1986 Alberta general election

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1986 Alberta general election

← 1982 May 8, 1986 (1986-05-08) 1989 →
← outgoing members members →
83 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta 42 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout	47.25%
Majority party Minority party   Leader Don Getty Ray Martin Party Progressive Conservative New Democratic Leader since November 1, 1985 November 10, 1984 Leader's seat Edmonton-Whitemud Edmonton-Norwood Last election 75 seats, 62.3% 2 seats, 18.7% Seats before 75 2 Seats won 61 16 Seat change 14 14 Popular vote 366,783 208,561 Percentage 51.4% 29.2% Swing 10.9% 10.5%   Third party Fourth party   LIB REP Leader Nicholas Taylor Raymond Speaker Party Liberal Representative Leader since March 2, 1974 1982 Leader's seat Westlock-Sturgeon Little Bow Last election 0 seats, 1.8% pre-creation Seats before 0 2 Seats won 4 2 Seat change 4 ±0 Popular vote 87,239 36,656 Percentage 12.2% 5.1% Swing 10.4% —
Premier before election Don Getty Progressive Conservative Premier after election Don Getty Progressive Conservative

The 1986 Alberta general election was held on May 8, 1986, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.

Peter Lougheed, who had created the modern Alberta Progressive Conservatives, led it to power in 1971, and served as premier of Alberta for fourteen years, retired from politics in 1985. The PC Party elected Don Getty as its new leader.

Getty was not able to gain the confidence of Albertans as Lougheed had, and the party's popular vote fell by ten percentage points. The PCs were still, however, able to win a fifth term in government, with over half the votes in the province, and 61 of the 83 seats in the legislature. While the PC's continued to dominate in Calgary and rural Alberta, unlike previous PC victories the party was badly routed in the provincial capital Edmonton where it won only four seats.

The New Democratic Party, now led by Ray Martin, was able to make itself the focus of opposition to the PC government, winning almost 30% of the vote, and sixteen seats in the legislature (up from two in the 1982 election), mostly in Edmonton where they became the dominant political party. This was a salutary result after the tragic death of its leader, Grant Notley, in 1984. It would again take 16 seats in the next election. These two elections were the NDP's best result in any election until it won government in the 2015 election.

The Liberal Party of Nicholas Taylor returned to the legislature for the first time since 1969 with four seats. Two seats were won by former Social Credit members who had formed the Representative Party of Alberta after winning re-election in 1982 as independents.

Western Canada Concept, a western separatist party that had won almost 12% of the vote in 1982, collapsed under the leadership of Jack Ramsay, who later served as a Reform Party of Canada Member of Parliament.

The Social Credit Party of Alberta nominated no candidates. The party had governed Alberta for 36 years before getting bounced out of power by the Tories in 1971.

The 22-member opposition in the Alberta Legislature was the largest since 1971. Although the opposition MLAs were still outnumbered three to one by Conservative MLAs, they presented a significant competitive voice to the dominant Conservative Party. The NDP, long the most able, visible and popular opposition group in the Legislature now were granted status of Official Opposition. The existence of the moderately large opposition is counter to the pattern of Alberta both before and after of having minuscule opposition in the Legislature, one party dominance for a long period followed by landslide in favour of a new party. (The minuscule opposition was time after time artificially produced by election system. From 1940 to 1971 Social Credit never received more than 60 percent of the vote but almost always got than 80 percent of the seats. The Progressive Conservative from 1971 to 1982 got 46-70 percent of the votes but each time got about 20 percent more of the seats than its due.)^[1]

Thus the 1986 Legislature was part of a break, short lived as it happened, in the usual pattern of Alberta politics that some describe as ideologically conservative, anachronistic, odd and unpredictable. It was thought by some that Alberta politics was beginning to resemble that of Canada's other provinces.

UofA prof Allan Tupper said the rise of a new, competent opposition was a healthy development in Alberta's politics and would likely contribute positively to Alberta's economic and social well-being.^[2]

However, in 1993, the NDP caucus was obliterated, and the Liberal became the Official Opposition. And Conservatives received 61 percent of the seats (although with only 45 percent of the votes) and thus still held overwhelming dominance in the Legislature, with a three to two ratio of seats over the opposition.

Overall voter turnout was 47.25%.^[3]

Party		Party leader	Candidates	Seats			Popular vote
				1982	Elected	% Change	#	%	% Change
	Progressive Conservative	Don Getty	83	75	61	-18.7%	366,783	51.40%	-10.88%
	New Democratic	Ray Martin	83	2	16	+700%	208,561	29.22%	+10.47%
	Liberal	Nicholas Taylor	63	-	4		87,239	12.22%	+10.41%
	Representative	Raymond Speaker	46	*	2	*	36,656	5.15%	*
	Independent		20	2	-	-100%	6,134	0.86%	-3.01%
	Western Canada Concept	Jack Ramsay	20	-	-	-	4,615	0.65%	-11.11%
	Confederation of Regions	Elmer Knutson	6	*	-	*	2,866	0.40%	*
	Heritage	Mike Pawlus	6	*	-	*	601	0.08%	*
	Communist	David Wallis	6	-	-	-	199	0.03%	-0.01%
Total			333	79	83	-	713,654	100%
Source: Elections Alberta

Note:

* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.

Popular vote

PC			51.40%
New Democratic			29.22%
Liberal			12.22%
Representative			5.15%
Others			2.01%

Seats summary

PC			73.49%
New Democratic			19.28%
Liberal			4.82%
Representative			2.41%