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2nd State Duma
View on Wikipediafrom Wikipedia
 State Duma of the Russian Federationof the 2nd convocation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
 Seat composition of the 2nd State Duma | |||||
| Overview | |||||
| Meeting place | State Duma building Moscow, Okhotny Ryad street, 1 | ||||
| Term | 17 January 1996 – 24 December 1999 | ||||
| Election | 1995 parliamentary election | ||||
| Government | 27 committees | ||||
| Website | State Duma | ||||
| Members | 450 | ||||
| Chairman | Gennady Seleznyov (from Communist Party) | ||||
The State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the 2nd convocation (Russian: Государственная Дума Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации II созыва) is a former convocation of the State Duma, Lower House of the Russian Parliament. The 2nd convocation meets at the State Duma building in Moscow, worked from December 17, 1995 – December 19, 1999.
Leadership
[edit]
The first meeting of the 2nd State Duma was moderated by the oldest deputy, 73 year-old Grigory Galaziy.
| Office | MP | Period | Parliamentary affiliation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chairman | Gennady Seleznyov | 17 January 1996 – 18 January 2000 | Communist Party | ||
| First Deputy Chairmen | Alexander Shokhin | 18 January 1996–5 September 1997 | Our Home – Russia | ||
| Vladimir Ryzhkov | 10 September 1997–3 February 1999 | ||||
| Boris Kuznetsov | 17 February 1999–18 January 2000 | ||||
| Deputy Chairmen | Sergey Baburin | 18 January 1996–18 January 2000 | Narodovlastie | ||
| Svetlana Goryacheva | 18 January 1996–18 January 2000 | Communist Party | |||
| Mikhail Gutseriyev | 18 January 1996–18 January 2000 | Liberal Democratic Party | |||
| Artur Chilingarov | 18 January 1996–18 January 2000 | Russian Regions | |||
| Mikhail Yuryev | 20 March 1996–18 January 2000 | Yabloko | |||
Chairman election
[edit]On January 17, 1996, the parliament elected Gennady Seleznyov as the Chairman of the State Duma.[1]
| Candidate | First ballot | Second ballot | Third ballot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
 Gennady Seleznyov (CPRF)
|
216 | 48.0% | 219 | 48.7% | 231 | 51.3% | |
| Ivan Rybkin (IND) (incumbent) | 166 | 36.9% | 51 | 11.3% | 150 | 33.3% | |
| Vladimir Lukin (Yabloko) | 56 | 12.4% | 50 | 11.1% | |||
| Other | 8 | 1.8% | 5 | 1.1% | 11 | 2.4% | |
| Source:[2] | |||||||
Factions and groups
[edit]| Faction | Seats | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 139 | ||
| Our Home – Russia | 65 | ||
| Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 49 | ||
| Yabloko | 45 | ||
| Russian Regions – Independent MPs | 44 | ||
| Narodovlastie | 41 | ||
| Agrarian Deputy Group | 35 | ||
| Independent MPs | 19 | ||
| Democratic Choice of Russia | 6 | ||
| Vacant | 7 | ||
Major legislation
[edit]Five Prime Ministers were approved by the State Duma of the second convocation.[3]
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- August 10, 1996: Viktor Chernomyrdin re-approved as Prime Minister of Russia with 314 votes in favor.
- April 24, 1998: Sergei Kiriyenko approved as Prime Minister of Russia with 251 votes in favor.
- September 11, 1998: Yevgeny Primakov approved as Prime Minister of Russia with 317 votes in favor.
- May 19, 1999: Sergei Stepashin approved as Prime Minister of Russia with 301 votes in favor.
- August 16, 1999: Vladimir Putin approved as Prime Minister of Russia with 233 votes in favor.
Attempted impeachment of Boris Yeltsin
[edit]The procedure of impeachment of Boris Yeltsin was initiated in May 1999 on the basis of five charges: the collapse of the Soviet Union; 1993 constitutional crisis; the outbreak of War in Chechnya; weakening the country's defense.
Was formed a special Commission under the leadership of Vadim Filimonov.
On May 15, 1999, the vote to impeach Yeltsin was held, but none of the accusations received the necessary 300 votes.[4]
| Accusation(s) | Voice of factions | Result | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Communist Party | Liberal Democratic Party | Our Home – Russia | Yabloko | Agrarian Party | Narodovlastie | Regions of Russia | Independent | Democratic Choice of Russia | ||
| Collapse of the Soviet Union | 127 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 35 | 43 | 20 | 9 | 0 | 239/300 |
| 1993 constitutional crisis | 128 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 35 | 43 | 22 | 9 | 0 | 263/300 |
| War in Chechnya | 128 | 1 | 1 | 37 | 35 | 42 | 22 | 12 | 0 | 283/300 |
| Weakening the country's defense | 127 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 35 | 43 | 20 | 9 | 0 | 241/300 |
| Genocide of the Russian people | 127 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 43 | 19 | 9 | 0 | 238/300 |
Committees
[edit]28 Committees operated in the State Duma of the 2nd convocation.
| Committee | Chair | Parliamentary group | Composition (as of 1996)[5] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legislation, Judicial and Legal Reform | Anatoly Lukyanov | Communist Party | 14 members
| |
| Labour and Social Policy | Sergey Kalashnikov | Liberal Democratic Party | 15 members
| |
| Veterans Affairs | Valentin Varennikov | Communist Party | 10 members
| |
| Health Protection | Nikolai Gerasimenko | Russian Regions | 12 members
| |
| Education and Science | Ivan Melnikov | Communist Party | 12 members
| |
| Women, Family and Youth Affairs | Alevtina Aparina | Communist Party | 12 members
| |
| Budget, Taxes, Banking and Finance | Mikhail Zadornov | Yabloko | 46 members
| |
| Economic Policy | Yuri Maslyukov | Communist Party | 14 members
| |
| Property, Privatization and Economic Activities | Pavel Bunich | Our Home – Russia | 21 members
| |
| Agrarian Issues | Alexey Chernyshyov | Agrarian Group | 21 members
| |
| Industry, Construction, Transport and Energy | Vladimir Gusev | Liberal Democratic Party | 22 members
| |
| Natural Resources and the Environment | Aleksey Mikhailov | Yabloko | 13 members
| |
| Ecology | Tamara Zlotnikova | Yabloko | 9 members
| |
| Defence | Lev Rokhlin | Our Home – Russia | 18 members
| |
| Security | Viktor Ilyukhin | Communist Party | 21 members
| |
| International Affairs | Vladimir Lukin | Yabloko | 23 members
| |
| CIS Affairs and Relations with Compatriots | Georgy Tikhonov | Narodovlastie | 14 members
| |
| Ethnicities | Vladimir Zorin | Our Home – Russia | 12 members
| |
| Federation Affairs and Regional Policy | Leonid Ivanchenko | Communist Party | 15 members
| |
| Local Government Issues | Andrey Polyakov | Our Home – Russia | 11 members
| |
| Public Associations and Religious Organizations | Viktor Zorkaltsev | Communist Party | 12 members
| |
| Rules and Organization of the State Duma | Dmitry Krasnikov | Agrarian Group | 12 members
| |
| Information Policy and Communications | Oleg Finko | Liberal Democratic Party | 13 members
| |
| Geopolitics | Aleksey Mitrofanov | Liberal Democratic Party | 13 members
| |
| Conversion and High Technologies | Georgy Kostin | Narodovlastie | 12 members
| |
| Tourism and Sports | Aleksandr Sokolov | Communist Party | 12 members
| |
| North Affairs | Vladimir Goman | Russian Regions | 11 members
| |
| Culture | Stanislav Govorukhin | Narodovlastie | 13 members
| |
References
[edit]- ^ The State Duma in Russia's recent history
- ^ "Leadership of the State Duma of the second convocation (1996-1999)". politika.su (in Russian).
- ^ As claimed by the Russian Prime Ministers
- ^ ИМПИЧМЕНТ (Специальные корреспондены "Завтра" ведут репортаж из Государственной думы)
- ^ "Справочная информация по комитетам Государственной Думы". akdi.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 3 February 1999.