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Breton Democratic Union

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Breton Democratic Union

Breton Democratic Union (French: Union démocratique bretonne, Breton: Unvaniezh Demokratel Breizh, UDB) is a Breton nationalist, autonomist, and regionalist political party in Brittany (Bretagne administrée) and Loire-Atlantique. The UDB advocates devolution for Brittany as well as the promotion of its regional languages (Breton and Gallo) and its associated culture.

The Breton Democratic Union has presently four seats in the Regional council of Brittany.

The UDB was founded in 1964 in Rennes by a group of about fifteen young people, most of them students, often from cultural organizations (Ar Falz, Bagadou, etc.) and influenced by socialist ideas. They included Ronan Leprohon (1939–2017) and Pierre Le Moine (1927–2023).

The majority belonged to the "Mouvement pour l'organisation de la Bretagne" organization which also included former militants of Breton Nationalist Party and supporters of French Algeria, which was a cause of tensions.

The first congress of the UDB took place in December 1964 in Quimper, with a mere 18 participants.

The UDB was founded in opposition to the practice of torture in Algeria and compared the decolonization of the Maghreb to Brittany.

The structure of the new party was then close to that of those of the far-left with a strict internal discipline. Its charter, elaborated in 1964, supported a planned economy and the creation of a European Federation. It claimed to be hostile to militarism and colonialism, which was an innovation in the Breton movement at the time.

The creation of the UDB marked a rupture in the history of the Breton nationalist movement which, until then, was rather right-wing.

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