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3.7 cm KwK 36
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3.7 cm KwK 36

The 3.7 cm KwK 36 L/45 (3.7 cm Kampfwagenkanone 36 L/45) was a German 3.7 cm cannon used primarily as the main armament of earlier variants of the German Sd.Kfz. 141 Panzerkampfwagen III medium tank. It was used during the Second World War.

Key Information

It was essentially the 3.7 cm Pak 36 modified for use in a rotating enclosed turret.

Ammunition

[edit]

The 3.7 cm KwK 36 used the 37 x 249 mm. R cartridge. Average penetration performance established against rolled homogeneous steel armor plate laid back at 30° from the vertical.[1]

PzGr.18 (Armour-piercing)
  • Weight of projectile: 0.658 kg (1 lb 7.2 oz)
  • Muzzle velocity: 745 m/s (2,440 ft/s)
100 m 500 m 1000 m 1500 m 2000 m
34 mm 29 mm 23 mm 19 mm --
PzGr.40 (Armour-piercing composite rigid)
  • Weight of projectile: 0.368 kg (13.0 oz)
  • Muzzle velocity: 1,020 m/s (3,300 ft/s)
100 m 500 m 1000 m 1500 m 2000 m
64 mm 31 mm -- -- --

PzGr.39 - Armour-piercing

Sprgr.Patr.34 - High-explosive


Calculated penetration (at 90 degrees) using American and British 50% success criteria,
and allowing comparison to performance of other guns.[2]
Ammunition type Muzzle velocity Penetration
100 m 500 m 1000 m 1500 m 2,000 m (6,600 ft)
Pzgr. APHE 745 m/s 64 mm (2.5 in) 52 mm (2.0 in) 40 mm (1.6 in) 30 mm (1.2 in) 23 mm (0.91 in)
Pzgr. 40 APCR 1,020 m/s 90 mm (3.5 in) 48 mm (1.9 in) 22 mm (0.87 in) -- --
Revised penetration statistics due to HE burster size, projectile weight, and possible decreases of early war metal quality.[2]
Ammunition type Muzzle velocity Penetration
100 m 250 m 500 m 750 m 1000 m 1250 m 1500 m 1750 m 2000 m 2500 m 3,000 m (9,800 ft)
Pzgr. APHE 745 m/s 49 mm (1.9 in) 45 mm (1.8 in) 40 mm (1.6 in) 35 mm (1.4 in) 30 mm (1.2 in) 27 mm (1.1 in) 23 mm (0.91 in) 20 mm (0.79 in) 18 mm (0.71 in) 14 mm (0.55 in) 11 mm (0.43 in)

Vehicles mounted on

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Ankerstjerne, Christian. "Armor Penetration Table". Panzerworld. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
  2. ^ a b Bird, Lorrin Rexford; Livingston, Robert D. (2001). WWII Ballistics: Armor and Gunnery. Overmatch Press. p. 61.

2. http://www.wehrmacht-history.com/heer/panzer-armaments/3.7-cm-kwk-36.htm Archived 25 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine