Halodule

Halodule
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Alismatales
Family:	Cymodoceaceae
Genus:	Halodule; Endl.
Synonyms
	Diplanthera Thouars 1806 not Gleditsch 1764 (Acanthaceae) nor Banks & Sol. ex R. Br. 1810 (syn of Deplanchea in Bignoniaceae) nor Schrank 1819 (Acanthaceae) nor Raf. 1833 (syn of Platanthera in Orchidaceae);

Halodule is a genus of plants in the family Cymodoceaceae described as a genus in 1841.^[2]^[3] It is widespread on tropical and semi-tropical ocean shores of all continents except Europe and Antarctica.^[1]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

Species

Hybridization has been reported in the Pacific between H. pinifolia and H. uninervis.^[8]

There are six recognised species:^[1]

Halodule bermudensis - Bermuda
Halodule ciliata - Panama
Halodule emarginata - SE Brazil
Halodule pinifolia - India, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, Hainan, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, New Guinea, Queensland, Fiji, New Caledonia, Tonga, Caroline Islands
Halodule uninervis - shores of Indian + Pacific Oceans, Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Bay of Bengal, Papuasia, Queensland, Micronesia
Halodule wrightii - Atlantic Ocean shores including Caribbean + Gulf of Mexico: Africa (Senegal, Mauritania, Angola), West Indies, South America (Venezuela, Brazil), Mexico, Central America, United States (TX LA MS AL FL NC MD)

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". apps.kew.org. Retrieved 2017-02-03.
^ Endlicher, Stephan Friedrich Ladislaus. 1841. Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita Supplementum 1(2)1368–1369 in Latin
^ "Tropicos | Name - !Halodule Endl". www.tropicos.org. Retrieved 2017-02-03.
^ Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater. 1994. Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. 6: i–xvi, 1–543. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
^ Schatz, G. E., S. Andriambololonera, Andrianarivelo, M. W. Callmander, Faranirina, P. P. Lowry, P. B. Phillipson, Rabarimanarivo, J. I. Raharilala, Rajaonary, Rakotonirina, R. H. Ramananjanahary, B. Ramandimbisoa, A. Randrianasolo, N. Ravololomanana, Z.S. Rogers, C.M. Taylor & G. A. Wahlert. 2011. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden
^ "Halodule in Flora of North America @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2017-02-03.
^ "Halodule in Flora of China @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2017-02-03.
^ Ito, Y. and Nr. Tanaka (2011) Hybridisation in a tropical seagrass genus, Halodule (Cymodoceaceae), inferred from plastid and nuclear DNA phylogenies Archived 2013-08-25 at archive.today. Telopea 13: 219-231

External links

Jepson Manual Treatment

This Alismatales-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[c-1] "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". apps.kew.org. Retrieved 2017-02-03.

[2] Endlicher, Stephan Friedrich Ladislaus. 1841. Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita Supplementum 1(2)1368–1369 in Latin

[3] "Tropicos | Name - !Halodule Endl". www.tropicos.org. Retrieved 2017-02-03.

[4] Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater. 1994. Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. 6: i–xvi, 1–543. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.

[5] Schatz, G. E., S. Andriambololonera, Andrianarivelo, M. W. Callmander, Faranirina, P. P. Lowry, P. B. Phillipson, Rabarimanarivo, J. I. Raharilala, Rajaonary, Rakotonirina, R. H. Ramananjanahary, B. Ramandimbisoa, A. Randrianasolo, N. Ravololomanana, Z.S. Rogers, C.M. Taylor & G. A. Wahlert. 2011. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden

[6] "Halodule in Flora of North America @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2017-02-03.

[7] "Halodule in Flora of China @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2017-02-03.

[8] Ito, Y. and Nr. Tanaka (2011) Hybridisation in a tropical seagrass genus, Halodule (Cymodoceaceae), inferred from plastid and nuclear DNA phylogenies Archived 2013-08-25 at archive.today. Telopea 13: 219-231

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