B. F. Skinner
B. F. Skinner
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Early Life and Education Timeline

This timeline focuses on Skinner's formative years, from his birth and upbringing to his undergraduate and graduate education, laying the foundation for his later work in behaviorism.
Birth in Susquehanna, Pennsylvania
March 20, 1904
Burrhus Frederic Skinner was born in Susquehanna, Pennsylvania, the elder son of Grace Madge (née Burrhus) and William Arthur Skinner, a lawyer. His upbringing was stable and relatively affluent, with a strong emphasis on ethical behavior and clear expectations.
Small-Town Upbringing
Childhood
Skinner grew up in a small-town environment, enjoying activities typical of the time, such as building mechanical devices, constructing go-carts, and developing a general interest in how things worked. He was an active and inquisitive child, fostering an early interest in practical problem-solving.
Graduates from High School
1922
Skinner graduates from high school, demonstrating a solid academic record and a growing interest in literature and writing. He initially aspired to become a writer.
Graduates from Hamilton College
1926
Skinner graduates from Hamilton College with a B.A. in English Literature. He wrote for the college newspaper and was a member of the Phi Beta Kappa honor society. However, he began to question his literary aspirations after receiving criticism from Robert Frost.
Attempting a Writing Career
1926-1928
Following graduation, Skinner dedicated himself to writing, building a study in his parents' attic. However, this period proved unfruitful, and he produced little of which he was proud. This experience led him to question his career path and explore other intellectual pursuits.
Enrolls at Harvard University
1928
Skinner enrolled in the psychology program at Harvard University, shifting his focus from literature to behavior. He was drawn to the experimental approach and the possibility of scientifically understanding and predicting behavior.
Master's Degree from Harvard
1930
Skinner receives his Master's degree in psychology from Harvard University. His research was already focused on developing objective methods for studying behavior.
Doctorate from Harvard
1931
Skinner earns his Ph.D. in psychology from Harvard University. His dissertation focused on the concept of the 'reflex,' marking the beginning of his systematic investigation of operant conditioning.