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Carlo Ancelotti
Carlo Ancelotti
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Carlo Ancelotti Cavaliere OMRI, Ufficiale OSI (Italian pronunciation: [ˈkarlo antʃeˈlɔtti];[citation needed] born 10 June 1959) is an Italian professional football manager and former player who is the head coach of the Brazil national team. Nicknamed "Carletto" in Italy and "Don Carlo" in Spain,[4][5] he is regarded as one of the greatest football managers of all time.[6][7][8] Ancelotti has won the UEFA Champions League five times, a record for a manager, and is the only manager to take part in six Champions League finals.[9] Ancelotti is also the only manager to win league titles in all of Europe's top five leagues.[10] He has won the FIFA Club World Cup three times and has won the UEFA Super Cup five times, a record for a manager.[11][12]

Key Information

As a player, Ancelotti won two European Cups with AC Milan in 1989 and 1990, making him one of seven people to have won the European Cup/Champions League as both a player and a manager. He played as a midfielder and began his career with Italian club Parma, helping the club get promoted to Serie B in the 1978–79 season. He moved to Roma the following season, where he won a Serie A title and four Coppa Italia titles. He then played for the late 1980s Milan team and won many titles, including two Scudetti and two European Cups. At international level, he had 26 appearances and one goal for the Italy national team. He represented Italy at two FIFA World Cups and at the UEFA Euro 1988, finishing in third place at the 1990 World Cup and being a semi-finalist at the Euro tournament.

As a manager, Ancelotti worked for Reggiana, Parma, and Juventus between 1995 and 2001. He then joined Milan in 2001 and went on to win both the 2002–03 Champions League and 2002–03 Coppa Italia. The following season, he won the Scudetto with an Italian record of 82 points. In 2007, he won his second Champions League with Milan. Ancelotti was awarded the Serie A Coach of the Year twice. He resigned from Milan after the 2008–09 season and was the club's longest-serving manager.[13]

In 2009, Ancelotti became the manager of Chelsea and won the domestic double of the Premier League and the FA Cup in his first season. In 2011, he became the manager of Paris Saint-Germain; the following season, he won their first Ligue 1 title in 19 years and was awarded joint Ligue 1 Manager of the Year. Following his success in France, Ancelotti became the manager of Real Madrid. In his first season, he led Real Madrid to their tenth Champions League title and a Copa del Rey title. Despite winning more trophies with the club and being awarded the Miguel Muñoz Trophy in 2014–15 for the best manager in La Liga, Ancelotti was dismissed from Real Madrid in May 2015. He became the manager of Bayern Munich in 2016 and won the Bundesliga title in his first season. Following stints at Napoli and Everton between 2018 and 2021, he returned to Real Madrid in the summer of 2021, where he won two La Liga–Champions League doubles in 2022 and 2024. In 2025, he was appointed as coach of a national team for the first time when he took on the position with Brazil.

Club career

[edit]

Parma

[edit]

Ancelotti began his career in 1974 with Parma. He made his professional debut in Serie C during the 1976–77 season, at the age of 18. Under manager Cesare Maldini, he was often deployed as an attacking midfielder or as a second striker, due to his eye for goal. Ancelotti excelled in these roles and helped Parma to a second place in the Serie C1 girone A during the 1978–79 season, which qualified the team for the Serie B play-offs. In the decisive match in Vicenza, against Triestina, with the score tied at 1–1, he scored two goals, which gave Parma a 3–1 victory and sealed their place in Serie B the following season.[14][15][16][17]

Roma

[edit]
Ancelotti playing for Roma during the 1983–84 season

After attracting strong interest from Inter Milan, in mid-1979 Ancelotti transferred to Roma, and made his Serie A debut in a 0–0 draw against AC Milan on 16 September.[14][15][18] Under manager Nils Liedholm, he was deployed as a winger or central midfielder and became one of the club's most important players, in a team which featured Brazilian midfielders Falcão and Toninho Cerezo, as well as Italian footballers Roberto Pruzzo, Bruno Conti, Agostino Di Bartolomei and Pietro Vierchowod, winning consecutive Coppa Italia titles in his first two seasons with the club. During his eight seasons in Rome, he won the Coppa Italia a total of four times (1980, 1981, 1984 and 1986). After struggling with knee injuries, and managing second and third-place league finishes in 1981 and 1982, Ancelotti helped lead the team to win the Italian championship in 1983, the club's second league title in their history.[15]

In the following season, Ancelotti helped Roma to win another Coppa Italia title and reach the European Cup final in 1984, although he missed the final through injury, as Roma were defeated by Liverpool on penalties at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome.[14][15][18] He was named the team's captain in 1985 under new club manager Sven-Göran Eriksson, and served as a mentor to the young midfielder Giuseppe Giannini, as Roma won the Coppa Italia, but once again narrowly missed out on the league title during the 1985–86 Serie A season, finishing in second place behind Juventus.[14][15][17]

AC Milan

[edit]

From 1987 until 1992, Ancelotti played for Milan, and was a key part of the squad that won the Serie A title in 1988, consecutive European Cups in 1989 and 1990, two European Super Cups, two Intercontinental Cups and a Supercoppa Italiana under manager Arrigo Sacchi.[14] During this time, Milan, under the financial backing of club president Silvio Berlusconi, featured players such as Paolo Maldini, Franco Baresi, Mauro Tassotti and Alessandro Costacurta as defenders; Frank Rijkaard, Ruud Gullit and Roberto Donadoni as midfielders; and Marco van Basten upfront.[15] One of Ancelotti's most memorable moments with Milan was when he received a pass from Ruud Gullit, dribbled around two Real Madrid players and netted a powerful long-range shot during the Rossoneri's 5–0 thrashing of Real Madrid in the 1989 European Cup semi-finals.[19] He went on to play all 90 minutes in Milan's 4–0 win over Steaua București in the final.[20]

The following season, Ancelotti suffered an injury to his left knee in the quarter-finals of the European Cup against KV Mechelen, which forced him to miss the semi-finals, although he was able to return in time to help Milan defend their title against Benfica in the final, held in Vienna.[15] Following Sacchi's departure, he won a second Serie A title under his replacement Fabio Capello during the 1991–92 Serie A season, as Milan won the title undefeated, but persistent knee injuries and competition from youngster Demetrio Albertini limited his playing time, and eventually forced him into premature retirement at the end of the season, at the age of 33. He played the final match of his career with the club in a 4–0 home win over Hellas Verona on 17 May 1992, in which he came off the bench in the final 20 minutes of the game and scored two goals, and was given an ovation by the fans.[14][15][17]

International career

[edit]

Under manager Enzo Bearzot, Ancelotti made his Italy national team debut and scored his first and only goal on 6 January 1981 in the 1980 World Champions' Gold Cup against the Netherlands, which ended in a 1–1 draw.[15][18] He was very likely to be capped for the 1982 World Cup campaign, but a dramatic knee injury forced him away for several months, as Italy went on to win the tournament without him.[15][18] He was a part of Italy's squad in the 1986 World Cup, but did not make a single appearance, as both he and Paolo Rossi struggled during the team's fitness tests, due to the altitude of the region, and were replaced in the starting line-up by Fernando De Napoli and Giuseppe Galderisi, respectively.[21]

Under new Italy manager Azeglio Vicini, he was a key member of the Italy squad that reached the semi-finals of UEFA Euro 1988, and was also set to represent his nation at the Summer Olympics in Seoul that summer. An injury to the meniscus of his right knee, however, prevented him from taking part in the tournament, where Italy ultimately managed a fourth-place finish.[15] Ancelotti later went on to play in the 1990 World Cup on home soil under Vicini at the age of 31, although another injury in the first group match against Austria once again limited his appearances in the competition to just three, and kept him on the sidelines until the third-place final against England, in which he returned to help Italy to a 2–1 win.[15] Ancelotti made a total of 26 performances for the Italy national side, and announced his retirement from international football in 1991, making his final Italy appearance under Arrigo Sacchi.[15][18][17]

Style of play

[edit]

Ancelotti was a midfielder known for his leadership and creativity; he was regarded as one of the best Italian midfielders of his generation.[14][15][16] Although he lacked pace and physicality, he was a talented, hardworking, and tenacious player who had excellent technical ability, tactical intelligence, vision, and passing range; his most notable skill being his powerful and accurate shooting from outside the box. A versatile midfielder, he was capable playing several midfield positions.[15][18][22] He often played as a deep-lying playmaker, as a central midfielder, or as a defensive midfielder, which allowed him to set the tempo of play after winning back the ball; he was also the mentor and predecessor of Demetrio Albertini and Andrea Pirlo when he was a playmaker at Milan. Despite his abilities, his playing time was cut short by several injuries, which forced him into retirement in 1992 at the age of 33.[15][22][17][23][24][25]

Managerial career

[edit]

Reggiana

[edit]

Ancelotti undertook his coaching studies at Coverciano, where he penned a research article entitled "Il Futuro del Calcio: Più Dinamicità"[26] (English: "The Future of Football: More Dynamism"). After serving as an assistant manager with the Italy national team under his former Milan coach Arrigo Sacchi between 1992 and 1995, and reaching the 1994 World Cup final,[14][16][18] Ancelotti began his managerial career with Serie B side Reggiana in 1995–96 season,[27] where he immediately aided the team in achieving promotion to Serie A;[18] he left after the 1995–96 Serie B season,[27] finishing with a record of 17 wins, fourteen draws and ten losses in his only season with the club.[28]

Parma

[edit]
Ancelotti at Parma in 1996

Ancelotti joined Parma the following season,[29] a team which had recently enjoyed several years of domestic and European success under the previous manager Nevio Scala, and which contained several promising young players, including future Italy stars Gianluigi Buffon and Fabio Cannavaro.[30] Ancelotti made his debut in the Coppa Italia in a 3–1 loss to Pescara.[31] Ancelotti made several changes at the club, implementing a rigorous Sacchi-inspired 4–4–2 formation, and initially deploying creative forward Gianfranco Zola out of position on the left wing in order to accommodate Hristo Stoichkov up-front, although both players were later eventually sold by the club after lack of playing time, due to struggling to perform in this system.[32] With the new attacking partnership of Enrico Chiesa and Hernán Crespo, Parma finished second in Serie A during the 1996–97 season under Ancelotti, which guaranteed them a place in the next edition of the UEFA Champions League.[30][33][34]

The following season, the club had agreed to sign another Italian creative forward, Roberto Baggio, but Ancelotti impeded the transfer as he once again did not feel that a player like Baggio would fit into his tactical plans.[30][32][35] Ancelotti later stated that he regretted this decision, stating that at the time he believed that the 4–4–2 was the ideal formation for success, and that offensive playmakers were not compatible with this system.[36] After suffering a first round elimination in the 1997–98 Champions League, and a semi–final appearance in the Coppa Italia,[37] Ancelotti was only able to guide Parma to a sixth-place finish in Serie A during the 1997–98 season, and was dismissed at the end of the season, despite qualifying the team for next season's UEFA Cup.[29][30][38]

Juventus

[edit]

In February 1999, Ancelotti was appointed manager of Juventus, where he both succeeded and preceded Marcello Lippi, who returned to the club when Ancelotti left.[39][40] With Juventus, Ancelotti became less rigorous with the team's formation, abandoning his favoured 4–4–2 in order to accommodate French playmaker Zinedine Zidane in his preferred free role behind the forwards in the team's starting line-up.[32] Juventus reached the semi-finals of the Champions League during the 1998–99 season, losing out to eventual champions Manchester United,[41] but finished in seventh place in Serie A, failing to qualify for the Champions League the following season and also losing out to Udinese on aggregate in the UEFA Cup play-offs, meaning they qualified for the Intertoto Cup.[42]

Ancelotti's first full season at Juventus began promisingly, as he immediately won the Intertoto Cup with the club by beating Rennes 4–2 on aggregate,[43] although Juventus suffered a round of 16 elimination in the UEFA Cup, and lost the league title to Lazio by a single point on the final match-day of the season; this was after surrendering a five-point lead with three games remaining, which drew strong criticism from the board of directors.[18][38]

The following season, Ancelotti went trophyless, suffering a first-round elimination in the Champions League, and finishing runner-up in Serie A yet again, to Roma, and he was dismissed by Juventus.[18][20][44] Ancelotti's dismissal was announced by Juventus at half-time in the final league game of the season at home against Atalanta, on 17 June 2001, even though they were still within a chance of winning the title; Juventus won the match 2–1, although the result was not enough to prevent them from finishing behind Roma in the league.[38][45] Ancelotti finished his tenure with Juventus with a record of 63 wins, 33 draws and 18 losses.[46]

AC Milan

[edit]

Ancelotti was appointed Milan manager on 5 November 2001, after Fatih Terim was dismissed due to poor results.[14][16][18][47] He was inheriting another recently trophyless team in Milan, as the Rossoneri had floundered domestically and in Europe since their last Scudetto victory in 1999. In the 2001–02 season, Ancelotti led Milan to qualify for the Champions League once again, as the team managed a fourth-place finish in Serie A,[48] and also reached semi-finals of the UEFA Cup, their best ever finish in the competition, losing out to Borussia Dortmund,[49][50] and also suffered a semi-final elimination in the Coppa Italia to Juventus.[49]

The following season, Ancelotti – who was heavily criticised by club owner Silvio Berlusconi due to his supposedly defensive tactics – was able to adopt a creative play in Milan while making several changes to the team's squad. He made Dida, still maligned for his 2000–01 Champions League howler against Leeds United, his new starting goalkeeper barely a month into the season, while converting budding attacking midfielder Andrea Pirlo to a defensive midfielder, playing him behind the number 10 (either Rui Costa or Rivaldo) in front of the team's back-line as a deep-lying playmaker in a 4–3–1–2 or 4–1–2–1–2 formation.[17][51][52][53] At the same time, Filippo Inzaghi and Andriy Shevchenko proved to be dominant and dynamic strikers, who were prolific in front of goal.[54]

Milan won the 2003 Champions League final,[55] beating Juventus 3–2 on penalties at Old Trafford,[56] and also won the 2003 Coppa Italia Final over Roma.[14] The following season, with the addition of Brazilian attacking midfielder Kaká, and Ancelotti's formidable four-man back-line of Cafu, Costacurta, Alessandro Nesta and Maldini, Milan took home the UEFA Super Cup in 2003 over Porto,[57] followed by the Scudetto in 2004 with an Italian record of 82 points from 34 games,[58] while Shevchenko finished the season as the league's top-scorer.[14][59][60] The Rossoneri, however, suffered penalty-shootout defeats to Juventus in the 2003 Supercoppa Italiana,[61] and to Boca Juniors in the 2003 Intercontinental Cup.[62] They were also knocked out by Deportivo de La Coruña in the 2003–04 UEFA Champions League.[63]

Under Ancelotti's reign, Milan won the 2004 Supercoppa Italiana,[64] and were also back-to-back Serie A runners-up to Juventus in 2004–05[65] and 2005–06[66] (both scudetti were later wiped from the record books of Juventus due to the club's involvement in the Calciopoli scandal). During the 2004–05 season, Ancelotti also led Milan to the 2005 Champions League final, where they lost out to Liverpool 2–3 on penalties after a 3–3 draw in normal time.[20][67] In the Coppa Italia, the team was unable to get past the quarter finals.[68] The following season, Milan once again faced disappointment as they lost out to Barcelona in the Champions League semi-finals,[69] and only reached the quarterfinals of the Coppa Italia.[70]

Ancelotti with AC Milan in 2007

After the departure of striker Andriy Shevchenko at the beginning of the 2006–07 season, Ancelotti was forced to redesign Milan's line-up once again, devising a 4–3–2–1 system that would later be known as his "Christmas Tree" formation. Milan's line-up used Inzaghi as a lone striker, supported by attacking midfielders Clarence Seedorf and Kaká, in front of a three-man midfield which featured Andrea Pirlo as a creative playmaker, supported by hard-working defensive midfielders Gennaro Gattuso and Massimo Ambrosini.[71]

Milan received an eight-point deduction during the 2006–07 Serie A season for their role in the Calciopoli scandal,[72] which virtually put the team out of the title race, and instead led Ancelotti to focus on winning the Champions League.[73] On 23 May 2007, Milan avenged their defeat to Liverpool two years earlier with a 2–1 win at the Olympic Stadium in Athens in the 2007 Champions League final,[74] leading to Ancelotti's second Champions League trophy as Milan coach and his fourth title overall, having also won it twice as a Milan player in 1989 and 1990.[20] During the 2006–07 season, Milan also finished fourth in Serie A,[75] and lost out to eventual champions Roma in the Coppa Italia semi-final.[76] The next season, Ancelotti also won the 2007 UEFA Super Cup,[77] as well as the club's first ever FIFA Club World Cup in 2007, becoming the first manager to do so with a European side.[14] After finishing the league in fifth place,[78] Milan missed out on Champions League qualification,[79] and also suffered round of 16 eliminations in the Champions League[80] and Coppa Italia (to Arsenal and Catania respectively).[81]

In Ancelotti's final season at the club, Milan managed a third-place finish in Serie A behind Juventus and cross-city rivals Inter, sealing a place in the next season's Champions League,[82] while they were eliminated in the round of 32 of the UEFA Cup,[80] and the round of 16 of the Coppa Italia.[83] After previously denying rumours that he would be leaving the club, on 31 May 2009 Ancelotti announced his resignation from Milan – less than an hour after their 2–0 victory over Fiorentina in the final match of the season.[20][82] In total, Ancelotti led Milan for 423 games; only Nereo Rocco has been in charge of the club for more matches.[14]

Chelsea

[edit]

On 1 June 2009, Ancelotti succeeded interim manager Guus Hiddink when he was confirmed as the new Chelsea manager after agreeing to a three-year contract, and formally assumed his duties on 1 July.[84] Ancelotti became the club's fourth permanent manager in 21 months, following José Mourinho, Avram Grant and Luiz Felipe Scolari. He was also the third Italian to manage Chelsea, after Gianluca Vialli and Claudio Ranieri.[citation needed]

On 9 August 2009, Ancelotti won his first trophy as Chelsea manager, the Community Shield, beating Manchester United on penalties, following a 2–2 draw. His first Premier League game in charge of the Blues ended in a 2–1 home victory over Hull City on 15 August.[85] Chelsea lost their first match under Ancelotti at the DW Stadium away to Wigan Athletic on 26 September, losing 1–3. They were eliminated from the League Cup on 2 December, reaching the quarter-finals stage, after a penalty shootout defeat to Blackburn Rovers after a 3–3 draw at Ewood Park.[86]

Ancelotti celebrates Chelsea's first League and Cup double with team captain John Terry in 2010

In the Champions League, Ancelotti returned to the San Siro for the first time since his departure from Milan, when his team faced Inter Milan, who was at the time coached by ex-Chelsea manager José Mourinho, at the Round of 16 stage. Ancelotti and Mourinho had a tense relationship from the previous season, as managers of Milan and Inter respectively.[87] Chelsea were eliminated from the Champions League on 16 March 2010 after a 1–3 aggregate loss to Inter, having lost 1–2 away and 0–1 at Stamford Bridge.[88][89]

On 9 May 2010, Ancelotti led Chelsea to the Premier League title, beating Manchester United by one point[90] and setting scoring records. The team finished the campaign with 103 goals, becoming the first team in the Premier League to score more than 100 goals in a season, and the first in the English top flight since Tottenham Hotspur in the 1962–63 season.[91] Chelsea secured the title with an 8–0 victory over Wigan at Stamford Bridge.[92] Ancelotti also became the first Italian manager to win the Premier League[93] and only the fifth manager overall in the League's 18 seasons. On 15 May 2010, Ancelotti led Chelsea to its first ever domestic double by defeating Portsmouth 1–0 in the FA Cup final at Wembley;[94] this was Chelsea's third FA Cup in four years, equalling the record set by Arsenal between 2002 and 2005.[citation needed]

The following season, after having lost to Manchester United in the 2010 FA Community Shield in August, Ancelotti led Chelsea to the top of the table on the first weekend of the season thanks to a 6–0 rout of newly promoted West Bromwich Albion. Chelsea followed up this result with another 6–0 win, this time over Wigan, while Stoke City were beaten 2–0 in the next match. Chelsea had a good start to the season, winning their first five matches. Chelsea then lost 3–4 against Newcastle United on 23 September 2010 in the League Cup.[95] They then went on to lose against Manchester City in the Premier League 0–1 after a cleverly taken strike by City captain Carlos Tevez. Chelsea made a good start in Europe by beating MŠK Žilina and Marseille 4–1 and 2–0, respectively, in the 2010–11 UEFA Champions League. Chelsea then defeated fourth-placed Arsenal 2–0 on 3 October 2010, courtesy of a goal from Didier Drogba and a free-kick by defender Alex.[96]

Ancelotti with Chelsea in October 2010

Chelsea's next defeat of the season came against Liverpool at Anfield on 7 November 2010, where they lost 0–2 with both goals coming from Fernando Torres. A week later, Chelsea suffered their second Premier League defeat in three matches with a remarkable 0–3 home defeat to Sunderland. In their following five league games, they lost two and drew three games, culminating in a 1–3 loss to Arsenal at the Emirates Stadium. On 5 January 2011, Chelsea suffered a shock 0–1 defeat at struggling Wolverhampton Wanderers, leaving them fifth in the league and in real danger of missing out on a Champions League place for the first time since 2002.[97] This result led to Ancelotti ruling out Chelsea's chances of retaining the title, insisting that he did not fear that he would be dismissed.[98] After this match, however, Chelsea's form began to improve. First with a 7–0 thrashing of Ipswich Town in the FA Cup at Stamford Bridge, and then a 2–0 victory over Blackburn, followed by emphatic away wins against Bolton Wanderers and Sunderland, putting them in fourth position in the league, though still ten points behind leaders Manchester United.[citation needed]

On 31 January 2011, Chelsea signed Liverpool striker Fernando Torres for a then-British record fee of £50 million, and Benfica defender David Luiz for £22 million. Chelsea lost 0–1 to Liverpool at Stamford Bridge but beat league leaders Manchester United on 1 March in a 2–1 comeback win that saw David Luiz net his first goal for Chelsea, which was followed by a 3–1 win away to Blackpool. Chelsea were later defeated by Manchester United at home and away (aggregate of 1–3) in the Champions League quarter-finals.[99]

Following their defeat in the Champions League, Chelsea made a remarkable comeback in the league, defeating Wigan 1–0 at home, West Brom 3–1 away, Birmingham City 3–1, West Ham United 3–0 and Tottenham 2–1 at home. Chelsea, who at one point were fifth and 15 points behind leaders Manchester United, vaulted into the second position the league, just three points behind them with three games left of the season.[citation needed] On 8 May, Chelsea lost 1–2 against Manchester United at Old Trafford to stay second in the league, now six points behind the leaders with just two more games to play.[100]

Ancelotti was dismissed less than two hours after a 0–1 away defeat against Everton on 22 May 2011, Chelsea's last Premier League match of the season.[101] They had finished the 2010–11 Premier League in second place.[102] He reportedly received a severance payment of £6 million from Chelsea.[103] Ancelotti finished with a record of 67 wins, 20 draws and 22 losses in 109 matches.[104] Ancelotti's win percentage at Chelsea was (as of May 2016) the third-highest in Premier League history, behind only José Mourinho and Alex Ferguson.[105]

Paris Saint-Germain

[edit]
Ancelotti with Paris Saint-Germain in 2012

On 30 December 2011, with Paris Saint-Germain at the top of the Ligue 1 with three points down to Montpellier, Ancelotti was appointed as the new manager of the club on the same day as their previous manager, Antoine Kombouaré, was released from his contract.[106] On 21 March 2012, Ancelotti experienced his first defeat in charge of PSG as the club fell to a 1–3 defeat at the hands of Lyon in a Coupe de France quarter-final match.[107] Ten days later, PSG suffered their first Ligue 1 defeat under Ancelotti when they lost 1–2 away to Nancy.[108] PSG ended up as runners-up in Ligue 1 in Ancelotti's first season in charge, three points behind winners Montpellier.[109] He also took PSG to the Coupe de France quarter-finals.[110] The club were eliminated from the Coupe de la Ligue and UEFA Europa League prior to Ancelotti's appointment.[110]

During Ancelotti's first full season at the club, PSG entered the winter break at the top of the Ligue 1 table, ahead of Lyon and Marseille on goal difference. They clinched the Ligue 1 title on 12 May 2013, with two matches to spare.[111][112][113] The club reached the quarter-finals of the Champions League, where they lost to Barcelona on the away goals rule (3–3 on aggregate), the quarter-finals of the Coupe de France and the quarter-finals of the Coupe de la Ligue.[114] On 19 May 2013, Ancelotti asked to leave the club, in order to join Real Madrid.[115]

Real Madrid

[edit]

On 25 June 2013, Ancelotti became the manager of Real Madrid, replacing the departing José Mourinho, and signing a three-year contract.[116][117] He was introduced at a press conference at the Santiago Bernabéu, where it was also announced that Zinedine Zidane and Paul Clement would be his assistant coaches. Shortly following his arrival, Real Madrid confirmed the signing of Isco for a fee of €24 million, which was followed by the signing of Asier Illarramendi for €32 million. Argentinean striker Gonzalo Higuaín left the club for €40 million to Napoli. This, along with the sale of Mesut Özil to Arsenal, paved the way for Gareth Bale's signing from Tottenham Hotspur for then-world record fee of £86 million (€105M).[118] In Ancelotti's first league game in charge, on 18 August 2013, Real Madrid started the season by winning 2–1 at home against Real Betis.[119] Ancelotti eventually deviated from the 4–2–3–1 formation that had been deployed by his predecessor José Mourinho, switching instead to a 4–3–3 formation to great effect, in which Argentine winger Ángel Di María particularly excelled as a left-sided central midfielder, and played a key role in the club's successes.[120]

On 16 April 2014, Ancelotti won his first major trophy as Real Madrid manager after they defeated Barcelona 2–1 in the Copa del Rey final held at the Mestalla Stadium.[121] On 29 April, Real Madrid defeated Bayern Munich in the semi-finals of the Champions League by an aggregate score of 5–0 (1–0 in Madrid and 0–4 in Munich), with Los Blancos reaching their first final since they last won the competition in 2002.[122] Madrid finished third in the La Liga, accumulating 87 points in total (level with Barcelona, losing out on the second place on a tie-breaker, and three behind champions Atlético Madrid).[123] On 24 May, Real Madrid won their tenth Champions League trophy, after defeating recently crowned rivals Atlético Madrid in the final 4–1 after extra time.[124] Ancelotti became only the second manager after Liverpool's Bob Paisley to win the competition on three occasions, and the first man to win the Champions League/European Cup twice as a player and three times as a manager to this day.[125]

On 12 August, Ancelotti started the new season by winning another European trophy, leading Real Madrid to a 2–0 victory over Sevilla in the 2014 UEFA Super Cup. In the last four months of 2014, his team set a Spanish record of 22 consecutive victories in all competitions that began on 16 September and culminated with Real Madrid's first FIFA Club World Cup title in December 2014, finishing the year with four trophies.[126] On 1 December 2014, Ancelotti was nominated as one of the three finalists for the 2014 FIFA World Coach of the Year Award.[127] On 19 January 2015, Ancelotti was inducted into the Italian Football Hall of Fame[128] and on 20 January 2015, he won the IFFHS 2014 Award as The World's Best Club Coach.[129] Real Madrid finished the 2014–15 season in second place with 92 points, two off treble-winning Barcelona, and scoring a record 118 goals in the process.[130] They were eliminated in the round of 16 of the Copa del Rey by Atlético Madrid, whom they faced eight times throughout the season (including the UCL quarter-finals),[131] and lost 3–2 on aggregate to Juventus in the Champions League semi-finals.[132] On 25 May 2015, Real Madrid president Florentino Pérez announced that the club's board had taken "a very difficult decision" to relieve Ancelotti of his duties with immediate effect. Pérez stated that Ancelotti had won the hearts of both the board and fans, and would always have a place in the club's history because he was the coach that led them to the Décima. "However at this club the demands are huge and we need a new impulse in order to win trophies and be at our best," he added.[133][134][135]

After leaving Madrid, Ancelotti held talks about a return to Milan, which he rejected, saying: "It was hard to say no to such a beloved club to me, but I need some rest. I wish them the best". He stated that he wanted to take a year off and undergo an operation for his spinal stenosis.[136] He later relocated to Vancouver, Canada.[137]

Bayern Munich

[edit]
Ancelotti with Bayern Munich in 2017

On 20 December 2015, Bayern Munich CEO Karl-Heinz Rummenigge confirmed that Ancelotti would replace Pep Guardiola as manager for the 2016–17 season, signing a three-year contract.[138] His contract started on 1 July 2016.[139] His first training session was on 11 July 2016,[140] and his first match was a pre–season win against SV Lippstadt.[141] His first match at Allianz Arena was a 1–0 pre–season win over his predecessor Guardiola's Manchester City.[142] Bayern participated in the International Champions Cup.[143] In the first match, Bayern lost to Milan in a shootout.[144] In the second match, Bayern defeated Inter Milan.[145] In the final match, Bayern lost to Real Madrid.[146]

On 14 August 2016, Bayern defeated Borussia Dortmund 2–0 in the 2016 DFL-Supercup.[147] This was his first trophy as Bayern's manager.[148] On 26 August 2016, in his Bundesliga debut, Bayern defeated Werder Bremen 6–0.[149] In addition to defeating Borussia Dortmund,[148] Carl Zeiss Jena[150] and Werder Bremen,[149] they defeated Schalke 04,[151] Rostov,[151] Ingolstadt 04,[151] Hertha BSC[151] and Hamburger SV[151] to win his first eight matches as head coach, before losing to Atlético Madrid.[152] They continued their winless streak against FC Köln and Eintracht Frankfurt, before beating PSV.[151] After the win against Eindhoven, Bayern went on a three match winless streak.[151] Bayern drew against 1899 Hoffenheim and lost against Borussia Dortmund and Rostov, before defeating Bayer Leverkusen.[151] On 29 April, Ancelotti led Bayern to their fifth consecutive Bundesliga title and their 27th overall, following a 6–0 away win over VfL Wolfsburg.[153] However, Bayern were eliminated in the Champions League in a quarter-final clash against Ancelotti's former team Real Madrid.[154] They also lost 3–2 to Borussia Dortmund in the DFB-Pokal semi-finals.[155]

On 5 August 2017, Ancelotti started the 2017–18 season with Bayern Munich by retaining the DFL-Supercup, beating out Borussia Dortmund 5–4 on penalties, following a 2–2 draw after 90 minutes; this was the sixth time that Bayern had managed to win the title.[156] However, on 28 September 2017, Ancelotti was dismissed as manager of Bayern Munich, following a 3–0 away loss to Paris Saint-Germain in the club's second group match of the 2017–18 Champions League the night before.[157] After the Paris Saint-Germain match, reports surfaced that Ancelotti had lost the dressing room. It was reported that five senior players wanted Ancelotti out as manager, which Bayern's president Uli Hoeneß later confirmed.[158] Questions were also raised about Ancelotti's tactical setup and team selection against Paris Saint-Germain, when he left several key players on the bench, and one was left to watch the match from the stands.[159]

Napoli

[edit]

On 23 May 2018, Ancelotti was appointed as head coach of Napoli, signing a three-year contract, replacing Maurizio Sarri in the role.[160][161] On 19 August, he made his return to the Serie A, winning his first match as manager with a 2–1 away victory over Lazio.[162] Napoli suffered a first round elimination in the Champions League, the first time since 2000 that Ancelotti failed to advance from this stage of the competition.[163] Napoli eventually finished the 2018–19 Serie A season in second place, twelve points behind champions Juventus,[164] and reached the quarter-finals of the Europa League, losing out to Arsenal.[165]

On 10 December 2019, Ancelotti was dismissed, despite a 4–0 home win against Genk in their final 2019–20 UEFA Champions League match of the group stage that ensured Napoli's advancement to the round of 16; the club were in joint–seventh place in Serie A, alongside Parma, at the time, and had not won a league game in seven matches.[166] The decision came after a summit with Napoli president Aurelio De Laurentiis that had followed the match that was originally scheduled for 11 December.[167]

Everton

[edit]

On 21 December 2019, Ancelotti was appointed as manager of Everton on a four-and-a-half-year contract.[168] His first match in charge was a 1–0 home victory over Burnley on 26 December.[169] On 1 March 2020, Ancelotti was sent off after the full-time whistle, following an on-pitch conversation with referee Chris Kavanagh, who had ruled out a would-be late match-winning goal against Manchester United, due to an offside that was determined by VAR.[170] He was charged with misconduct by the FA the following day.[171] Ancelotti went on to record a total of eight wins, five draws and six losses in the league in his first season with the Blues, as Everton finished in 12th place.[172]

During the close-season, Ancelotti signed his former players James Rodríguez and Allan, along with Ben Godfrey, Abdoulaye Doucouré, Niels Nkounkou and loanee Robin Olsen.[173] Everton started the 2020–21 season with seven consecutive wins in all competitions,[174] and Ancelotti was named September's Premier League Manager of the Month.[175] After a drop in form, a resumption of good results saw Everton end 2020 in fourth place, but knocked out of the EFL Cup, losing 2–0 to Manchester United in the quarter-final.[176] Results for the remainder of the season were mixed, and Everton finished the season in 10th place.[177]

Return to Real Madrid

[edit]
Carlo Ancelotti with Archbishop of Madrid Carlos Osoro Sierra during Real Madrid's 2022 Champions League celebration at the Virgin of Almudena

On 1 June 2021, Ancelotti resigned from his position at Everton to rejoin Real Madrid, following Zidane's resignation, signing a contract until 2024.[178] On 19 September 2021, Ancelotti reached the milestone of 800 league matches with clubs from the top five European leagues.[179] On the domestic front, he delivered two trophies out of a possible three, winning La Liga and the Supercopa de España.[180][181][182] Thus, Ancelotti won all six available top trophies at Madrid,[183] in addition to becoming the first manager to win all of Europe's top five leagues.[184] Real Madrid's 5–4 aggregate win over defending champions Chelsea in the Champions League quarter-finals saw him become the first manager to reach the Champions League semi-finals in four different decades (the 1990s, 2000s, 2010s, and 2020s).[185] In the Champions League final against Liverpool, Ancelotti's record fifth in the competition, a lone Vinícius goal sealed the 14th European Cup for Los Blancos, and Ancelotti's second in charge. Real also claimed their fourth ever European double.[186][187][188] With this win, Ancelotti became the first manager in history to win four Champions League titles.[189] Ancelotti placed second in the 2022 Best FIFA Men's Coach award, behind winner Lionel Scaloni.[190][191]

At the start of the 2022–23 season, Ancelotti guided his club to a UEFA Super Cup victory, his eighth trophy at Madrid.[192] On 2 November 2022, he broke Ferguson's record for most victories in the Champions League, after a 5–1 win over Celtic in the first round, which was his 103rd victory in the competition; the result also allowed Real Madrid to top their group and advance to the round of 16.[193][194] On 11 February 2023, Ancelotti guided them to a fifth FIFA Club World Cup trophy, as Real Madrid beat Al Hilal 5–3 in the final.[195] Real Madrid finished the season second to Barcelona in La Liga,[196] and were also defeated by eventual champions Manchester City in the Champions League semi-finals 5–1 on aggregate,[197] but beat Osasuna 2–1 to win the 2022–23 Copa del Rey.[198] In the second leg of the Champions League semi-finals, a 4–0 away defeat against Manchester City on 7 May, Ancelotti overtook Ferguson as the manager with the most appearances as a manager in the Champions League (191).[199][200][201]

Managing to win all three opening matches of Madrid's 2023–24 league campaign, he was named La Liga's Coach of the Month in August.[202] With his team's 2–1 victory over Real Sociedad on 17 September 2023, Ancelotti got his 173rd Madrid win, overtaking Zinedine Zidane to become the coach with the second most wins in the club's history.[203] On 29 December, although he had previously been linked with the position of head coach for the Brazil national football team, Real Madrid announced that Ancelotti had agreed to a contract extension until 30 June 2026.[204][205][206]

In the first leg of the 2023–24 UEFA Champions League quarter-finals – a 3–3 home draw against defending champions Manchester City on 9 April 2024, Ancelotti became the first manager to make 200 appearances in the competition.[207][208] In the second leg on 17 April, Real Madrid overcame Manchester City 4–3 on penalties to advance to the semi-finals of the competition, following a 4–4 draw on aggregate;[209] the result meant that Ancelotti equalled Pep Guardiola's record of reaching the Champions League semi-finals on ten different occasions as a manager.[210] Following rivals Barcelona's 4–2 defeat to Girona on 4 May, Ancelotti's Real Madrid clinched the league title mathematically; Real Madrid had defeated Cadíz 3–0 the previous day.[211] With his twelfth title for the club overall, he overtook Zidane as the manager with the second–most title victories with Real Madrid, behind only Miguel Muñoz (14).[212] In the second leg of the Champions League semi-finals on 9 May, Real Madrid made a late comeback to achieve a 2–1 home win over Bayern Munich and advance to the 2024 UEFA Champions League final 4–3 on aggregate, against Borussia Dortmund at Wembley, Ancelotti's record sixth final in the competition.[213] On 1 June, Real Madrid defeated Borussia Dortmund 2–0 to win their 15th Champions League's trophy, and Ancelotti's fifth title.[214] Two months later, on 14 August, he achieved his record fifth UEFA Super Cup trophy with a 2–0 victory over Atalanta,[215] becoming the joint most decorated coach in the club's history along with Miguel Muñoz with 14 titles.[216] Later that year, on 18 December, he clinched his record-breaking 15th title with the club following a 3–0 victory over Pachuca in the FIFA Intercontinental Cup final.[217]

In the 2024–25 season, Ancelotti led Real Madrid through a series of high-profile matches in both domestic and European competitions. In the quarter-finals, Real Madrid faced Arsenal. The first leg at the Emirates Stadium saw Arsenal secure a 3–0 victory, putting Madrid at a significant disadvantage.[218] In the return leg at the Santiago Bernabéu, Arsenal won 2–1, resulting in a 5–1 aggregate defeat for Real Madrid and ending their Champions League campaign.[219]

Domestically, Ancelotti's Real Madrid faced Barcelona in multiple competitions. In the Supercopa de España final on 12 January 2025, Barcelona defeated Real Madrid 5–2, with Raphinha scoring twice for the Catalan side.[220] On 26 April 2025, the two teams met in the Copa del Rey final, where Barcelona emerged victorious with a 3–2 win after extra time, courtesy of a late goal by Jules Koundé.[221] In La Liga, the El Clásico on 11 May 2025 ended in a 4–3 defeat for Real Madrid, despite a hat-trick from Kylian Mbappé, effectively ending their title hopes, with Barcelona going on to win the league on 15 May.[222][223]

On 23 May 2025, Real Madrid officially announced that Ancelotti would leave the club at the end of the season.[224] He was replaced by former player Xabi Alonso, whom he had managed at Madrid and Bayern Munich.[225]

Brazil

[edit]

On 12 May 2025, the Brazilian Football Confederation appointed Ancelotti as the new manager of the Brazil national team.[226] Ancelotti is to receive a salary of 10 million euros and a 5 million euro bonus if he wins the World Cup.[227] He signed a one-year deal and officially took over on 26 May.[228] Brazil is Ancelotti's first international experience as a full-time coach; he was an assistant to Italy coach Arrigo Sacchi at the 1994 World Cup.[229] On 26 May, he made his first call-up by naming a 25-man squad for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification matches against Ecuador and Paraguay.[230] He made his debut on 5 June, in a goalless draw against Ecuador, and his first win against Paraguay on 10 June which lead to their qualification spot for the 2026 FIFA World Cup.[231]

Style of management and reception

[edit]
Ancelotti coaching his players from the technical area in 2012

Toward the beginning of his coaching career, and during his time with Parma, Ancelotti preferred to use a rigorous 4–4–2 formation, which made use of heavy pressing, and drew influence from that of his AC Milan and Italy coach Arrigo Sacchi, and which he believed to be the most successful system for his team; however, this system did not allow for more creative forwards, such as Gianfranco Zola, Hristo Stoichkov and Roberto Baggio, to play in their preferred positions, and ultimately led to Zola and Stoichkov's departure from the club, while Baggio's transfer to Parma in 1997 was impeded by Ancelotti. Ancelotti later stated that he regretted his intransigence, and when he joined Juventus, he abandoned his favoured 4–4–2 in favour of a 3–4–1–2 system, in order to accommodate Zinedine Zidane in his preferred advanced playmaking role behind the forwards.[17][232][30][36][32][35][233] In addition to Sacchi, Ancelotti has also cited his former Roma manager Nils Liedholm, and his youth coach Bruno Mora as major influences.[234][235][236] The positive leadership style of his Roma manager Sven-Göran Eriksson also inspired Ancelotti's own coaching style.[237]

"I said, 'No, you have to play striker.' Baggio went to another club. That year Baggio scored 25 [actually 22] goals – for Bologna! I lost 25 goals! Big mistake."

—Ancelotti talking to Simon Kuper of the Financial Times in 2014, reminiscing his regret in choosing the 4–4–2 system over signing Roberto Baggio in the lead-up to the 1997–98 season with Parma.[238]

Despite Ancelotti's initial reputation as a tactically inflexible coach, with Milan, he later drew praise for his ability to find systems which would best suit his players, and which allowed several talented and creative players to co-exist; under Ancelotti's management, the club enjoyed one of the most fruitful spells in its history. Ancelotti's Milan sides almost always used a strong four-man back-line, a main striker and an attacking midfielder. In his first seasons with the club, although he was initially criticised by the club's president Silvio Berlusconi, due to his supposedly defensive tactics, Ancelotti was able to implement a more creative playing style based on possession when he notably adopted a 4–3–1–2, 4–1–2–1–2 or 4–4–2 diamond formation. While still preserving the team's strong defensive line, he converted attacking midfielder Andrea Pirlo to a deep-lying playmaker, which saw him play in a seemingly defensive midfield role in front of the back-line, and behind the team's advanced playmaker, either Rui Costa or Rivaldo, giving the Italian more time on the ball to orchestrate the team's attacking moves from deeper areas, or to create goalscoring opportunities for the team's prolific strikers with his accurate long passing ability; the team's two playmakers were supported defensively by box-to-box midfielders on either side of them in the midfield diamond. Due to competition from Alessandro Nesta, Paolo Maldini, Roque Júnior, Dario Šimić, and later Jaap Stam in defence, he also converted former centre-back Alessandro Costacurta to a defensive left-back, alternating him with Kakha Kaladze or Giuseppe Pancaro, while, due to the club's narrow midfield, the club's attacking right-back, Cafu, was given licence to attack and provide width to the team; due to Cafu's offensive capabilities, Ancelotti occasionally fielded a 4–4–1–1 or 3–4–1–2 formation, which saw Cafu used as an outright winger, along with Serginho or Marek Jankulovski on the left.[17][51][52][53][54][233][234][239][240][241][242][243][244][245][excessive citations]

After the departure of one of the club's main strikers at the beginning of the 2006–07 season, Andriy Shevchenko, Ancelotti redesigned Milan's line-up, devising a 4–3–2–1 system, later known as his "Christmas Tree" formation. Milan's line-up used either Filippo Inzaghi or Alberto Gilardino as a lone striker, supported by two attacking midfielders, Clarence Seedorf and Kaká, in front of a three-man midfield which once again featured Andrea Pirlo as a deep-lying playmaker, supported by two hard-working defensive midfielders, such as Gennaro Gattuso, Massimo Ambrosini, or Cristian Brocchi.[17][71]

Moving to Chelsea, in the 2009–10 season Ancelotti continued with the 4–4–2 diamond formation used previously at Milan, often with Michael Essien or Mikel John Obi in the defensive role, Michael Ballack or Frank Lampard as box to box midfielders and Deco in a creative role, with full-backs Ashley Cole and José Bosingwa pushing forward and providing width to the narrow midfield. Later in the season the Africa Cup of Nations left Chelsea without strikers Salomon Kalou or Didier Drogba (as well as midfielders Essien and Mikel) and harder to play with a 4–4–2, so Ancelotti switched to the 4–3–2–1 "Christmas Tree" formation he had also used at Milan, using Joe Cole and Florent Malouda to support lone striker Nicolas Anelka. He also used the 4–2–3–1 and 4–3–3 to be less predictable and better use creative players like Lampard and Malouda.[246][247][248]

At Real Madrid, Ancelotti similarly drew praise for his versatility; he modified the team's 4–2–3–1 formation, which had been used under José Mourinho, to a 4–4–2 formation, before settling on a 4–3–3 formation, in which Argentine former winger Ángel Di María was converted to a left-sided central midfielder, while Cristiano Ronaldo was played in his preferred free role on the left wing rather than as a striker, as Ancelotti had initially intended. Di María particularly excelled in this new role and played a key role in the club's successes.[120][249][250][251] Ancelotti later explained that his use of Ronaldo in a free role on the left flank was due to the fact that the winger's style of play was less suited to a playing with his back to goal as a centre-forward; the wider role instead allowed him space to roam freely around the attack.[252] Striker Karim Benzema was instead tasked with acting as a false 9 in the centre, while Gareth Bale played as an inverted winger on the opposite flank to Ronaldo.[251] Although he initially sought to use an offensive-minded possession–based style, he instead adopted a quick counter-attacking style, as he noticed that his players were more suited to attacking in that manner.[253]

In addition to Ancelotti's tactical prowess and adaptability, he has also drawn praise for his kindness, good humour, and his calm, balanced approach as a manager, as well as his ability to motivate his players and cultivate a good relationship with them, and foster a united, winning team environment, although he has also been known to lose his temper at times.[17][234][249][250][254][255][256] During Ancelotti's first season with Bayern Munich, Spanish midfielder Thiago praised Ancelotti for the freedom he gave the players to express themselves and for the confidence with which he instilled them; Ancelotti commented on the tactical changes he implemented at Bayern Munich, stating "[t]he main change is we press a bit more intermittently and we try to play more directly, more vertically," also adding that "if you're organised even an ordinary player can do very well because he'll have options and he'll know where they are and how to find them. But when you get to the final third, everything changes. That's where you need creativity and freedom because without it you only have sterile possession. Especially if your opponent's defence is organised and has been paying attention".[233][257]

"The most important role is never that of the coach. I am very clear that there are two types of coaches: those who do nothing and those who do a lot of damage. I try to be in the first group. The game belongs to the players and you can tell them a certain strategy, convince them, but then the determining factor is their quality and commitment. A coach has to focus on making the group understand the importance of teamwork."

—Ancelotti highlighting the importance of player management skills over tactics as a coach ahead of Real Madrid's first leg match of the 2023–24 UEFA Champions League semi-finals against Bayern Munich.[258]

During Ancelotti's second spell at Real Madrid, although he implemented a more simple but effective counter–attacking style with the team, Ancelotti once again earned praise in the media for his balanced approach, adaptability, and man–management abilities during the club's run to a Liga–Champions League double; his ability to develop a strong relationship with his players and his willingness to consult them on tactical decisions were singled out by several pundits in particular as reasons for the team's success and unity. Regarding this aspect of his coaching philosophy, he commented in 2022: "I think that the methodology of training in football has changed a lot in the last 20 years. So I've had to be ready to change my style and my idea of football, because the rules have changed. It's a completely different sport. But what hasn't changed is my relationship with the players. That's the same." In contrast to his first spell in the Spanish capital, Benzema was now given a free attacking role, becoming the focal point of the team's offensive line; this new role enabled the striker to be extremely prolific, which was a key component to the team's success.[251][259][260][261]

In an episode of Universo Valdano in 2022, Ancelotti commented on his coaching style in the latter part of his career: "I am not an obsessive person. I like football a lot, it's a passion of mine, but I try to keep things as simple as possible. Football for me isn't complicated." He also said that he preferred to instruct his players on the defensive part of the game – as it requires more organisation – rather than the attacking aspect of the game, so as not to stifle their creativity going forward.[262] He later also commented on his style in 2023 in comparison to other managers: "The mistakes that the new generation of coaches make is that they give too much information to the players about the game in possession. I'm old school and I think this takes a bit of creativity away. It's one thing to tell them the position without the ball, where you have to work hard and play as a team, but in possession, if they're comfortable when they come a bit wider, I'm not going to tell them to go inside. It's an individual interpretation of the game with the ball and I don't want to take away each player's creativity."[263] However, he later dismissed criticism that he was an "old–school" manager, citing his longevity and success as evidence of his adaptability.[264]

In an interview with The Times, in the lead-up to the 2024 Champions League final, Ancelotti commented on the limits of teams having "only one identity," also adding that his "style" was "not recognised" because he changed. He said that against Roberto De Zerbi's Shakhtar Donetsk, en route to his last Champions League title, he instructed his players not to press them, so that they would not play through the team. He similarly demonstrated that his team defended in a low block against Manchester City in the knock-out stages, as he saw that as the most effective way to defeat them, but that normally his side are more offensive. He elaborated that during the current season he used a 4–3–1–2 without a genuine forward, in order to compensate for the departure of striker Benzema. Jude Bellingham served as a goalscoring attacking midfielder, with additional creative and defensive responsibilities, acting almost as a false-9 or second striker at times, and playing behind Vinícius Júnior and Rodrygo – normally wingers – upfront in free roles. Bellingham flourished in this position, with Ancelotti earning praise from Ben Grounds of Sky Sports for fielding him in this new role. While Vinícius and Rodrygo were still given the freedom to move out wide in attack, Ancelotti also focused on developing their ability to play more effectively in central areas. He also used a 4–4–2 formation at times throughout the season.[265][266][267][268][269] Despite injuries to three of his team's key players – Thibaut Courtois, David Alaba and Éder Militão – Real Madrid won another Liga–Champions League double that season, with Ancelotti noting that "attitude and commitment" were "the key to overcoming all the problems" the club had faced.[270][271]

Nicknamed Don Carlo by the Spanish media,[272] and Re Carlo in the Italian press ("King Charles" in Italian),[273] Ancelotti is regarded as one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time, and has drawn praise in the press for his longevity as well as his record–breaking achievements.[6][7][8][260] Despite becoming the first manager to win the league title in the top five European football leagues,[10] Ancelotti's domestic record, and his lack of numerous league titles in comparison to his record-breaking success in European club competitions,[189][274] has occasionally been criticised in the media. In 2015, Miguel Delaney of ESPN concluded that Ancelotti's more relaxed management style is more suited to winning cup competitions that are "far more open to blind luck and all the one-off nuances," in contrast to autocratic managers like Pep Guardiola, Sir Alex Ferguson, and José Mourinho, who have amassed better domestic records and more league championships. Ancelotti himself has also referenced this discrepancy in the title of his autobiography, which translates to "I prefer Cups".[275]

Ancelotti's 2024–25 season was notably marked by four consecutive defeats to Barcelona under Hansi Flick, across La Liga, the 2024 Supercopa de España final, the Copa del Rey final, and a late-season league encounter. The matches exposed structural weaknesses in Ancelotti's typically balanced 4–3–3 system, particularly when facing high-intensity pressing and rapid wide transitions.[276] Flick's Barcelona consistently targeted the space behind Madrid's advancing full-backs, using wide overloads and fast switches of play to isolate Real's defenders. Ancelotti's midfield trio often struggled to cope with the verticality of Barcelona's attacking patterns, particularly when pressed into transitional moments.[277] Despite Kylian Mbappé's individual brilliance in the final La Liga match—scoring a hat-trick—Madrid's defensive line was repeatedly caught high and exposed by diagonal runs from Lamine Yamal and Raphinha.[222] The sequence of defeats sparked criticism of Ancelotti's reluctance to adapt tactically, with analysts noting his adherence to familiar patterns even as Barcelona's pressing traps and wide combinations consistently unbalanced his team.[278] The four defeats were viewed as a rare blemish on Ancelotti's otherwise pragmatic and adaptive managerial reputation.

Personal life

[edit]

Ancelotti has two children: a daughter, and a son, Davide, who was his assistant coach at Everton and Real Madrid. Davide previously also played in the Milan youth team and joined Borgomanero in June 2008.[279] In 2008, Ancelotti confirmed in an interview that he had broken up with his wife of 25 years, Luisa Gibellini.[279][280] He subsequently dated Romanian Marina Crețu. In 2011, it was announced he was dating Canadian businesswoman Mariann Barrena McClay. Ancelotti and Barrena McClay married in Vancouver in July 2014.[281] Ancelotti identifies as Catholic.[282]

In May 2009, Ancelotti's autobiography, Preferisco la Coppa ("I Prefer the Cup", with a word-play by Ancelotti on the Italian word "coppa" that stands both for "cup" and a type of cured cold pork meat cut, which is produced in Ancelotti's native region of Emilia-Romagna), was published, with all proceeds from sales of the book going to the Fondazione Stefano Borgonovo for the funding of research on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.[274] In his last season with Chelsea, Ancelotti traveled back to Italy on a regular basis to visit his 87-year-old father who was in poor health with diabetes and other issues. On the issue, he said: "I don't have a problem managing the team for this reason. It's difficult, emotionally, when it's your father... but this is life. I have to do my best to stay close to him, but this is the life."[283] His father died on 29 September 2010, aged 87.[284]

On 31 January 2019, Ancelotti became the grandfather of twins, born to his son Davide's wife Ana Galocha.[285] He is a Roman Catholic.[286] In February 2021, Ancelotti's home in Crosby was burgled and a safe stolen by two male offenders wearing black clothing and balaclavas.[287] The safe was later found dumped in a car park in nearby Thornton. It had been forced open and stripped of its contents.[288] Ancelotti is among the 13 sports personalities mentioned in the Pandora Papers published by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ).[289] On 11 October 2023, he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Parma, following his research in "Sciences and Techniques of Preventive and Adapted Motor Activities".[290]

On 2 April 2025, Ancelotti stood trial for alleged tax evasion where he testified in a Spanish court, insisting he believed his tax affairs were in order amid allegations that he failed to pay €1 million ($1.08 million) in taxes on image rights revenue.[291] On 9 July, Ancelotti was sentenced to a year in prison and received a fine of €386,361.93. However, under Spanish law, as any sentence under two years for a non-violent crime rarely requires a defendant without previous convictions to be imprisoned, Ancelotti was spared incarceration.[292]

Career statistics

[edit]

Club

[edit]
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition[citation needed][293][294]
Club Season League Coppa Italia Europe Other Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Parma 1976–77 Serie C 1 0 1 0
1977–78 Serie C 21 8 21 8
1978–79 Serie C1 33 5 33 5
Total 55 13 55 13
Roma 1979–80 Serie A 27 3 9 0 36 3
1980–81 Serie A 29 2 6 2 2[a] 1 37 5
1981–82 Serie A 5 0 0 0 3[a] 1 8 1
1982–83 Serie A 23 2 3 0 6[b] 0 32 2
1983–84 Serie A 9 0 5 0 4[c] 0 18 0
1984–85 Serie A 22 3 2 0 3[a] 0 27 3
1985–86 Serie A 29 0 4 0 33 0
1986–87 Serie A 27 2 7 1 2[a] 0 36 3
Total 171 12 36 3 20 2 227 17
AC Milan 1987–88 Serie A 27 2 7 0 4[b] 0 38 2
1988–89 Serie A 28 2 2 0 7[c] 1 1[d] 0 38 3
1989–90 Serie A 24 3 4 0 6[c] 0 1[e] 0 35 3
1990–91 Serie A 21 1 4 0 4[c] 0 2[f] 0 31 1
1991–92 Serie A 12 2 6 0 18 2
Total 112 10 23 0 21 1 4 0 160 11
Career total 338 35 59 3 41 3 4 0 442 41
  1. ^ a b c d Appearances in European Cup Winners' Cup
  2. ^ a b Appearances in UEFA Cup
  3. ^ a b c d Appearances in European Cup
  4. ^ Appearance in Supercoppa Italiana
  5. ^ Appearance in Intercontinental Cup
  6. ^ Appearances in European Super Cup

International

[edit]
Appearances and goals by national team and year[295]
National team Year Apps Goals
Italy 1981 4 1
1982 0 0
1983 4 0
1984 0 0
1985 0 0
1986 5 0
1987 3 0
1988 5 0
1989 0 0
1990 4 0
1991 1 0
Total 26 1
Italy score listed first, score column indicates score after each Ancelotti goal[296]
List of international goals scored by Carlo Ancelotti
Goal Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
1 6 January 1981 Estadio Centenario, Montevideo, Uruguay  Netherlands 1–0 1–1 1980 World Champions' Gold Cup

Managerial statistics

[edit]
As of match played 14 October 2025
Managerial record by team and tenure
Team From To Record
G W D L GF GA GD Win % Ref
Reggiana 1 July 1995[27] 30 June 1996[27] 41 17 14 10 45 36 +9 041.46 [28]
Parma 1 July 1996[29] 30 June 1998[29] 87 42 27 18 124 85 +39 048.28 [31][37]
Juventus 9 February 1999[40] 17 June 2001[38][45] 114 63 33 18 185 101 +84 055.26 [46]
AC Milan 6 November 2001[47] 31 May 2009[39] 420 238 101 81 706 373 +333 056.67 [49][55][63][68]
[70][76][297][298]
Chelsea 1 July 2009[84] 22 May 2011[101] 109 67 20 22 241 94 +147 061.47 [85][95][104]
Paris Saint-Germain 30 December 2011[106] 25 June 2013[117] 77 49 19 9 153 64 +89 063.64 [110][114]
Real Madrid 25 June 2013[117] 25 May 2015[134] 119 89 14 16 321 101 +220 074.79 [299][131]
Bayern Munich 1 July 2016[139] 28 September 2017[157] 60 42 9 9 156 50 +106 070.00 [139][147]
Napoli 23 May 2018[161] 10 December 2019[167] 73 38 19 16 127 73 +54 052.05 [300]
Everton 21 December 2019 1 June 2021 67 31 14 22 93 88 +5 046.27 [301]
Real Madrid 1 June 2021[302] 25 May 2025 234 161 36 37 512 238 +274 068.80 [303]
Brazil 26 May 2025[304] Present 6 3 1 2 11 4 +7 050.00 [305]
Career Total 1,407 841 306 260 2,674 1,307 +1367 059.77

Honours

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Player

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Roma

AC Milan

Italy

Individual

Manager

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Juventus

AC Milan

Chelsea

Paris Saint-Germain

Real Madrid

Bayern Munich

Individual

Orders

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See also

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References

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Bibliography

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Carlo Ancelotti is an Italian professional football manager and former player, widely regarded as one of the most successful coaches in the sport's history. Born on 10 June 1959 in , , he began his career as a and transitioned to in 1995, amassing a record five titles and league championships in all five major European leagues. Since May 2025, Ancelotti has served as the head coach of the national team, becoming the first foreigner to lead the five-time winners. Ancelotti's playing career spanned from 1976 to 1992, during which he featured as a defensive for clubs including , Roma, and . He won three titles with Roma (1982–83) and (1987–88, 1991–92), along with the 1989 and 1990 European Cups as a player for Milan, and earned 26 caps for the national team between 1981 and 1991. Known for his tactical intelligence and composure, Ancelotti retired in 1992 after a brief stint as assistant coach for at and the . As a manager, Ancelotti has led prominent clubs across Europe, including AC Milan (2001–2009), Chelsea (2009–2011), Paris Saint-Germain (2011–2013), Real Madrid (2013–2015 and 2021–2025), Bayern Munich (2016–2017), Napoli (2018), and Everton (2019–2021). His tenure at AC Milan yielded two UEFA Champions League triumphs (2003, 2007) and a Serie A title (2003–04), while at Real Madrid he secured three more Champions League victories (2014, 2022, 2024), two La Liga titles (2021–22, 2023–24), and two FIFA Club World Cups (2014, 2022). Ancelotti's adaptability is evident in his domestic successes: Premier League (2009–10 with Chelsea), Ligue 1 (2012–13 with PSG), Bundesliga (2016–17 with Bayern Munich), and additional Coppa Italia and DFB-Pokal wins. With over 25 major trophies, he holds the distinction of being the only manager to win league titles in Italy, England, France, Germany, and Spain.

Early life

Birth and family

Carlo Ancelotti was born on 10 June 1959 in , a small rural town in the , , . He was the son of Giuseppe Ancelotti, a cheese who worked the land to support the family, and his wife, in a modest household centered on agricultural labor. Ancelotti grew up in this farming environment alongside his sister Angela, helping his parents with daily chores on the farm, which produced items like pumpkins and cheese. The 's emphasis on hard work, honesty, and community ties profoundly influenced his early years, with his father serving as a key for calm perseverance amid rural hardships. This traditional Italian upbringing, marked by long days in the fields, fostered a strong sense of unity and resilience that Ancelotti has often credited for shaping his character. His initial interest in football emerged through informal local village games in , where he played with peers and received encouragement from his family, who supported his passion despite the demands of farm life. Ancelotti pursued only basic schooling, forgoing further formal to prioritize the sport, learning its fundamentals through self-directed practice in his rural surroundings. This early immersion laid the groundwork for his transition into organized youth football.

Youth career

Ancelotti began his organized football career at the age of 13 with the youth team of , the local club in his hometown near , where his family's encouragement played a key role in nurturing his early interest in the sport. In 1975, at age 16, he joined Parma's youth academy, embarking on a structured path that saw him advance steadily through the club's junior ranks over the following year.

Club career

Parma

Ancelotti began his professional playing career with in 1976, having joined the club's youth setup in 1974. He made his senior debut in Serie C during the 1976–77 season at the age of 18, under manager . Over the next three years, he featured as a central , contributing to the team's promotion to at the end of the 1978–79 season. In total, Ancelotti made 104 appearances and scored 14 goals for across all competitions during this period. Known for his tactical awareness even early on, he helped establish a solid midfield foundation before transferring to Roma in the summer of 1979.

Roma

Ancelotti joined Roma in 1979 from , marking the beginning of an eight-year tenure that established him as one of the club's most influential . During this period, he made 227 appearances and scored 17 goals across all competitions, including 171 appearances and 12 goals in . Playing primarily as a central , Ancelotti brought defensive solidity honed from his days, combining it with exceptional technical skill to break up opposition plays and distribute effectively. His time at Roma coincided with the club's "golden era" under manager , who had personally advocated for his signing. Ancelotti was pivotal in Roma's triumph, their second league title and first in 40 years, where the team ended Juventus's dominance with a dramatic final-day victory. He formed a formidable midfield partnership with Brazilian playmaker and winger , whose creativity complemented Ancelotti's tactical intelligence and leadership on the pitch, fostering a dynamic team that emphasized fluid passing and counter-attacks. Ancelotti also contributed to Roma's domestic cup success, winning the four times in 1980, 1981, 1984, and 1986. In 1984, following Agostino Di Bartolomei's departure to , he was appointed club captain, a role he held until 1987, guiding the team through competitive seasons and deepening his bond with the Roman fans. However, Ancelotti's career at Roma was marred by significant injury setbacks, particularly knee problems from . In the 1981–82 season, a severe injury limited him to just 5 appearances and forced him to miss Italy's 1982 World Cup victory. Another in 1983–84 sidelined him for 272 days, restricting him to 9 league matches that year, though Roma still secured the . These challenges tested his resilience but underscored his importance to the squad's core during its most successful domestic phase.

AC Milan

Ancelotti transferred to in 1987 from Roma for a fee of around 20 million francs, reuniting with several former Roma teammates under manager . Over the next five seasons until his retirement in 1992, he played as a central in Milan's dominant midfield trio alongside and , contributing to the club's era of success with his composure, passing range, and defensive nous. In total, he made 160 appearances and scored 11 goals across all competitions, including 112 appearances and 10 goals in . During his tenure, Ancelotti was instrumental in Milan's back-to-back European Cup triumphs in 1989 and 1990, starting in both finals and helping the team defeat Steaua București 4–0 and Benfica 1–0, respectively. He also won two titles in 1987–88 and 1991–92, along with two Super Cups (1989, 1990) and two Cups (1989, 1990). Notable moments included a long-range goal in the 1989 semi-final against Real Madrid and a brace in his final match against Hellas Verona in May 1992. Persistent knee injuries, including recurring meniscus issues, forced his retirement at age 33 after the 1991–92 season.

International career and playing style

International career

Ancelotti earned 26 caps for the Italy national team between 1981 and 1991, during which he scored one goal. He made his debut on 6 January 1981 against the in a 1–1 draw during the Mundialito tournament, where he also netted his sole international goal. His final appearance came on 13 November 1991 in a 1–1 friendly draw with in . Under manager , Ancelotti was included in Italy's squad for the but did not feature in any matches due to a meniscus injury sustained prior to the tournament. He was also named to the 1986 squad but remained an unused substitute throughout the competition. Ancelotti also featured in all four matches at , where Italy advanced to the semi-finals before losing to the . Ancelotti became a regular under subsequent coach , who succeeded Bearzot in 1986, and appeared in three matches at the 1990 on home soil: the group stage match against (45 minutes), the quarter-final against (26 minutes), and the third-place match against (90 minutes). His selections were bolstered by strong performances at Roma, where he contributed to the club's 1983 title win. Throughout his international tenure, Ancelotti accumulated 1,585 minutes of playing time, primarily operating in versatile roles within the Azzurri midfield, including central and defensive positions to provide balance and distribution.

Playing style

Ancelotti was a versatile deep-lying who excelled as a central , renowned for his exceptional vision and passing ability, encompassing both precise short-range distribution and long-range switches to initiate attacks from deep positions. His well-rounded skill set included a powerful long-range shot and proficiency in set-pieces, enabling him to influence games variably from the base of midfield while maintaining composure under pressure. Regarded as one of Italy's premier of his generation, he prioritized strategic positioning over physical dynamism, leveraging his game-reading intelligence to orchestrate play effectively. A strong tackler with an acute understanding of the game's flow, Ancelotti compensated for his limited pace by adapting to more defensive-oriented roles later in his career, such as defensive midfielder, where his anticipation allowed him to intercept plays without relying on speed. At under , he was instrumental in implementing the revolutionary high-pressing and zonal marking system, earning praise for his tactical intelligence that enabled seamless contributions to the team's fluid, ball-oriented defense. His deep comprehension of professional football dynamics made him a natural leader on the pitch, helping Milan secure back-to-back European Cups in 1989 and 1990. Despite these strengths, Ancelotti's consistency was occasionally disrupted by injury proneness, including serious meniscus tears in the 1981–82 and 1983–84 seasons that sidelined him for over 270 days combined, forcing periods of rehabilitation and impacting his availability during key campaigns at Roma and .

Managerial career

Reggiana

In 1995, shortly after retiring as a player with AC in 1992, Carlo Ancelotti began his managerial career at age 36 with hometown club AC Reggiana in , serving as player-manager despite limited prior coaching experience beyond assisting with the Italy national team. Reggiana, based in and just 20 kilometers from Ancelotti's birthplace of , represented a return to his roots, where the club held local significance as the region's primary professional team during a period of rebuilding after recent relegations. Ancelotti implemented a disciplined 4-4-2 formation influenced by Sacchi's high-pressing principles, emphasizing team cohesion and defensive solidity with a revamped squad including players like and Pietro Strada. Despite early struggles, including no wins in the first six matches and a 4-0 loss to , Reggiana improved markedly in the second half of the season, securing promotion to by finishing fourth with just three defeats in 19 games and 10 clean sheets. His overall record stood at 41 matches, 17 wins, 14 draws, and 10 losses, yielding 1.41 points per match. Following the promotion, Ancelotti resigned in the summer of 1996 to join , marking the end of his brief stint at Reggiana after one transformative season that elevated the club to Italy's top flight for the first time in over two decades.

Parma

Ancelotti was appointed as manager of in July 1996, marking his first role in after successfully promoting Reggiana the previous season. In his debut campaign, he guided the team to a runners-up finish in the league—the club's highest-ever placing at the time—thanks to a potent attacking partnership between and newly signed , who together scored 34 league goals. This strong domestic performance qualified Parma for the , while in the ongoing , the side advanced past the preliminary rounds before a first-round exit to . Ancelotti's tactical approach centered on a disciplined 4–4–2 formation, prioritizing defensive organization inherited from his time under and enabling fluid transitions through the midfield. During the 1997–98 season, Parma competed in the Champions League group stage alongside Galatasaray and , finishing third and exiting the competition early despite a notable 3–1 away win over in qualifying. Domestically, the team slipped to sixth in but showed cup progress by reaching the Coppa Italia semi-finals, where they fell to ; this run established a solid foundation for Parma's eventual 1998–99 triumph in the competition under successor Alberto Malesani. Ancelotti played a key role in developing young talents like goalkeeper , who solidified his position as first-choice and earned a national team call-up, and forward Crespo, whose prolific scoring (including 16 league goals that season) highlighted the manager's ability to nurture emerging stars within a competitive . His emphasis on collective balance over individual flair was evident, though it led to internal tensions, such as his veto of a proposed signing for to preserve the 4–4–2 structure. Over his two-year tenure, Ancelotti compiled a record of 42 wins, 23 draws, and 22 losses across 87 matches in all competitions, achieving an average of 1.76 points per game. Despite the progress in establishing as a European contender, mounting pressure from the board—exacerbated by the failure to secure the and disagreements over transfer strategy—culminated in his dismissal in June 1998. This departure paved the way for Malesani, who built on Ancelotti's groundwork to deliver silverware the following year.

Juventus

Ancelotti took charge of Juventus in February 1999, replacing during a challenging mid-season period, and immediately set about implementing his tactical vision at the club. His first full campaign in 1999–2000 saw Juventus secure the , triumphing 4–2 on aggregate against in the final, providing an early piece of silverware and qualification for the UEFA Cup. Domestically, the team mounted a strong challenge for the title but ultimately finished as runners-up to , ending the season with 71 points from 34 matches. In Europe, Juventus advanced to the UEFA Cup semi-finals, where they fell to 1–0 on aggregate, marking a promising yet frustrating continental effort. The 2000–2001 season brought similar domestic disappointment, as Juventus again ended as runners-up, this time behind Roma, who clinched the title on the final day with a 3–1 victory over while Juventus drew 2–2 at home to . Despite leading the race for much of the campaign, the team faltered in the closing stages, highlighting the intense pressure of title pursuits at the club. In the Champions League, Juventus progressed to the quarter-finals but were eliminated by on away goals after a 3–3 aggregate draw, with goals from and unable to overcome Rivaldo's decisive strike in the second leg. A key aspect of Ancelotti's tenure was his ability to harness the talents of star midfielder Zinedine Zidane, whom he positioned as the focal point of the attack, adapting his formations to maximize Zidane's elegance and vision— a shift that influenced Ancelotti's broader tactical philosophy. The signing of Pavel Nedvěd in the summer of 2001 further bolstered the midfield, though Ancelotti's time ended before fully integrating him into the side. Over 114 matches in charge, Ancelotti recorded 63 wins, 33 draws, and 18 losses, scoring 185 goals while conceding 101. His stint concluded dramatically on 17 June 2001, when Juventus announced his sacking at half-time of their final Serie A match—a 2–1 win over Atalanta—amid frustration over consecutive runner-up finishes despite the team's competitive showings.

AC Milan

Ancelotti returned to as manager on 13 November 2001, following a brief and unsuccessful stint by , marking his second association with the club after a successful playing career there in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Over the next eight seasons until 2009, he transformed Milan into a European powerhouse, securing two titles in 2003 and 2007, as well as the championship in 2004. His tenure emphasized tactical discipline and squad depth, with notable contributions from midfield architects like and . Ancelotti's overall record at Milan stood at 420 matches, with 238 wins, a 57% success rate that underscored his longevity and consistency as the club's longest-serving manager. Key signings bolstered the squad, including the arrival of Brazilian playmaker Kaká from São Paulo in 2003 for €8.5 million, who became instrumental in the 2003 Champions League triumph with his dynamic runs and vision, and the repatriation of Andriy Shevchenko from Chelsea in 2008 for €13 million, adding proven goal-scoring prowess despite injury challenges. A pivotal moment came in the 2005 Champions League final in Istanbul, where Milan led 3-0 at halftime against Liverpool but suffered a shocking 3-3 draw and penalty shootout defeat, prompting Ancelotti to refine his approach. In response, he adapted to the 4-3-2-1 "Christmas tree" formation for the 2006-07 season, featuring a narrow midfield diamond with Pirlo at the base, Gattuso and Ambrosini providing bite, and Seedorf and Kaká as advanced creators behind Filippo Inzaghi, which facilitated Milan's revenge victory over Liverpool in the final and secured their second European Cup under his guidance. Ancelotti's era ended on 31 May 2009 by mutual consent after a disappointing 2008-09 campaign, in which Milan finished third in , 11 points behind champions , amid frustrations over limited transfer activity and an aging squad. Despite the exit, his legacy at Milan included eight major trophies and a reputation for elegant, possession-based football that dominated .

Chelsea

Ancelotti was appointed as Chelsea's manager in June 2009, signing a three-year contract after leaving . In his debut season, he guided the team to a historic domestic double, securing both the and titles. Chelsea clinched the with a record 103 goals scored, culminating in an 8-0 victory over Wigan Athletic on the final day, marking Ancelotti as the first Italian manager to win the English top-flight. The was won 1-0 against in the final, with scoring the decisive goal from a penalty. Additionally, Chelsea defeated Manchester United on penalties to win the 2009 Community Shield at the start of the campaign. Ancelotti's tactical approach emphasized attacking fluidity, often deploying a 4-3-3 formation with Drogba as the central striker supported by wingers like and wing-backs providing width. This setup drew on his adaptable style from but was tailored to Chelsea's squad depth, enabling defensive solidity while maximizing offensive output—evident in the team's league-leading goal tally and only two goalless matches all season. In the , Chelsea advanced to the quarter-finals, defeating and before a 3-1 aggregate loss to . Over his two-year stint, Ancelotti managed 109 matches, achieving 67 wins, 20 draws, and 22 losses for a win percentage of approximately 61%. The 2010–11 season saw Chelsea finish second in the , three points behind Manchester United, amid a late slump that included five losses in eight games. In , they again reached the Champions League quarter-finals, eliminating before falling 3-1 on aggregate to Manchester United. Despite earlier successes, Ancelotti was sacked on 22 May 2011, as owner sought renewed momentum following the title miss and inconsistent form.

Paris Saint-Germain

Carlo Ancelotti was appointed as head coach of Paris Saint-Germain on 6 December 2011, succeeding , with the club backed by the consortium aiming to elevate their status in European football. In his first partial season, Ancelotti guided PSG to second place in , finishing three points behind champions and marking a significant improvement from their 2010–11 mid-table position. His prior experience managing high-profile squads at Chelsea proved instrumental in handling the influx of star players, fostering team cohesion amid the club's ambitious rebuild. During the 2012–13 season, Ancelotti successfully integrated key signings such as and supported the development of talents like , transforming PSG into 's dominant force. The team clinched their first title in 19 years, finishing 11 points ahead of with a record of 25 wins, 7 draws, and 6 losses in the league. Over his tenure, Ancelotti oversaw 77 matches across all competitions, achieving 53 wins, 16 draws, and 8 losses for an impressive points-per-match average of 2.13. He emphasized a 4-3-3 formation to maximize attacking fluidity, leveraging Ibrahimović's goal-scoring prowess and Pastore's creativity in midfield. In the 2012–13 UEFA Champions League, Ancelotti led PSG to the quarter-finals for the first time since 1995, defeating 3–2 on aggregate in the round of 16 before a narrow 4–3 aggregate loss to . Despite domestic success, tensions arose over squad management and expectations, culminating in Ancelotti's departure by mutual consent on 25 June 2013 to join Real Madrid.

Real Madrid (first spell)

Ancelotti was appointed as Real Madrid's manager on 25 June 2013, succeeding after a successful stint at Paris Saint-Germain, where his European expertise from prior roles at proved instrumental in his selection. In his debut season (2013–14), he guided the team to a domestic cup double, securing the with a 2–1 victory over in the final on 16 April 2014, thanks to goals from and . This triumph was overshadowed by the pinnacle of his tenure: winning the on 24 May 2014 against in , clinching Real Madrid's tenth European Cup (La Décima) in a 4–1 extra-time win, ending a 12-year drought and fulfilling a club obsession under president . The 2014–15 campaign brought continued European success with victories in the and , but domestically, Real Madrid faltered, finishing as runners-up behind despite earning 92 points. Over his two-year spell, Ancelotti managed 119 matches across all competitions, achieving 89 wins, 14 draws, and 16 losses, for a win percentage of approximately 75%. This record included a club-best streak of 22 consecutive victories from September 2014 to January 2015, underscoring his ability to extract high performance from a star-studded squad featuring , who scored prolifically under his guidance, and , pivotal in midfield control. Ancelotti deployed a flexible counter-attacking 4–3–3 formation, transitioning to a 4–4–2 for defensive solidity, which maximized the pace and creativity of players like and Modrić while maintaining balance against high-pressing opponents. This approach emphasized quick transitions and exploiting spaces, contributing to Real Madrid's status as the highest-scoring team in during his tenure, with over 300 goals netted overall. Despite these accomplishments, Ancelotti was sacked on 25 May 2015 following a trophyless 2014–15 league season, as Pérez sought structural changes amid internal pressures and the club's unyielding demand for silverware. His departure marked the end of a transformative period that restored Real Madrid's European dominance, even if domestic consistency eluded them.

Bayern Munich

Ancelotti joined Bayern Munich as manager on 1 July 2016, succeeding on a three-year contract. In his debut season, he guided the team to the title, securing the championship with a 15-point lead over runners-up after a 5–1 victory on matchday 31. The side also claimed the DFL-Supercup in August 2016, defeating 2–0 in the season opener. These successes marked a domestic sweep, with Bayern amassing 82 points from 34 league matches, including 25 wins, five draws, and four losses. Across all competitions in the 2016–17 campaign, Ancelotti's Bayern played 53 matches, recording 39 wins, eight draws, and six losses, while scoring 128 goals and conceding 35. He adapted the team's tactics to a 4–2–3–1 formation, emphasizing as the focal point of the attack; the Polish striker netted 30 Bundesliga goals, contributing to Bayern's potent offense. The team demonstrated strong home form, remaining unbeaten at the in league play with 13 wins and four draws. However, European progress stalled in the quarter-finals, where Bayern suffered a 6–3 aggregate defeat to Real Madrid, and domestically, they exited the in the semi-finals with a 3–2 loss to . The 2017–18 season began promisingly with another DFL-Supercup triumph on penalties against , extending Ancelotti's trophy haul to three in 14 months. Yet, mounting pressure from inconsistent results culminated in a 3–0 Champions League group-stage defeat to Paris Saint-Germain on 27 September 2017, prompting his sacking the following day. Over his 15-month tenure, Ancelotti managed 60 matches, achieving 42 wins, nine draws, and nine losses, with Bayern scoring 156 goals and conceding 50.

Napoli

Ancelotti joined Napoli as manager on 23 May 2018, signing a two-year contract to replace following the club's third-place finish in the previous season. In his debut 2018–19 campaign, Ancelotti revitalized Napoli's attacking play, guiding the team to a strong title challenge and securing second place in with 79 points—just one point behind champions Juventus—marking their closest push for the since 2016. The side also advanced to the quarter-finals, where they suffered a 2–0 defeat to , ending their domestic cup run. In the , Napoli finished third in Group C behind and Paris Saint-Germain, subsequently dropping into the Europa League and reaching the round of 16 before a loss to . Ancelotti deployed a fluid 4–3–3 formation that emphasized possession and quick transitions, leveraging the creativity of wingers and , who often operated as a false nine to exploit spaces behind defenses. This approach built on the club's existing tactical foundation while introducing greater flexibility, resulting in an entertaining, attack-minded style that saw Napoli score 94 goals across all competitions in 2018–19. Over his 17-month tenure from July 2018 to December 2019, Ancelotti oversaw 73 matches, recording 38 wins, 19 draws, and 16 losses for a points-per-match average of 1.82. The 2019–20 season began poorly in , with Napoli languishing in mid-table, but Ancelotti steadied the ship in Europe by securing Champions League round-of-16 qualification via a 4–0 victory over on 10 December 2019. Hours later, he was sacked amid escalating board disputes with owner over transfer policies, squad management, and internal team unrest, including a high-profile players' protest earlier that autumn.

Everton

Ancelotti was appointed as Everton's manager on 21 December 2019, succeeding amid a challenging start to the season that had seen the club languishing in the relegation zone. Taking charge for his first role since leaving Chelsea in 2011, Ancelotti quickly stabilized the team, implementing a pragmatic approach that emphasized defensive solidity and counter-attacking efficiency. His debut match resulted in a 1–1 draw against , followed by a run of positive results that lifted Everton away from danger, culminating in a 12th-place finish in the with 49 points from 38 matches, a marked improvement from the pre-appointment struggles. This period was further complicated by the , which suspended play from March to June 2020 and forced matches behind closed doors, disrupting team rhythms and training schedules across the league. In the 2020–21 season, Ancelotti's full campaign at saw Everton start strongly, topping the table after four matches with five consecutive wins, including notable victories over Tottenham Hotspur (5–0 in the third round) and Chelsea (1–0 in the league). He predominantly deployed a 4-3-3 formation, which evolved into a flexible 4-2-3-1 to accommodate midfield reinforcements like Allan and , fostering a balanced setup that prioritized quick transitions and wide play to suit players such as and . Despite a mid-season dip influenced by ongoing protocols and fixture congestion, Everton secured a 10th-place finish with 59 points, their highest points total since 2014–15, while reaching the quarter-finals after a dramatic extra-time win over Tottenham Hotspur in the fifth round before a 0–2 loss to Manchester City. Over his 18-month tenure, Ancelotti managed 67 matches across all competitions, recording 31 wins, 14 draws, and 22 losses, achieving a 46.3% win rate that reflected steady mid-table consolidation rather than European contention. His global experience enabled tactical adaptability, such as shifting to a more compact shape against top sides, which helped in key results like the 2–0 home win over in the . On 1 June 2021, Ancelotti departed Everton to return to Real Madrid, leaving the club in a position of relative security after paying out his contract, a move he later described as driven solely by the Spanish giants' prestige.

Real Madrid (second spell)

Ancelotti returned to Real Madrid in June 2021 for his second spell as manager, drawing on the legacy of his first tenure where he had delivered the club's historic tenth title in 2014. His immediate impact was evident in the 2021–22 season, guiding the team to and Champions League triumphs, including a dramatic comeback victory in the final against . The following summer, Real Madrid secured the and under Ancelotti's leadership, solidifying their dominance in global competitions. In 2023, Ancelotti added the to his haul, defeating Osasuna 2–1 in the final to claim his first major domestic cup in during this spell. The 2023–24 campaign brought further success, with and a third Champions League title for Ancelotti at the club, achieved through resilient performances in knockout stages against Bayern Munich and Manchester City. Over his second spell from 2021 to 2025, Ancelotti managed approximately 234 matches, securing more than 150 wins and establishing a win percentage exceeding 65 percent. Ancelotti adeptly navigated squad transitions, elevating to a world-class winger who became pivotal in the 2022 Champions League run with decisive goals and assists. The arrival of in 2023 prompted tactical flexibility, including shifts to a 4-4-2 diamond formation that maximized Bellingham's midfield dynamism and goal-scoring threat, contributing to 23 goals in his debut season. Post-2023, Ancelotti's approach evolved further, adapting to integrate high-profile additions like by emphasizing fluid attacking patterns and defensive solidity amid injuries. Ancelotti's contract expired in May 2025, leading to his departure after a tenure marked by multiple titles and becoming the club's most successful manager with 15 trophies overall. Despite a challenging 2024–25 season affected by defensive injuries, his legacy included revitalizing Real Madrid's European supremacy and fostering a winning culture.

Brazil

Following his departure from Real Madrid at the end of the 2024–25 season, Carlo Ancelotti was appointed as head coach of the national team on 12 May 2025, becoming the first non-Brazilian to hold the position on a permanent basis. His contract, a one-year deal running until the , officially began on 26 May 2025, with Ancelotti tasked with leading the Seleção to a sixth world title. The Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF) agreed to a salary of €10 million annually, plus a €5 million bonus should win the tournament. Ancelotti's debut came in a 2026 qualifier against on 5 June 2025, ending in a goalless draw in , where Brazil struggled to create chances despite possession dominance. Five days later, on 10 June, he secured his first victory with a 1–0 win over in , courtesy of a goal, which confirmed Brazil's qualification for the 2026 . These early matches highlighted Ancelotti's transitional approach, blending his pragmatic European influences with Brazil's flair-oriented expectations. Subsequent qualifiers included a win over and a loss to in September 2025. October 2025 friendlies saw victories over (5–0) and . In November, Brazil defeated 2–0 on 16 November, with goals from Estevão and . As of November 2025, Ancelotti's record with Brazil stands at seven matches: four wins, one draw, and two losses, yielding approximately a 57% win rate across qualifiers and friendlies. He has primarily deployed a 4–2–3–1 formation, featuring on the left wing and occasionally in an advanced role, while emphasizing an adaptation of the traditional style to incorporate fluid attacking transitions and defensive solidity. This tactical shift aims to revive Brazil's creative identity, drawing on Ancelotti's experience with high-caliber talents to foster a balance between and efficiency ahead of the .

Managerial style and reception

Tactical approach

Ancelotti has predominantly favored the 4-3-3 and 4-2-3-1 formations throughout his managerial career, adapting them to suit the strengths of his squads rather than imposing rigid structures. At , he innovated with a midfield diamond in a 4-4-2 setup, featuring as the deep-lying playmaker, and providing balance, and operating as an advanced creator, which facilitated fluid possession play and led to Champions League triumphs in 2003 and 2007. In his first stint at Real Madrid, he transitioned to a 4-2-3-1 that often morphed into a 4-3-3 during attacks, leveraging wide players like and for explosive transitions. His approach at Paris Saint-Germain also centered on a 4-3-3, built around creative talents such as and to maximize individual flair within a structured framework. Central to Ancelotti's is achieving balance between defensive solidity and offensive creativity, often through organized pressing and a high defensive line. During the 2007 Champions League final against , his side employed an effective offside trap, with the back four stepping up in unison to catch opponents in vulnerable positions, contributing to a 2-1 victory and showcasing his emphasis on collective defensive discipline. This tactical equilibrium allows midfielders while full-backs provide width, as seen in Real Madrid's counter-attacking setups where wingers exploit spaces behind advanced defenses. Ancelotti's tactics evolved significantly from his time at Juventus, where he used more rigid systems like the 3-4-1-2 to accommodate Zidane's creativity within a compact shape, achieving two titles but struggling in Europe, to more fluid, player-led approaches at PSG and Real Madrid. At Juventus from 1999 to 2001, his win rate stood at approximately 62% in , reflecting a structured but less adaptable style influenced by his playing days. By contrast, at PSG in 2012-13, employing a versatile 4-3-3 yielded approximately 66% win rate in , and in his second Real Madrid spell using the 4-3-3, his team secured in 2023-24 with a 10-point margin, demonstrating greater flexibility and higher success in transitions. Critics have occasionally pointed to Ancelotti's reliance on star players as a potential vulnerability, such as in narrow formations that expose midfield gaps, as evident in Real Madrid's 2023 derby loss to where a 4-3-2-1 left central areas overcrowded against a 3-5-2. Similarly, his dependence on key individuals like in earlier Real Madrid setups sometimes led to tactical imbalances when those players underperformed, though this has been mitigated in later adaptations with broader squad integration.

Leadership and legacy

Ancelotti is renowned for his calm demeanor and exceptional man-management skills, which prioritize building trust and treating players as individuals rather than mere components of a system. He fosters strong personal relationships, often going beyond professional boundaries to understand players' lives, as exemplified by his unannounced visit to 's home for a family lunch, an approach Rüdiger described as unparalleled among coaches. This philosophy earned high praise from former player , who in his book noted, “With Carlo, I enjoyed playing football, but I also enjoyed living,” highlighting Ancelotti's flexible, non-dictatorial style that emphasizes respect and adaptability. Ancelotti's ability to communicate effectively across cultures, having learned English, French, Spanish, and basic German in his 50s, further enhances his rapport with diverse squads. While widely admired for these qualities, Ancelotti's relaxed approach has faced criticism for occasional dips in team motivation, particularly during his 2017 tenure at Bayern Munich, where the squad perceived a lack of intensity leading to his dismissal after a poor Champions League start. Despite such setbacks, peers and players consistently laud his for unlocking player potential through empathy and clear communication, contrasting with more authoritarian styles. Ancelotti's legacy as a manager is defined by his unprecedented achievements, including becoming the first and only coach to win league titles in all five major European leagues: with (2003–04), the with Chelsea (2009–10), Ligue 1 with Paris Saint-Germain (2012–13), the with Bayern Munich (2016–17), and with Real Madrid (2021–22). He holds the record for most titles won by a manager, with five victories (2003 and 2007 with ; 2014, 2022, and 2024 with Real Madrid). His player-centric model has influenced modern coaches who blend tactical flexibility with strong interpersonal dynamics, emphasizing adaptation to talent over rigid systems. Ancelotti has been named four times (2007, 2014, 2022, and 2024), underscoring his enduring impact on club football. Following his departure from Real Madrid in May 2025 to manage the national team—the first foreigner to lead the five-time winners—Ancelotti's leadership has faced early challenges in World Cup qualifiers, with mixed results as of November 2025, including a poor campaign but signs of adaptation to international football.

Personal life

Family

Ancelotti's first marriage was to his childhood sweetheart Luisa Gibellini, with whom he shared 25 years together before divorcing in 2008. Luisa Gibellini died on May 24, 2021, at the age of 63 following a long illness. The couple had two children: daughter Katia, born in 1984, and son Davide, born on July 22, 1989. In July 2014, Ancelotti remarried Canadian businesswoman Mariann Barrena McClay in a ceremony in . Mariann, who has a daughter named Chloe from a previous relationship, has been a supportive presence in Ancelotti's life and career. The blended family maintains close ties, with Ancelotti's children from his first marriage remaining integral to his personal circle. Davide Ancelotti pursued a brief playing career before transitioning to coaching, joining his father's staff as an assistant in 2018 at Napoli and continuing in that role through subsequent moves to Everton, Real Madrid, and now . His involvement reflects a family-oriented approach to Ancelotti's professional endeavors. Ancelotti's family has provided steadfast support amid his international career relocations, including time in London during his Chelsea stint from 2009 to 2011. They primarily reside between residences in and , allowing Ancelotti to balance his commitments in with regular family visits facilitated by private travel arrangements. In July 2025, a Spanish court sentenced Carlo Ancelotti to a one-year suspended term and a fine of €386,000 for tax fraud, after he was accused of defrauding the state of approximately €1 million in undeclared income from image rights during his tenure as Real Madrid manager from 2014 to 2015. The case, initiated by prosecutors in 2020, stemmed from Ancelotti allegedly channeling earnings through a company domiciled in the , though he maintained his innocence and the sentence was not served due to it being under two years for a first-time offender. Beyond his professional career, Ancelotti has diversified his finances through investments in Italian real estate, contributing to his estimated of $50 million as of 2025. These property holdings reflect a prudent approach to , alongside earnings from managerial salaries and endorsements. Ancelotti has engaged in philanthropy, notably supporting through participation in high-profile charity matches, including the 2015 "Match for Children" at , which raised funds for and aid programs. He has also backed the Stefano Borgonovo Foundation since at least 2016, contributing to initiatives for research and awareness in honor of his former teammate. In his personal time, Ancelotti pursues hobbies such as , as evidenced by his on-course appearances and technique displays in public videos from 2011. Regarding health, Ancelotti retired from playing in 1992 after chronic injuries, including a significant left issue in that sidelined him during key matches, requiring extensive recovery and rehabilitation to transition into coaching.

Statistics

Playing career

Ancelotti began his professional playing career as a with in Serie C during the late before moving to Roma in 1979, where he spent eight seasons and became a key figure in the team's midfield. His time at Roma was marked by significant achievements, but also by recurring knee injuries that affected his consistency, including a serious in the 1983–84 season that sidelined him for nearly nine months and another knee injury in October 1985 against Udinese, which caused him to miss the remainder of that campaign. In 1987, he transferred to , where he contributed to back-to-back European Cup victories in 1989 and 1990 before retiring in 1992 due to ongoing injury issues. Overall, Ancelotti made 421 appearances and scored 35 goals across his club career with , Roma, and . The following table summarizes his club playing record by club, including totals across all competitions (domestic league, cups, and European). Detailed season-by-season breakdowns vary by competition, but the aggregates reflect his contributions despite injury limitations.
ClubAppearancesGoals
348
Roma22716
16011
Total42135
On the international stage, Ancelotti represented 26 times between 1981 and 1991, scoring 1 goal; his debut came in a 1981 friendly against . Injuries prevented him from participating in major tournaments like the 1982 World Cup, though he was part of the squad for Euro 1980 and the 1986 World Cup.

Managerial career

Ancelotti's managerial career, beginning in 1995 with Reggiana, has encompassed over 1,300 competitive matches across multiple clubs in and, as of November 2025, the national team. In total, he has recorded 1,377 matches, with 718 wins, 349 draws, and 310 losses, yielding a win percentage of 52.2% and an average of 1.82 points per match. Notably, Ancelotti holds the record for the most wins in history, with 124 victories in 218 appearances, alongside 47 draws and 47 defeats. The following table details his record at each club and with Brazil, including time spans, matches played, outcomes, and points per match:
ClubTime SpanMatchesWinsDrawsLossesPoints per Match
May 2025 – present74121.86
Real Madrid (second spell)July 2021 – May 202523413254482.25
EvertonDecember 2019 – June 2021673215201.60
NapoliJuly 2018 – December 2019733618191.82
July 2016 – September 2017603412142.28
Real Madrid (first spell)July 2013 – June 20151197125232.36
Paris Saint-GermainJanuary 2012 – June 2013774219162.13
ChelseaJuly 2009 – June 20111095825262.03
November 2001 – June 2009420211991101.94
JuventusFebruary 1999 – June 20011145728291.95
July 1996 – June 1998873921271.76
ReggianaJuly 1995 – June 199683231.13
Ancelotti's tenure with , starting in May 2025, has seen him manage 7 matches with 4 wins, 1 draw, and 2 losses as of November 17, 2025. Across his career, he has achieved his highest points per match during his first spell at Real Madrid (2.36), reflecting strong performance in and European competitions.

Honours

Player

During his playing career, primarily with from 1979 to 1987 and from 1987 to 1992, Carlo Ancelotti contributed to multiple domestic and international triumphs, establishing himself as a key in Italian football. Domestic Honours: International Honours:
  • European Cup (now ): 2 titles, both with
    • 1988–89
    • 1989–90
  • European Super Cup: 2 titles, both with AC Milan
    • 1989
    • 1990
  • Intercontinental Cup: 2 titles, both with AC Milan
    • 1989
    • 1990

Manager

Ancelotti has won the UEFA Champions League a record five times as a manager, more than any other coach in the competition's history. He secured the title twice with AC Milan in the 2002–03 and 2006–07 seasons, and three times with Real Madrid in the 2013–14, 2021–22, and 2023–24 seasons. These victories highlight his tactical acumen in high-stakes European knockout football, where he has managed over 200 matches and recorded the most wins by any coach. In domestic competition, Ancelotti has claimed league titles in all five of Europe's major leagues, a rare feat underscoring his adaptability across diverse football cultures. With AC Milan, he won Serie A in the 2003–04 season, ending a four-year drought for the club. At Chelsea, he guided the team to the Premier League title in 2009–10, securing 86 points and a record-equaling nine away wins. Paris Saint-Germain lifted Ligue 1 under his leadership in 2012–13, finishing 15 points clear of the runners-up. Bayern Munich claimed the Bundesliga in 2016–17 during his tenure, amassing 82 points. Returning to Real Madrid, he delivered La Liga crowns in 2021–22 and 2023–24, with the latter campaign featuring a club-record 95 points. Ancelotti's cup successes complement his league triumphs, with notable domestic victories in three countries. In Italy, he won the with in 2002–03, defeating Roma 4–1 in the final. With Chelsea in , he captured the in 2009–10, beating 1–0 at . In , Real Madrid prevailed in the under his management in 2013–14 (3–2 over after extra time) and 2022–23 (a 2–1 victory against Osasuna). These cup wins total five major domestic trophies across Italy (1), (1), and (2), plus additional supercups in multiple nations. On the global stage, Ancelotti has lifted the three times, establishing him as one of the most decorated coaches in intercontinental competition. He first achieved this with in 2007, defeating 4–2 in the final. With Real Madrid, he repeated the feat in 2014 (2–0 over San Lorenzo) and 2022 (5–3 against Al-Hilal). Additionally, Real Madrid won the inaugural in 2024 under his guidance, triumphing 3–0 over . As of November 2025, Ancelotti has no senior international honours with , the national team he began managing in May 2025.

Orders

Ancelotti has received numerous official honors and individual awards recognizing his contributions to football as both a player and manager. In 1991, he was appointed Cavaliere (Knight) of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic for his sporting achievements. In 2014, Ancelotti was promoted to Ufficiale (Officer) of the , an honor bestowed by the Italian presidency for his role in promoting Italian interests internationally through his professional success. That same year, he was inducted into the in acknowledgment of his eight seasons as a key midfielder for the club, during which he contributed to their title. Ancelotti's managerial excellence has been similarly honored with individual coaching awards. He received the Coach of the Year award for the 2002–03 season after leading to the title, for 2006–07 following another Champions League triumph with , and for 2013–14 after guiding Real Madrid to La Décima, their tenth European Cup. In 2014, Ancelotti was named by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics, reflecting his success in winning the , , and with Real Madrid that year. He was inducted into the in 2015, celebrated alongside for his overall impact on the sport, including two Champions League titles as a manager and his playing career with Roma and . Ancelotti is also recognized in the Hall of Fame for his dual legacy as a player in the late 1980s and as manager from 2001 to 2009, where he secured two trophies and a title. In 2024, Ancelotti won the inaugural Award for best men's coach at the ceremony, the The Best Men's Coach award, and the Globe Soccer Award for Best Coach of the Year. In 2025, he received the Panchina d'Oro Speciale award for his achievements in the 2023–24 season.

References

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