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George Clifford "Cliff" Fletcher (born August 16, 1935) is a National Hockey League executive and is a former general manager of the Atlanta Flames/Calgary Flames, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Phoenix Coyotes. He is currently a senior advisor to the Toronto Maple Leafs. Some of his nicknames are the "Silver Fox"[1] and "Trader Cliff".[2]

Key Information

Career

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Early positions

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Fletcher started his career in 1956 for the Montreal Canadiens as a scout under Sam Pollock, then later became the general manager of the Verdun Blues junior team.

He joined the expansion St. Louis Blues in 1966 as a scout for Eastern Canada and worked his way up to the assistant GM position. With Fletcher's help, the Blues advanced to the Stanley Cup Finals in each of their first three years, a feat unmatched to this day.

Fletcher's general manager career started in the Central Hockey League with the Kansas City Blues when he was awarded the top job in January 1971 during a mid-season shake-up that also saw John Choyce appointed as the team's new head coach.[3] In 1972, he accepted the opportunity to run an NHL team when offered the GM position in Atlanta.

Flames

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Fletcher joined the newly minted expansion Atlanta Flames team as general manager, remaining with the Flames in that capacity through and after the team's move to Calgary, Alberta in 1980. Over the next 10 years, he oversaw the Calgary Flames to two Smythe division titles, two Clarence S. Campbell Bowls as Campbell Conference champions, and two Presidents' Trophies, given to the team with the best NHL regular season record. During his tenure in Calgary, he was the first GM to bring a player from the Soviet Union when Sergei Priakin played in 1988. The Flames won the Stanley Cup Championship in 1989 against the Montreal Canadiens.

He also served as the GM of Team Canada for the 1981 Canada Cup.

Maple Leafs

[edit]

Fletcher moved to the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1991, to serve as chief operating officer, president and general manager. He made a blockbuster trade with Doug Risebrough, his successor as the Flames' General Manager, sending Gary Leeman, Michel Petit, Jeff Reese, Craig Berube, and Alexander Godynyuk to the Flames for Doug Gilmour, Jamie Macoun, Ric Nattress, Rick Wamsley and Kent Manderville on January 2, 1992. That year, Fletcher also hired Pat Burns as head coach for the upcoming season.

Fletcher's hiring occurred shortly after the death of longtime Leafs' owner Harold Ballard. To his undoubted benefit, unlike Ballard the team's new owners had no desire to meddle in hockey operations, thus giving Fletcher a free hand in managing the team. The positive impact on the Toronto team was immediate. During the 1992–93 season, his second year as GM, the Leafs set team records with wins (44) and points (99), while Gilmour emerged as a superstar and scored a franchise-high 127 points. During the postseason awards ceremony, Gilmour finished as runner-up for the Hart Trophy and won the Frank J. Selke Trophy as best defensive forward, while Burns won the Jack Adams Award as coach of the year; the first major NHL individual awards that Leaf players had won since 1967. Fletcher himself was named as the "Man of the Year" and the "Executive of the Year" by The Hockey News in 1993.

Ultimately, Fletcher did not match the postseason success he enjoyed in Calgary, as the Leafs failed to reach the Stanley Cup Finals during his tenure. The Leafs did reach the conference finals in 1993 and 1994 - the only team in the NHL to make it that far in the playoffs in both seasons and the only one of the seven teams from those two years to not make a Stanley Cup Finals since expansion.

He remained with the Toronto Maple Leafs for six seasons before retiring to Florida.

Lightning

[edit]

In 1999, Fletcher joined the Tampa Bay Lightning as Senior Advisor to the GM for two seasons at the request of Jacques Demers, then Tampa's coach and GM. When Demers left the franchise in 1999, so did Fletcher.

Years later, Demers revealed that he had sought the assistance of Fletcher (as well as that of Jay Feaster) largely on account of his own functional illiteracy, which Demers managed to keep concealed from NHL circles before leaving the game. In his biography, Demers acknowledged that Fletcher and Feaster did most of the work a general manager would normally do because Demers knew he could not do it himself.[4]

Coyotes

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Fletcher joined the Phoenix Coyotes on February 17, 2001, as general manager and executive vice-president. On August 28, 2001, he passed his GM role to Mike Barnett and became senior executive vice-president of hockey operations.

On April 11, 2007, Fletcher and General Manager Mike Barnett were fired after the Coyotes finished the 2006–07 season with its worst record since relocating from Winnipeg to Phoenix in 1996.

Return to Toronto

[edit]

Fletcher was officially named the interim general manager of the Toronto Maple Leafs on January 22, 2008, replacing John Ferguson Jr. [1] Fletcher signed a nineteen-month contract with the franchise; serving as GM for six months before becoming an executive for the Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment organization. He was replaced as GM of the Toronto Maple Leafs by Brian Burke.

Team President Richard Peddie announced that Fletcher would likely be the general manager through the 2008–09 NHL season,[5] although it was later announced on November 27, 2008, that Brian Burke had agreed to a six-year contract as the Maple Leafs' GM.[6] Fletcher served the remainder of his contract with the Maple Leafs as an adviser for the Maple Leafs management team. During the off season of 2009, Fletcher signed a multi-year contract extension.

Hockey Hall of Fame

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Fletcher spent 7 years on the Hockey Hall of Fame board of directors, having stepped down in 2002–03. He also spent time on the Hall of Fame selection committee. In 2004, he was selected to the HHOF as a builder and was inducted on November 8, 2004.

Family

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Fletcher's son Chuck Fletcher served as the general manager of the Minnesota Wild from 2009 to 2018 and the Philadelphia Flyers from 2018 to 2024. He previously served as assistant general manager of the Florida Panthers and director of hockey operations of the Anaheim Ducks. He has a daughter Kristy who resides In Toronto and previously worked for MLSE.

References

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[edit]
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Cliff Fletcher

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
Cliff Fletcher (born August 16, 1935) is a Canadian executive whose career in the National Hockey League (NHL) has spanned nearly seven decades, marked by innovative team-building, prolific trading, and multiple general manager roles that shaped several franchises. Known as "Trader Cliff" for his aggressive deal-making style, he led the to the 1989 championship, revitalized the during the 1990s, and earned induction into the in 2004 as a builder. As of 2025, at age 90, Fletcher remains active as a senior advisor to the , continuing to influence the sport he has dedicated his life to. Fletcher's professional journey began in 1956 when he joined the organization as of their junior farm team, the Verdun Blues. He transitioned to scouting and executive roles with the from 1966 to 1972, serving as assistant by the end of his tenure there. In 1972, he was appointed the first of the NHL's expansion , a position he held for eight seasons as the team relocated to in 1980. Over 11 years with the Flames franchise, Fletcher orchestrated a patient rebuild, drafting future Hall of Famers such as , , Mike Vernon, and , while acquiring key players like through trades. His efforts culminated in the Flames winning the twice, the twice, the four times, and the in 1989 against the . In 1991, Fletcher joined the as chief operating officer, president, and , a role he held until 1997, during which he transformed the struggling franchise into a playoff contender. He engineered landmark trades, including acquiring in 1991–92 and in 1997, which fueled consecutive Campbell Conference Finals appearances in 1993 and 1994. For his , Fletcher was named the NHL Executive of the Year in 1993. He returned to the Leafs on an interim basis in 2008 following the dismissal of , overseeing further roster adjustments during a transitional period. After brief stints as a senior advisor with the (1999–2001) and as executive vice president and briefly in 2001, and then as senior vice president of hockey operations until 2007, for the Phoenix Coyotes, Fletcher rejoined the Maple Leafs organization in advisory capacities, and was inducted into the Alberta Hockey Hall of Fame in 2025, solidifying his enduring legacy with the club often referred to as the "godfather" of its .

Personal Background

Early Life

George Clifford Fletcher was born on August 16, 1935, in , , . Fletcher grew up in Montreal during the 1940s and 1950s, a period marked by the city's deep hockey culture and the ' era of dominance in the National Hockey League, as the team secured five Stanley Cups between 1956 and 1960 alone. This environment immersed young Fletcher in the sport from an early age, fostering a passion for hockey amid the excitement of local games and the Canadiens' success. Montreal's vibrant junior and minor league scenes further shaped his early experiences, providing constant exposure to organized play and team management dynamics. Rather than pursuing a playing career, Fletcher developed an early interest in hockey administration and , demonstrated by his involvement in midget hockey teams in the area prior to the 1956-57 season. This hands-on role highlighted his inclination toward the organizational side of the game, influenced by the bustling local leagues that served as pipelines to professional hockey. Details on Fletcher's formal remain limited in available records, with no specific institutions or degrees documented, suggesting he honed relevant business and management skills through practical immersion in 's sports community. In 1956, Fletcher transitioned to a professional role within the organization.

Family

Cliff Fletcher was first married to Boots for over three decades, during which they raised their family amid his rising career in hockey management. The couple separated prior to 2004, after which Fletcher entered a long-term partnership with Linda, whom he married and with whom he has shared life in , including travels and support for his ongoing advisory role with the Maple Leafs. While specific shared interests in hockey for Linda are not widely documented, the family has collectively embraced the sport's centrality, with Fletcher often crediting his household's immersion in the game as a unifying force. Fletcher's son, , followed an independent path in NHL executive roles, serving as general manager of the from 2009 to 2018, where he led the team to multiple playoff appearances, including two series victories. He then took the same position with the from December 2018 until March 2023, overseeing roster rebuilds and a return to the playoffs in 2020. By 2024, Chuck joined the as a senior advisor, continuing his contributions to team operations. Though influenced by his father's executive legacy, Chuck's achievements stem from his own extensive experience, including prior assistant GM roles with the and . Fletcher's daughter, Kristy Fletcher, resides in Toronto and has built a career in sports and entertainment management outside of direct hockey involvement. She spent over two decades at Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment (MLSE), rising to senior roles in sales, retention, and operations for teams like the and Raptors, before departing in 2016. In 2025, she serves as Chief Operating Officer of the Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (CARAS), overseeing the , while continuing as President of MusiCounts, a charity. As a patriarch, Fletcher has remained close to his children and grandchildren in , where both Kristy and her two children live locally, fostering ongoing bonds post-retirement from full-time roles. Chuck, married to Rhonda with two children of their own, has also maintained strong ties, often reflecting on the hockey-centric family dynamic shaped by Fletcher's .

Professional Career

Early Positions

Cliff Fletcher entered professional hockey administration in 1956 with the organization, initially serving as a scout under while also taking on the role of for the team's junior affiliate, the Verdun Blues, in the Montreal Metropolitan Junior Hockey League. In this dual capacity, Fletcher spent the next decade honing his skills in talent evaluation and junior team management, contributing to the Canadiens' renowned farm system during the Original Six era. In 1966, Fletcher joined the expansion as a scout responsible for , quickly advancing to assistant under general managers Lynn Patrick and . His expertise in scouting and personnel decisions played a key role in assembling a competitive roster, helping the Blues reach the Stanley Cup Finals in each of their first three seasons from 1968 to 1970. Fletcher's tenure with the Blues organization extended into the minor leagues when he was appointed of the Kansas City Blues, the team's affiliate, in January 1971. In this position, he emphasized player development strategies to groom prospects for the NHL roster, leveraging his prior experience to strengthen the Blues' pipeline. This foundational work in affiliate management prepared him for his next opportunity in the league. In 1972, Fletcher relocated to become the inaugural of the expansion .

Atlanta and Calgary Flames

Cliff Fletcher was appointed as the first general manager of the NHL's expansion in May 1972, tasked with assembling an entirely new franchise from the ground up. He oversaw the 1972 NHL , selecting foundational players such as goaltenders Phil Myre and Dan Bouchard, along with forwards Norm Gratton and Ab McDonald, to form the initial roster. In the subsequent amateur drafts, Fletcher prioritized young talent, notably selecting center Tom Lysiak second overall in 1973, who became the Flames' all-time leading scorer with 431 points, and winger Eric Vail the same year, who led the team in goals with 174 during his tenure. Additional key picks included Guy Chouinard in 1974, the franchise's first 50-goal scorer, and in 1975, who earned the Calder Trophy as rookie of the year in 1977. Facing financial challenges in , including low attendance and competition from the , the franchise was sold in 1980 and relocated to , , where Fletcher played a pivotal role in the transition. He guided negotiations for the move, ensuring continuity of the roster and operations, and helped secure the construction of the Olympic Saddledome as the team's new home arena, which opened in 1983 and became a cornerstone of the franchise's identity. Upon arrival in as the rebranded Flames, Fletcher immediately bolstered leadership by acquiring forward from the Rockies in a multi-player , adding grit to the young core. Fletcher reshaped the team's strategy by emphasizing defensive structure and aggressive international scouting, moving away from the offensive-heavy styles of the era to build a balanced contender. He invested in a robust scouting network that targeted European talent early, exemplified by the 1979 signing of Swedish center Kent Nilsson from the WHA's , who provided offensive firepower with 49 goals in his first NHL season. This approach extended to defensive reinforcements, such as the 1987 acquisition of from , strengthening the back end alongside homegrown stars like Gary Suter and , whom Fletcher drafted sixth overall in 1981. Fletcher's vision culminated in the 1989 Stanley Cup victory, the franchise's first championship. The Flames posted a league-best 54-17-9 regular-season record, earning the , before dominating the playoffs with a 16-4 record. They swept the [Los Angeles Kings](/page/Los Angeles_Kings) in the first round, defeated the in six games, overcame the in five, and clinched the Cup against the in a 4-2 series, highlighted by Al MacInnis's Trophy-winning performance of 13 goals and 17 assists, including the series-clinching goal in Game 6. Fletcher's contributions to the core were instrumental, as McDonald scored the Cup-winning goal in his final NHL game, capping a career resurgence under Fletcher's guidance. In a groundbreaking move, Fletcher pioneered the integration of Soviet talent by negotiating the signing of forward Sergei Pryakhin in July 1989, the first NHL player granted permission to leave the while still under contract there. The process involved extensive diplomatic efforts with Soviet officials, navigating Cold War-era restrictions and bureaucratic hurdles that required personal meetings and assurances about Pryakhin's return obligations, ultimately opening the door for future defections like . Although Pryakhin recorded only 11 goals in 64 games over two seasons before returning to the USSR, his signing marked a historic shift in global player acquisition. Fletcher departed for the in 1991.

Toronto Maple Leafs (1991–1997)

In June 1991, Cliff Fletcher was hired as president and general manager of the , replacing Floyd Smith and inheriting a franchise that had just finished the 1990-91 season with a dismal 23-46-11 record, placing 20th out of 21 teams in the NHL. The team suffered from an underperforming roster plagued by injuries, lack of depth, and inconsistent leadership, having missed the playoffs in five of the previous six seasons. Fletcher, drawing on his successful track record with the , immediately focused on rebuilding through aggressive player acquisitions to inject talent and competitiveness into the organization. One of Fletcher's most transformative moves came on January 2, 1992, when he orchestrated a blockbuster 10-player trade with the , acquiring center along with defenseman Jamie Macoun, forward Kent Manderville, defenseman Ric Nattress, and goaltender Rick Wamsley in exchange for forward , defenseman Alexander Godynyuk, forward , goaltender Jeff Reese, defenseman Michel Petit, and Toronto's 1993 first-round draft pick. This deal, often hailed as one of the largest in NHL history, immediately revitalized the Leafs' offense and ; Gilmour, a future Hall of Famer, tallied 127 points in 84 games during the 1992-93 season, earning the Lady Byng Trophy and anchoring a line that propelled to its first playoff appearance in six years. Fletcher complemented this with other key acquisitions, including goaltender , forward , and forward from the on September 19, 1991, for forward , defenseman , forward Scott Thornton, goaltender Peter Ing, cash, and future considerations—moves that added veteran experience and stability to the roster. In February 1993, he traded Fuhr and future considerations to the for forward , goaltender Daren Puppa, and Buffalo's 1993 first-round pick (used to select defenseman Kenny Jönsson), bringing in a proven goal-scorer who contributed 53 points in 41 games that season and helped solidify the power play. Later, in March 1996, Fletcher facilitated Wendel Clark's return from the , acquiring the fan-favorite forward along with defenseman and forward Denis Smith in exchange for defenseman Kenny Jönsson, forward Sean Haggerty, forward , and Toronto's 1997 first-round pick (used to select defenseman )—a sentimental and tactical move to bolster during a mid-season slump. Under Fletcher's guidance, the Maple Leafs experienced a dramatic resurgence, culminating in back-to-back Finals appearances in 1993 and 1994—the franchise's deepest playoff runs since 1967. In 1992-93, the team captured the title with a 44-29-11 record (99 points), defeating the and before falling to the in five games; the following year, Toronto posted a 43-29-12 mark (98 points), overcoming the and but losing to the in a controversial seven-game series. Roster evolution during this period emphasized a blend of acquired veterans like Gilmour, Andreychuk, and Fuhr with emerging talents, shifting from a defensive-minded, low-scoring squad to an offensively potent group that averaged over 3.5 goals per game in 1993. Fletcher's relentless pursuit of upgrades through trades—over 50 deals in his six seasons—earned him the moniker "Trader Cliff," reflecting his bold, high-volume style that prioritized immediate contention over long-term asset hoarding and was recognized when he was named ' Executive of the Year in 1993. Fletcher's tenure concluded on May 25, 1997, when he was dismissed amid ownership transitions under new leadership, which sought a fresh direction despite the earlier successes. By his departure, the Leafs had made the four times and improved their regular-season winning percentage from .289 in 1990-91 to a peak of .714 in 1992-93, though the 1996-97 season ended at 30-44-8 (23rd of 26 teams), highlighting ongoing challenges with aging players and salary constraints. Overall, Fletcher's era restored pride to a storied franchise, transforming it from perennial also-rans into legitimate contenders and laying groundwork for future stability.

Tampa Bay Lightning and Phoenix Coyotes

Following his tenure with the , Cliff Fletcher served as a bridge in advisory capacities with expansion franchises before his return to in 2008. In 1999, he joined the as senior advisor to the general manager for two seasons, providing guidance on front-office matters during the team's early development phase. Fletcher transitioned to the Phoenix Coyotes on February 17, 2001, as executive vice president and interim , replacing Bobby Smith amid a front-office overhaul led by new managing partner . In this dual role, he focused on stabilizing operations for the franchise, which had relocated from in 1996 and faced ongoing challenges in building a competitive roster in a non-traditional hockey market. On August 28, 2001, Fletcher handed over duties to Mike Barnett while retaining his position as senior executive vice president of hockey operations, a role he held until 2007. In this capacity, he influenced key personnel decisions, including draft strategies that emphasized selecting promising young talent to address roster gaps, such as the 2001 first-round pick of Fredrik Sjöström (11th overall). was acquired in a 2004 trade from the . Fletcher also oversaw free-agent signings and trades aimed at management during the expansion-era financial strains, notably facilitating the trade of to the and managing the departure of as an unrestricted free agent to the . The Coyotes' performance under Fletcher's oversight remained inconsistent, with the team failing to reach the after the 2001–02 season and struggling with low attendance and market adaptation. On April 11, 2007, Fletcher was dismissed alongside general manager Mike Barnett and assistant general manager Laurence Gilman following the 2006–07 season, in which Phoenix posted a franchise-low 67 points (31 wins, 46 losses, 5 overtime losses) and finished 15th in the Western Conference—their second straight last-place conference finish. The move was attributed to the organization's need for a fresh direction amid prolonged on-ice struggles, with no additional controversies noted beyond the team's competitive shortcomings.

Return to Toronto (2008–present)

In January 2008, following the dismissal of general manager , Cliff Fletcher was appointed as the interim general manager of the . This role came amid the team's struggles, with the Maple Leafs in last place in the Northeast Division at the time of the change. Fletcher served in this capacity for nearly 10 months, overseeing operations until Brian Burke was hired as president and general manager on November 30, 2008. Following Burke's arrival, Fletcher transitioned into a senior advisor role with the Maple Leafs, a position he has held continuously since late 2008. In this capacity, he has provided counsel on key aspects of team management, including trades and overall strategy, drawing on his extensive experience as a former known for his aggressive deal-making—earning him the nickname "Trader Cliff." His involvement has remained steady, offering guidance to successive regimes while maintaining a lower profile than during his earlier tenures with the organization. Fletcher's contract as senior advisor was renewed in July 2024, extending his affiliation with the Maple Leafs into his late 80s and underscoring the organization's appreciation for his institutional knowledge. On August 16, 2025, the team and broader hockey community celebrated his 90th birthday, with tributes highlighting his enduring legacy and availability for consultation on roster matters. Though his day-to-day input has become more limited with age, Fletcher continues to offer influential perspectives on recent decisions, such as scouting and selections in the 2020s NHL Entry Draft.

Legacy and Honors

Hockey Hall of Fame

Cliff Fletcher was inducted into the in 2004 as a builder, joining players , , and Larry Murphy in the class. The selection committee highlighted his executive achievements, including serving as general manager of the starting in 1972, overseeing the franchise's relocation to in 1980, and later managing the from 1991 to 1997, where he earned the NHL Executive of the Year award in 1993. The induction ceremony took place on November 6, 2004, at Toronto's Air Canada Centre during an , with the inductees presented their official blazers and honored member plaques onstage. In his acceptance speech, Fletcher praised his fellow inductees as "three of the greatest defencemen to ever play the game" and reflected on his team-building philosophy, emphasizing the value of long-term commitment and relationships built over 48 years in the league, stating that he felt "fortunate to have been around a game you love and make all the friendships I have made." He also shared emotional recollections of key successes, underscoring how such moments reinforced his approach to assembling competitive teams. Post-induction, Fletcher's contributions were recognized through displays in the Hall, including his honored member plaque presented alongside Hockey Hall of Fame Chairman Bill Hay, as well as artifacts from his tenures with the Calgary Flames and Toronto Maple Leafs that highlight his role in their achievements. His induction specifically honors his leadership in guiding the Flames to the 1989 Stanley Cup victory and revitalizing the Leafs to conference finals appearances in the 1990s.

Contributions to the NHL

Cliff Fletcher played a pivotal role in the NHL's expansion efforts during the 1970s, serving as the inaugural of the , the league's first franchise in the , which began operations in 1972. This move marked a significant step in broadening the NHL's footprint beyond traditional northern markets, introducing professional hockey to a region previously untapped by the league and laying groundwork for future southern expansions. Fletcher further contributed to the league's western growth by overseeing the ' relocation to in 1980, where he rebuilt the team into a perennial contender, securing two titles, two Presidents' Trophies (1986 and 1989), and the 1989 championship. This transition not only stabilized the franchise but also strengthened the NHL's presence in , influencing subsequent relocations and expansions in the region. In the realm of international scouting, Fletcher was a trailblazer, notably signing Czechoslovakian defector Vaclav Nedomansky to the in 1974, one of the earliest instances of an NHL team acquiring a high-profile European professional amid restrictions. His efforts extended to facilitating the entry of Soviet players later in his career, such as Alexander Pryakin with the in 1989, helping pave the way for the post- influx of international talent that diversified the league and enhanced its global appeal. Fletcher's aggressive trading philosophy, earning him the nickname "Trader Cliff," revolutionized strategies by prioritizing bold, high-stakes deals to accelerate team building, as seen in the 1992 acquisition of from to the Maple Leafs. This approach, which emphasized acquiring proven stars over patient drafting in pursuit of immediate contention, indirectly shaped modern NHL front-office tactics, even as the era imposed new constraints on such maneuvers. Through his decades-long career, Fletcher mentored numerous NHL executives, most prominently his son , who rose to general manager positions with the and after shadowing his father's operations from a young age. His guidance extended to other front-office personnel across teams like the and Phoenix Coyotes, fostering a generation of leaders who adopted his emphasis on , , and strategic risk-taking. In his ongoing role as senior advisor to the since 2008—renewed through 2025—Fletcher has influenced post-2020 decision-making by advising on the integration of into traditional and roster construction, helping the organization adapt to data-driven trends while maintaining competitive balance. His 70-year tenure in the NHL, culminating in his 2004 induction as a Builder, cements his legacy as one of the league's most influential architects, often regarded as a foundational figure in executive standards and league growth.

References

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  53. https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/fletcher-joins-elite-company-in-hockey-s-hall-of-fame-1.485751
  54. https://www.hhof.com/htmlind04/ind04gal43.shtml
  55. https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/1315421/2019/11/11/vaclav-nedomanskys-hall-of-fame-journey-started-with-a-secret-dash-to-freedom-in-1974/
  56. https://nationalpost.com/sports/hockey/nhl/cliff-fletchers-epic-nhl-trades-belong-to-another-era-the-inside-stories-of-27-years-of-wheeling-and-dealing
  57. https://www.espn.com/blog/nhl/post/_/id/35091/wild-gm-chuck-fletcher-started-training-early-with-father-cliff-fletcher
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