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Vigilosaurus
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Vigilosaurus
Temporal range: Late Permian (Changhsingian), 252.2 Ma
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Diapsida
Clade: Neodiapsida
Genus: Vigilosaurus
Chen & Liu, 2023
Species:
V. gaochangensis
Binomial name
Vigilosaurus gaochangensis
Chen & Liu, 2023

Vigilosaurus is an extinct genus of reptiles from the Permian-aged Guodikeng Formation of Xinjiang, China. The genus contains a single species, Vigilosaurus gaochangensis, known from a partial left hindlimb.[1]

Classification

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When it was described in 2023, the Vigilosaurus holotype was identified as a possible member of the archosauriform clade Proterochampsia. This would make Vigilosaurus one of the oldest known archosauromorphs, indicating they had diversified much more rapidly than previously thought.[1] However, a 2025 publication revisited the specimen, recovering it outside of the Archosauromorpha altogether. Instead, it was identified as outside of the reptile crown group (Sauria), diverging after the South African genus Youngina.[2] These contrasting results are displayed in the cladograms below:

References

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