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List of gangs in Belize
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List of gangs in Belize
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List of gangs in Belize

The following is a list of collective or corporate entities involved in organised crime in Belize, including street gangs, drug cartels, mafias, criminal enterprises, and criminal syndicates. This list includes both known or suspected and active or defunct entities. Tongs, outlaw motorcycle clubs, as well as terrorist, militant, and paramilitary groups are included only if involved in organised crime. Entities not based in Belize are included only if they are known to have or suspected of having members, chapters, or operations in Belize.[n 1]

Gangs

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Bloods and Crips gangs were introduced to Belize by US deportees in the 1980s, and especially adopted by locals upon the 1988 release of Colors.[1] A boom in violent and organised crime followed, not yet mitigated by the 2020s.[n 2] As of 2019, there were at least three dozen gangs in Belize City, each loosely affiliated to Bloods or Crips, totalling some 900 to 1,400 members.[n 3]

Name Base Size Age No State Cf
Gill Street
Gill Street Bloods
South Minor 24.0 25 Active [2]
Kraal Street
Kraal Road Crips
South Minor 26.5 25 Active [3]
Taylor's Alley
Taylor's Alley Crips, Taylor's Alley Bloods, West Molan Bloods
North Major 23.5 35 Active [4]
Supal Road
Supal Road Gang, Supal Street Gang, Supal Street Crips, Supal Street Bloods
South Minor 26.0 35 Active [5]
Euphrates
Euphrates Bloods
South Minor ? [6]
Wagner's Lane South Minor ? [7]
Rocky Road
Rocky Road Gang, Rocky Road Crips, Rocky Road Bloods
South Minor 26.0 18 Active [8]
Pinks Alley North Minor ? [9]
Neighbourhood
Neighbourhood Bloods
South Minor ? [10]
Kick Down Fence South Minor ? [11]
George Street
GSG, George Street Gang, George Street Bloods, Plum Street, Devon Bailey Area, George Street Gaza Gang
South Major 31.5 45 Active [n 4]
Victoria Street
Victoria Street Bloods
North Minor 26.0 27 Active [12]
Pickstock Street
Pickstock Hutment Crips
North Minor Active [13]
Kelly Street
Kelly Street Crips
North Minor 26.0 25 Active [14]
Back-a-Town
Back-a-Town Bloods, Back-a-Town Crips
South Minor 29.5 25 Active [15]
Ghost Town
Ghost Town Crips, Banak Street, Mayflower Street, Banak Crips, Banak Zone Gang
South Minor 28.0 65 Active [16]
Raiders South Minor ? [17]
Amara Street
Amara Street Bloods, Amara Bloods
South Minor 24.5 23 Active [18]
Jerusalem
Jerusalem Gang, Jerusalem Bloods, Jerusalem Crips
South Minor 28.5 13 Active [19]
Trapp
Trapp Bloods
North Minor ? [20]
PIV
Peace in the Village Bloods, Peace in the Valley Bloods, St Thomas PIV
South Major 26.0 150 Active [n 5]
Jane Usher
Jane Usher Bloods
South Minor 26.0 40 Active [21]
Southside
Southside Gang, Southside Gangsters, Southside Crips
South Major 26.0 95 Active [n 6]
Sunset
Sunset Crips
South Minor 24.5 13 Active [22]
Majestic Alley
Majestic Alley Crips
North Major 28.5 38 Active [23]
Pregnant Alley
Pregnant Alley Gang
? Major ? [n 7]
Brick City
Brick City Gang
? Minor ? [24]
Back-a-Land
BLC, Back-a-Land Crips
South Major 29.5 25 Active [25]
Conch Shell
Conch Shell Bloods, Conch Shell Bay Bloods, Lauriano Bloods
South Minor 24.5 28 Active [26]
Jump Street
Jump Street Gang, Jump Street Crips
South Minor 27.0 25 Active [27]
123rd
123rd Gang
South Minor Active [28]
Afghanistan
Afghanistan Gang, Afghanistan Bloods
South Minor 24.5 13 Active [29]
Gaza New Generation
Gaza New Generation Bloods
South Major 15.0 80 Active [n 8]
Jungle
Jungle Bloods
? Minor 26.0 30 Active [30]
Louise Bevans
Louise Bevans Crips, Louise Bevins Crips, Freedom Street
South Minor 24.5 35 Active [31]
Antelope Street
Antelope Street Bloods, Antelope Extension Bloods
South Minor 27.0 28 Active [32]
Lacroix Boulevard
Lacroix Boulevard Bloods
? Minor 25.5 28 Active [33]
Police Street
Police Street Crips
? Minor 26.0 30 Active [34]
Plum Tree
Plum Tree Bloods
? Minor 24.5 23 Active [35]
Kings Park
Kings Park Crips
? Minor 29.0 18 Active [36]
103 New Road
103 New Road Bloods
North Minor 21.0 18 Active [37]
Riverside Boys ? Minor 16.0 18 Active [38]
102
102 Crips, Parham Crips
? Minor 26.5 13 Active [39]
Belama
Belama Bloods, Riverside Bloods
? Minor 25.0 13 Active [40]
Simon Lamb Street
Simon Lamb Street Crips
? Minor 27.5 13 Active [41]
Neals Penn Road
Neals Penn Road Bloods, Gaza Bloods
? Minor 25.0 13 Active [42]
Horse and Carriage
Horse and Carriage Bloods
? Minor 23.5 13 Active [43]
Brian Brown Faction South Minor Active [44]
Nurse Finley Faction
Nurse Finley Faction Gang
? Minor Active [45]
Genaside
Genaside Gang
? Minor Active [46]
T Street Faction
T Street Faction Gang
? Minor Active [47]

Other entities

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Guatemalan and Mexican groups use Belize to receive, store, and move illicit drugs and precursor chemicals.[48] Furthermore, Belizean gangs seemingly provide logistical help in return for illicit drugs and arms.[49]

Name Base Size State Cf
Mendoza clan
Mendoza family
Guatemala Major ? [n 9]
Zetas
Los Zetas
Mexico Major ? [50]
Sinaloa
Sinaloa Cartel
Mexico Major ? [51]
MS-13
Mara Salvatrucha
El Salvador Major Active [52]

See also

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Notes and references

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Jan; WB, pp. 210, 212.
  2. ^ WB, p. 216; Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22.
  3. ^ WB, p. 216; Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22.
  4. ^ WB, p. 216; Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22, 24.
  5. ^ WB, p. 216; Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22; Ral.
  6. ^ WB, p. 216.
  7. ^ WB, p. 216.
  8. ^ WB, p. 216; Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22; Ral.
  9. ^ WB, p. 216.
  10. ^ WB, p. 216.
  11. ^ WB, p. 216.
  12. ^ WB, p. 216; Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22; Ral.
  13. ^ WB, p. 216; Yg m, p. 22.
  14. ^ WB, p. 216; Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22.
  15. ^ WB, p. 216; Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22; Ral.
  16. ^ WB, p. 216; Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22; Ral.
  17. ^ WB, p. 216.
  18. ^ WB, p. 216; Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22.
  19. ^ WB, p. 216; Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22.
  20. ^ WB, p. 216.
  21. ^ WB, p. 216; Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22.
  22. ^ WB, p. 216; Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22.
  23. ^ WB, p. 214; Yg m, pp. 21–22, 24; Ral.
  24. ^ WB, p. 219.
  25. ^ Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22, 24; Ral.
  26. ^ Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22.
  27. ^ Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22; Ral.
  28. ^ Yg m, pp. 9, 22.
  29. ^ Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22.
  30. ^ Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22.
  31. ^ Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22.
  32. ^ Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22.
  33. ^ Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22.
  34. ^ Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22.
  35. ^ Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22.
  36. ^ Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22.
  37. ^ Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22.
  38. ^ Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22.
  39. ^ Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22.
  40. ^ Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22.
  41. ^ Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22.
  42. ^ Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22.
  43. ^ Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22.
  44. ^ Yg m, pp. 9, 22.
  45. ^ Ral.
  46. ^ Ral.
  47. ^ Ral.
  48. ^ Bun, p. 183.
  49. ^ Bun, p. 183; Kry, p. 9.
  50. ^ Bun, p. 194.
  51. ^ Bun, p. 194.
  52. ^ Kry, p. 19; Ral.
  1. ^ Notes and short citations provided in Cf columns. For gangs, Base, Age, and No columns give location in Belize City (Northside versus Southside), estimated mean age of members, and estimated median tally of members, respectively. This article uses ACLED data (Ral, filtered for Belize on 16 July 2025) for information on recent (2018 and later) gang-related incidents.
  2. ^ For instance, WB found the murder rate has been steadily increasing since the 1990s (pp. 4-6, 197, 209), noting the state, scholars, and press often blame gangs for the vast majority of crime (pp. 1, 8, 198, 209-210).
  3. ^ WB, p. 210; Yg m, pp. xv, 19–20. Though data 'is limited' (Yg m, p. 19).
  4. ^ WB, pp. 214–216; Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22, 24; Ral. Deemed 'the most powerful' with up to 150 members and 'well developed internal informal hierarchies' (WB, p. 215). Main rivals deemed Southside Gang and Pregnant Alley Gang (WB, p. 215). NYC killing of leader Lyndon 'Tunan' Arnold (in retaliation for 1992 killing of alleged Majestic Alley Crips leader Derek 'Itza' Brown) deemed 'most visible initial event' of incipient gang warfare, after which 'violence between gangs became more and more entrenched and the level of violence increased' (WB, p. 214). 2012 killing of leader Shelton 'Pinky' Tillett broke a 2011 government-mediated truce of 13 gangs, including GSG (WB, pp. 219–220).
  5. ^ WB, p. 216; Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22; Ral. Deemed one of 'largest gangs by estimated number of members' (Yg m, p. 20).
  6. ^ WB, p. 215-216; Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22; Ral. Deemed 'second in terms of organisational capacities' to main rivals GSG (WB, p. 215). Deemed one of 'largest gangs by estimated number of members' (Yg m, p. 20).
  7. ^ WB, p. 215. Deemed 'second in terms of organisational capacities' to main rivals GSG (WB, p. 215).
  8. ^ Yg m, pp. 9, 21–22. Deemed one of 'largest gangs by estimated number of members' (Yg m, p. 20).
  9. ^ Bun, pp. 183, 194. Well-connected crime family; Zetas arrival [likely 2007] 'forced them to change their calculus' (Bun, pp. 180–181). Allegedly use(d) Belize 'as a respite and strategic headquarters' (Bun, p. 183).

References

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  1. Raleigh C, Kishi R, Linke A (2023). "Political instability patterns are obscured by conflict dataset scope conditions, sources, and coding choices". Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 10 (Art no 74) 74. doi:10.1057/s41599-023-01559-4.
  2. Baird A (2019). "'Man a Kill a Man for Nutin': Gang Transnationalism, Masculinities, and Violence in Belize City". Men and Masculinities. 24 (3): 411–431. doi:10.1177/1097184X19872787.
  3. Young HA, Patrick A (2023). "Gangs in the City: Profiles of Reality". Journal of Belizean Research. 1 (2). Art no 9.
  4. Janowitz N (15 July 2021). "How the US exported a Bloods and Crips gang war to Belize". Vice. New York.
  5. Warnecke-Berger H (2019). Politics and Violence in Central America and the Caribbean. Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan Cham. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89782-0. ISBN 978-3-319-89781-3. LCCN 2018942510.
  6. Baird A (2024). From South Central to Southside: Gang Transnationalism, Masculinity, and Disorganized Violence in Belize City. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Temple University Press. ISBN 9781439923351. LCCN 2023059602.
  7. Bunker RJ, ed. (2013). Criminal Insurgencies in Mexico and the Americas: The Gangs and Cartels Wage War. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-53375-1. LCCN 2016438196.
  8. Young M (2019). King DM (ed.). Belize City Community Gang Assessment (Report). Washington, DC: IDB. doi:10.18235/0001860.
  9. Krylova Y, Rico D (2023). Regional Hubs for Illicit Trade in Central America: Panama, Belize, and Guatemala (Report). Arlington, Virginia: TraCCC.
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