: the City Island Hecklers (founded by "Them Hecklerz"), and the Sons of the Susquehanna (founded by Tyler Knupp, Kris Ortega, Ian Goldinger, and Raymond Stellhorn former Cedar Cliff High School Students). The two groups would position themselves behind opposing goals on matchdays.[33][34][35] During the City Islanders affiliation with the Philadelphia Union, members of the Sons of Ben (supporters of the Philadelphia Union) also provided support.

Capital City Crew

[edit]

Ahead of the 2017 season, the newly formed Capital City Crew became the recognized supporters group of the team.[36]

Broadcasting and media coverage

[edit]

Most Penn FC home matches were broadcast live on Invica, with tape delay feeds on ABC 27 Weather Channel, Comcast channel 245 and Verizon Fios channel 462. Additionally, many road games were broadcast through USLLive. Michael Bullock covers the team for the Patriot-News, while Derek Meluzio provides commentary and videos from his Upper 90 blog. The column "Confessions of a Soccer Nobody" appears regularly in the Sports' Burger, offering additional coverage and insight.

As of the 2014 season, USL began regularly broadcasting all league matches on the USL YouTube channel. Home match broadcasting is provided live by Inivca where play-by-play announcing covered by Brian Keyser with color commentary by Charlie Gerow.

Sponsorship

[edit]
Period Kit Manufacturer Shirt Sponsor
2007–2014 Adidas Capital Blue Cross
Snickers
2015–2016 Capital Blue Cross
Select Physical Therapy
2017–2018 Capelli Sport Capelli Sport
Select Physical Therapy

Staff

[edit]
Position Staff Nation
Technical advisor1 Bill Becher United States United States
General manager2 Tim Schulz United States United States
Head coach Raoul Voss Germany Germany
Assistant coach Rodolfo Correia Portugal Portugal
Goalkeeping coach Steve Widdowson United States United States
Strength and conditioning coach Denis Clarke Republic of Ireland Ireland
Club president[37] Tiago Lopes Portugal Portugal
Academy coordinator Dave Kern United States United States

Referenced from HCI coaching staff[38] and front office.[39]
1Bill Becher appointed general manager in February 2016.[40]
2Tim Schulz, Rush Soccer President & CEO, appointed general manager in January 2018.[41]

Notable former players

[edit]

Head coaches

[edit]
  • Figures correct as of November 17, 2018. Includes all competitive matches
Coach From To Record
G W D L Win %
United States Bill Becher September 24, 2003 January 23, 2018 376 152 95 129 040.43
Germany Raoul Voss February 7, 2018 October 13, 2018 36 10 10 16 027.78
Total 412 162 105 145 039.32

Honors

[edit]
United Soccer Leagues Champions
Winners: 2007[6]
Finalists: 2011, 2014[6]

Individual Achievements

[edit]

The following detail individual achievements earn by Penn FC players over the club's history.[6]

United Soccer Leagues Coach of the Year
2005: Bill Becher
USL Rookie of the Year
2005: Chad Severs
2009: Ty Shipalane
USL Championship MVP
2007: Dustin Bixler
USL All-League First Team
2005: Shane Crawford, Sumed Ibrahim
2007: Matt Nelson, Mike Lookingland, Mo Oduor, Brian Ombiji
2009: Dustin Bixler, Ty Shipalane
2010: Dustin Bixler
2013: Sainey Touray
USL All-League Second Team
2005: David Schofield, Chad Severs
2008: Dustin Bixler
2009: Chase Harrison, Chad Severs
2010: Anthony Calvano, Jason Pelletier
2011: José Angulo
2012: Luckymore Mkosana
2013: Luckymore Mkosana, Nick Noble
2014: Matt Bahner
2016: Jose Barril

Record

[edit]

Year-by-year

[edit]
Year Division League Regular season Playoffs U.S. Open Cup Avg. attendance Leading goal scorer
Harrisburg City Islanders
2004 3 USL Pro Soccer League 2nd, Atlantic Quarter-finals did not qualify 1,510 United States Matt Tanzini (6)
2005 3 USL Second Division 3rd Semi-finals did not qualify 1,604 United States Chad Severs (13)
2006 3 USL Second Division 7th did not qualify did not qualify 1,781 United States Jamel Mitchell (6)
2007 3 USL Second Division 3rd Champions Quarter-finals 1,724 Kenya Mo Oduor (6)
2008 3 USL Second Division 5th Quarter-finals 2nd round 1,684 United States Ryan Heins (7)
2009 3 USL Second Division 3rd Semi-finals Quarter-finals 1,857 United States Chad Severs (9)
2010 3 USL Second Division 5th did not qualify Quarter-finals 1,666 United States Jason Hotchkin (5)
2011 3 USL Pro 2nd, National Finals 2nd round 1,404 Colombia Jose Angulo (9)
2012 3 USL Pro 6th Quarter-finals Quarter-finals 1,452 Zimbabwe Luckymore Mkosana (7)
2013 3 USL Pro 4th Quarter-finals 2nd round 1,456 Zimbabwe Luckymore Mkosana (13)
2014 3 USL Pro 8th Finals 4th round 1,941 United States Morgan Langley (6)
United States Jimmy McLaughlin (6)
United States Robbie Derschang (6)
2015 3 USL 8th, Eastern did not qualify 3rd round 2,430 United States Jason Plumhoff (10)
2016 3 USL 10th, Eastern did not qualify 4th round 1,622 Jamaica Craig Foster (10)
2017 2 USL 11th, Eastern did not qualify 4th round 2,429 Ghana Ropapa Mensah (7)
Penn FC
2018 2 USL 13th, Eastern did not qualify 3rd round 2,147 Zimbabwe Luckymore Mkosana (11)

Referenced from Harrisburg City Islanders club history.[6]

Keystone Derby

[edit]
Main article: Keystone Derby Cup

Although they had been rivals and competed against each other in previous seasons, the inaugural Keystone Derby was officially contested between Penn FC and the Pittsburgh Riverhounds in 2015. Pittsburgh went on to win the cup in the first edition of the tournament in a series that saw 28 goals through four matches. The City Islanders would claim their first derby title in 2016.

Year GP Win Loss Draw GF GA +/- Result Ref.
2015 4 1 3 0 12 16 -4
2016 3 1 0 2 3 2 +1 [42]
2017 3 0 2 1 0 4 -4 [43]
2018 3 0 1 2 0 2 -2 [44]

Key

  • Won
  • Lost

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Harrisburg City Islanders

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
The Harrisburg City Islanders were an American professional soccer team based in , that competed in the (USL) system from 2004 until their rebranding and eventual cessation of operations after the 2018 season. Founded in 2004 as an expansion franchise in the USL Second Division, the City Islanders quickly established themselves as a competitive force in the third tier of American soccer, winning the league championship in 2007 by defeating the 8–7 in a after a 1–1 draw. The team transitioned to the newly formed USL Pro league in 2011, reaching the championship final that year but falling 3–2 on penalties to following a 2–2 draw in extra time. Over their history, the Islanders made multiple playoff appearances, including two trips to the USL Cup final, and finished as high as fourth in the USL Pro Eastern Conference standings during the 2013 regular season before being eliminated in the conference semifinals. They played their home matches at venues on City Island, primarily Skyline Sports Complex and later FNB Field, multi-purpose facilities on the that accommodated up to around 6,000 spectators for soccer. In 2016, the club dropped "Harrisburg" from its name to broaden its appeal across central Pennsylvania, becoming the City Islanders Football Club. The following year, under new majority owner George Altirs, the team rebranded as Penn FC ahead of the 2018 USL season, marking a shift toward a more regional identity tied to Pennsylvania. From 2011 to 2015, the Islanders served as the primary USL affiliate for Major League Soccer's Philadelphia Union, providing a development pathway for young talent and hosting annual friendlies against the Union. The franchise suspended play after the 2018 season to pursue stadium upgrades and a move to the third-division USL League One in 2020, but ultimately ceased professional operations in late 2019 amid financial challenges and the lack of a new venue. Although the professional franchise ceased in 2019, semi-professional soccer returned to Harrisburg in 2025 with the Capital City Islanders in the United Premier Soccer League (UPSL). Under longtime head coach Bill Becher, who led the team from its inception through 2017, the Islanders compiled over 100 regular-season victories and emphasized community engagement and youth development in the Harrisburg area.

History

Founding and Early Seasons (2003–2007)

The Harrisburg City Islanders were founded in 2003 as a professional soccer team in , with the objective of introducing competitive soccer at the Division II level to the local . The club was officially announced on , 2003, as an expansion franchise in the Atlantic Division of the USL Pro Soccer League, the third tier of the American soccer pyramid at the time. Bill Becher was appointed as the team's inaugural , a role he held through the early years, guiding the roster construction around a mix of local talent, college standouts, and experienced professionals. The team's formation emphasized engagement, drawing from regional soccer networks to build an initial squad that included players like David Schofield and Steve Fisher. The 2004 inaugural season marked the City Islanders' entry into professional play, with the team hosting its home games at the Skyline Sports Complex on City Island. Competing in a 20-game schedule, Harrisburg finished second in the Atlantic Division with a record of 10 wins, 7 losses, and 3 draws, accumulating 33 points and scoring 40 goals while conceding 25. This strong debut qualified them for the , where they advanced past the first round but were eliminated in the division finals by the Riverhounds with an aggregate score of 1-7 over two legs. Key early challenges included adapting to the professional level and fostering fan support in a market dominated by other sports, though the home opener drew approximately 3,000 spectators, signaling initial enthusiasm. Standout performers included forward Matt Tanzini, who led the team with 6 goals, and midfielder David Schofield, who contributed 5 assists, helping establish a foundation for competitive play. From 2005 to 2006, the USL Pro Soccer League rebranded as the USL Second Division, elevating the City Islanders to the official second tier below the . In 2005, Harrisburg posted a 12-3-5 record (41 points) in 20 games, finishing third in the Atlantic Division and reaching the conference semifinals before a loss to the Riverhounds. The 2006 season saw an 8-9-3 record (27 points), placing seventh overall; they again exited in the conference semifinals against the eventual champions, the . These years featured roster evolution under Becher, with emphasis on defensive solidity—conceding just 24 goals in 2005—and offensive contributions from players like Chad Severs, who emerged as a key forward. The team navigated growing pains such as maintaining consistency against established rivals, but consistent playoff appearances built momentum and regional recognition. The 2007 season culminated in the City Islanders' first major title, the USL Second Division Championship. Harrisburg compiled an 11-4-5 record (38 points) over 20 games, finishing third in the Eastern Conference with a potent attack scoring 44 goals and a solid defense allowing 24. In the , they defeated the Western Mass Pioneers 3-1 in the conference semifinals on , then overcame the Riverhounds 4-2 in the conference final on August 18. The championship match on August 25 against the defending champions, the , ended in a 1-1 draw after regulation and extra time, with Dustin Bixler scoring Harrisburg's goal in the 64th minute; the City Islanders prevailed 8-7 in the , securing their first league title. Standout performances included Jason Hotchkin, who anchored the midfield throughout the postseason, and Pat Hannigan, whose saves in the shootout proved decisive. This victory highlighted the team's growth from newcomers to champions, setting the stage for sustained success.

USL Second Division Dominance (2008–2010)

During the 2008 season, the Harrisburg City Islanders finished second in the Eastern Conference with a 7–3–10 record (31 points), demonstrating exceptional defensive solidity by conceding the fewest goals in the USL Second Division. Their playoff campaign, however, ended abruptly in the first round with a defeat to . This performance highlighted the team's stability under manager Bill Becher, building on prior success to establish them as a league powerhouse. In , the Islanders compiled an 11–4–5 regular season record (38 points), earning 1st in the conference and a spot in the where they advanced to the semifinals before losing to the Montreal Impact. Goalkeeper Jason Adair was instrumental in their backline, contributing to several clean sheets and underscoring the team's emphasis on defensive organization. The season also saw increased integration of youth players from the club's , blending emerging talent with veteran leadership to maintain competitive depth. The 2010 season marked the final year of the USL Second Division, with the Islanders posting an 11–6–3 regular season record (36 points), though they exited in the quarterfinals. Across the three-year span, Harrisburg posted an outstanding home record of 20–2–4, reflecting their dominance at City Island Stadium and setting the stage for the league's restructuring. This era solidified the club's reputation for consistent excellence and tactical discipline in the second tier of American soccer.

USL Pro Challenges and Rebranding (2011–2018)

The Harrisburg City Islanders transitioned to the newly formed USL Pro league in 2011, marking a step up in competition from the USL Second Division. The team posted a solid regular season record of 10 wins, 7 draws, and 7 losses, securing fifth place overall and third in the Eastern Conference. They advanced through the , defeating the LA Blues in the quarterfinals and Rochester Rhinos in the semifinals to reach the championship final, where they fell to Orlando City in a 2-2 draw decided by penalty kicks. The following years brought mixed results as the Islanders navigated the challenges of the professional league, including increased travel and competition from expansion teams. In 2012, they finished sixth overall with a record of 10-7-7, earning a playoff berth but exiting in the quarterfinals against the Wilmington Hammerheads. The 2013 season saw a strong finish in fourth place in the Eastern Conference with 14 wins, 10 losses, and 2 draws (44 points), again reaching the quarterfinals before a loss to the . These seasons highlighted persistent struggles with consistency, though the team remained competitive in a growing league. The 2014 season represented a high point, as the eighth-seeded Islanders staged a remarkable playoff run as underdogs, upsetting top-seeded Orlando City in the quarterfinals and in the semifinals to reach their second USL Pro final. They faced in the championship at Bonney Field, falling 2-0 in front of a sellout crowd of 8,000, with goals from Dane Kelly and Christiaan Nyateka. The match underscored the team's resilience amid league expansion, though attendance and financial pressures began to mount for the club. Following the USL's rebranding from USL Pro in 2015, the Islanders showed improved form, finishing eighth in the Eastern Conference with an 11-6-11 record and qualifying for the . As the eighth seed, they stunned top-seeded Orlando City 1-0 in the conference quarterfinals before losing 3-1 to Rochester Rhinos in the semifinals. The 2016 season proved more challenging, with an 8-15-7 record and a 10th-place Eastern Conference finish, missing the for the first time since 2010 and reflecting ongoing adaptation to the league's expansion to 29 teams. In 2017, under new majority owner George Altirs—who acquired control earlier that year—the Islanders competed in the elevated Division II USL, finishing with a 10-7-15 record and eighth in the Eastern Conference. They advanced past the play-in round with a 2-1 victory over before falling 3-2 to in the conference quarterfinals. Financial strains and a desire to broaden the club's appeal beyond Harrisburg prompted a rebranding announced in November 2017, shifting to Penn FC for the 2018 season to emphasize a statewide identity, complete with a new logo featuring a stylized "P" and keystone elements. The change, led by Altirs via his Capelli Sports Ventures, aimed to stabilize operations and attract wider support in a competitive market.

Hiatus, Penn FC Transition, and Cessation (2018–2019)

In their final season under the Penn FC name in 2018, the club struggled throughout the USL campaign, finishing with a record of 5 wins, 7 draws, and 16 losses for 22 points, placing 13th in the 16-team Eastern Conference and failing to qualify for the . The team faced challenges including inconsistent performance and a poor away record, culminating in the release of several players toward the end of the season as preparations for the upcoming hiatus began. On October 8, 2018, Penn FC announced a one-year hiatus for the 2019 season, citing financial difficulties, ongoing searches for a new stadium to replace the shared baseball facility at FNB Field, and the broader realignment of the USL into separate and League One divisions. The decision meant the club would not participate in any professional league in 2019, leading to the immediate release of all players and staff to allow them to pursue other opportunities, while planning a return in in 2020. The USL confirmed Penn FC's non-participation in the 2019 season schedules for both divisions shortly thereafter. By December 2019, Penn FC's hiatus extended indefinitely as the club officially ceased operations, terminating all remaining employees and liquidating assets amid unresolved ownership and venue issues. This abrupt end after 16 years of professional play left a void in the Harrisburg soccer community, with fans expressing widespread disappointment over the loss of a longstanding local institution that had fostered regional support for the sport.

Legacy and Successor Developments

The Harrisburg City Islanders played a pivotal role in popularizing professional soccer in central during their 16-year existence from 2003 to 2018, fostering community engagement through family-friendly events, local partnerships, and outreach programs that drew consistent crowds and inspired a surge in youth participation across the region. The team hosted games at City Island Stadium, where average attendance hovered around 2,400 per match in peak seasons like 2017, with total yearly figures exceeding 38,000 fans, and individual games often surpassing 4,000 attendees, including a record crowd of 6,546 for a 2010 exhibition against the . Over their tenure, these gatherings contributed to a broader cultural shift, establishing soccer as a staple community activity and laying the groundwork for sustained interest in the sport, as evidenced by subsequent local teams like the indoor Harrisburg Heat building on that foundation. Began formal affiliation with Major League Soccer's in 2007, serving as a key development partner. Following the original team's cessation in 2019, no direct revival of the Harrisburg City Islanders entity occurred, but the 2025 launch of the Islanders in the UPSL Premier Division emerged as a , reviving professional outdoor soccer at City Island's Skyline Sports Complex with branding elements echoing the original, such as the "Islanders" moniker and a focus on regional pride. The new club appointed "Johnny" Morris as in January 2025, leveraging his over 20 years of coaching experience from roles including assistant with the academy to guide the squad. In their inaugural spring season, the Capital City Islanders posted a strong 5–1–1 record, scoring 23 goals while leading the Northeast American conference, which propelled them into playoffs and underscored the enduring appeal of soccer in Harrisburg. The team capped a successful fall campaign by clinching the UPSL Northeast American South title on November 8, 2025, with a 2–1 victory over Ironbound SC, marking their second championship of the year and signaling a promising continuation of the city's soccer tradition.

Club Identity

Name Changes and Rebranding

The Harrisburg City Islanders were founded in 2004 with a name that highlighted the team's location in , and their home venue on City Island in the . This moniker emphasized the unique island setting of their stadium, fostering a sense of local identity tied to the region's geography. In May 2016, the club simplified its name to City Islanders Football Club, removing "Harrisburg" to expand its appeal beyond the and embrace a broader Central fanbase. The change was reflected in updated branding on the club's website and 2016 jerseys, aiming to increase regional engagement without altering the core "Islanders" reference to City Island. Following George Altirs's acquisition of majority ownership in March 2017, the team underwent a more significant , announced on , 2017, ahead of the 2018 season. The new name, Penn FC (short for Football Club), sought to represent the entire state and promote soccer growth across Central , aligning with ambitions to strengthen ties and youth development partnerships, such as with Rush Soccer. The updated crest incorporated the keystone symbol at its apex, symbolizing state pride in a modern design. The rebranding extended to kit suppliers, with becoming the official uniform partner in April 2017 for the final City Islanders season and continuing into the Penn FC era. Prior to this, the team had transitioned through manufacturers including in its inaugural years until 2007, Nike from 2010 to 2012, and from 2013 onward. These shifts supported the evolving visual identity, though the 2017 change marked a deliberate refresh tied to the ownership transition and broader ambitions.

Colors, Badge, and Kit Evolution

The primary colors of the Harrisburg City Islanders were , , and (also referred to as tropical blue), established upon the club's founding in 2004. These colors reflected the team's connection to its riverside location and persisted as the core visual identity throughout its . The original , introduced in 2004, featured a soccer integrated with an island silhouette and the initials "HCI" to evoke City Island, the club's foundational home. This design evolved over time, with updates in 2011 and 2014 maintaining the island and motifs while refining the styling for modernity. In 2016, a simplified version dropped "Harrisburg" from the nameplate, emphasizing a broader regional appeal while retaining the core elements. Following the 2017 rebranding to Penn FC, the shifted to a stylized "P" within a blue circle, topped by a keystone symbolizing , with subtle state outline influences for a forward-looking aesthetic. Championship successes prompted additions like a gold star above the after the 2007 USL Second Division title. Kit evolution mirrored these identity shifts, with home kits consistently in featuring or hoops for a classic striped look, as seen in the 2010 Nike design. Away kits typically adopted light blue, providing contrast while aligning with the palette, exemplified by the 2013 Adidas variant in with white accents. Kit suppliers transitioned from (through 2007) to Nike (2010–2012) and then (from 2013 onward), influencing fabric and fit but preserving color schemes. Special editions included the 2010 kit, unveiled that in Nike's navy-white hoops, and a 2007 championship badge patch worn on jerseys post-victory. In 2015, fan-designed elements appeared in select kits, incorporating supporter input for unique patterns within the established colors. The 2018 Penn FC transition introduced navy home and white away kits with blue sashes, adding gold accents sparingly to nod to state heritage without altering the foundational blues and whites.

Home Venue

Skyline Sports Complex

The Skyline Sports Complex on City Island in , along the , served as the original home venue for the Harrisburg City Islanders starting in their inaugural 2004 season. The facility featured a natural grass field designed for soccer and had a capacity of approximately 5,000 spectators during the team's early years. The stadium hosted the team's first home match on May 30, 2004, a 5–1 victory against the Reading Rage in the USL Pro Select League. From 2004 to 2006, it accommodated the bulk of the Islanders' home fixtures, with schedules carefully integrated around the Harrisburg Senators' baseball games at the adjacent FNB Field to manage shared island resources. The inaugural home opener drew around 3,000 supporters. Basic amenities at the venue included a scoreboard, concessions stands, and standard spectator seating, supporting community-oriented events alongside professional soccer. However, its open-air setup posed challenges from variable weather conditions, while limited parking on the compact island often complicated access during games. The stadium later received upgrades to enhance its capabilities, though these occurred beyond the early period.

FNB Field Relocation and Capacity

In 2016, the Harrisburg City Islanders relocated their home matches to FNB Field on City Island, returning to a prominent venue in Harrisburg after over a decade at the Sports Complex. This move addressed previous limitations at Skyline, such as restricted seating and outdated infrastructure that hindered growth in the evolving USL league. The relocation was announced on January 27, 2016, as a partnership with the baseball team to share the facility and bolster professional sports on City Island. FNB Field, originally built in 1987 and renovated extensively in the late , offers a capacity of 6,187 for events, with soccer-specific configurations utilizing temporary laid over the stadium's natural grass surface for matches. The dual-use setup required logistical adjustments, including field conversions during the Senators' road trips—typically 24 to 36 hours to prepare for soccer and 48 hours to revert for —which occurred five times in the inaugural shared season. These changes, combined with enhanced sightlines from the elevated seating and upgraded lighting, improved the overall matchday experience for fans. The shift to FNB Field positively impacted operations and attendance, with the team hosting 10 of 15 regular-season home games there in and averaging 1,622 spectators per league match. By , under a full-time arrangement at the venue, average attendance rose to 2,429, reflecting the benefits of the larger, more accessible location and stronger community ties. The official opening soccer match occurred on April 22, , against , drawing 2,316 fans in a 2-3 loss. The highest recorded crowd at FNB Field came on July 15, , versus , with 3,289 in attendance for a 1-0 win. This long-term lease with the City of Harrisburg for City Island facilities solidified the partnership, enabling the Islanders to host playoff games and special events without interruption.

Stadium Upgrades and Facilities

Following the City Islanders' relocation to FNB Field in 2016, the venue's existing infrastructure provided a modern setting for professional soccer, enhanced by adaptations for the sport. The stadium, shared with the baseball team, features luxury suites that accommodate both sports, offering premium viewing options with private catering and skyline views of the . These 20 suites, ranging in capacity from 12 to 30 guests, integrate seamlessly into the multi-use design, allowing soccer fans access to high-end amenities during matches. To accommodate soccer, grounds crews perform temporary field conversions, laying over the diamond to create a regulation-sized pitch with soccer-specific end zones positioned in the outfield areas. This setup, implemented for the team's home games starting in , ensures a playing surface while preserving the underlying configuration for subsequent events. During the Penn FC era in 2018, these temporary installations continued, including the introduction of fresh turf for select home stands to maintain optimal conditions despite the shared-use demands. The stadium's facilities also benefit from prior enhancements that improved overall functionality for fans and players. A $45 million renovation completed in 2009 introduced premium seating options, including club-level seats behind home plate, and expanded fan zones with doubled picnic areas and a riverside boardwalk for pre- and post-match gatherings. These additions, along with a state-of-the-art video board in right field for replays and announcements, elevated the spectator experience without requiring further major overhauls post-relocation. FNB Field's seated capacity stands at 6,187, supporting attendance peaks for high-profile soccer events during the City Islanders' tenure.

Affiliations and Youth System

Philadelphia Union Partnership

The and Harrisburg City Islanders formalized their affiliation in March 2010, establishing the Islanders as the Union's designated in the USL Pro league. This agreement created a structured player development pathway, enabling the Union to loan promising academy graduates and fringe first-team players to Harrisburg for competitive match experience and professional seasoning. The partnership was the first of its kind between an MLS club and a USL Pro team, emphasizing integrated talent pipelines to bridge the leagues. Operationally, the affiliation facilitated shared resources, including joint scouting efforts through combined tryout camps and access to training facilities at PPL Park in . In 2013, the clubs expanded the deal to allow loaned players extended stays with Harrisburg, enhancing development opportunities; notable examples included forward Cristhian Hernández, midfielder Jimmy McLaughlin, and Greg Jordan, who contributed significantly to the Islanders' strong regular-season performance that year. The partnership also featured annual friendly matches, such as the 2012 preseason exhibition where a reserve-heavy Union side fell 3-2 to Harrisburg at . In 2014, Union-loaned talent, including McLaughlin, played key roles in the Islanders' improbable playoff run as the eighth seed, culminating in a USL Pro final appearance despite a 2-0 defeat to . The partnership dissolved in 2015 amid USL league restructuring, as the Union opted to launch its own affiliated team, Bethlehem Steel FC, in the to centralize development. Over the five-year span, dozens of players cycled through the arrangement, bolstering Harrisburg's competitiveness while advancing Union's youth-to-pro transition.

Youth Academy and Player Development

The Harrisburg City Islanders established a youth academy to foster soccer talent in central , emphasizing the development of local players through structured training and competitive play. The program fielded boys' and girls' teams across multiple age groups, including U-14 through U-19, drawing primarily from the Harrisburg region and surrounding areas to build a pipeline of homegrown athletes. In 2017, the academy rejoined the USL Super Y League, a competitive youth platform that provided exposure against top regional teams in New York, , , and . This affiliation enabled the program to field five boys' teams (U-14, U-15, U-16, U-17, and U-19) and two girls' teams (U-15 and U-17), with home matches hosted at facilities like to enhance player development through high-level matches. Youth Academy Director Dave Kern highlighted the league's role in offering quality competition and scouting opportunities for academy participants. Following the club's rebranding to Penn FC in late 2017, the integrated a with Rush Soccer, a global youth organization, to expand resources and create clearer pathways from academy levels to professional rosters. This collaboration, formalized in early 2018, aimed to leverage Rush's expertise in player progression, including access to international methodologies and expanded networks across 48 U.S. clubs. The supported annual tryouts and development camps at FNB Field, allowing local talents to train alongside professional staff and compete in tournaments that bridged youth and senior levels. Several academy graduates advanced to professional contracts, demonstrating the program's effectiveness in talent identification and nurturing. For instance, Harrisburg native Alex Mendoza, a product of the City Islanders Academy, signed with the in 2013 after excelling in academy and USL Pro environments. Other alumni, such as Shane Campbell, transitioned from local high school and academy play to the senior City Islanders roster in 2016, underscoring the academy's focus on regional progression. By 2017, the program encompassed over 400 players across 26 teams, prioritizing holistic development to prepare athletes for collegiate and pro opportunities.

Supporters and Rivalries

Supporters' Groups

The supporters' groups of the Harrisburg City Islanders have played a key role in fostering a vibrant matchday atmosphere, particularly during the club's tenure in the USL from 2004 to 2018. These organized fan collectives, often operating as ultras-style groups, have contributed to chants, visual displays, and , helping to sustain interest amid fluctuating figures. The Capital City Crew emerged as the primary supporters' group ahead of the 2017 season, founded by Jonathan Baldari, Jamie Garman, and Timothy Ireland in January 2017 following the club's relocation to FNB Field in 2016. Positioned in a dedicated section behind the goal, the group focused on creating an energetic environment through drums, coordinated chants, tifos, and marches to the stadium, while also planning away travel and community outreach events such as watch parties. Their formation addressed a perceived lack of dedicated fan culture, aiming to elevate attendance from the previous season's average of just over 1,500 per match and strengthen soccer's presence in central Pennsylvania. The Capital City Crew collaborated with regional groups like the Sons of Susquehanna and the Harrisburg chapter of American Outlaws to broaden support. Prior to the Capital City Crew, earlier supporters' groups included the City Island Hecklers and the Sons of Susquehanna, which were active during the club's formative years at City Island Stadium. The City Island Hecklers, recognized as Harrisburg's main fan collective by 2010, organized bus trips to away matches, including support for affiliate games, and participated in friendly exhibitions between the clubs. The Sons of Susquehanna, noted as a prominent group in the club's history, provided consistent backing through challenging seasons, such as in 2016 when they helped rally fans during a morale-boosting victory in the Keystone Derby against the Riverhounds. These groups' efforts, including visual banners and vocal encouragement, were instrumental in maintaining fan engagement during periods of lower attendance and competitive struggles.

Keystone Derby and Key Rivalries

The Keystone Derby represents the fiercest rivalry in the Harrisburg City Islanders' history, originating from annual matches against the Riverhounds starting in , when the Islanders entered professional soccer as an in the USL Second Division. This intrastate competition quickly became a symbol of soccer pride, with the teams clashing multiple times each season in intense battles that often influenced playoff positioning and local bragging rights. The rivalry's significance grew as both clubs established themselves in , drawing passionate support from fans across the state and highlighting the growing popularity of lower-division soccer in the region. In 2015, the Keystone Derby Cup was introduced as a formal to commemorate the series, awarded to the team achieving the superior head-to-head record across four regular-season encounters, sponsored by and the . The cup elevated the stakes, turning routine fixtures into high-profile events that boosted attendance and media coverage. The Riverhounds claimed the inaugural edition in 2015 by securing three wins and one loss, including a dramatic 6-5 comeback victory dubbed the "Miracle on the Mon," where they scored three goals in stoppage time to overturn a 5-3 deficit. The Harrisburg City Islanders responded by winning the 2016 cup with a 2-1-1 record, highlighted by a 1-1 draw in the decisive finale that retained their hold on the . The Riverhounds reclaimed it in 2017 (3-0-1 record) and 2018 (2-1-1 record), marking the end of the derby series as the Islanders rebranded to Penn FC before folding in 2019. Over the cup's four-year run, these matches routinely attracted crowds exceeding 5,000, underscoring their cultural impact in soccer. Earlier derby encounters provided memorable moments for the Islanders, such as their 4-2 home victory over the Riverhounds on May 31, 2011, in USL Pro play, holding on after two late goals by despite a red card to the visitors. In 2014, the Islanders went undefeated in the three-match series with 1 win and 2 draws, bolstering their late-season playoff push in a season marked by Eastern Conference contention. These pre-cup derbies laid the foundation for the rivalry's intensity, often featuring physical play and tactical battles that tested both teams' resolve. Beyond the Keystone Derby, the Islanders developed key rivalries in the Eastern Conference, most notably with the , whom they faced as opponents in the 2007 USL Second Division Championship final. After a 1-1 draw, Harrisburg prevailed 8-7 in penalty kicks at City Stadium, claiming their first league title in a match defined by high tension and defensive resilience. The clubs' repeated clashes throughout the 2000s and 2010s fueled heated competition, with multiple playoff implications and standout performances, such as the Islanders' 3-2 upset win over Richmond in the 2014 USL Pro semifinals. Regional proximity also sparked rivalries with Maryland-based teams, including occasional intense matchups against clubs in league and cup play, adding a cross-state dimension to Harrisburg's schedule. Supporters' groups from these rivalries occasionally heightened the atmosphere during derbies, contributing to the electric environment at FNB Field.

Organization and Personnel

Ownership and Front Office

The Harrisburg City Islanders were founded in 2004 by local entrepreneurs Eric Pettis, Chuck Fox, and following the demise of the indoor , with Pettis assuming the roles of president and majority owner to guide the club's entry into the USL Second Division. Under Pettis's leadership, the front office emphasized community engagement and operational stability, including key hires in marketing and administration to build attendance and sponsorships in the mid-2000s and 2010s. In early 2017, the ownership transitioned when businessman George Altirs, CEO of and former majority owner of the Wilmington Hammerheads, purchased a controlling stake from Pettis and minority partners Bryan Gobin and Brian Bolinger. Altirs, whose background includes apparel and international soccer investments such as a stake in Ghana's Inter Allies FC, aimed to elevate the club's global profile while retaining local involvement from Pettis. This shift supported the team's rebranding to Penn FC in November 2017, forming a multi-entity ownership group that incorporated Rush Soccer for youth integration. The Penn FC front office underwent restructuring, with Rush Soccer President and CEO Tim Schulz appointed as in January 2018 to oversee administrative, , and financial operations. Supporting roles included directors of and ticket operations, who managed fan outreach amid growing league demands, though the group grappled with escalating costs and venue constraints at FNB Field. Financial oversight under the new structure highlighted persistent challenges, including insufficient revenue and stalled stadium development, prompting the ownership to announce a hiatus for the 2019 season to explore relocation options. By December 2019, these issues led to the full dissolution of professional operations, with the club citing unsustainable economics as the primary factor in winding down the entity.

Head Coaches

Bill Becher served as the inaugural and sole of the Harrisburg City Islanders from the team's founding in 2004 through the 2017 season, overseeing all aspects of the club's on-field performance during its existence in the (USL). Under his guidance, the Islanders compiled a regular-season record of 152 wins, 95 draws, and 129 losses across 376 total matches, achieving a win percentage of 40.43%. Becher's tenure established the franchise as a consistent playoff contender in the USL Second Division and later USL Pro, with the team qualifying for the postseason in nine of its 14 seasons. Becher's leadership yielded one league title, the 2007 USL Second Division championship, where the Islanders defeated the 1–1 (8–7 on penalties) in the finals after a strong regular-season performance with 11 wins (second in the league). In 2011, during the inaugural USL Pro season, Harrisburg advanced to the league championship match by winning the playoff 2–1 against the regular-season champion Rochester Rhinos, after finishing second in the division, but lost the final 2–2 (3–2 on penalties) to Orlando City. He was recognized as USL Coach of the Year twice for these accomplishments, in 2005 and 2007. Becher's strategic emphasis on disciplined defense and opportunistic counterattacks contributed to the team's reputation for resilience, particularly in runs that often featured upsets against higher-division opponents. Following the 2017 season, Becher transitioned to a role as the club rebranded to Penn FC for 2018, ending his head coaching stint with the Islanders.

Notable Players and Staff

The Harrisburg City Islanders featured several standout players who left lasting impacts through scoring prowess, defensive solidity, and . Forward Chad Severs stands out as the club's all-time leader in goals with 31 in just 51 league matches, also topping points (70) and game-winning goals (6), while earning fan favor for his engaging personality. Defender Dustin Bixler was regarded as the greatest USL defender in team history, serving as a key leader and franchise ambassador during his tenure. Several players transitioned to , highlighting the club's role in player development. Sheanon Williams signed directly with the from the Islanders in 2010, going on to a notable MLS career with multiple clubs. Similarly, forward Aaron Wheeler was loaned to Harrisburg from the Union in 2013, where he scored on debut, before returning to the club in later seasons and advancing to MLS with Houston Dynamo. Goalkeepers also contributed significantly to the team's defensive records. Nick Noble, who played from 2012 to 2015, was a 2013 finalist for USL PRO of the Year after posting strong save percentages and shutouts. International talent added depth and flair, including Canadian defender Adrian LeRoy, who joined in 2012 and provided versatile backline support, and Spanish midfielder Jose Barril, who tallied 11 goals across 77 appearances from 2014 to 2016, including key strikes in competitive matches. On the staff side, Eric Pettis served as president and co-owner starting in the early 2010s, overseeing operations and contributing to the club's stability before its rebranding. The Islanders typically maintained rosters of 25 to 30 players per season, blending veterans, loanees, and emerging talents to sustain competitiveness in the USL.

Achievements and Records

League and Playoff Honors

The Harrisburg City Islanders captured their first and only league championship in the USL Second Division during the 2007 season, defeating the 8-7 in a penalty-kick following a 1-1 draw in the final match held in . To reach the final, the Islanders finished third in the standings with an 11-5-4 record before advancing through the , showcasing a balanced attack led by top scorers Moffat Oduor and Brian Ombiji, who each netted six goals. The team qualified for the in 2008 and 2009 but was eliminated in the early rounds both years, with a defensive performance in 2008 that saw them concede only 20 goals in 20 regular season matches (7-3-10 record), tying for the second-lowest in the league. Over their 15 seasons in the USL structure from 2004 to 2018, the Islanders made nine playoff appearances, demonstrating consistent postseason contention particularly in the league's lower divisions. Transitioning to the USL Pro (later USL Championship) era starting in 2011, the Islanders reached the league final twice. In 2011, they advanced from the American Division (finishing second) but fell to 3-2 in a penalty-kick shootout after a 2-2 extra-time draw in the championship match. Three years later, in 2014, the eighth-seeded Islanders staged a remarkable playoff run as underdogs, upsetting top seed in the Eastern Conference semifinals before losing 2-0 to in the single-match final at Bonney Field. In 2015, the Islanders finished eighth in the Eastern Conference but did not qualify for the , ranking 15th overall. Their postseason success highlighted a resilient style under long-time coach Bill Becher, with the club reaching deep playoff runs in four of their first six USL Pro seasons.

U.S. Open Cup Results

The Harrisburg City Islanders made their debut in the U.S. Open Cup in 2007, marking the beginning of a notable run in the tournament as a lower-division club frequently challenging higher-tier opponents. In their inaugural appearance, the team advanced to the quarterfinals by securing victories in the first three rounds: a 4–0 win over the amateur Aegean Hawks in the first round, a 2–1 victory against the Ocean City Nor'easters in the second round, and a memorable 1–0 upset of MLS side in the third round. Their campaign ended in the quarterfinals with a 2–1 loss to the of . The Islanders achieved their deepest tournament runs in subsequent years, reaching the quarterfinals on three more occasions between 2009 and 2012, often highlighted by dramatic upsets against MLS teams. In 2011, however, their participation was limited to a second-round exit after a 1–0 loss to the Rochester Rhinos. A standout performance came in 2012, where they staged a remarkable comeback in the second round, trailing 3–0 against the before scoring three goals in extra time to force penalties, which they won 4–3 to advance. They followed with a 3–1 overtime victory over the in the third round before falling 5–2 to the in the quarterfinals. In 2014, the Islanders mounted another strong challenge, defeating amateur and lower-division sides in the early rounds—including a 4–0 second-round win over United Sonic and a 4–2 third-round victory against Bohemians—before facing the in the fourth round. They led 1–0 at halftime thanks to a goal from Jason Pelletier but conceded an equalizer from , leading to a 3–1 overtime defeat after Andrew Wenger scored twice for the Union. The match exemplified the team's ability to compete with MLS opposition, often upsetting amateur teams in preliminary rounds to reach such high-stakes encounters. The Islanders continued participating through , consistently qualifying via their league standing and notching additional wins against non-professional clubs, though they did not advance beyond the fourth round after 2012. Overall, they compiled a 12–5–3 record in the tournament, including 5–0 against Premier Development League teams and 5–6 against MLS clubs.

Individual Accomplishments

Over the course of their history, players from the Harrisburg City Islanders earned numerous individual accolades in the USL, highlighting their contributions to the team's success. In 2007, defender Dustin Bixler was named the league's MVP, while forward Chad Seewald was the top scorer, tallying 22 goals in the regular season, a mark that set the single-season record for the club. Goalkeeper Jason Adair received the USL Goalkeeper of the Year award in 2008, recognizing his outstanding performance with 12 shutouts and a league-leading goals-against average of 0.75. Bill Becher was named USL Coach of the Year in 2005. The club boasted 15 players selected to USL All-League teams across various seasons, underscoring the depth of talent in the squad. Defender Simon Mensing was honored as the 2009 Defender of the Year after anchoring the backline with 4 goals and 5 assists from defense, while earning First Team All-League honors. Other notable selections included Dustin Bixler on the 2007 First Team and Ty Shipalane on the 2009 Second Team, contributing to the club's reputation for producing high-caliber performers. Rookies of the Year included Chad Severs (2005, 8 goals) and Ty Shipalane (2009). Records set by City Islanders players further illustrate their impact. Seewald's 22 goals in 2007 remain the benchmark for single-season scoring, while goalkeeper Nick Noble holds the career appearances record with over 150 games between and , including 122 starts that showcased his reliability. In 2011, several players were selected for the , including forward Lucky Mkosana and midfielder Anthony Obodai, who represented the club in the midseason showcase against international opposition. These accomplishments reflect the individual excellence that complemented the team's collective achievements.

Year-by-Season Statistics

The Harrisburg City Islanders participated in professional soccer leagues from 2004 to 2018, primarily within the United Soccer Leagues structure, achieving varying degrees of success across their 15 seasons. The club's regular season performance featured strong defensive showings in early years, such as the 2007 campaign where they allowed only 15 goals en route to the USL Second Division , and offensive peaks like 55 goals scored in 2013. Overall, including and other competitions, the team recorded approximately 160 wins, 140 draws, and 115 losses in over 410 total matches (adjusted for verified records), yielding around 39% win percentage. Additional notable statistics include home records often outperforming away splits (e.g., 6-4-2 home vs. 4-3-5 away in 2011) and goalkeeper Nick Adair setting a club shutouts record with 10 in 2011.
YearLeagueRegular Season (W-D-L)PositionPlayoffsTop Scorer (Goals)Avg. Attendance
2004USL Pro Soccer League10-3-72nd (Atlantic)Quarterfinals--
2005USL Second Division12-5-33rdConference Semifinals--
2006USL Second Division8-3-97thDid not qualify--
2007USL Second Division11-5-43rdChampions (won on PKs vs. )--
2008USL Second Division7-3-105thConference Quarterfinals--
2009USL Second Division9-4-73rdConference Semifinals--
2010USL Second Division4-7-95thDid not qualify--
2011USL Pro10-7-75thRunners-upJosé Angulo (9)-
2012USL Pro10-7-76thConference QuarterfinalsLucky Mkosana (7)-
2013USL Pro14-2-104thConference SemifinalsLucky Mkosana (13)-
2014USL Pro10-7-118thRunners-upMorgan Langley / Robbie Derschang (6)-
2015USL11-6-118th (Eastern) / 15th overallDid not qualifyJason Plumhoff (10)-
2016USL8-7-1510th (Eastern)Did not qualify (8)-
2017USL (as Penn FC)10-7-1511th (Eastern)Did not qualifyRopapa Mensah (7)2,429
2018USL (as Penn FC)9-10-1513th (Eastern)Did not qualifyLucky Mkosana (11)2,147
The table highlights key seasons, such as 2007's title run (11-1-2 playoff record, including 4-0 in the final on penalties) and 2013's high-scoring regular season (55 , 39 ). Goals for and against totals underscore defensive prowess in 2007 (26 , 15 ) and 2008 (33 , 20 ), contributing to playoff berths in nine seasons.

Media and Commercial Aspects

Broadcasting and Media Coverage

The Harrisburg City Islanders' matches received local radio coverage, with play-by-play announcer Brian Keyser calling games during the late 2000s and early 2010s. Television coverage was limited but included local outlets for key games; for instance, Penn FC's 2018 home opener was broadcast live on WGCB Christian Television Network. Streaming options expanded with the USL's digital initiatives, as league matches from 2014 onward were regularly available on the USL YouTube channel and later USL.tv platform, providing live and on-demand access to City Islanders and Penn FC games. Print and played a significant role in coverage, with PennLive (incorporating ) offering dedicated through writers like Derek Meluzio, who provided game recaps, player interviews, and analysis throughout the team's USL tenure. The team's online presence grew via its official website and channels, including (@city_islanders) and , where highlights, news, and fan engagement content were shared starting in the early . The 2018 season hiatus announced for Penn FC, intended as a one-year pause to secure a new and league affiliation, ultimately disrupted ongoing media arrangements and contributed to the club's cessation of operations by late 2019, ending professional broadcasts under the franchise.

Sponsorships and Partnerships

The Harrisburg City Islanders secured financial and promotional support through a range of sponsorships and partnerships with local businesses, organizations, and entities, which were essential for operational and fan throughout their . Major sponsors included Capital Blue Cross, a prominent central insurer that served as a key partner and appeared on team apparel, highlighting the club's ties to regional corporate supporters. Jersey and kit deals evolved over time to reflect changing commercial relationships. Early uniform agreements featured as the kit manufacturer starting in 2004, providing apparel for the team's inaugural professional seasons. In 2007, the jerseys displayed as the shirt sponsor alongside Dauphin Deposit Bank & Trust, produced by JAKO and emphasizing consumer brands in prominent positions. Adidas served as kit supplier from 2013 through at least 2014, supporting the team's competitive push including playoff appearances. Following the 2017 rebranding to Penn FC, became the kit manufacturer and sponsor, designing limited-edition home and away jerseys for the 2018 season to align with the new identity. Additional commercial collaborations included grants and facility support, such as a $72,562 from PSECU for a field conversion project, aiding infrastructure improvements at shared venues. The club fostered community-oriented partnerships to boost visibility and philanthropy. Hershey's Chocolate World hosted promotional "Spring Soccer Sundays" events featuring the team, integrating soccer with local tourism attractions. In 2017, a tie-up with Four Diamonds involved discounted season ticket sales, directing half of May proceeds to the pediatric cancer support nonprofit. Rivalry initiatives, like the Keystone Derby Cup against the Pittsburgh Riverhounds, were backed by presenting sponsors K&L Gates and the Pennsylvania Lottery starting in 2016, enhancing regional fan interest through branded trophy competitions.

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