2009 Open Championship
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![]() Front cover of the 2009 Open Annual | |
| Tournament information | |
|---|---|
| Dates | 16–19 July 2009 |
| Location | Ayrshire, Scotland |
| Course(s) | Ailsa Course, Turnberry |
| Organized by | The R&A |
| Tour(s) | European Tour PGA Tour Japan Golf Tour |
| Statistics | |
| Par | 70[1] |
| Length | 7,204 yards (6,587 m)[1] |
| Field | 156 players, 73 after cut[1] |
| Cut | 144 (+4)[1] |
| Prize fund | £4,200,000 €4,852,724 $6,837,628 |
| Winner's share | £750,000 €866,558 $1,221,005 |
| Champion | |
| 278 (−2), playoff | |
The 2009 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 138th Open Championship, held from 16–19 July at the Ailsa Course of the Turnberry Resort, in Ayrshire, Scotland. Stewart Cink won his only major championship after a four-hole playoff with Tom Watson. At age 59, Watson had the chance to win his sixth Open and become the oldest major champion in history during regulation play, but was unable to par the final hole and tied with Cink.[2]
It was the fourth Open at Turnberry; the previous winners were Watson (1977), Greg Norman (1986), and Nick Price (1994).[3]
Venue
[edit]As with previous editions of The Open Championship at Turnberry, this event was played on the resort's Ailsa Course. Since it last hosted the Championship in 1994, the course had been lengthened by almost 250 yards (230 m), with over 60 yards (55 m) having been added to the par 5 17th hole. Six new tees had been built, and the 16th hole was 45 yards (41 m) longer and had been remodelled into a dog-leg to the right, having previously been relatively straight.[4]
Card of the course
[edit]Ailsa Course
| Hole | Name | Yards | Par | Hole | Name | Yards | Par | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ailsa Craig | 354 | 4 | 10 | Dinna Fouter | 456 | 4 | |
| 2 | Mak Siccar | 428 | 4 | 11 | Maidens | 175 | 3 | |
| 3 | Blaw Wearie | 489 | 4 | 12 | Monument | 451 | 4 | |
| 4 | Woe-Be-Tide | 166 | 3 | 13 | Tickly Tap | 410 | 4 | |
| 5 | Fin Me Oot | 474 | 4 | 14 | Risk-An-Hope | 448 | 4 | |
| 6 | Tappie Toorie | 231 | 3 | 15 | Ca' Canny | 206 | 3 | |
| 7 | Roon The Ben | 538 | 5 | 16 | Wee Burn | 455 | 4 | |
| 8 | Goat Fell | 454 | 4 | 17 | Lang Whang | 559 | 5 | |
| 9 | Bruce's Castle | 449 | 4 | 18 | Duel in the Sun | 461 | 4 | |
| Out | 3,583 | 35 | In | 3,621 | 35 | |||
| Total | 7,204 | 70 | ||||||
Previous lengths of the course for The Open Championship:[1]
Field
[edit]Each year, around two-thirds of The Open Championship field consists of players that are fully exempt from qualifying for the Open. Below is a list of the exemption categories, and the players who were exempt for the 2009 Open. Each player is classified according to the first category by which they qualified, with other categories they also fall into being shown in parentheses. Some categories are not shown as all players in that category had already qualified from an earlier category:
1. First 10 and anyone tying for 10th place in the 2008 Open Championship
Robert Allenby (5,15), Stephen Ames (5), Paul Casey (5,6,7,19), Ben Curtis (3,4,5,15,19), Ernie Els (3,4,5,15), Jim Furyk (5,15,19), Pádraig Harrington (3,4,5,6,13,19), David Howell, Anthony Kim (5,15,19), Greg Norman (3), Ian Poulter (5,6,19), Henrik Stenson (5,6,14,19), Steve Stricker (5,15,19), Chris Wood
- Robert Karlsson (5,6,19) withdrew prior to the tournament due to an eye problem.[5][6]
2. Past Open Champions born between 17 July 1943 and 19 July 1948
(Eligible but did not compete: Tony Jacklin, Johnny Miller)
3. Past Open Champions aged 60 or under on 19 July 2008
Mark Calcavecchia, John Daly, David Duval (4), Nick Faldo, Todd Hamilton (4), Paul Lawrie (4), Tom Lehman, Justin Leonard (5,15,19), Sandy Lyle, Mark O'Meara, Tom Watson, Tiger Woods (4,5,11,12,13)
(Eligible but did not compete: Ian Baker-Finch, Seve Ballesteros, Nick Price, Bill Rogers)
4. The Open Champions for 1999-2008
5. The first 50 players on the Official World Golf Rankings for Week 21, 2009
Ángel Cabrera (11,12), Chad Campbell (15,19), K. J. Choi (15), Stewart Cink (15,19), Tim Clark (15), Luke Donald, Gonzalo Fernández-Castaño, Ross Fisher (6), Sergio García (6,14,15,19), Retief Goosen (6), Miguel Ángel Jiménez (6,7,19), Dustin Johnson, Zach Johnson (12), Martin Kaymer (6), Søren Kjeldsen (6), Hunter Mahan (15,19), Graeme McDowell (6,19), Rory McIlroy, Geoff Ogilvy (11), Sean O'Hair, Kenny Perry (15,19), Álvaro Quirós (6), Justin Rose (19), Rory Sabbatini, Adam Scott, Vijay Singh (13,15), David Toms, Camilo Villegas (15), Nick Watney, Mike Weir (15), Lee Westwood (6,19), Oliver Wilson (6,19)
- Trevor Immelman (12,15) withdrew prior to the tournament due to a wrist injury.[7][8]
- Phil Mickelson (12,13,14,15,19) withdrew prior to the tournament due to his wife's recovery from breast cancer surgery.[9]
- Shingo Katayama (23,24) withdrew prior to the tournament due a back injury.[10]
- Jeev Milkha Singh (6,20) withdrew prior to the tournament due a rib injury.[11]
6. First 30 in the PGA European Tour Final Order of Merit for 2008
Darren Clarke, Richard Finch, Richard Green, Søren Hansen (19), Peter Hanson, Peter Hedblom, James Kingston, Pablo Larrazábal, Paul McGinley, Damien McGrane, Francesco Molinari, Colin Montgomerie, Charl Schwartzel, Anthony Wall
7. The BMW PGA Championship winners for 2007-2009
Anders Hansen
8. First 3 and anyone tying for 3rd place, not exempt having applied above, in the top 20 of the 2009 PGA European Tour Race to Dubai on completion of the 2009 BMW PGA Championship
Thongchai Jaidee, Louis Oosthuizen, Robert Rock
9. First 2 European Tour members and any European Tour members tying for 2nd place, not exempt, in a cumulative money list taken from all official PGA European Tour events from OWGR Week 19 up to and including the BMW International Open and including the U.S. Open
Nick Dougherty, Johan Edfors
10. The leading player, not exempt having applied above, in the first 5 and ties of each of the 2009 Open de France Alstom and the 2009 Barclays Scottish Open.
11. The U.S. Open Champions for 2005-2009
Michael Campbell, Lucas Glover
12. The U.S. Masters Champions for 2005-2009
13. The U.S. PGA Champions for 2004-2008
14. The U.S. PGA Tour Players Champions for 2007-2009
15. Top 30 on the Official 2008 PGA Tour FedEx Cup points list
Stuart Appleby, Briny Baird, Ken Duke, Ryuji Imada, Billy Mayfair, Carl Pettersson, Andrés Romero, Kevin Sutherland, D. J. Trahan, Bubba Watson
- Dudley Hart withdrew prior to the tournament.
16. First 3 and anyone tying for 3rd place, not exempt having applied above, in the top 20 of the FedEx Cup points list of the 2009 PGA Tour on completion of the HP Byron Nelson Championship
Brian Gay, Charley Hoffman, Charles Howell III
17. First 2 PGA Tour members and any PGA Tour members tying for 2nd place, not exempt, in a cumulative money list taken from The Players Championship and the five PGA Tour events leading up to and including the 2009 AT&T National
Paul Goydos, Bryce Molder
18. The leading player, not exempt having applied above, in the first 5 and ties of each of the 2009 AT&T National and the 2009 John Deere Classic
Brandt Snedeker
- Brett Quigley qualified at the John Deere Classic, but declined the invitation in order to attend the memorial service for the wife of fellow player Chris Smith[12]
19. Playing members of the 2008 Ryder Cup teams
J. B. Holmes, Boo Weekley
20. First place on the 2008 Asian Tour Order of Merit
21. First place on the 2008 PGA Tour of Australasia Order of Merit
Mark Brown
22. First place on the 2008 Sunshine Tour Order of Merit
Richard Sterne
23. The 2008 Japan Open Champion
24. First 2, not exempt, on the Official Money List of the Japan Golf Tour for 2008
Prayad Marksaeng, Azuma Yano
25. The leading 4 players, not exempt, in the 2009 Mizuno Open Yomiuri Classic
Ryo Ishikawa, Tomohiro Kondo, Kenichi Kuboya, David Smail
26. First 2 and anyone tying for 2nd place, not exempt having applied (25) above, in a cumulative money list taken from all official 2009 Japan Golf Tour events up to and including the 2009 Mizuno Open Yomiuri Classic
Yuta Ikeda, Koumei Oda
27. The Senior British Open Champion for 2008
Bruce Vaughan
28. The 2009 Amateur Champion
Matteo Manassero (a)
29. The 2008 U.S. Amateur Champion
(U.S. Amateur winner Danny Lee turned professional in April 2009 and forfeited his automatic exemption.[13])
30. The 2008 European Individual Amateur Champion
Stephan Gross (a)
International Final Qualifying
- Africa: Jaco Ahlers, Marc Cayeux, Jeremy Kavanagh
- Australasia: Josh Geary, Tim Wood, Michael Wright
- Asia: Gaganjeet Bhullar, Liang Wenchong, Terry Pilkadaris, Tim Stewart
- America: James Driscoll, Freddie Jacobson, Richard S. Johnson, Matt Kuchar, Martin Laird, Davis Love III, Jeff Overton
- Tim Wilkinson withdrew prior to the tournament due to thumb surgery.[6]
- Europe: Paul Broadhurst, Rhys Davies, David Drysdale, Rafael Echenique, Oliver Fisher, Branden Grace, Raphaël Jacquelin, Gary Orr, Richie Ramsay, Graeme Storm
Local Final Qualifying (Monday 6 July and Tuesday 7 July)
- Glasgow Golf Club - Gailes Links: Thomas Aiken, Peter Baker, David Higgins, Elliot Saltman
- Kilmarnock (Barassie): Markus Brier, Peter Ellebye, Daniel Gaunt, Lloyd Saltman
- Western Gailes: Fredrik Andersson Hed, Thomas Haylock, Steve Surry, Daniel Wardrop
Alternates
Drawn from the Official World Golf Rankings of 5 July 2009[14] (provide the player was entered in the Open and did not withdraw from qualifying):[9][15]
- Mathew Goggin replaced Trevor Immelman.[8]
- Ben Crane replaced Phil Mickelson.[9]
- Steve Marino replaced Shingo Katayama.[10]
- Rod Pampling entered the field as no players not already qualified finished in the top 5 at the Barclays Scottish Open.[16]
- Thomas Levet replaced Brett Quigley.[12][15]
- John Senden replaced Jeev Milkha Singh.[11]
Round summaries
[edit]First round
[edit]Thursday, 16 July 2009
Calm and sunny weather provided good scoring conditions for the opening round. Miguel Ángel Jiménez took the lead at 64 (−6), and past champions turned back the clock: five-time winner Tom Watson, age 59, carded a bogey-free 65, and both Mark Calcavecchia (1989, age 49) and Mark O'Meara (1998, 52) shot 67. Ben Curtis, 2003 champion, also opened with 65 to join Watson and Kenichi Kuboya, who was even par through 14 holes, but finished birdie, birdie, eagle, birdie. Steve Stricker, Stewart Cink, and Camilo Villegas started strong at 66, and notables at 67 included Calcavecchia, O'Meara, Retief Goosen, Jim Furyk, Mike Weir, and Vijay Singh. Two-time defending champion Pádraig Harrington had a quiet 69, while Tiger Woods struggled off the tee for 71. Two-time champion Greg Norman, the previous year's Cinderella story, had a disappointing 77.[17][18]
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 64 | −6 | |
| T2 | 65 | −5 | |
| T5 | 66 | −4 | |
| T10 | 67 | −3 | |
Second round
[edit]Friday, 17 July 2009
High winds and scattered showers pushed the scoring average more than two strokes higher with just seven sub-par rounds on Friday, compared to fifty on Thursday. The conditions were the worst during the morning, and the round's best of 68 belonging to co-leader Steve Marino and Ross Fisher, tied for fourth place. Retief Goosen shot an even par 70 to share fourth. Veteran Tom Watson continued his excellent performance; he struggled through the front nine, but holed long putts at the 16th and 18th, as he made three birdies on the back nine to tie Marino for the lead at 135 (−5). Nearly sixty, Watson looked to become the oldest winner of a major championship by over a decade.[19]
The cut was at 144 (+4) and 73 players advanced to the weekend. Sixteen-year-old British Amateur Champion Matteo Manassero played with Watson and posted 141 and all but secured the silver medal as the leading amateur.[20] Among those to miss the cut was world number one and pre-tournament favorite Tiger Woods. Going out in the afternoon, his 74 included two double bogeys on holes 10 and 13, and his 145 missed the cut by a stroke. It was his first missed cut at the Open, and only the second missed cut in a major as a professional, after the 2006 U.S. Open.[19] Other notables to miss the cut included Mike Weir (67–78=145), Ben Curtis (65–80=145), David Duval (71–76=147), and Geoff Ogilvy (75–78=153).[21]
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 67-68=135 | −5 | |
| 65-70=135 | |||
| 3 | 67-69=136 | −4 | |
| T4 | 69-68=137 | −3 | |
| 67-70=137 | |||
| 64-73=137 | |||
| 65-72=137 | |||
| 67-70=137 | |||
| T9 | 66-72=138 | −2 | |
| 68-70=138 | |||
| 66-72=138 | |||
| 67-71=138 | |||
| 68-70=138 |
Amateurs: Manassero (+1), Gross (+9).
Third round
[edit]Saturday, 18 July 2009
Tom Watson continued his good form with a one-over 71 to maintain a one stroke lead. Mathew Goggin was one of only five players under par in conditions similar to Friday, and was just one stroke off the lead, tied for second with Ross Fisher. The best round of the day was 67 by Bryce Molder, who leapt into the top ten after starting the round in a tie for 53rd.[22][23]
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 65-70-71=206 | −4 | |
| T2 | 69-68-70=207 | −3 | |
| 66-72-69=207 | |||
| T4 | 67-70-71=208 | −2 | |
| 68-70-70=208 | |||
| T6 | 66-72-71=209 | −1 | |
| 67-72-70=209 | |||
| T8 | 70-73-67=210 | E | |
| 69-72-69=210 | |||
| T10 | 69-70-72=211 | +1 | |
| 70-72-69=211 | |||
| 67-68-76=211 | |||
| 67-72-72=211 |
Final round
[edit]Sunday, 19 July 2009
Fisher birdied the first two holes to take the outright lead as Watson had two bogeys in three holes. Fisher had a three shot lead at one point, but dropped back with a bogey on the 4th hole and quadruple bogey 8 on the 5th hole, and was never in contention again. Matthew Goggin was in contention most of the day and was tied for the lead with 5 holes remaining, but 3 straight bogeys took him out of contention. Chris Wood was 4 under for the day through 17 holes and 2 under the tournament, just 1 stroke behind the lead. But he caught a flier from the rough on 18 and was unable to get up and down behind the green, dropping to 1 under. Lee Westwood eagled the 7th hole to move into the lead, which he held or shared for most of the round, but bogeys at three of the last four holes, including a three putt on 18, dropped him to 1 under, one stroke behind clubhouse leader Cink, who had rolled in a 15-foot (4.5 m) putt for birdie at the 18th to move to two-under.
Watson birdied the 17th to move into sole possession of the lead at 3 under par. Needing a par four at the 18th to win, his approach shot took a hard bounce and rolled well over the green. Watson was unable to get up and down and entered into a four-hole playoff with Cink for the Claret Jug.[2][24]
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money (£) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 66-72-71-69=278 | −2 | Playoff | |
| 65-70-71-72=278 | ||||
| T3 | 68-70-70-71=279 | −1 | 255,000 | |
| 70-70-72-67=279 | ||||
| T5 | 71-72-70-67=280 | E | 157,000 | |
| 66-72-69-73=280 | ||||
| 67-70-71-72=280 | ||||
| T8 | 71-72-69-69=281 | +1 | 90,400 | |
| 69-72-72-68=281 | ||||
| 68-72-74-67=281 | ||||
| 70-72-69-70=281 | ||||
| 70-70-73-68=281 |
Amateurs: Manassero (+2)
Scorecard
[edit]Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par
| Eagle | Birdie | Bogey | Double bogey | Triple bogey+ |
Source:[25]
Playoff
[edit]Watson and Cink had tied at 278 (−2) during regulation play and entered a playoff for the championship. Under the rules of the Open Championship, a four-hole aggregate playoff was played over hole numbers 5, 6, 17, and 18.
On the first extra hole, both players found greenside bunkers, but while Watson was only able to make minimal progress towards the hole and made bogey, Cink splashed out to six feet (1.8 m) and saved par. Both made par three on the second hole, but at the par 5 17th, Watson's drive went left to a bad lie in heavy rough, and he was unable to reach the fairway with his next shot. On the green in four, he three-putted for double bogey, while Cink hit the green in two and two-putted for birdie. With a four-stroke lead on the final hole, Cink hit his approach to five feet (1.5 m) and made birdie to triumph in the playoff by six strokes.[2][24]
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money (£) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4-3-4-3=14 | −2 | 750,000 | |
| 2 | 5-3-7-5=20 | +4 | 450,000 |
- Four-hole aggregate playoff on holes 5, 6, 17, and 18
Scorecard
[edit]Playoff
| Hole | 5 | 6 | 17 | 18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Par | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 |
| E | E | −1 | −2 | |
| +1 | +1 | +3 | +4 |
Cumulative playoff scores, relative to par
Source:[25]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "Media guide". The Open Championship. 2011. pp. 20, 203. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
- ^ a b c "Cink dashes Watson's Open dreams". BBC Sport. 18 July 2009. Retrieved 18 July 2009.
- ^ "Turnberry hosts The Open in 2009". BBC Sport. 1 December 2005. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ^ "Turnberry to set longer Open test". BBC Sport. 21 April 2009. Archived from the original on 22 April 2009. Retrieved 21 April 2009.
- ^ "Karlsson withdraws from British Open". ESPN. Reuters. 7 July 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ^ a b "Eye problem forces Karlsson out of Open". MSNBC. Agence France-Presse. 7 July 2009. Archived from the original on 9 July 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ^ "Immelman withdraws from British Open". USA Today. Associated Press. 8 July 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ^ a b "Injury forces Trevor Immelman to pull out of Turnberry Open". The Guardian. 8 July 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ^ a b c "Mickelson choosing to stay with wife". ESPN. Associated Press. 10 July 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ^ a b "Katayama out with injury; Marino takes spot in field". PGA Tour. 14 July 2009. Archived from the original on 15 July 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ^ a b "Jeev Milkha Singh pulls out of the Open". The Guardian. 14 July 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ^ a b "Stricker earns second PGA win of year". ESPN. Associated Press. 12 July 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ^ "World Number 1 Danny Lee Turns Pro". The New Zealand Herald. amateurgolf.com. 14 April 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ^ "Official World Golf Rankings, Week 27, 5 July 2009" (PDF). Official World Golf Rankings. 5 July 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2009.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b "Open joy for Thomas Levet". The Times. Agence France-Presse. 20 July 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2009.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Pampling pinches last-minute Open slot". The Sydney Morning Herald. 13 July 2009. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
- ^ "Superb Jimenez holds lead at Open". BBC Sport. 16 July 2009. Archived from the original on 17 July 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
- ^ "The Open - day one as it happened". BBC Sport. 16 July 2009. Archived from the original on 16 July 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ^ a b "Woods misses cut as Watson shines". BBC Sport. 17 July 2009. Retrieved 18 July 2009.
- ^ "Italian teenager enjoys dream day". BBC Sport. 17 July 2009. Retrieved 18 July 2009.
- ^ "Open day two as it happened". BBC Sport. 16 July 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ^ "Watson leads going into final day". BBC Sport. 18 July 2009. Retrieved 18 July 2009.
- ^ "Open day three as it happened". BBC Sport. 16 July 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ^ a b "Open day four as it happened". BBC Sport. 16 July 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ^ a b "2009 Open Championship leaderboard". Yahoo! Sports. 19 July 2009. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
External links
[edit]2009 Open Championship
View on GrokipediaOverview
Event Details
The 2009 Open Championship, formally the 138th Open Championship, was held from July 16 to 19, 2009, at the Ailsa Course in Turnberry, South Ayrshire, Scotland.[4][5] Organized by The R&A, the tournament attracted a field of 156 players, including leading professionals from major tours and qualifiers.[6][7] The total purse amounted to £4.2 million, with the winner's share set at £750,000.[2] Competition proceeded in a 72-hole stroke-play format over four days, with a cut after 36 holes retaining the top 70 players and ties for the final two rounds.[7] In case of a tie for the lead following regulation play, a four-hole aggregate playoff determined the champion.[1][8]Historical Significance
The 2009 Open Championship marked the 138th edition of golf's oldest major tournament, held annually since 1860 and forming one of the four professional majors alongside the Masters, the U.S. Open, and the PGA Championship.[1] This installment stood out for its return to the Turnberry Ailsa Course in Ayrshire, Scotland, a venue renowned for embodying the traditional challenges of links golf, including firm fairways, deep pot bunkers, and unpredictable coastal winds that test a player's adaptability and shot-making precision.[9] The R&A's decision to host the event there underscored a commitment to preserving the Open's heritage on authentic seaside layouts, where the tournament originated.[10] Turnberry's selection for 2009 represented its fourth time staging the Open Championship, following previous editions in 1977, 1986, and 1994, each of which produced memorable champions and dramatic finishes that enhanced the course's legacy.[11] The R&A announced the venue choice on December 1, 2005, after evaluating several historic links sites, prioritizing Turnberry's proven ability to deliver compelling, weather-influenced contests that align with the Open's ethos of rewarding strategic play over power.[10] This rotation back to Turnberry after a 15-year absence highlighted the organization's rotational policy among Scotland's premier links venues, ensuring the tournament's deep roots in British golfing tradition while accommodating logistical and infrastructural needs.[11] A pivotal historical narrative of the 2009 Open centered on Tom Watson's improbable bid for victory at age 59, as he sought a record-tying sixth Open title to match Harry Vardon's longstanding mark from the early 20th century.[1] Having won his second Open at Turnberry in 1977 during the famed "Duel in the Sun" against Jack Nicklaus, Watson's return evoked that iconic moment, positioning the event as a potential milestone for longevity in elite competition and nearly rewriting records for the oldest major winner.[12] His strong contention through 71 holes amplified the tournament's significance, drawing global attention to themes of resilience and the timeless appeal of the Open's links challenges.[13]Venue
Turnberry Ailsa Course
The Ailsa Course at Turnberry, located in South Ayrshire, Scotland, was originally designed by Scottish golfer and architect Willie Fernie, who laid out the initial 13 holes on behalf of the Marquess of Ailsa.[14] The course opened for play on July 6, 1901.[15] The site was requisitioned during World War II for use as an RAF training base, with runways constructed over the fairways. Post-war, architect Philip Mackenzie Ross reconstructed the course, which reopened as an 18-hole layout in 1951, establishing the modern configuration as one of the earliest purpose-built links venues in the region.[15] In 2009, when it hosted the Open Championship, the resort was owned by Dubai-based Leisurecorp, which had recently invested in extensive renovations ahead of the event.[16] Renowned for its classic coastal links layout, the Ailsa Course hugs the rugged Ayrshire shoreline, offering panoramic views of the Firth of Clyde and the distinctive granite island of Ailsa Craig, visible from nearly every hole.[17] This dramatic setting, with undulating dunes, firm fairways, and pot bunkers, exemplifies traditional Scottish links golf, where wind and terrain play pivotal roles in the challenge. The course's configuration for the 2009 Open measured 7,204 yards with a par of 70.[18] Turnberry's Ailsa Course has a storied history with The Open Championship, having previously hosted the event in 1977, 1986, and 1994. Tom Watson claimed victory in 1977 in the famous "Duel in the Sun" against Jack Nicklaus, while Greg Norman triumphed in 1986 and Nick Price in 1994 with a memorable 50-foot birdie putt on the 18th green.[19] These championships underscore the venue's prestige as a proving ground for elite players, blending natural beauty with strategic demands.Course Layout and Specifications
The Ailsa Course at Turnberry was set up for the 2009 Open Championship to play at a total length of 7,204 yards with a par of 70.[20] Since hosting the event in 1994, the course had been lengthened by 247 yards overall, from 6,957 yards, with significant extensions to several holes to increase the challenge for modern professionals.[21] Key modifications included the realignment of the 16th hole, which allowed for a new back tee on the 17th, extending that par-5 by 61 yards to 559 yards, and the addition of numerous fairway bunkers to tighten lines of play and penalize errant shots.[22] The layout features four par-3 holes, twelve par-4 holes, and two par-5 holes, characteristic of classic links architecture with undulating terrain, pot bunkers, and exposure to coastal winds. Fairways are relatively narrow, typically 25-35 yards wide, demanding precision off the tee, while greens vary in size from approximately 4,500 to 6,500 square feet, often elevated and contoured to feed approaches but guarded by deep bunkers and rough. The course incorporates over 50 bunkers in total, with the additions for 2009 enhancing strategic options, such as new hazards on the left of the 1st fairway and repositioned traps around several greens to influence risk-reward decisions.[23]| Hole | Name | Par | Yards | Handicap |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ailsa Craig | 4 | 354 | 9 |
| 2 | Mak Siccar | 4 | 428 | 13 |
| 3 | Blaw Wearie | 4 | 489 | 1 |
| 4 | Woe-Be-Tide | 3 | 166 | 17 |
| 5 | Fin Me Oot | 4 | 474 | 5 |
| 6 | Tappie Toorie | 3 | 231 | 11 |
| 7 | Roon the Ben | 5 | 538 | 7 |
| 8 | Goat Fell | 4 | 454 | 15 |
| 9 | Bruce's Castle | 4 | 449 | 3 |
| Out | 35 | 3,583 | ||
| 10 | Dinna Fouter | 4 | 456 | 8 |
| 11 | Maidens | 3 | 175 | 18 |
| 12 | Monument | 4 | 451 | 12 |
| 13 | Tickly Tap | 4 | 410 | 14 |
| 14 | Risk an' Hope | 4 | 448 | 4 |
| 15 | Ca' Canny | 3 | 206 | 16 |
| 16 | Wee Burn | 4 | 455 | 2 |
| 17 | Lang Whang | 5 | 559 | 6 |
| 18 | Duel in the Sun | 4 | 461 | 10 |
| In | 35 | 3,621 | ||
| Total | 70 | 7,204 |
Qualification
Exemption Categories
The exemption categories for the 2009 Open Championship granted automatic entry to approximately 120 players, forming the core of the 156-player field and ensuring participation by top professionals, recent major winners, and select amateurs without requiring them to compete in open qualifying events.[26] Past champions of The Open received exemptions if they were aged 60 or under on 19 July 2009, providing a form of lifetime entry up to that age limit.[27] This policy had been updated in 2007 to lower the previous age cutoff of 65, reflecting the R&A's aim to balance tradition with competitive relevance.[28] Notable examples included five-time winner Tom Watson (aged 59) and three-time winner Nick Faldo (aged 52).[27] Winners of the other major championships were exempt as follows: The U.S. Open and The Masters from 2005–2009, and the PGA Championship from 2004–2008, recognizing recent excellence in elite competition. This category included players such as 2008 Masters winner Trevor Immelman and 2008 PGA winner Pádraig Harrington (who also qualified via other routes). The top 50 players in the Official World Golf Ranking (OWGR) as of Week 21, 2009 (early May) earned exemptions, capturing the world's leading golfers at that point in the season. Amateur exemptions were awarded to the winners of the 2009 Amateur Championship, the 2008 U.S. Amateur Championship, and the 2008 European Individual Amateur Champion, providing opportunities for promising non-professionals. Leading money winners from major tours filled additional spots: the top 30 from the 2008 PGA Tour FedEx Cup points list, the top 30 from the 2008 European Tour Order of Merit (increased from 20 spots that year), and the first 2 from the 2008 Japan Golf Tour money list.[26] These allocations, expanded for 2009 to broaden international representation, accounted for roughly 70 spots combined. There were 30 exemption categories in total, including additional spots for winners of events like the BMW PGA Championship (2007–2009) and playing members of the 2008 Ryder Cup teams. Additional exemptions covered specialized categories, such as the 2008 Senior Open Champion and winners of select other events like the Amateur Championship and European Amateur, though these were fewer in number. The remaining field spots were filled via open and final qualifying tournaments.[26]Qualifying Tournaments
The qualifying process for the 2009 Open Championship included a series of tournaments designed to provide additional entry spots beyond the exemption categories, ensuring a broad field of competitors. First-stage qualifying events took place in May and June across Europe and the United States, serving as gateways to the final qualifying rounds; these 18-hole competitions at various clubs selected players to advance based on low scores, with sites including venues in England, Scotland, and international locations to accommodate global participation.[29] International Final Qualifying occurred on June 8, 2009, at Sunningdale Golf Club in Berkshire, England, awarding 16 spots through a 36-hole stroke-play format on the New and Old courses. The event featured strong performances amid challenging conditions, with England's Graeme Storm leading the way via a course-record 62 in the first round on the New Course, followed by a 68 for a total of 10-under-par 130, securing one of the spots. Argentina's Rafa Echenique matched the score with rounds of 66 and 64, also qualifying at 10-under. Other notable qualifiers included Scotland's David Drysdale (9-under, highlighted by a hole-in-one), Gary Orr (9-under), South Africa's Branden Grace (9-under), Wales' Rhys Davies (8-under), England's Paul Broadhurst (8-under, a former Open low-round holder with a 63 in 1990), France's Raphael Jacquelin (8-under), and Scotland's Richie Ramsay and England's Oliver Fisher, who advanced via a six-player playoff.[29][30] Local Final Qualifying was held on July 6 and 7, 2009, at four sites near the host venue of Turnberry—Glasgow Gailes Links, Western Gailes Links, Kilmarnock (Barassie), and an additional Scottish course—to fill 16 spots (four per site) over 36 holes. At Glasgow Gailes (par 71), South Africa's Thomas Aiken topped the field with 6-under-par 136 (69-67), joined by England's Peter Baker (138), David Higgins (139), and Scotland's Elliot Saltman (139). Western Gailes (par 71) saw Sweden's Fredrik Andersson Hed qualify at 5-under 137 (70-67), alongside England's Steve Surry (138), Thomas Haylock (140), and Daniel Wardrop (140). At Kilmarnock Barassie (par 73), Austria's Markus Brier led with 16-under-par 130 (64-66), followed by Scotland's Lloyd Saltman (136), Australia's Daniel Gaunt (136), and Denmark's Peter Ellebye (136). These events emphasized local talent, with several Scottish amateurs and professionals advancing.[31][32] In total, 32 players earned spots through the final qualifying tournaments (16 international, 16 local), complementing the exempt field to form the 156-player championship draw; this process highlighted emerging talents and provided opportunities for non-exempt professionals and amateurs from diverse regions.[29][31]Field
Field Composition
The 2009 Open Championship field consisted of 156 players, including past winners of major championships and former Open champions.[33] Among the top-ranked entrants was Tiger Woods, the world No. 1 at the time, alongside other elite professionals qualified through various exemption categories and final qualifying events.[1] The field featured international representation from 22 countries, led by the United States with 65 players, followed by England with 21 and Scotland with 10.[1] This diversity highlighted the global appeal of the event, with participants from Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas competing at Turnberry. Six amateurs were included in the field, such as 16-year-old Italian Matteo Manassero.[1] After the 36-hole cut at +4, 73 players advanced to the weekend rounds.[34]Notable Absences and Debuts
The 2009 Open Championship at Turnberry saw several notable pre-tournament withdrawals that altered the anticipated field dynamics. Phil Mickelson, then the world number two and a three-time major winner, opted out to support his wife Amy during her breast cancer treatment and to care for his mother, who was also battling the disease.[35] Similarly, 2008 Masters champion Trevor Immelman withdrew due to a lingering wrist injury sustained earlier in the season, which had already forced him to miss the U.S. Open and would later sideline him from the PGA Championship as well.[36] These absences removed two prominent figures from the top ranks, contributing to a field of 156 players that featured strong representation from Europe and past champions but lacked some expected American and South African depth.[1] Among the debuts, Rory McIlroy made his first appearance in the Open as a professional at age 20, having turned pro just a year earlier after a standout amateur career that included low amateur honors at the 2007 Open.[4] McIlroy, hailing from Northern Ireland, tied for 47th after rounds of 69-74-74-71, marking a solid introduction to links golf in a major. Another highlight was 16-year-old Italian amateur Matteo Manassero, who earned the Silver Medal as the leading low amateur by finishing tied for 13th, setting a record as the youngest recipient of the award in its 60-year history.[1] Several qualifiers from final qualifying events also made their major debuts, adding fresh talent to the mix, though the focus remained on established stars. Tiger Woods' participation stood out as a surprise return to form amid recovery challenges, having undergone ACL reconstructive surgery on his left knee in June 2008 following his U.S. Open victory, which limited his 2009 schedule to just four events prior to Turnberry.[37] Despite ongoing rehabilitation and a muted performance—he missed the cut with scores of 71-74—his presence drew significant attention and underscored the field's competitive edge, even as absences like Immelman's reduced the number of recent major winners from South Africa.[38] Overall, these elements highlighted a tournament blending veteran resilience with emerging prospects.Weather Conditions
Daily Forecasts and Actuals
The 2009 Open Championship at Turnberry was marked by the unpredictable nature of Scottish coastal weather, featuring shifts in wind direction and intensity that tested players across the four rounds. Conditions varied dramatically day to day, transitioning from benign to challenging and back, as reported by contemporary accounts from the event.[39][40] On July 16, the first round dawned under forecasts of calm winds and sunny intervals, delivering serene, mostly windless conditions with light breezes around 10–15 mph, clear skies, and mild temperatures between 15–18°C. These favorable circumstances allowed for low scoring early in the tournament.[40][41][42] The second round on July 17 brought a stark contrast, with pre-round forecasts warning of gale-force winds up to 40 mph from the northwest, accompanied by heavy showers and cooler air around 12–15°C. Actual conditions aligned closely, featuring bracing gusts, scattered rain, and thickening clouds that intensified through the day, though winds eased slightly in the afternoon.[43][44][45] For the third round on July 18, meteorologists anticipated moderate winds of 20–25 mph under partly cloudy skies, with temperatures holding at 14–17°C. The day unfolded with gusty, murky conditions and intermittent winds that picked up midday, interspersed with glimpses of sun, maintaining a brisk feel throughout.[46][39] The final round on July 19 saw forecasts of variable winds between 15–30 mph in a drying trend, with highs reaching 16–19°C under improving skies. Conditions cleared progressively, offering drier, brighter play with lingering breezes but no significant precipitation, allowing for competitive scoring in the afternoon and playoff.[47][39] Overall, the tournament's weather exemplified the capriciousness of the region, with abrupt shifts in wind direction and speed contributing to fluctuating playability across the Ailsa Course.[48][45]Impact on Scoring
The weather conditions at the 2009 Open Championship profoundly shaped the tournament's scoring dynamics, creating a stark contrast between rounds and emphasizing adaptability on the links. The opening round unfolded under benign, calm conditions with sunny skies and minimal wind, fostering low scores across the field; Miguel Ángel Jiménez capitalized on these favorable circumstances to card a 64, tying the lowest first-round score in Open Championship history.[49][50] The second round proved the most demanding, as northwest winds—unusual for Turnberry—intensified, pushing the scoring average to approximately 3 over par and limiting sub-par rounds to just seven, while exacerbating physical and strategic challenges.[51] This wind direction favored left-to-right shot shapes on the outward nine holes, disadvantaging players who preferred draws and compelling a shift toward fades or low punches to control ball flight against the crosswinds.[52] Over the tournament, the fluctuating weather produced a volatile leaderboard that rewarded seasoned links players, exemplified by Tom Watson's strong contention at age 59, drawing on his deep knowledge of Turnberry from prior victories in 1977 and 1982 to manage the gusts effectively.[53] The challenging conditions culminated in a winning score of 278 (-2) for Stewart Cink after playoff, a far more defensive total than the -12 (268) achieved by Nick Price in the 1994 Open at the same venue, underscoring the weather's role in elevating the course's difficulty.[54][1]Round Summaries
First Round
The first round of the 2009 Open Championship took place on 16 July at the Ailsa Course in Turnberry, Scotland, under calm conditions that favored aggressive play and produced several low scores.[50] Spain's Miguel Ángel Jiménez seized the lead with a 6-under-par 64, capped by a dramatic 66-foot birdie putt on the 18th hole, tying the lowest opening-round score in Open history.[55][56] His hot putting throughout the round, including multiple long conversions, was a key factor in his performance.[57] One stroke behind at 5-under 65 were American Tom Watson, England's Ben Curtis, and Japan's Kenichi Kuboya.[55] Watson, at age 59 and returning from hip surgery, generated significant buzz with a blistering start, birdieing five of his first six holes to briefly hold the lead.[57] Several players carded 66, including Americans Steve Stricker and John Senden, as well as Colombia's Camilo Villegas, capitalizing on the benign weather to rack up birdies on the reachable par-5s.[55] The field's scoring average hovered around even par, reflecting the light winds that enabled birdie opportunities, particularly on the longer holes, though not all players capitalized equally.[50]Second Round
The second round of the 2009 Open Championship at Turnberry brought a stark shift from the benign conditions of the opening day, as strengthening winds from the Irish Sea and intermittent showers tested the field, leading to elevated scoring across the par-70 layout. Only seven players managed sub-par rounds, a sharp decline from the previous day's low totals, underscoring the weather's disruptive influence.[58][41] Tom Watson, who had shared the first-round lead after a 5-under 65, maintained his contention with a steady even-par 70, relying on precise iron play and short-game savvy to navigate the gusts.[59] In a breakthrough performance, American Steve Marino, making his major debut, fired a 2-under 68 highlighted by a strong finish—including birdies on holes 15 and 18—to join Watson at 5 under par (135) for the halfway lead.[4][60] The cut fell at 4 over par (144), with 73 players advancing to the weekend rounds, a number that reflected the demanding conditions thinning the 156-player field. Among the notable casualties was world No. 1 Tiger Woods, who started the round at 1 over par but struggled with two double bogeys on the back nine en route to a 4-over 74, finishing at 5 over (145) and missing his first Open cut in 11 appearances.[59][61] The wind-whipped play contributed to an average score approximately 3.5 strokes over par, amplifying the drama as early leaders like Miguel Ángel Jiménez faltered with a 5-over 75.[44][62]Third Round
Entering the third round at Turnberry, Tom Watson and Steve Marino shared the lead at five under par after strong opening efforts.[46] With winds easing somewhat from the blustery conditions of the previous day—allowing occasional sun breaks but still challenging the field—the scoring average hovered around 71, a slight improvement yet indicative of the course's ongoing difficulty.[46] Tom Watson solidified his position with a steady one-over-par 71, featuring a pivotal birdie on the par-three 16th hole that helped him pull ahead, finishing the day at a total of 206 (-4) for a one-stroke lead.[46][1] Mathew Goggin and Ross Fisher emerged as the primary challengers, both reaching 207 (-3); Goggin fired a three-under 69 capped by an eagle on the 17th, while Fisher mounted a late charge with a 70, including a birdie on the 17th despite earlier fluctuations.[46][1][4] Several contenders slipped from the mix, exemplified by Miguel Ángel Jiménez's three-over 73 that dropped him to even par overall, and co-leader Marino's unraveling with a triple bogey on the 15th en route to a 75.[46][4]Final Round
The final round of the 2009 Open Championship at Turnberry unfolded under variable winds that shifted throughout the day, allowing for some aggressive play on the par-5 holes while challenging accuracy on the closing stretch.[47] Tom Watson, who entered the round with a one-shot lead at 4-under par after a third-round 71, faced early setbacks with bogeys on the first and third holes, dropping him to 2-under and then 1-under, respectively.[63] Ross Fisher briefly seized the lead with birdies on the first and third, reaching 5-under, but suffered a quadruple-bogey 8 on the par-4 fifth hole after a wayward drive and multiple recovery mishaps, plummeting back to even par.[47] Lee Westwood emerged as the early pacesetter, capitalizing on the par-5 seventh hole with an eagle—his second shot from 220 yards landing pin-high to set up a tap-in—propelling him to 4-under and a two-shot advantage over the field.[64] Watson responded immediately with a birdie on the same seventh hole, rolling in a 12-foot putt to return to 2-under and keep pressure on the leaders.[63] Westwood maintained his edge through the front nine, but a bogey on the ninth pulled him back to 3-under, while Watson dropped a stroke there as well to sit at 1-under.[47] As the back nine progressed, Westwood's lead eroded with bogeys on the 15th and 16th holes—both resulting from missed par putts inside 10 feet—leaving him at 2-under with two holes remaining.[64] Stewart Cink, playing in the group behind after a steady third-round 71 that placed him at 3-under, methodically parsed his way through the inward half, avoiding major trouble and staying within striking distance through consistent iron play and short-game precision.[1] On the par-5 17th, Watson birdied from 20 feet after a solid approach, vaulting to 3-under and positioning himself for a potential outright victory.[64] Chris Wood mounted a strong charge with a 67, featuring birdies on several back-nine holes, but faltered with a bogey on the 17th after catching a flier lie from the rough.[63] Entering the 72nd hole, Watson held a one-shot lead at 3-under. His drive found the fairway on the par-4 18th, but his approach shot from 168 yards flew the green into a swale, leaving a difficult downhill chip that he converted for bogey after missing an 8-foot par putt, finishing the tournament at 2-under 278.[1] Cink, steady with pars on the 17th and most of the back nine, drained a 16-foot birdie putt on the 18th to match Watson's total of 278 (-2), setting up a four-hole playoff aggregate.[64] Westwood and Wood, both at 2-under standing on the 18th tee, each three-putted for bogey, ending at 1-under 279 to share third place.[4] Other notable contenders, including Ross Fisher and Retief Goosen, finished at even par 280.[4]Playoff
Format and Holes
The playoff at the 2009 Open Championship followed The Open's standard format for ties after 72 holes: a four-hole aggregate stroke-play contest over holes 5, 6, 17, and 18, with the lowest total score determining the winner. If scores remained tied after these holes, a sudden-death playoff would begin on hole 18 and proceed hole-by-hole until resolved. This structure, established by The R&A, emphasizes endurance and precision under pressure in a condensed format compared to earlier 18- or 36-hole playoffs used in prior decades.[65] The selected holes were chosen to showcase Turnberry's distinctive links challenges, testing driving accuracy, iron play, and short-game proficiency on par-4s, a par-3, and a par-5 that highlight the course's coastal winds, bunkering, and natural hazards. Hole 5, "Fin Me Oot" (par 4, 474 yards), is a straightaway test demanding a centered drive between fairway bunkers left and right to avoid trouble, setting up a mid-iron approach to a green protected by additional bunkers.[24][66] Hole 6, "Tappie Toorie" (par 3, 231 yards), requires a long tee shot over a deep valley near the coastal railway line, with the elevated green exposed to prevailing winds and guarded by bunkers short-right and left, often necessitating precise distance control to hold the undulating putting surface.[24][40] Hole 17, "Lang Whang" (par 5, 559 yards), parallels a narrow road (locally associated with "Alison's Road" features) and includes a crossing burn short of the green, plus deep rough and bunkers along the left, rewarding bold but accurate play for those attempting to reach in two against typical headwinds.[24][66] The 18th, "Duel in the Sun" (par 4, 461 yards), provides an uphill finish to a green nestled below the historic Turnberry hotel, with out-of-bounds stakes left and bunkers right off the tee, culminating in a demanding approach that favors controlled fades and steady putting on a tiered green.[24][66] Together, these holes replicate key strategic elements of the full Ailsa Course, prioritizing shot-making over power to separate contenders in high-stakes scenarios.[1]Detailed Scoring
The four-hole aggregate playoff, contested on holes 5, 6, 17, and 18, began shortly after the conclusion of regulation play under clearing skies, lasting approximately 45 minutes.[1][67] On the par-4 fifth hole, Watson's approach shot found a pot bunker, forcing a difficult up-and-down that resulted in a bogey 5, while Cink safely reached the green in regulation for a par 4, taking a one-stroke lead.[68][67] Both players then parred the par-3 sixth, with Watson saving par from a challenging position to match Cink, maintaining the one-stroke deficit at that point.[68][4] The turning point came on the par-5 17th, where Watson hooked his tee shot into deep rough left of the fairway, requiring two shots to return the ball to the fairway before three-putting for a double-bogey 7. Cink, in contrast, positioned his tee shot well and two-putted for a birdie 4, extending his lead to four strokes.[68][67] On the par-4 18th, Cink sealed the victory with another birdie 3, while Watson managed only a bogey 5, finishing the playoff at 20 (+4). Cink's total of 14 (-2) secured a six-stroke win.[68][4]| Player | Hole 5 | Hole 6 | Hole 17 | Hole 18 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stewart Cink | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 14 |
| Tom Watson | 5 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 20 |
Results and Records
Final Leaderboard
The 2009 Open Championship concluded with Stewart Cink winning his first major title after defeating Tom Watson in a four-hole playoff, both finishing regulation play at 2-under-par 278.[1] Lee Westwood and Chris Wood tied for third with a score of 1-under-par 279. A group of three players tied for fifth at even-par 280.[69] The following table summarizes the top 10 finishers, including their total scores, to-par relative to the course par of 70, and round-by-round breakdowns:| Position | Player | Total | To Par | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stewart Cink (USA) | 278 | -2 | 66 | 72 | 71 | 69 |
| 2 | Tom Watson (USA) | 278 | -2 | 65 | 70 | 71 | 72 |
| T3 | Lee Westwood (ENG) | 279 | -1 | 68 | 70 | 70 | 71 |
| T3 | Chris Wood (ENG) | 279 | -1 | 70 | 70 | 72 | 67 |
| T5 | Luke Donald (ENG) | 280 | E | 71 | 72 | 70 | 67 |
| T5 | Retief Goosen (RSA) | 280 | E | 67 | 70 | 71 | 72 |
| T5 | Mathew Goggin (AUS) | 280 | E | 66 | 72 | 69 | 73 |
| T8 | Ernie Els (RSA) | 281 | +1 | 69 | 72 | 72 | 68 |
| T8 | Soren Hansen (DEN) | 281 | +1 | 68 | 72 | 74 | 67 |
| T8 | Justin Leonard (USA) | 281 | +1 | 70 | 70 | 73 | 68 |
