Wernher von Braun
Wernher von Braun
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Operation Paperclip and Early US Army Years (1945-1956)

This timeline covers von Braun's arrival in the United States under Operation Paperclip, his work for the US Army, and the development of early American rockets.
Arrival in the United States under Operation Paperclip
1945
Von Braun and his team were brought to the United States as part of Operation Paperclip, a secret program to recruit German scientists and engineers to work for the US government. He began working at Fort Bliss, Texas.
Working at Fort Bliss, Texas
1945-1950
At Fort Bliss, von Braun and his team worked on assembling and launching captured V-2 rockets for research purposes. They also trained American engineers in rocketry. This period served to establish his credibility and demonstrate the potential of rocket technology to the US military.
Transfer to Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville, Alabama
1950
Von Braun and his team were transferred to Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville, Alabama. This marked the beginning of a long and fruitful association with the city, which would become a major center for rocket development.
Development of the Redstone Rocket
1950s
Von Braun's team focused on developing the Redstone rocket, which was based on the V-2 design but incorporated improvements and modifications. The Redstone would eventually be used to launch America's first satellite.
First publication of 'Crossing the Final Frontier'
1952
Von Braun co-authored 'Crossing the Final Frontier', a book outlining the feasibility and scientific benefits of human space exploration, helping to popularize the idea of space travel amongst the American public.
Becomes a Naturalized US Citizen
1955
Von Braun officially became a naturalized citizen of the United States of America. This solidified his commitment to the American space program and allowed him to fully participate in its future.
Establishment of the Army Ballistic Missile Agency (ABMA)
1956
The Army Ballistic Missile Agency (ABMA) was established, with von Braun as its technical director. This gave him greater authority and resources to pursue his rocket development goals.