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Free!
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Free!
Promotional poster of the Free! anime series
GenreSports (Swimming)[1]
Anime television series
Free! - Iwatobi Swim Club
Directed byHiroko Utsumi
Produced by
  • Shinichiro Hatta
  • Shinichi Nakamura
  • Shigeru Saito
  • Masayuki Nishide
Written byMasahiro Yokotani
Music byTatsuya Kato
Studio
Licensed by
Original networkTokyo MX, TVA, ABC, BS11, AT-X
Original run July 4, 2013 September 26, 2013
Episodes12 (List of episodes)
Light novel
High Speed!
Written byKōji Ōji
Illustrated byFutoshi Nishiya
Published byKyoto Animation
ImprintKA Esuma Bunko
Original runJuly 8, 2013July 2, 2014
Volumes2
Anime television series
Free! - Eternal Summer
Directed byHiroko Utsumi
Produced byShinichiro Hatta
Shinichi Nakamura
Shigeru Saito
Masayuki Nishide
Written byMasahiro Yokotani
Music byTatsuya Kato
Studio
  • Kyoto Animation
  • Animation Do
Licensed by
Original networkTokyo MX, TVA, ABC, BS11, AT-X, NHK G Tottori
Original run July 2, 2014 September 24, 2014
Episodes13 + OVA (List of episodes)
Anime television series
Free! - Dive to the Future
Directed byEisaku Kawanami
Written byMasahiro Yokotani
Music byTatsuya Kato
Studio
Licensed by
  • NA: Funimation
Original networkABC, Tokyo MX, TVA, BS11, AT-X
Original run July 11, 2018 September 26, 2018
Episodes12 (List of episodes)
Films

Free! is a Japanese anime television series produced by Kyoto Animation and Animation Do. The series is loosely based on the light novel, High Speed! (Japanese: ハイ☆スピード!, Hepburn: Hai Supīdo!), written by Kōji Ōji, which received an honorable mention in the second Kyoto Animation Award contest in 2011 and was published in July 2013. The first season titled, Free! - Iwatobi Swim Club for international distribution, aired in Japan in 2013; and the second season titled, Free! - Eternal Summer, aired in 2014. A third season of the anime series titled, Free! - Dive to the Future, aired in 2018. Hiroko Utsumi directed the first two seasons, while season three was directed by Eisaku Kawanami.

Prior to season three, several films depict events preceding, including and following the events of seasons one and two. The first feature film, High Speed! Free! Starting Days, was released in December 2015 and depicts events from volume two of the series' prequel light novel, High Speed! A film trilogy was released in 2017 with the first two films being compilations of seasons one and two of the anime series titled, Free! Timeless Medley - the Bond and Free! Timeless Medley - the Promise. The third film in the trilogy titled, Free! Take Your Marks, features four new vignettes. A compilation film encompassing the third season titled, Free! Road to the World - the Dream, debuted in July 2019.[2]

The next installment of the franchise was slated for release alongside the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics, but both were postponed until 2021. A final film duology titled, Free! The Final Stroke, debuted in Japanese theaters in two parts: Part 1 in September 2021 and Part 2 in April 2022.

Plot

[edit]

Free is set in the town of Iwatobi, Japan, which is based on Iwami, Tottori.[3][4] The story is centered on high school student Haruka Nanase, a gifted swimmer. After encountering his childhood rival, Rin Matsuoka from Samezuka Academy, he and his friends revitalize Iwatobi High School's swim team. In addition to his childhood friends, Makoto Tachibana and Nagisa Hazuki, Rei Ryugazaki is recruited onto the team. While the team trains for tournaments, Haruka and Rin's rivalry continues to sour from Rin facing setbacks in improvement, though his desire to swim competitively escalates. However, during the prefectural tournament, Iwatobi's swim team reminds Rin of their friendship through a medley relay. Despite being disqualified, the boys' relationships with one another improve.

In Free! Eternal Summer, Haruka, now in his final year in high school, has not decided on what to do after graduating. Meanwhile, Rin's childhood friend, Sosuke Yamazaki, transfers to Samezuka Academy. Rin hopes to swim competitively with Sosuke but, unbeknownst to him, Sosuke has injured his shoulder from overuse. During the regionals, Haruka becomes overwhelmed from the pressure of performing in front of scouts and becomes lost on what to do for the future. He further learns that his best friend, Makoto Tachibana, is leaving Iwatobi to attend university in Tokyo. Haruka withdraws from all social contact. However, with help from his friends and a trip to Sydney, Australia, where he visits the International Aquatic Centre, he decides to continue his swimming career and compete on the college level.

In Free! Dive to the Future, Haruka attends Hidaka University and reconnects with his friends from junior high school, with the exception of Ikuya Kirishima, who is still bitter about their former team breaking up without explanation. In order to make amends with Ikuya, Haruka begins training in other strokes besides freestyle and eventually competes in an Individual Medley alongside him. Although they mend their friendship, Haruka is faced with the reality that he will be competing against swimmers at his level and higher. Despite this, he commits to continuing his swimming career and to competing on the global level.

In Free! The Final Stroke (the first volume), Haruka, Rin, Ikuya and others make the Japan National Swim Team and compete at the global level in qualifying events and at the Fukuoka Tournament. In Free! The Final Stroke (the second volume), Haruka, Rin, Ikuya and Sosuke compete in a medley race, win gold medals, and become national champions.

Characters

[edit]

Iwatobi High School

[edit]
Haruka Nanase (七瀬 遙, Nanase Haruka)
Voiced by: Nobunaga Shimazaki[5] (Japanese); Todd Haberkorn[6] (English)
(Child) Voiced by: Megumi Matsumoto (Japanese); Lara Woodhull (English)
Haruka specializes in freestyle. His swimming style captivates others, and he idolizes water. He is a strong, quiet person who displays limited facial expressions and has a hard time communicating his feelings.[5] Due to his feminine name, he asks to be called Haru (ハル). Haruka lives with his grandmother until she dies, while his parents live and work in Hokkaido, then alone. He initially quits competitive swimming after a falling out with Rin, but he regains his passion upon Rin's return to Japan and rediscovering the joy of teamwork with his friends. In Eternal Summer, Haruka faces uncertainty about making future plans, but with support from his friends, he realizes he wants to swim competitively at a higher level. In Dive to the Future, he continues developing as a competitive swimmer at Hidaka University, competing in the All-Japan Invitational and committing to success in global competition. In Final Stroke, Haruka realizes his dream of becoming a world-class swimmer and competes in his first global competition, after which he continues to compete at the global level.
Makoto Tachibana (橘 真琴, Tachibana Makoto)
Voiced by: Tatsuhisa Suzuki[5] (Japanese); Johnny Yong Bosch[7] (English)
(Child) Voiced by: Satsuki Yukino (Japanese); Colleen Clinkenbeard (English)
Makoto specializes in backstroke. He is Haruka's classmate and best friend since childhood. Unlike Haruka, he is outgoing and often speaks up for him, understanding his behaviors and knowing him extremely well. He is also sensitive and scares easily.[5] He develops thalassophobia due to a traumatic childhood incident in which an old fisherman, whom Makoto idolized, drowns in a typhoon. In Eternal Summer, he becomes a part-time swim coach at Iwatobi SC Returns and decides to pursue the role professionally. In Dive to the Future, Makoto revises his goal of teaching children how to swim to training professional swimmers, including Haruka and Rin. In Final Stroke, Makoto commits to becoming a professional trainer and begins working with a number of the swimmers introduced in the series' prior media.
Nagisa Hazuki (葉月 渚, Hazuki Nagisa)
Voiced by: Tsubasa Yonaga[5] (Japanese); Greg Ayres[8] (English)
(Child) Voiced by: Satomi Sato
Nagisa specializes in breaststroke. He is cheerful, spirited and outspoken. He has admired Haruka's swimming since elementary school and enrolls at Iwatobi High School hoping to swim with him again.[5] When he learns that the school's former team no longer exists, he initiates its reorganization. In Dive to the Future, he continues to be a vital member of the Iwatobi High School Swimming Club after Haruka and Makoto graduate. In Final Stroke, Nagisa graduates high school and enters Naribusawa University, becoming Kaede's kouhai and mentoring him.
Rei Ryugazaki (竜ヶ崎 怜, Ryūgazaki Rei)
Voiced by: Daisuke Hirakawa[5] (Japanese); J. Michael Tatum[9] (English)
(Child) Voiced by: Yōko Hikasa
Rei specializes in the butterfly. He is logical and intelligent,[5] but easily manipulated by his classmate, Nagisa.[10] He is attracted to all things beautiful and will do everything in his power to avoid things he claims "unattractive." He used to be on the track team as a pole vaulter, but could not perform well because he constantly over-analyzed his jumps. He initially refuses to join the swim club because he finds swimming inelegant, but he eventually joins after seeing Haruka's swimming. In Dive to the Future, he is the captain of the Iwatobi school team after Makoto graduates. In Final Stroke, Rei graduates high school and enters Shimogami University.
Romio Hayafune (早船 ロミオ, Hayafune Romio)
Voiced by: Atsushi Abe (Japanese); Parker Gray (English)
Romio is a first-year student at Iwatobi High School and free-style swimmer who joins the Iwatobi High School Swim Club after Haruka and Makoto leave for university. Born in the US, he lives in Tokyo before coming to Iwatobi. During middle school, he experiences a false start resulting in major anxiety but, with the help of his high school teammates, is able to overcome his fears and continues to develop as a competitive swimmer. In Final Stroke, Romio is seen as a continuing member of the Iwatobi High School Swim Club.
Shizuru Isurugi (石動 静流, Isurugi Shizuru)
Voiced by: Yoshitsugu Matsuoka (Japanese); Alejandro Saab (English)
Shizuru is a first-year student at Iwatobi High School and a new member of the Iwatobi High School Swim Club following the departure of Haruka and Makoto. He is an excellent swimmer, but generally of a dour disposition who suffers from motion sickness. In Final Stroke, Shizuru is seen as a continuing member of the Iwatobi High School Swim Club.

Samezuka Academy

[edit]
Rin Matsuoka (松岡 凛, Matsuoka Rin)
Voiced by: Mamoru Miyano[5] (Japanese); Vic Mignogna (S1-S3; films), Austin Tindle (S3 OVA)[11][12] (English)
(Child) Voiced by: Akeno Watanabe (Japanese); Maxey Whitehead (English)
Rin specializes in butterfly and freestyle. After transferring to Iwatobi Elementary School, he ends up in the same local swim club as Haruka, Makoto and Nagisa, eventually leading them to victory in a medley relay. Rin then goes to Australia to study and train, returning to Japan and enrolling at Samezuka Academy as a second-year, but only joining their swim team after a reunion race against Haruka, who he now views as his rival. In Eternal Summer, Rin becomes Samezuka's swim team captain. In Dive to the Future, Rin trains in Australia but returns to Japan to compete in the All-Japan Invitational. In Final Stroke, Rin realizes his dream of becoming a world-class swimmer and competes in his first global competition, after which he continues to compete at the global level.
Sosuke Yamazaki (山崎 宗介, Yamazaki Sōsuke)
Voiced by: Yoshimasa Hosoya[13] (Japanese); Ian Sinclair[14] (English)
(Child) Voiced by: Aoi Yūki
Sosuke is Rin's childhood friend who specializes in butterfly. In Eternal Summer, he tells Rin that he has transferred to Samezuka Academy in order to swim his last year of high school in his hometown. The truth is that over-training in his first year of high school has severely injured his shoulder, ruining his chances of entering the professional world. Sosuke dislikes Haruka but tolerates his ability to motivate Rin. In Dive to the Future, Sosuke's shoulder surgery is seen to be successful. In Final Stroke, Sosuke continues rehabilitation and re-enters competitive swimming.
Aiichiro Nitori (似鳥 愛一郎, Nitori Aiichirō)
Voiced by: Kōki Miyata[15] (Japanese); Jessie James Grelle[16] (English)
Aiichiro is a member of the Samezuka Academy swim team. He swims long distance freestyle, but also breaststroke in the second season. With coaching from Sosuke, Aiichiro's swimming improves to the point that Rin allows him to compete in relay. He is eventually appointed as Samezuka's new captain. In Final Stroke, he graduates from high school and enters Shimogami University.
Seijuro Mikoshiba (御子柴 清十郎, Mikoshiba Seijūrō)
Voiced by: Kenjiro Tsuda (Japanese); Robert McCollum[14] (English)
Seijuro is a former captain of the Samezuka Academy swim team. He is an enthusiastic person and a skilled swimmer. He shows strong interest in Gou Matsuoka. In Dive to the Future, he attends Hidaka University and is a third-year swim team member. He is seen again as a character in Final Stroke.
Momotaro Mikoshiba (御子柴 百太郎, Mikoshiba Momotarō)
Voiced by: Kenichi Suzumura[15] (Japanese); Jerry Jewell[16] (English)
Momotaro is Seijuro's younger brother and a student at Samezuka Academy. Initially he does not join the swim team, but does so later on at Rin's insistence. Like his brother, he is an enthusiastic person with an interest in Gou. He is a skilled backstroke swimmer with the given nickname, "The Sea of Japan's Sea Otter." In Final Stroke, he is seen to be the captain of the Samezuka Academy swim team.

Iwatobi Junior High School/Tokyo

[edit]
Asahi Shiina (椎名 旭, Shiina Asahi)
Voiced by: Toshiyuki Toyonaga (Japanese); Christopher Llewyn Ramirez (English)
Along with Haruka and Makoto, Asahi is a member of Iwatobi Junior High School's swim team, specializing in butterfly. After his first year, he moves to Kyushu and becomes the captain of Kazami High School's swim team. In Dive to the Future, he comes to Tokyo as a freshman at Hidaka University, where he joins their swim team with Haruka.
Ikuya Kirishima (桐嶋 郁弥, Kirishima Ikuya)
Voiced by: Kouki Uchiyama (Japanese); Lee George (English)
Ikuya is a member of the Iwatobi Junior High School's swim team with Haruka, Makoto and Asahi, specializing in breaststroke. He also possesses an elegant crawl, similar in speed and style to Haruka's. After his junior high team breaks up, he follows his older brother, Natsuya, to America where he attends high school, focusing on developing all four swim strokes in order to become an Individual Medley competitor. In Dive to the Future, he attends Shimogami University, where he joins their swim team. Though his personal struggles affect his swimming and his friendships, they are later resolved with help from Haruka. In Final Stroke, Ikuya realizes his dream of becoming a world-class swimmer and competes in his first global competition.
Hiyori Tono (遠野 日和, Tōno Hiyori)
Voiced by: Ryōhei Kimura (Japanese); Jason Liebrecht (English)
Hiyori is a first-year student at Shimogami University and specializes in backstroke. He is Ikuya's friend and top supporter. Natsuya tasks Hiyori with watching over Ikuya while he travels, a role which overburdens Hiyori and strains his friendship with Ikuya. Their bond is restored during the College Championships.[17] In Final Stroke, his friendship with Ikuya is seen to endure and he is on better terms with the other characters of the series.
Kisumi Shigino (鴫野 貴澄, Shigino Kisumi)
Voiced by: Chihiro Suzuki (Japanese); Eric Vale (English)
(Child) Voiced by: Rina Satō (Japanese); Tia Ballard (English)
Kisumi is classmates with the members of the Iwatobi Junior High School's swim team and a member of the basketball team. Although they ultimately attend different high schools, Kisumi works with Makoto to help his younger brother, Hayato, learn to swim. In Dive to the Future, Kisumi attends Hidaka University along with Haruka and Asahi, while working part-time at his uncle's real estate agency. In Final Stroke, Kisumi remains a top supporter of those who continue to swim at the university level.
Natsuya Kirishima (桐嶋 夏也, Kirishima Natsuya)
Voiced by: Kenji Nojima (Japanese); Ricco Fajardo (English)
Natsuya is Ikuya's older brother. He was the captain of the Iwatobi Junior High School Swim team while Ikuya was in attendance. The brothers have a strained relationship until they come to terms. After high school, Natsuya swims competitively, but independently, entering contests and winning prize money around the world. He eventually returns to Japan to look after Ikuya and compete alongside him. In Final Stroke, he is seen mentoring some of the previously introduced swimmers of the series.
Nao Serizawa (芹沢 尚, Serizawa Nao)
Voiced by: Satoshi Hino (Japanese); Oscar Seung (English)
Nao is Natsuya Kirishima's classmate, friend and a member of the Iwatobi Junior High School Swim team who was temporarily sidelined by an eye injury. He attends university in Tokyo and is instrumental in guiding Makoto towards his new career path. In Final Stroke, Nao is continuing his university studies while working with several of the previous swimmers of the series.

Others

[edit]
Gou Matsuoka (松岡 江, Matsuoka Gō)
Voiced by: Akeno Watanabe (Japanese); Jamie Marchi[14] (English)
Gou is Rin's younger sister. She is a student at Iwatobi High School. She joins the swim club as their Manager in hopes that they can restore Rin's old personality. Gou is fascinated with muscles. She remains an active member of the Iwatobi Swim Club throughout the series. In Final Stroke, she expresses the idea that she, too, has a dream to fulfill, although it is unspecified in volume one.
Ayumu Kunikida (国木田 歩, Kunikida Ayumu)
Voiced by: Ryo Hirohashi (Japanese); Apphia Yu (English)
Ayumu is a soft-spoken girl who joins the Iwatobi High School Swim Club in order to train as its next manager, following Gou Matsuoka's graduation. Unlike Gou, however, she prefers boys who are not muscular but who are, instead, a bit corpulent. She is seen again as a character in Final Stroke.
Miho Amakata (天方 美帆, Amakata Miho)
Voiced by: Satsuki Yukino (Japanese); Caitlin Glass[14] (English)
Miho is Haruka and Makoto's homeroom teacher and teaches classical literature. The students nickname her "Miss A" (天ちゃん, Ama-chan) and she becomes the faculty advisor to the school's swim club. Miho used to be a gravure model under the name Marin Nishikujo (西九条まりん, Nishikujō Marin), which she takes extreme measures to hide. In Dive to the Future, she continues as advisor to the Iwatobi Swim Club and supporter of the university-level swimmers.
Goro Sasabe (笹部 吾朗, Sasabe Gorō)
Voiced by: Hiroshi Yanaka (Japanese); Christopher R. Sabat[14] (English)
An alumnus of Iwatobi High School and the Iwatobi High School Swim Club, Coach Sasabe (as he is best known), works as a swimming coach at the community-based Iwatobi Swimming Club while Haruka, Makoto, Nagisa and Rin are in elementary school. After the building is abandoned, he becomes a pizza deliveryperson. He begins re-coaching Haruka, Makoto and Nagisa, with the addition of Rei, when they re-establish their school-based swim club, and he sees their enthusiasm. In Eternal Summer, he rebuilds the Iwatobi Swimming Club, renaming it "Iwatobi SC Returns" and developing the space into a community recreation center and swim school. In Dive to the Future, he continues running the center and coaching the Iwatobi High School Swim Club. He continues to support the university-level swimmers.
Ryuji Azuma (東 龍司, Azuma Ryuji)
Voiced by: Takeshi Kusao[18] (Japanese); Brandon Potter (English)
An alumnus of Iwatobi High School and the Iwatobi High School Swim Club, he is a former top competitive swimmer who currently coaches Haruka Nanase. Ryuji was on a path to greatness when an event caused him to lose his competitive edge. He is respected by Haruka and accepted by Makoto, who Ryuji encourages working with professional athletes after observing how well he handles Haruka's stubborn nature. In Final Stroke, Ryuji is seen to continue as Haruka's coach.
Mikhail Makarovich Nitori (ミハイル, Mihairu)
Voiced by: Hidenobu Kiuchi[18] (Japanese); Phil Parsons (English)
Mikhail is Nitori's uncle on his mother's side of the family, a former Russian competitive swimmer and long-time rival of Ryuji Azuma. He currently coaches Rin Matsuoka in Australia. He assesses whether he will coach a swimmer by their musculature, being someone who admires muscles, in general. In Final Stroke, Mikhail is seen to continue as Rin's coach.
Isuzu Mikoshiba (御子柴 五十鈴, Mikoshiba Isuzu)
Voiced by: Rina Sato[18] (Japanese); Mikaela Krantz (English)
Isuzu is Seijuro and Momotaro Mikoshiba's sister. She is captain of the Hidaka University High School Swim Team. Upon meeting Haruka Nanase, she expresses her admiration and her wish to compete against him. Upon meeting Gou Matsuoka, the two immediately bond as muscle-obsessed fangirls. She is seen again as a character in Final Stroke.
Albert Volandel (アルベルト ヴォーランデル, Aruberuto Vōranderu)[19]
Voiced by: Jeff Manning (Japanese); Daman Mills (English)
Albert is a Swedish swimmer who holds the world's record in both 100-meter and 200-meter races in freestyle, also known as the front crawl. Haruka meets Albert at a special training camp without realizing who he is, and they establish a friendly rapport. It is not until an informal group competition that he learns of Albert's identity with said swimmer easily winning and Haruka coming in a distant second place. In Final Stroke, Albert continues to dominate the freestyle field, but suddenly withdraws without explanation from a critical competition, thus giving the other swimmers a better chance at winning medals.
Kaede Kinjou (金城 楓, Kinjō Kaede)
Voiced by: Daisuke Ono[citation needed]
(Child) Voiced by: Sachi Kokuryu
Kaede is a student at Naribusawa University and their top ace swimmer. He is considered to have the best chance of beating Japan's freestyle record. In Final Stroke, Kaede realizes his ambition of becoming a world-class swimmer and competes in his first global competition, winning a bronze medal in the process, but unhappy with the result.

Media

[edit]

Anime series

[edit]

Animation Do released a splash image for a new project in April 2012, which was followed by a television commercial for the project in March 2013.[20] The commercial quickly went viral.[21] Kyoto Animation announced an animated series during a live stream on Niconico on April 26, 2013.[22][23] The 12-episode anime television series, produced in collaboration with Animation Do, was directed by Hiroko Utsumi, written by Masahiro Yokotani, and featured character designs by Futoshi Nishiya and music by Tatsuya Katō. The series aired in Japan between July 4 and September 26, 2013, on Tokyo MX,[1] and was also streamed on the Japanese video-sharing website Niconico[24] and simulcast by Crunchyroll, who also possesses the home video rights to the series.[1][25][26] The series was released on six BD and DVD compilation volumes between September 11, 2013, and February 5, 2014, with certain volumes containing short bonus episodes.

A 13-episode second season, titled Free! Eternal Summer, aired between July 2 and September 24, 2014.[27] Funimation has licensed the second season for streaming and home video in North America,[28] and they attempted to negotiate with Crunchyroll about releasing the first season on home video.[8] However, Discotek Media released the first season on behalf of Crunchyroll on DVD with English subtitles, but noted a dubbed release might come eventually.[29] The English dub of the first season is available on Crunchyroll, with the English voice cast reprising their roles.[30] Crunchyroll and Funimation released the first season on Blu-ray and DVD on May 9, 2017, with an English dub.[31][32] Madman Entertainment will import Funimation's release into Australia and New Zealand.[33]

A 12-episode third season titled Free! Dive to the Future aired between July 11 and September 26, 2018.[34] Eisaku Kawanami returned to direct the third season, while all the staff and cast reprised their roles.[35]

Films

[edit]

An animated film based on the second volume of the original light novel, titled High Speed! Free! Starting Days, was released in Japan on December 5, 2015. The film was directed by Yasuhiro Takemoto and the screenplay was written by Maiko Nishioka. Yokotani worked on the story composition, and Nishiya served as character designer and chief animation director.[36]

An animated film trilogy was announced by Kyoto Animation.[37] The first two, titled Free! Timeless Medley: The Bond and Free! Timeless Medley: The Promise are compilations of the second season, Free! Eternal Summer with new scenes added. The Bond focuses on the five main members of the Iwatobi Swim Club, while The Promise focuses on Rin and Sousuke from the Samezuka Swim Club. Both films opened on April 22 and July 1, 2017, respectively. A third film, titled Free! Take Your Marks, is a new story taking place in the spring as Haruka deals with high school graduation and everyone's futures as they move forward in their lives and was released on October 28, 2017.[38] All three films were directed by Eisaku Kawanami, and much of the staff from the anime series and High Speed! film returned for the compilation films, including series composer Masahiro Yokotani, character designer Futoshi Nishiya and composer Tatsuya Katō.[39] Funimation acquired the film trilogy and the High Speed prequel film for home video release as well as screening the Take Your Marks film in US theaters on March 14, 2018, presented in Japanese with English subtitles.[40]

After the third season's finale, a new animated project slated for a 2020 release was announced.[41] The new project was revealed to be two additional films. A compilation film for the third season titled Free! Road to the World - the Dream was released on July 5, 2019, with the staff and cast from the third season reprising their roles.[42]

Another brand-new film was set to be released in Q3 2020, but was delayed to a further release date.[43][44] An information event previewing the trailer for that film project was originally supposed to take place on July 19, 2019, but it was cancelled in the wake of the Kyoto Animation arson attack.[45][46] On August 15, 2020, Kyoto Animation revealed that the new film will premiere in 2021.[47] Titled Free! The Final Stroke, the film is split into two parts, with the first part premiering on September 17, 2021, and the second on April 22, 2022. Eisaku Kawanami returned as director for the films.[48] The first part earned around 543,136,940 yen (about US$4.75 million).[49] The second part earned over 910 million yen (about US$6.69 million) and sold about 625,000 tickets after 11 weeks in theaters.[50]

Music

[edit]

For the first season, the opening theme is "Rage On" by Oldcodex and the ending theme is "Splash Free" by Style Five (Nobunaga Shimazaki, Tatsuhisa Suzuki, Mamoru Miyano, Tsubasa Yonaga and Daisuke Hirakawa). The ending theme for episode 12 is "Ever Blue" by Style Five.[51] The single for "Rage On" was released on July 17, 2013, and sold over 24,281 copies.[52][53] The single for "Splash Free" was released on August 7, 2013, and sold over 47,646 copies.[54][55] For the second season, the opening theme is "Dried Up Youthful Fame" by Oldcodex,[56][57] and the ending theme is "Future Fish" by Style Five. The ending theme for episode 13 is "Clear Blue Departure" by Nobunaga Shimazaki, Tatsuhisa Suzuki, Tsubasa Yonaga, Daisuke Hirakawa, Mamoru Miyano, Yoshimasa Hosoya, Kōki Miyata and Kenichi Suzumura. For the third season, the opening theme is "Heading to Over" by Oldcodex and the ending theme is "Gold Evolution" by Style Five.[58]

Five character song singles were released sung by the voice actors of the main characters. The singles for Haruka Nanase (sung by Shimazaki) and Makoto Tachibana (sung by Suzuki) were released on August 7, 2013.[59][60] Makoto's single sold over 23,487 copies, while Haruka's single sold about 20,371 copies.[61] The singles for Rin Matsuoka (sung by Miyano), Nagisa Hazuki (sung by Yonaga) and Rei Ryūgazaki (sung by Hirakawa) were released on September 4, 2013.[62][63][64] Rin's single sold over 18,698 copies, while Rei's and Nagisa's sold over 15,021 and 14,283 copies, respectively.[65]

Four duet character song singles were released sung by the voice actors of the main characters.[66] The single with Haruka (sung by Shimazaki) and Makoto (sung by Suzuki) was released on December 18, 2013, and sold over 16,361 album copies.[67] The single with Nagisa (sung by Tsubasa Yonaga) and Rei (sung by Daisuke Hirakawa) was released on January 15, 2014, and sold over 11,980 copies.[68] The single with Rei (sung by Daisuke Hirakawa) and Rin (sung by Mamoru Miyano) was released on February 12, 2014, and sold over 13,389 copies.[69][70] The last single with Haruka (sung by Shimazaki) and Rin (sung by Mamoru Miyano) was released on March 19, 2014, and sold over 15,866 album copies.[71]

Other

[edit]

The original light novel High Speed! (ハイ☆スピード, Hai Supīdo) is written by Kōji Ōji, with illustrations by Futoshi Nishiya. Ōji entered it into the second Kyoto Animation Award contest in 2011, and it won an honorable mention in the novel category.[72] It was published by Kyoto Animation on July 8, 2013.[73] A second volume was published on July 2, 2014, and the story takes place when Haruka and Makoto are in middle school.[74]

An Internet radio show to promote the anime called Iwatobi Channel (イワトビちゃんねる, Iwatobi Channeru) began broadcasting on June 17, 2013.[75] The show is streamed online every Monday, and is produced by the Japanese Internet radio stations Lantis Web Radio and Onsen. The show is hosted by Nobunaga Shimazaki and Tatsuhisa Suzuki, who voice Haruka Nanase and Makoto Tachibana from the anime, respectively.[76] Two CD compilation volumes were released between August 21 and September 25, 2013.[77][78]

Two volumes in a drama CDs series, titled Iwatobi High School Swimming Club Activity Journal (岩鳶高校水泳部活動日誌, Iwatobi Kōkō Suiei-bu Katsudō Nisshi), were released between August 21 and September 25, 2013.[79][80]

References

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from Grokipedia
Free! (Japanese: フリー!, Hepburn: Furī!) is a Japanese anime franchise produced by and Animation Do, centered on themes of competitive , friendship, and personal growth among a group of male swimmers from childhood to university. The series is loosely inspired by the High☆Speed! written by Kōji Ōji, which earned an honorable mention in the second Kyoto Animation Awards in 2011. The narrative primarily follows protagonist Haruka Nanase, who reunites with childhood friends Makoto Tachibana, Nagisa Hazuki, and Rin Matsuoka after years apart, leading them to revive the Iwatobi High School club alongside new member Rei Ryugazaki. Premiering in 2013, the franchise began with the 12-episode television series Free! - Iwatobi Swim Club, directed by and aired on from July 4 to September 26. It was followed by a second season, Free! - Eternal Summer, which aired 13 episodes from July 2 to September 24, 2014. The third and final television season, Free! - Dive to the Future, consisting of 12 episodes, broadcast from July 11 to September 26, 2018. Complementing the series are several original video animations (OVAs) and theatrical films, including the prequel (2015), compilation movies (2015) and (2017), and the concluding duology Free! The Final Stroke released in two parts on September 17, 2021, and April 22, 2022. These entries expand on the characters' backstories, rivalries, and post-high school journeys, emphasizing Kyoto Animation's signature fluid and realistic portrayal of aquatic scenes.

Synopsis and Themes

Plot Summary

The series Free! centers on a group of young men whose lives revolve around competitive , exploring themes of , , and personal growth through their experiences in the sport. The core narrative traces the dissolution and reformation of childhood bonds among Haruka Nanase, Tachibana, Hazuki, and Rin Matsuoka, who shared a pivotal victory during elementary before Rin's relocation to for intensive training fractured the group. Years later, as high school students, Haruka, Makoto, and Nagisa reunite at Iwatobi High and decide to revive their disbanded swim club to compete in tournaments, recruiting newcomer Rei Ryugazaki to meet the minimum membership requirement. Meanwhile, Rin returns from more determined than ever to pursue professional swimming at rival Samezuka Academy, leading to rivalries between the teams. The Iwatobi team, led by Makoto's steady captaincy, undergoes grueling practices and . In the second season, Free! Eternal Summer, the focus shifts to tournament preparations and reflections on the characters' pasts and futures as approaches. The Iwatobi Swim Club intensifies training for prefectural and national competitions, while Rin's Samezuka , bolstered by new member Sosuke Yamazaki, faces its own challenges. Haruka begins questioning his direction beyond swimming, leading to emotional tensions within the group, with relay races serving as moments of reconciliation and growth. Rin's past experiences in resurface. The third season, Free! -Dive to the Future-, transitions the protagonists into college life, expanding their horizons to university-level competitions and international aspirations. Haruka, now studying in , reconnects with middle school acquaintance Asahi Shiina, stirring memories of earlier swims with Ikuya Kirishima and prompting a reevaluation of old promises. The former Iwatobi members navigate new teams and personal challenges, including Makoto's supportive role in group decisions, culminating in high-stakes relays.

Themes and Motifs

The series Free! employs as a central motif symbolizing and escape, particularly through the protagonist Haruka Nanase's deep connection to , where the element represents a liberating force from everyday constraints. Director describes Haruka as having "a strong obsession with the freedom that gives him," highlighting how immersion in allows characters to confront and transcend personal limitations. This symbolism extends to the "free" style of , evoking a sense of personal liberation and unbridled expression amid the structured world of competitive sports. Relay swimming serves as a key motif for teamwork and reconciliation, underscoring the necessity of synchronized effort to achieve shared goals and mend fractured relationships. In the narrative, relay races symbolize the interdependence of the swim club members, where individual strengths must align to propel the team forward, mirroring the reconciliation between former friends like Haruka and Rin Matsuoka. The butterfly stroke, with its demanding technique, appears in the series as characters learn and compete using various strokes. Emotionally, the series explores themes of overcoming past separations and the enduring nature of despite distance. Rin's experiences abroad influence his relationships with his peers upon his return. Haruka's development balances raw passion for with practical considerations of future responsibilities, illustrating the tension between personal dreams and real-world obligations. The theme of friendship's resilience is woven throughout, emphasizing bonds that persist beyond physical distance or time, as seen in the characters' commitment to together even after high school. Across seasons, the focus evolves from individual rivalries in the first season to greater emphasis on in later arcs. Early conflicts highlight competitive tensions, while subsequent seasons feature more collaborative elements within the group.

Characters

Iwatobi High School Swim Club

The Iwatobi High School Swim Club features four key members who come together to revive the school's long-dormant program, each bringing distinct backgrounds, personalities, and expertise to the team. Their collective efforts emphasize and personal growth through , drawing on shared childhood connections for Haruka Nanase, Makoto Tachibana, and Nagisa Hazuki, while Rei Ryugazaki provides a fresh perspective as a newcomer. Haruka Nanase serves as the reluctant leader and a second-year at Iwatobi High School, known for his free-spirited nature and deep obsession with that influences every aspect of his life. He specializes in , where his silent yet powerful style captivates observers with its fluid efficiency and emotional intensity. Haruka's quiet, introspective personality often makes him appear detached, but his passion for the drives him to swim almost compulsively, viewing it as an essential part of his identity rather than a mere sport. Makoto Tachibana, a second-year and the club's gentle , embodies reliability and empathy, always prioritizing the well-being of his teammates above his own ambitions. As a backstroke specialist, Makoto's is characterized by steady, supportive strokes that complement the team's dynamics, reflecting his protective instincts honed from early experiences and his preference for gazing at the sky while swimming. Despite his kind and considerate demeanor, he harbors a subtle fear of deep water stemming from a childhood incident, yet he overcomes it to lead with quiet strength and unwavering loyalty. Nagisa , an energetic first-year student, acts as the club's driving force with his boundless enthusiasm and straightforward approach, often pushing the group forward through sheer willpower. He excels in , employing quick, adaptive techniques that highlight his playful yet determined spirit, particularly accelerating after turns to maintain momentum in team events. Nagisa's childlike optimism and admiration for exceptional , particularly Haruka's, fuel his commitment, though his impulsive nature sometimes leads to lighthearted chaos within the group. Rei Ryugazaki, a perfectionist first-year who joins as a transfer student, brings an analytical mindset to the club, initially approaching swimming through a lens of beauty and technique rather than innate passion. Specializing in , Rei's elegant, precise strokes evolve as he learns to infuse emotion into his form, transforming him from a track athlete skeptical of water sports into a dedicated swimmer. His serious, beauty-obsessed personality contrasts with the others' more relaxed vibes, but it fosters growth as he balances rigor with heartfelt drive. The club's foundation traces back to elementary school, where Haruka, , and first bonded over in a local children's club, participating in tournaments that solidified their friendship before life's paths diverged temporarily. Rei's later addition completes the , enabling them to compete effectively in medley relays, where Makoto's starts the race strongly, 's maintains momentum, Rei's adds dynamic power, and Haruka's freestyle anchors the finish—styles that interlock to showcase their complementary strengths as a unit.

Samezuka Academy Swim Club

The Samezuka Academy Swim Club serves as the primary rival to the Iwatobi High School Swim Club, characterized by its intense competitive dynamics and focus on high-level performance in competitions. The team operates under a structured regimen that prioritizes rigorous training and strategic relay formations, enabling them to contend strongly in regional and national events. Key members include captain Rin Matsuoka, who leads with a drive for excellence, alongside supportive teammates like Sosuke Yamazaki and , whose personal arcs contribute to the club's evolving sense of camaraderie and ambition. Rin Matsuoka is the ambitious captain of the Samezuka Academy Swim Club, specializing in and freestyle events. His determination stems from a dream of reaching the Olympics, prompting him to train abroad in during , where he encountered significant setbacks that temporarily altered his outlook on and led to a more hardened personality upon his return to . These experiences fuel his leadership, transforming initial rivalries—such as with Iwatobi's Haruka Nanase—into relationships marked by mutual respect through shared competitions and personal growth. Rin's international exposure and unyielding pursuit of professional success set a high standard for the team, emphasizing discipline and goal-oriented training. Sosuke Yamazaki is a loyal and physically imposing member of the Samezuka team, excelling as a specialist and providing steadfast support to Rin's ambitions. As Rin's childhood friend from elementary school, Sosuke transfers to Samezuka to swim alongside him, forming a core duo in medley relays that showcases their synchronized power. Despite a serious shoulder injury that risks permanent damage if he continues competing at full intensity, Sosuke persists in training and events, demonstrating resilience and team loyalty while grappling with the physical toll of elite swimming. His role underscores the club's emphasis on perseverance, as he coaches underclassmen and maintains morale amid his own challenges. Aiichiro Nitori is a diligent underclassman on the Samezuka team, focusing on and idolizing Rin as a for improvement. Known for his hardworking nature and willingness to push personal limits, Nitori often trains intensely to match the team's high standards, contributing to relay legs and supporting the upperclassmen's strategies. His admiration for Rin drives him to refine his technique, reflecting the club's culture of mentorship and collective advancement in competitive .

Other Characters

Gou Matsuoka serves as the manager of the Iwatobi High School Swim Club, offering analytical support through her keen observations of swim techniques and training regimens, while her enthusiastic fixation on the swimmers' muscular physiques provides throughout the series. As Rin's younger sister, she frequently worries about his well-being and mediates family tensions, preferring the nickname "Kou" over her boyish . Miho Amakata, the classical literature teacher at Iwatobi High School, acts as the official advisor to the swim club, guiding administrative matters and occasionally offering gentle encouragement to the members despite her soft-spoken and quirky demeanor. Her backstory includes a past career as a gravure model under the alias Marin Nishikujo, a secret she guards closely to maintain her professional image. Goro Sasabe, commonly known as Coach Sasabe, leads the Iwatobi Swimming Club's training sessions as a former competitive swimmer and alumnus of Iwatobi High School, where he once coached the elementary school team that included Haruka, , and Rin. His laid-back yet dedicated approach emphasizes rebuilding the club's spirit, drawing from his own experiences in youth to mentor the high schoolers effectively. Family dynamics play a subtle yet influential role, particularly in the Matsuoka household, where Rin's mother, Miyako Matsuoka, exerts a pushy yet devoted influence, relentlessly supporting his Olympic aspirations while managing the emotional strain of his father's death and his time abroad. This maternal pressure underscores Rin's internal conflicts, contrasting with Gou's more sibling-oriented concern during family interactions at home and swim events. International figures, such as members of the national swim team encountered during Rin's training stint abroad, challenge his competitive mindset by exposing him to elite-level freestyle techniques and cultural differences in training intensity, ultimately reshaping his approach to upon his return. Coaches like Ryuji Azuma, with his history as a former rival to international swimmers, provide backstory depth through their own past competitions, influencing tournament preparations and minor advisory roles in global-style meets.

University and Later Characters

In later entries like Free! - Dive to the Future and Free! The Final Stroke, the narrative shifts to the characters' and professional lives, introducing new swimmers who expand on themes of and growth. Asahi Shiina is a swimmer at Hidaka University, specializing in freestyle and serving as a hot-headed yet loyal teammate to Haruka. His backstory involves a fallout with Haruka over differing aspirations, leading to renewed bonds through competitive challenges. Ikuya Kirishima, an individual medley specialist at Shimogami University, is a and determined swimmer with a history tied to Haruka and Asahi from junior high. His arc explores overcoming past failures and pursuing excellence in versatile events. Kōsuke Hiyoshi is a supportive butterfly swimmer on the Hidaka University team, known for his cheerful personality and role in fostering team unity amid intense training.

Production

Development and Creation

The Free! anime series originated from the light novel High Speed!, written by Kōji Ōji, which received an honorable mention in the light novel category of the 2nd Kyoto Animation Awards in 2011. Kyoto Animation, recognizing the potential in Ōji's story of elementary school boys and their passion for , published the novel on July 8, 2013 and greenlit its into an original series later that year, marking a key step in the studio's expansion into sports-themed narratives. The studio's involvement began with the awards program, which served as a talent scouting mechanism for new intellectual properties, allowing Free! to evolve from a prequel-focused novel into a broader franchise centered on themes of youth and competition. The core concept emphasized the exhilarating sense of associated with , drawing from real-life techniques and the physical grace of the sport to portray characters immersed in water as a for personal liberation and growth. Director , in her debut as a series director, pitched the series as an exploration of male friendships within a sports context, inspired by the camaraderie and rivalries observed in high school clubs, which contrasted with the more common female-led sports of the era. This approach was refined post-pilot episode, where adjustments deepened character backstories—such as Haruka Nanase's intrinsic connection to water—to enhance emotional resonance and avoid superficial portrayals of athleticism. The first season, airing in 2013, faithfully adapted the original concept by focusing on high school students reuniting to revive their swim club, highlighting themes of reunion and shared passion. For the second season in 2014, titled Free! -Eternal Summer-, the creative team expanded on interpersonal rivalries between the Iwatobi and Samezuka swim clubs, introducing more complex dynamics to build tension and character development beyond the initial novel's scope. By the third season, Free! -Dive to the Future- in 2018, the narrative shifted to the protagonists' college years, addressing fan demand for resolution on their evolving careers and relationships while incorporating advanced swimming motifs to signify maturity and new beginnings. These evolutions maintained the series' emphasis on authentic portrayals of swimming, with consulting experts to ensure realistic depictions of strokes and training regimens throughout.

Casting and Animation

The voice cast for the Free! anime series was carefully selected to embody the distinct personalities of the high school swimmers, drawing from experienced seiyū known for their expressive range in sports and ensemble roles. voiced Haruka Nanase, delivering a subdued yet intense performance that highlights the character's introspective connection to . portrayed Makoto Tachibana, infusing the role with warmth and reliability through subtle vocal inflections. took on Rin Matsuoka, using dynamic shifts in tone to convey emotional depth and rivalry. brought youthful exuberance to Nagisa Hazuki, while provided a precise, intellectual edge to Rei Ryugazaki. Additional key roles included as Sōsuke Yamazaki and as Hiyori Tōno in later installments, ensuring consistency across the franchise. Kyoto Animation and Animation Do served as the studios for the series, renowned for their meticulous 2D that emphasizes natural movement and environmental immersion. Under series director for the first two seasons, the team focused on realistic swim by referencing professional techniques, resulting in smooth strokes and body positioning that mimic competitive freestyle, , and relay dynamics. Water effects were rendered with particular fluidity, using layered and subtle particle simulations to depict splashes, ripples, and light on pool surfaces, enhancing the sensory appeal of aquatic scenes. This approach extended to episode pacing, where race sequences often extended runtime through extended key frames to capture tension and momentum without rushing narrative beats. For the theatrical films Free! The Final Stroke (2021–2022), directed by Eisaku Kawanami, the core voice cast reprised their roles, including Shimazaki, Miyano, and , amid discussions on availability due to Suzuki's personal hiatus from public activities; producers ultimately retained him to preserve character continuity. The animation maintained Kyoto Animation's high standards, with refined water dynamics and 3D-assisted modeling for complex swim paths in international competition settings, building on the series' established .

Media Adaptations

Anime Series

The anime adaptation of Free! consists of three television seasons produced by , focusing on the competitive swimming world of high school students. The series premiered with its first season in 2013 and continued through 2018, airing primarily on Japanese networks such as . Internationally, all seasons received streaming on , allowing global audiences access shortly after Japanese broadcast. Home video releases, including Blu-ray and DVD volumes, were handled by in . The first season, titled Free! - Iwatobi Swim Club, comprises 12 episodes and aired from July 4, 2013, to September 26, 2013, on Thursdays at 00:30 JST, with subsequent broadcasts on ABC, BS11, and . provided English-subtitled simulcasts starting the same week as the Japanese premiere, marking one of the platform's early sports offerings. issued seven Blu-ray/DVD volumes between October 2013 and April 2014, featuring episode compilations and bonus content like audio commentaries. The second season, Free! - Eternal Summer, expanded to 13 episodes and ran from July 2, 2014, to September 24, 2014, again on and affiliated networks including ABC, BS11, , and AT-X. simulcast the episodes weekly for premium subscribers starting July 2, 2014, at 8:30 a.m. PT, with delayed access for free users. released eight Blu-ray/DVD volumes from September 2014 to May 2015, including an unaired 14th episode on the final volume. The third season, Free! - Dive to the Future, includes 12 main episodes plus specials, airing from July 5, 2018, to September 20, 2018, on and other channels like ABC and BS11. handled international simulcasts, streaming episodes subbed in multiple languages weekly. distributed six Blu-ray/DVD volumes from October 2018 to March 2019, with additional specials like Soushun no Build-up! bundled in later releases.

Films

The theatrical films of Free! consist of compilation movies recapping earlier seasons with added original scenes, as well as standalone original stories serving as and sequels to the series. Produced by , these films expand on the club narratives, featuring returning voice actors such as as Haruka Nanase and as Rin Matsuoka. The film High☆Speed! the movie Free! Starting Days is an original based on the , set during the characters' childhood. Released on December 5, 2015, it has a runtime of 110 minutes and grossed ¥691 million at the Japanese , focusing on the initial friendships and rivalries among Haruka, , and Rin. High☆Speed! the movie Free! Take Your Marks, released on October 28, 2017, runs 105 minutes and earned ¥346 million in Japan. It features three original stories set after the events of the second season, exploring the characters' post-high school lives, graduations, and future aspirations, including Rin's Olympic dreams. Compilation films Free! -Timeless Medley- The Bond and Free! -Timeless Medley- The Promise, released on April 22 and July 1, 2017, respectively, recap the second season Free! Eternal Summer while incorporating exclusive animation. The Bond runs 95 minutes and earned approximately ¥250 million in Japan, emphasizing team bonds, while The Promise, at 98 minutes, grossed around ¥300 million, highlighting personal commitments and rivalries. The concluding original films, Free! -The Final Stroke-, form a tetralogy wrapping up the Olympic arc initiated in the series. Part 1, released September 17, 2021, has a 95-minute runtime and grossed over ¥543 million in , introducing international competitions and Rin's intensified training. Part 2, released April 29, 2022, runs 106 minutes and earned more than ¥910 million domestically, continuing the global challenges. Part 3 was released on April 28, 2023, and Part 4 on November 24, 2023, resolving the characters' journeys toward excellence with new animation focused on relays and personal growth.

Other Media

The Free! franchise originated from the light novel series High☆Speed!, written by Kōji Ōji and illustrated by , which serves as a depicting the protagonists' experiences in elementary and activities. The series received an honorable mention in the second Kyoto Animation Awards in 2011 and was published in two volumes by . The first volume appeared on July 8, 2013, focusing on the characters' initial encounters with competitive during elementary school, while the second volume, released on , 2014, explores their years and deepening rivalries. A adaptation of High☆Speed! was penned by Kōji Ōji with illustrations by Shiori Teshirogi, expanding the narrative through serialized chapters that were collected into two volumes. The complete manga was released in August 2015, providing visual interpretations of the light novel's key events and character dynamics in the swimming world. In the , the franchise expanded through various merchandise lines and commemorative , reflecting sustained fan interest. Takara Tomy produced chibi-style mascot keychains and figures featuring main characters like Haruka Nanase and Rin Matsuoka, capturing the series' youthful energy in collectible form. The 10th anniversary celebration, titled Free! 10th Anniversary – Memories of Summer, took place on August 12 and 13, 2023, at , featuring live performances, screenings, and fan interactions to honor the original anime's debut. The Free! Series Orchestra Concert 2025, held in May 2025 with performances on May 18 in and May 24 in Tottori, highlighted the franchise's musical elements through orchestral renditions of its soundtracks.

Music and Soundtrack

Opening and Ending Themes

The opening and ending themes of the Free! series and films are predominantly performed by the rock band for openings and the special vocal unit STYLE FIVE for many endings, with STYLE FIVE comprising the voice actors for the Iwatobi Swim Club members— (Haruka Nanase), (Makoto Tachibana), (Rin Matsuoka), and Kōki Uchiyama (Rei Ryūgazaki)—portraying an in-universe band that underscores the characters' camaraderie through music. These themes frequently feature that evoke themes of liberation, unbreakable bonds, and the exhilarating pursuit of , mirroring the narrative's focus on rediscovering passion and in competitive sports. For the first season, Free! - Iwatobi Swim Club (2013), the opening theme "Rage on" by delivers a high-energy rock that captures the protagonists' fierce determination and return to competitive , with emphasizing relentless forward momentum akin to diving into a race. The ending theme "Splash Free" by STYLE FIVE provides a lighter, uplifting contrast, its chorus celebrating the sensation of breaking free in water and forging connections, directly tying to the story's motif of youthful freedom reclaimed through the swim club. The second season, Free! - Eternal Summer (2014), features the opening theme "Dried Up Youthful Fame" by , shifting to introspective tones about preserving vitality amid challenges, paralleling the swimmers' struggles with growth and separation. The ending theme "Future Fish" by STYLE FIVE unites the group in a harmonious pledge of , with verses highlighting as a metaphor for navigating life's currents together toward an boundless horizon. A special ending theme, "Clear Blue Departure", performed by the voice actors as the swim club members, plays in the finale (episode 13), evoking a poignant to their "blue" origins of and the . In the third season, Free! - Dive to the Future (2018), the opening "Heading to Over" by OLDCODEX propels the narrative's global stage with dynamic rhythms and lyrics about surpassing limits and chasing dreams overseas, aligning with the protagonists' Olympic ambitions and reunions. The endings include "Gold Evolution" by STYLE FIVE for episodes 1–11, which lyrically stresses evolution through shared trials and golden aspirations, reinforcing bonds tested by distance; and "Blue Destination" for the finale (episode 12), performed by the voice actors as the swim club members, evoking a poignant homecoming to their "blue" origins of friendship and the sea. The films extend these thematic elements. The prequel High☆Speed! - Free! Starting Days (2015) features the ending theme "Aching Horns" by OLDCODEX, whose aching yet resolute lyrics depict the early pains and horns of determination in forming initial bonds, setting the foundation for the series' focus on Rin's formative years. The compilation films Free! - Timeless Medley: The Bond and The Promise (2017) use "RISING FREE" by STYLE FIVE as the opening, with uplifting declarations of rising together that revisit and affirm the enduring promises of friendship from prior seasons. Free! - Take Your Marks (2017), another compilation, opens with "FREE-STYLE SPIRIT" by STYLE FIVE, celebrating as a symbol of liberated spirits and unity, while the ending "What Wonderful Days!!" by the main characters' voices reminisces on joyful memories to inspire future paths. For the concluding Free! - The Final Stroke (2021–2022), themes include "This Fading Blue" by OLDCODEX as Part 2's ending, poignantly addressing fading yet eternal blues of youth and rivalry; and "We Could Be Free" by Tatsuya Katō for Part 4, encapsulating ultimate achieved through bonds in the series' emotional resolution. Part 1 has no dedicated vocal theme song due to production changes.

Original Soundtracks

The original soundtracks for the Free! series were composed by Tatsuya Kato, who crafted instrumental scores emphasizing the series' themes of swimming, friendship, and personal growth through evocative, water-inspired melodies. These compositions often incorporate for introspective and emotional moments, alongside strings to heighten dramatic tension during competitive scenes, creating a fluid, aquatic atmosphere that mirrors the protagonists' journeys in and out of the pool. For the first season, Free! -Iwatobi Swim Club, the Ever Blue Sounds was released by Lantis on October 2, 2013, spanning two discs with 64 tracks that blend serene motifs with rhythmic percussion evoking the splash of and team dynamics. Key examples include "A Boy in the Water," which uses gentle strings to underscore youthful discovery, and "Rage On," a more intense piece highlighting rivalry with building orchestral layers. The album's tracks were designed to accompany key episodes, providing a sonic backdrop to the characters' reunions and training sequences. The second season, Free! -Eternal Summer, featured Clear Blue Notes, also released by Lantis on October 8, 2014, across two discs containing 62 tracks that expand on the series' motifs with brighter, more expansive arrangements to reflect evolving relationships and international challenges. Notable selections like "Beginning Beat" employ and swells for moments of anticipation, while "Dive into the Future" incorporates subtle wave-like sound effects and strings to symbolize progression, totaling over two hours of music tailored to the season's heightened stakes. Free! -Dive to the Future, the third season, received its soundtrack in Deep Blue Harmony, issued by Lantis on October 10, 2018, with 53 tracks focusing on deeper emotional resonance through layered piano and string ensembles that convey maturity and closure. Tracks such as "Rhythm of New Sensation" use cascading piano runs to mimic swimming strokes, paired with strings for introspective scenes involving the characters' post-high school transitions. The film adaptations were similarly supported by dedicated OSTs, beginning with (2015), whose Pure Blue Scenes album, released by Lantis on December 2, 2015, includes 37 tracks emphasizing youthful origins with light and string-driven narratives of early friendships. For the Timeless Medley films (2017), Bond and Promise followed on July 19, 2017, from Lantis, offering 68 tracks across two discs that revisit past events through nostalgic themes and swelling strings to reinforce bonds. The concluding Free! -the Final Stroke- films (2021–2022) have two volumes: Over Blue Refrain (September 29, 2021, 31 tracks) and Never Ending Blue (May 11, 2022, 24 tracks), both by Lantis, utilizing and strings to culminate the saga's themes of perseverance and farewell with poignant, flowing compositions. These soundtracks, totaling hundreds of tracks across the franchise, prioritize depth to enhance the visual without vocal elements, released exclusively by Lantis to align with the series' production by .

Reception and Legacy

Critical Response

Critics praised the animation quality of Free! - Iwatobi Swim Club, highlighting 's use of rich colors, detailed backgrounds, and fluid, realistic sequences that captured the physicality and grace of the sport. Reviewers noted the strong character chemistry, particularly the emotional bonds and rivalries among the male leads, which added depth to the narrative beyond typical sports conventions. The series' depiction of competitive was commended for its realism, emphasizing technique, rigor, and psychological tension in races, setting it apart from more stylized sports fare. Subsequent seasons faced criticisms for pacing issues, with Free! - Dive to the Future described as having a lackluster script that struggled to balance character development and plot progression, leading to uneven storytelling. Voice actors such as Nobunaga Shimazaki (Haruka Nanase) received acclaim, including Shimazaki's win for Best Rookie Actor at the 7th Seiyu Awards in 2013 for his role in Free! - Iwatobi Swim Club. Reviews of the 2022 films Free! The Final Stroke noted their conclusive handling of character arcs, providing satisfying resolutions to long-running rivalries while maintaining high standards in aquatic sequences.

Popularity and Cultural Impact

The Free! - Iwatobi Swim Club series debuted in July 2013 and swiftly cultivated a devoted international fanbase, especially among viewers drawn to its themes of camaraderie, personal growth, and athletic rivalry. Several volumes of its Blu-ray releases ranked highly on Japan's weekly charts, including the first and fourth volumes reaching #2 in 2013. Internationally, the franchise has garnered substantial streaming viewership on platforms like , where all three seasons and related OVAs remain accessible, fostering ongoing engagement through dubs and subtitles that broadened its appeal beyond . Merchandise from the series has seen remarkable success, with an extensive array of products including character figures, apparel, towels, and pool accessories that capitalize on the swimming motif, contributing to the franchise's economic footprint within Kyoto Animation's output. The sheer volume of official goods underscores the "eternally thirsty" enthusiasm of its supporters, who have driven sales through conventions and online marketplaces. This fan-driven economy has sustained the series' visibility, with items often selling out at events tied to the brand. Culturally, Free! has extended its influence beyond anime fandom by promoting tourism in Iwami, —the coastal town modeled after the fictional Iwatobi—where local initiatives, such as themed events and signage, have attracted pilgrims seeking to visit filming-inspired sites like beaches and shrines. These efforts highlight the series' role in anime-induced regional revitalization, blending fiction with real-world exploration. Additionally, the show's depiction of close male bonds amid competitive sports has resonated in BL-adjacent spaces, positioning Free! as a pivotal entry point for audiences interested in subtext within mainstream narratives, thereby enriching discussions on and relationships in anime. The franchise's legacy within Kyoto Animation's portfolio is profound, serving as a cornerstone sports anime that expanded into prequels like High Speed!, compilation films, and stage plays, all of which reinforced the studio's expertise in fluid, character-driven animation. Collaborations with local entities, such as Iwami Town for promotional campaigns tied to films like The Final Stroke, exemplify its ripple effects on community and sports culture. As of 2025, marking the 12th anniversary of its premiere, Free! endures through sustained streaming availability, fan-led commemorations, and official events such as the Free! Series 2025 held in May in and Tottori.

References

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