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Alrewas
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Alrewas (/ˈɔːlrɪwəs/ AWL-ri-wəs) is a village and civil parish in the Lichfield District of Staffordshire, England.[1]
Key Information
Geography
[edit]The village is beside the River Trent, 5 miles (8 km) northeast of Lichfield and 7 miles (11 km) southwest of Burton-on-Trent. The parish is bounded by the Trent to the north and east, and by field boundaries to the south and west. The A38 road passes the village, which is just inside the boundary of the National Forest.
Until 2009 Alrewas was part of the civil parish of Alrewas and Fradley. Fradley had begun as a hamlet in the ancient parish of Alrewas, and the civil parish was named to reflect Fradley's growth into a village. From 1 April 2009 Alrewas and Fradley have been two separate civil parishes.[2][3][4] Near Alrewas are the villages of Wychnor, Barton-under-Needwood, Fradley and Kings Bromley. Diamond Bus service 12 links the village to Lichfield, Fradley and Burton.
The 2011 Census recorded the parish population as 2,852.[5]
Toponym
[edit]The toponym "Alrewas" is derived from the Old English Alor-wæsse, meaning "alluvial land growing with alder trees".[6] On the Staffordshire wikipedia entry, the Hand-drawn map of Stafford by Christopher Saxton from 1577 shows the name as Alderwaies.[7]
Places of interest
[edit]
The A38 dual carriageway follows the line of Ryknild Street, a Roman road that linked what are now Gloucestershire and South Yorkshire.
Orgreave Hall is a brick-built country house in Alrewas parish about 1+1⁄4 miles (2 km) northwest of the village. It was built in 1668 and extended in the early 18th century.[8]
The Trent and Mersey Canal was built between 1766 and 1777. It passes through Alrewas, where northeast of the village it has a junction with the River Trent.
The South Staffordshire Line of the South Staffordshire Railway was built through the parish in the 1840s and Alrewas railway station was opened in 1849. British Railways closed the station in 1965, but this part of the line remains open.
East of Alrewas is the National Memorial Arboretum, dedicated to remembering those lost due to warfare since the Second World War.
Chetwynd Bridge, an early cast-iron arch bridge, crosses the River Tame from neighbouring Edingale on the eastern edge of the parish.[9]
Churches
[edit]The Church of England parish church is All Saints in Church Lane. The oldest parts of the building are 12th-century. Some Norman work remains but much of the present building is Gothic from the 13th, 14th and 16th centuries. The font is 15th-century. The pulpit is Jacobean, made in 1639. There is a monument by Thomas White to John Turton, who died in 1707. The church was restored in 1997. All Saints' is a Grade I listed building.[10]
The Methodist Church is in Post Office Road opposite the Crown Inn. It is a Gothic Revival brick building completed in 1928. In 1989 due to rot the roof was renewed. At the same time a new floor was laid, involving the removal of pews and organ.
School
[edit]All Saints Primary School is the local Church of England primary school.[11] It is a small primary school which is only slightly more than single form entry.
Public houses
[edit]The village has three pubs: the Crown Inn, the George and Dragon and the William IV. The Crown is a pub and restaurant in Post Office Road.[12] The George and Dragon is an 18th-century building in Main Street.[13] The William IV was three cottages until the 1830s, when it was converted into a pub.
The National Memorial Arboretum
[edit]The National Memorial Arboretum is at Alrewas. It "honours the fallen, recognises service and sacrifice, and fosters pride in our country". The Arboretum is a charity run by staff and volunteers, and part of The Royal British Legion group of charities. An Act of Remembrance, including a silence, is observed daily in the Millennium Chapel. The Arboretum receives about 300,000 visitors a year.
Culture
[edit]The village holds the biennial Alrewas Arts Festival every other summer. The first festival was in 2006, and it has become a much loved attraction in the village's calendar. It is an eight-day free festival that includes workshops, performances, exhibitions and events in Alrewas village. It features local artistic and artisan talents. The workshops range from silk painting to film making. There is fund raising including auctions and sales in the intermediate 2-year period to meet the festival's costs. It starts with a Craft Market and culminates in a final daytime to evening event of live music, comedy and interactive arts that attracts thousands of party-goers from surrounding villages and towns. The festival website has a wealth of information films and photographs from all previous festivals.[14]
Each year the village hosts the Alrewas Show, which is a registered charity. It includes a walking carnival procession (formerly driven floats), galloping acrobatics, a falconry display, miniature steam display, Punch and Judy show, livestock display, fairground rides and attractions, trade stands, historic cars, farm machinery and music.
Buildings
[edit]Gallery
[edit]- Alrewas
-
Lychgate and west tower of
All Saints' parish church. -
Alrewas Methodist church (2009)
-
The George and Dragon (2009)
-
Part of the National Memorial Arboretum (2008)
-
Alrewas has several vernacular timber-framed houses. Shakespeare Cottage in Main Street was built in the 17th century and extended in the 19th.[15] (1993)
Sport and leisure
[edit]Cricket
[edit]Alrewas Cricket Club is an English amateur cricket club with a history of cricket in the village dating back to 1879.[16] The club ground is based on Daisy Lane.[17] Alrewas CC have 3 Saturday senior XI teams that compete in the Derbyshire County Cricket League,[18] a Sunday XI team in the Lichfield & District Cricket League,[19] a Women's team in the West Midlands Women's Cricket League,[20] a Woman's softball team[21] and an established junior training section that play competitive cricket in the Burton & District Youth Cricket League.[22]
Tennis
[edit]Alrewas Tennis was founded in 2013. The club has a LTA Tennismark accreditation and are registered by HMRC as a Community Amateur Sports Club. Coaching sessions for adults and juniors are provided and facilities include two floodlit, painted tarmac courts.[23]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ The National Forest (Map). 1:25000. Explorer. Southampton: Ordnance Survey. § 245. ISBN 0-319-24028-2.
- ^ "Names and codes for Administrative Geography". Office for National Statistics. 31 December 2008. Archived from the original on 3 April 2010. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
- ^ "Closure of AaFwS Parish Council web pages". 2009. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2009.
- ^ "Review of Parish Council Wards and Boundaries" (PDF). 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2009.
- ^ "Area: Alrewas (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
- ^ "Key to English Place-Names". University of Nottingham. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
- ^ "Stafford by Christopher Saxton from 1577".
- ^ Historic England. "Orgreave Hall and attached Stables (Grade II) (1374275)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
- ^ Historic England. "Chetwynd Bridge (1038893)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of All Saints (Grade I) (1038926)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
- ^ "All Saints' C.E. Primary School Alrewas". allsaints-alrewas.staffs.sch.uk. Archived from the original on 1 March 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
- ^ "The Crown Alrewas". Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
- ^ Historic England. "The George and Dragon (Grade II) (1038923)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
- ^ "Alrewas Arts Festival - Welcome to Alrewas Arts Festival". www.alrewas-artsfest.co.uk. Retrieved 30 September 2025.
- ^ Historic England. "Shakespeare Cottage (Grade II) (1038921)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
- ^ Derbyshire Marston's Pedigree County Cricket League Centenary Yearbook. Derbyshire: DCCL. 2019. p. 85.
- ^ "Alrewas CC". alrewas.play-cricket.com. Alrewas Cricket Club. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ^ "Derbyshire County Cricket League". derbyscountylge.play-cricket.com. DCCL. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- ^ "Lichfield & District Cricket League". lichfieldanddistcl.play-cricket.com. Lichfield & District Cricket League. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ^ "West Midlands Women's Cricket League". westmidlandswomenslge.play-cricket.com. West Midlands Women's Cricket League. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ^ "Staffordshire Women's League". swl.play-cricket.com. Staffordshire Cricket. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ^ "Burton & District Youth Cricket League". burtondistrictycl.play-cricket.com. Burton & District Youth Cricket League. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ^ "Welcome to Alrewas Tennis". alrewastennis.net. Alrewas Tennis. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
Further reading
[edit]- Pevsner, Nikolaus (1974). Staffordshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 53–54. ISBN 0-14-071046-9.
- Stubbs, Norman (1987). A History of Alrewas. Alrewas: RN Stubbs. ISBN 0-9511946-0-7.
External links
[edit]Alrewas
View on GrokipediaGeography and Demographics
Location and Setting
Alrewas is a village and civil parish situated in the Lichfield District of Staffordshire, England, approximately 5 miles (8 km) northeast of Lichfield and 7 miles (11 km) southwest of Burton upon Trent.[7] The village lies on the south bank of the River Trent, which forms the northern and eastern boundaries of the parish, while field boundaries define the southern and western limits.[2] Positioned just inside the boundary of the National Forest, a designated area for woodland creation and environmental enhancement spanning parts of Staffordshire and neighboring counties, Alrewas benefits from its proximity to this expansive green initiative.[8] The civil parish covers an area of 851 hectares (8.51 km²).[9] It is traversed by the A38 road, providing key connectivity to major regional routes, and lies about 2 miles (3.2 km) south of the Derbyshire border.[7] The landscape features low-lying alluvial soils characteristic of the River Trent floodplain, with elevations ranging from 52 to 55 meters above ordnance datum, supporting fertile land historically prone to flooding.[2] Until April 2009, Alrewas formed part of the larger civil parish of Alrewas and Fradley, but it was separated to establish its independent status, reflecting distinct local governance needs.[10] The Trent and Mersey Canal passes through the village, sharing a short section of its course with the River Trent to the northeast, where the canal integrates with the river's navigation near Fradley Junction.[11][12] The National Memorial Arboretum, a prominent site dedicated to remembrance, is located immediately east of the village, enhancing the area's environmental and cultural setting.[13]Population Statistics
Alrewas is a civil parish within Lichfield District in Staffordshire, England, established in April 2009 upon the division of the former Alrewas and Fradley civil parish.[14] The 2011 Census recorded a population of 2,852 for Alrewas parish, with a density of approximately 868 people per square mile (335 per km²) across an area of 8.51 km². By the 2021 Census, the population had declined slightly to 2,829, equating to an annual change rate of -0.080% over the decade and a density of about 332 people per km². This modest decline reflects broader rural demographic patterns in Staffordshire, influenced in part by the parish's proximity to the A38 road, which enhances transport accessibility but has not spurred significant growth.[9][15] The 2021 Census data for the Alrewas & Fradley ward, which includes Alrewas and Fradley parishes, indicates a mature population structure with 22.14% of residents aged 50-64, 18.9% aged 35-49, 10.3% aged 65-74, and 7.53% aged 75-84, and a mean age of around 44 years. Housing data for the ward shows strong homeownership, with 79.08% of households owning outright or with a mortgage and 20.92% renting privately or socially, underscoring stable residential patterns typical of rural villages.[16][3] Economically, Alrewas remains predominantly rural, with agriculture forming a historical backbone as noted in 11th-century records of fertile lands along the River Trent. Tourism, bolstered by the adjacent National Memorial Arboretum, supports local small businesses such as cafes, shops, and accommodations, contributing to the area's appeal as a visitor destination. The community is characterized as family-friendly, aided by access to quality schools like All Saints CofE Primary School and low unemployment aligned with Staffordshire's rural average of under 3% as of 2024.[2][17]History and Etymology
Early History and Development
The area around Alrewas shows evidence of prehistoric human activity, with significant paleontological finds nearby. In 2002, the partial skeleton of a woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis), dating to approximately 30,000–40,000 years ago, was unearthed at Whitemoor Haye quarry, about 2 miles northwest of the village; the remains, weighing around 1.5 tonnes, were donated to the Natural History Museum in London for study and display.[18][4] From early times, the site lay along an ancient salt trade route transporting the commodity from Cheshire springs to London, which likely facilitated early settlement as traders paused at river fords.[4] Periodic flooding of the River Trent at these fords may have encouraged the establishment of an Iron Age farm on higher ground at Alrewas Hayes, providing a safer location amid the alluvial landscape.[4] During the Roman era, Alrewas was traversed by Ryknild Street, a major road connecting Deva (Chester) to Derventio (Derby) and passing through the region now aligned with the A38 trunk road east of the village.[19] This infrastructure supported military and commercial movement in the northern Midlands. In the medieval period, the village developed as a rural community in the Trent Valley, with its name deriving from Old English "alor-wæsse," referring to alluvial land overgrown with alder trees, indicative of the wet, fertile environment that shaped early habitation.[4] The site of All Saints' Church has been a place of worship since the early medieval period, traditionally dated to 822 AD as part of the prebendal system at Lichfield Cathedral, though modern research suggests this system was established later, in the 1130s by Bishop Roger de Clinton, and serving as a focal point for the manor, which was held by Leofric, Earl of Mercia, in the 11th century before passing to the Crown after the Norman Conquest.[20][2] The Black Death devastated the population in 1349, claiming about two-thirds of residents, yet the village persisted as an agricultural settlement.[4] The early modern period brought challenges and growth to Alrewas. In 1643, a fire ignited in a village alehouse run by George Thorniworke, destroying the building, adjacent barns, and several houses, an event recorded amid the disruptions of the English Civil War.[4] The construction of the Trent and Mersey Canal from 1766 to 1777 transformed local commerce, providing a reliable waterway that linked the village to industrial networks and boosted trade in goods like pottery and coal; Alrewas became a key stop with wharves supporting navigation locks.[21] In 1849, Alrewas railway station opened on the South Staffordshire Railway line, enhancing connectivity to Lichfield and Burton-upon-Trent until its closure by British Railways on 18 January 1965 as part of the Beeching cuts.[22] In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the canals profoundly influenced industry, fostering activities such as osier basket weaving along the riverbanks and eel fishing in the Trent.[4] Religious nonconformity grew with the construction of a Wesleyan Methodist chapel in 1805 (enlarged 1846) and a Primitive Methodist chapel in 1828, reflecting the spread of Methodism in rural Staffordshire.[1] Following World War I, a local branch of the Royal British Legion was formed in 1921 to support veterans, aligning with the national organization's founding that year.[23] A significant administrative change occurred on 1 April 2009, when Alrewas separated from the combined civil parish of Alrewas and Fradley to become an independent entity, allowing focused governance for the village.[24]Name Origin
The name Alrewas derives from the Old English compound "Alor-wæsse," where "alor" refers to an alder tree and "wæsse" denotes land by a meandering river that floods and drains quickly, collectively meaning "alluvial land growing with alder trees."[25][26] The earliest recorded form of the name appears in a charter from 942 AD as "Alreiwæs" or "Alrewasse," with later medieval variations including "Air ewes" by the 12th century and the modern spelling "Alrewas" documented in the Domesday Book of 1086.[27] In contemporary usage, Alrewas is pronounced /ˈɔːl.rɪ.wəs/, approximating "AWL-ri-wəs."[28][29] This etymology reflects the village's location on the fertile floodplains of the River Trent, where alder trees historically thrived in the damp, alluvial soil.[25]Landmarks and Infrastructure
National Memorial Arboretum
The National Memorial Arboretum, located in Alrewas, Staffordshire, serves as the United Kingdom's year-round centre for remembrance, honouring the sacrifices of armed forces personnel and civilians through a living landscape of trees and memorials.[30] Created by the Royal British Legion and officially opened to the public in May 2001 by the Duchess of Kent, the site was inspired by Arlington National Cemetery in the United States and founded by Commander David Childs CBE with support from Prime Minister John Major and Leonard Cheshire VC.[31] Planting of trees began in 1996 on 150 acres of reclaimed gravel workings between the Rivers Trent and Tame, transforming the area into a dynamic space for reflection and commemoration.[31][30] Spanning 150 acres, the arboretum features over 25,000 trees, creating a maturing woodland that evolves seasonally and provides habitats for wildlife.[30] It houses more than 400 memorials dedicated to military, public service, and civilian sacrifices, including the prominent Armed Forces Memorial unveiled in 2007, which commemorates over 16,000 service personnel lost since the Second World War.[30][31] These memorials, diverse in design and symbolism, range from tributes to specific regiments and conflicts to broader acknowledgments of humanitarian efforts, fostering a sense of shared history and pride.[30] The arboretum attracts over 300,000 visitors annually, including more than 20,000 young people participating in educational programs, significantly boosting tourism in the Alrewas area.[30] As part of the National Forest initiative, supported by the National Forest Company and Forestry Commission, it contributes to environmental restoration while hosting over 250 events each year, such as remembrance services, Armed Forces Day celebrations, and community reunions.[31][30] These activities reinforce its role as a vital community hub for healing, education, and national reflection, accessible via proximity to the village centre and Trent and Mersey Canal.[30]Trent and Mersey Canal
The Trent and Mersey Canal, recognized as the first long-distance canal in Britain, was constructed between 1766 and 1777 under the principal engineering of James Brindley, with assistance from Hugh Henshall. Authorized by an Act of Parliament in 1766 to connect the rivers Trent and Mersey, the project involved over 70 locks, five tunnels, and significant earthworks, spanning 93 miles through Staffordshire and surrounding counties. Brindley's innovative design, including narrow locks suited for narrowboats, set a standard for the British canal network and addressed the growing demand for efficient inland transport during the early Industrial Revolution.[32][33][34] In Alrewas, the canal integrates closely with the local landscape, featuring a junction with the River Trent northeast of the village where the waterway briefly shares the river's course for approximately 300 yards. Key structures include Alrewas Lock (Lock 12) and Bagnall Lock, which manage elevation changes along this stretch, alongside bridges such as the Grade II-listed Gaskell’s Bridge (Bridge 46) and Bagnall Lock Bridge (Bridge 49). These elements not only facilitated navigation but also physically divided the village, cutting through medieval burgage plots and influencing settlement patterns.[2][35][36] The canal's historical impact in Alrewas centered on enabling vital trade routes, particularly for salt transported from Cheshire saltworks, which was crucial for glazing in the Staffordshire pottery industry. This connectivity boosted the movement of raw materials like china clay and flint, as well as finished pottery goods, supporting industrial expansion in the region during the 19th century. Locally, the canal spurred manufacturing activities, such as the conversion of a watermill into a cotton mill, and contributed to population growth by attracting workers and fostering economic development in nearby settlements like Fradley Junction.[37][2][38]Transport Links
Alrewas benefits from strong road connectivity, primarily via the A38 trunk road, which passes immediately to the east of the village and serves as a major north-south route linking Derby, Burton upon Trent, and Lichfield. The Alrewas Junction provides direct access from the A38 to the A513, facilitating quick travel to nearby towns; for instance, the drive to Lichfield is approximately 6 miles northwest along the A513, while Burton upon Trent lies about 7 miles northeast via the A38. Local roads such as Main Street and Burton Road further connect the village to surrounding areas, supporting daily commuting and access to employment centers in the region.[39][40][13] Historically, rail services were provided by Alrewas railway station, which opened on 9 April 1849 as part of the South Staffordshire Railway's line from Walsall to Burton upon Trent, offering passenger and goods transport along the Trent Valley. The station operated until its closure on 18 January 1965 amid the Beeching cuts, after which the line remained open for freight but passenger services ceased. Today, the nearest operational stations are Lichfield Trent Valley (approximately 5 miles northwest), Lichfield City (6 miles), and Burton-on-Trent (7 miles), all on the Cross-Country Route and West Coast Main Line, providing connections to Birmingham, London, and Derby. Proposals to reopen a station at Alrewas continue to be discussed to improve local rail access.[41][42][13] Public bus services enhance connectivity, with Diamond Bus route 12 operating hourly between Burton upon Trent and Lichfield, stopping in Alrewas at key points like the George & Dragon and Main Street, enabling commutes to jobs and services in those towns. An additional shuttle service, NMA1, runs seven days a week from Tamworth railway station through Alrewas village to the National Memorial Arboretum, with fares at £3 and connections to broader rail networks. The A38's congestion, particularly during peak hours, influences commuting patterns, often making bus travel a more reliable alternative to driving for local residents heading to Derby or Birmingham.[40][43][44] Non-motorized options include footpaths and cycle routes along the River Trent, such as National Cycle Route 54, which passes through Alrewas en route from Lichfield to Burton upon Trent, promoting leisure and sustainable travel. The Trent Valley Way long-distance footpath also traverses the area, offering scenic walks beside the river. Alrewas is situated about 10 miles from the M42 motorway (junction 9 near Tamworth), providing onward links to the national motorway network via the A38.[13][45][46]Community Facilities and Culture
Religious Sites
The parish church of All Saints in Alrewas dates to at least 822 AD, when it served as a prebend under Bishop Aethelwald of Lichfield, with the current structure originating in the late 12th century in Norman style.[47] The nave and tower feature Norman elements, including the tower doorway and north aisle doorway, while the 13th-century chancel incorporates Early English lancet windows, a piscina, and sedilia.[47] The 14th-century additions include the south aisle and a horseshoe chancel arch, with the prominent tower—restored in 1886 and 2009—serving as a landmark visible across the Trent valley.[47] Further enhancements encompass 16th-century clerestory windows and carved timber roofs, an octagonal 15th-century font, a 1639 pulpit, and an 1882 organ, alongside 18th-century Turton family monuments in the south aisle and other memorials such as Matthias Langley's slab in the porch.[47] Designated as a Grade I listed building, the church reflects centuries of architectural evolution tied to its early medieval foundations.[48] Alrewas Methodist Church, located on Post Office Road, was constructed in 1928 as the village's primary Methodist place of worship.[49] It succeeded earlier Methodist congregations, including a Wesleyan group active from the early 19th century and a Primitive Methodist chapel opened in 1829 in the Burton-on-Trent circuit.[50] Following the Methodist Union of 1932, the Wesleyan and Primitive communities consolidated services in this 1928 building, while the former Primitive chapel was repurposed as a Scout Hall by 1972.[49] These religious sites have long been central to Alrewas village life, hosting worship alongside community events such as baptisms, weddings, and heritage activities that foster social cohesion.[47][51] The founding of All Saints ties directly to the area's early medieval history, underscoring its enduring spiritual significance.[47]Education and Schools
All Saints Church of England Primary and Nursery School serves as the main educational institution in Alrewas, catering to children aged 3 to 11 in a mixed-gender setting.[52] As a small village academy converter under the John Taylor Multi-Academy Trust, it has a capacity of 296 pupils and currently enrolls 178 students, reflecting its role in supporting the local community's younger population.[52] Affiliated with the Church of England and drawing on ties to the historic All Saints Church, the school instills values like friendship, love, and trust in its curriculum.[53] The school has maintained a long-standing presence in Alrewas, with archival records and photographs documenting its operations since at least the mid-20th century, contributing to the village's educational continuity for generations of local children.[54] In its June 2022 Ofsted inspection, the school was rated "Requires Improvement" overall, with particular notes on the quality of education needing further development, though it was praised for fostering a happy and respectful school culture.[55] Alrewas lacks secondary schools within the village, with the nearest options located in nearby Lichfield, such as The Friary School and King Edward VI School, approximately 5 miles away.[56] By providing accessible primary education, the school bolsters Alrewas's family-oriented demographics, enabling parents to raise children locally without immediate relocation for schooling needs.[57] It enhances community cohesion through extracurricular offerings, including year-round clubs and six-week blocks focused on activities like sports (e.g., rounders for younger pupils and cricket for older ones) as well as holiday clubs during school breaks.[58][59]Public Houses
Alrewas, a village in Staffordshire, England, is home to three traditional public houses that serve as central community hubs, fostering social interactions and preserving local heritage through their historic architecture and longstanding roles in village life. These pubs— the Crown Inn, the George and Dragon, and the William IV— have historically attracted patrons from nearby canal trade routes along the Trent and Mersey Canal, contributing to their enduring significance as gathering places for locals and visitors alike.[60] The Crown Inn, located on Post Office Road, stands as a quintessential central village pub and vital community hub, offering home-cooked meals, real ales, and open fires in a setting that dates back to the 16th century as a former coaching inn. Parts of the building are approximately 500 years old, with the remainder around 300 years, and it once housed the village post office during the era of mail coaches, underscoring its historical role in facilitating travel and communication. Today, it continues to host informal gatherings, emphasizing its function as a social anchor in Alrewas.[61][62][63] The George and Dragon on Main Street is a Grade II listed building with deep historical roots, constructed over 300 years ago in the early 18th century or earlier, and recognized for its architectural and cultural value as a traditional country pub. Its three-storey structure, featuring real fires and a welcoming atmosphere, reflects the village's heritage, having been awarded Marston's Community Pub of the Year in 2010 for its community engagement. The pub's longevity highlights its importance in local traditions and social events.[64][65][66] The William IV, situated on William IV Road, operates as a traditional alehouse converted from three cottages around 1837, providing a cozy venue for local gatherings with facilities like a beer garden, dartboard, and cask ales. Its modest origins as residential buildings transformed into a pub in the 19th century exemplify the adaptive reuse common in rural English villages, making it a favored spot for relaxed community interactions.[67][68][69] Collectively, these three pubs embody Alrewas's village heritage, acting as enduring venues for social events such as casual meetups and celebrations, while maintaining a focus on quality food, drink, and hospitality that binds the community together.[60]Arts Festivals and Events
The Alrewas Arts Festival, established in 2006, is a biennial event held every two years in late August, featuring a week-long program of free workshops, exhibitions, live music performances, theater productions, and art installations that celebrate local creativity.[70] Organized by a group of village artists and residents, the festival draws participants from Alrewas and surrounding areas, emphasizing community involvement through hands-on activities like drawing sessions and craft demonstrations.[71] The 2024 edition, for instance, included video-recorded events such as "The Drawing Board," highlighting innovative artistic expressions.[72] The Alrewas Show, an annual country fair typically held in mid-July, serves as a major communal gathering that showcases the village's agricultural roots through carnival parades, livestock displays, horticultural competitions, and trade stands.[73] This one-day event, one of Staffordshire's most popular village shows, attracts families with attractions like classic car exhibitions, heavy horse demonstrations, and local produce contests, fostering a sense of heritage and rural tradition.[74] Entry fees support the event's operations, with adult tickets priced at £8 and family options at £22 for the 2025 show on July 19.[75] In addition to these festivals, Alrewas hosts remembrance events at the National Memorial Arboretum, including annual services on Remembrance Sunday and Armistice Day that honor military and civilian sacrifices through wreath-laying ceremonies and public tributes.[76] The Royal British Legion's Field of Remembrance, open to the public in early November, features planted tributes across the site's memorials, drawing visitors who contribute to a collective act of commemoration.[77] Community shows, such as heritage-themed displays during the Alrewas Show, further tie into the village's historical narrative by highlighting local customs and traditions.[73] These events benefit from the Arboretum's substantial annual visitor numbers, which exceed 300,000 and enhance attendance at village-wide cultural activities.Sports and Modern Life
Local Sports Clubs
Alrewas Cricket Club, founded in 1879, serves as a cornerstone of local sports, operating as a friendly and inclusive village club that welcomes new members.[78] The club has maintained its original ground since its establishment and functions as a registered Community Amateur Sports Club, participating in local leagues such as the Derbyshire County Cricket League, where it achieved promotion to the premier division in 2021.[79][80] Alrewas Tennis Club, established in 2009 by a volunteer-led committee, provides accessible tennis facilities to the community, including two floodlit tarmac courts.[81][82] Membership options emphasize affordability, offering free court access during off-peak times and complimentary participation in social sessions, with peak-time bookings at a nominal fee of £2.50; the club holds LTA Tennismark accreditation as a Community Amateur Sports Club.[83][82] Beyond organized clubs, Alrewas supports informal sports and leisure activities, particularly through extensive walking paths that integrate with the surrounding National Forest, enabling residents to engage in casual hiking and outdoor pursuits amid woodlands and canal towpaths.[84] Trails such as the Alrewas and Wychnor Circular offer easy-access routes for non-competitive recreation, fostering community health ties to the area's natural environment.[85] Local schools, including All Saints Alrewas CofE Primary, supplement these opportunities with youth sports facilities via after-school clubs in activities like cricket and rounders.[59]Recent Developments
In recent years, Alrewas has seen several housing proposals amid efforts to address local growth needs. A notable ongoing development is at Land at Dark Lane, where planning permission was granted in 2016 for residential construction, and in January 2025, Lichfield District Council received £86,545 in Section 106 contributions from Crest Nicholson to support community infrastructure related to the project.[86] Additionally, in September 2025, planning officers recommended approval for a four-bedroom detached house with a double garage on Main Street, despite objections from the parish council and residents over its size and impact on the conservation area; the proposal includes underfloor heating to promote energy efficiency.[87] Earlier, a similar single-home application on land in Alrewas was rejected in December 2024 due to concerns about harm to the village's character.[88] Commercially, development activity has faced setbacks. In August 2025, revised plans were submitted for two office blocks on land south of Kings Bromley Road, incorporating 15 parking spaces and a new access point to address prior issues with design and tree impacts from a 2024 rejection.[89] However, Lichfield District Council rejected the scheme in September 2025, citing risks of inappropriate urban expansion into the rural landscape.[90] The National Memorial Arboretum has contributed to community enhancements and tourism growth post-2021. In 2024, the arboretum completed a major restoration of the Shot at Dawn Memorial, replacing its 309 posts to preserve this poignant tribute to World War I soldiers executed for desertion.[91] Visitor numbers have remained robust, exceeding 300,000 annually, supporting local amenities through increased footfall and events.[92] Village facilities have also benefited from these trends, with the arboretum's role as a national remembrance site driving sustained interest in Alrewas. Looking ahead, Lichfield District Council's Local Plan 2043, under consultation since October 2024, identifies Alrewas as a key rural settlement for housing allocation, potentially influencing population growth and infrastructure upgrades.[8] Proposals in the nearby Fradley area, such as up to 350 homes east of Gorse Lane approved in outline form in February 2025, could indirectly strain local transport links while contributing to the district's five-year housing supply.[93] The plan emphasizes mitigating climate impacts and protecting Alrewas's conservation area from development pressures.[94]References
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