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Harris Federation
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Harris Federation is a multi-academy trust of 55 primary and secondary academies in and around London. They are sponsored by Philip Harris (Lord Harris of Peckham).
Key Information
Description
[edit]With 55 academies in London and Essex, the Harris Federation educates around 40,000 children, which is about 1 in 40 London children, and employs 5,000 staff.[2] Through its "Train to Teach Programme", it provides initial teacher training and inset for teachers from London and the South East.
The sponsor is Philip Harris (Lord Harris of Peckham) who was the former chairman and chief executive of Carpetright. The federation is a not-for-profit charitable organisation.[3]
The chief executive officer is Sir Daniel Moynihan, a former principal of the Harris City Academy Crystal Palace. The Harris Federation headquarters are in East Croydon.[citation needed]
Schools
[edit]Nursery
[edit]- Harris Nursery Hub Peckham, Southwark
Primary schools
[edit]- Harris Primary Academy Beckenham, Beckenham
- Harris Primary Academy Beckenham Green, Beckenham
- Harris Primary Academy Benson, Shirley
- Harris Junior Academy Carshalton, Carshalton
- Harris Primary Academy Chafford Hundred, Chafford Hundred
- Chobham Academy East Village
- Harris Primary Academy Coleraine Park, Tottenham
- Harris Primary Academy Crystal Palace, Penge
- Harris Primary Academy East Dulwich, East Dulwich
- Harris Garrard Academy Bexley
- Harris Primary Academy Haling Park, South Croydon
- Harris Primary Academy Kenley, Kenley
- Harris Primary Academy Kent House, Penge
- Harris Primary Academy Mayflower, Chafford Hundred
- Harris Primary Academy Merton, Mitcham
- Harris Primary Academy Orpington, Orpington
- Harris Primary Free School Peckham, Peckham
- Harris Primary Academy Peckham Park, Peckham
- Harris Primary Academy Philip Lane, Tottenham
- Harris Primary Academy Shortlands, Shortlands
- Harris Academy Tottenham Tottenham
- Harris Primary Academy South Kenton, Wembley
Secondary schools
[edit]- Harris Aspire Academy Croydon
- Harris Avery Hill (opening 2026)[4]
- Harris Academy Battersea, Battersea
- Harris Academy Beckenham, Beckenham
- Harris Academy Bermondsey, Bermondsey
- Harris Academy Beulah Hill, Upper Norwood
- Harris Academy Bromley, Beckenham
- Harris Academy Chafford Hundred, Chafford Hundred
- Chobham Academy East Village
- Harris Academy Clapham, Clapham
- Harris Invictus Academy Croydon, Croydon
- Harris City Academy Crystal Palace, Upper Norwood, Croydon
- Harris Boys' Academy East Dulwich, Peckham
- Harris Girls' Academy East Dulwich, East Dulwich
- Harris Science Academy East London, Newham and Tower Hamlets
- Harris Academy Falconwood, Falconwood
- Harris Garrard Academy Bexley
- Harris Academy Greenwich, Eltham
- Harris Academy Merton, Mitcham
- Harris Academy Morden, Morden
- Harris Academy Wimbledon, Wimbledon
- Harris Academy Orpington, Orpington
- Harris Academy Peckham, Peckham
- Harris Academy Purley, South Croydon
- Harris Academy South Norwood, South Norwood
- Harris Academy St John's Wood Marlborough Hill
- Harris Academy Riverside, Purfleet
- Harris Academy Sutton, Sutton
- Harris Academy Tottenham Tottenham
- Harris Academy Rainham, Rainham, London
- Harris Academy Ockendon, South Ockendon
All-through schools
[edit]- Chobham Academy, East Village
- Harris Garrard Academy Bexley
- Harris Academy Tottenham, Tottenham Hale
Sixth forms
[edit]- Harris Academy Battersea
- Harris Academy Beckenham
- Harris Academy Bermondsey
- Harris Academy Bromley
- Harris Academy Chafford Hundred
- Chobham Academy
- Harris City Academy Crystal Palace
- Harris Invictus Academy Croydon
- Harris Invictus Sixth Form, Croydon
- Harris Boys Academy East Dulwich
- Harris Girls Academy East Dulwich
- Harris Academy Falconwood
- Harris Garrard Academy
- Harris Academy Greenwich
- Harris Academy Merton
- Harris Merton Sixth Form, Mitcham
- Harris Academy Orpington
- Harris Professional Skills Sixth Form, Croydon
- Harris Academy Rainham
- Harris Academy South Norwood
- Harris Academy Tottenham
- Harris Westminster Sixth Form, Westminster
Pupil referral units
[edit]- Harris Aspire Academy, Beckenham
Results
[edit]In 2016, the Department for Education recognised the Harris Federation as a "top performer" in primary and secondary education, when comparing the performance of different multi-academy trusts.[5] In July 2016, researchers at the Education Policy Institute found that "at primary level the Harris Federation is the highest performing school group in England – the improvement it has made is equivalent to pupils making around one and a half times more progress than average".
In 2017, the Harris Federation was recognised by government league tables as being the top performing multi-academy trust (MAT) in England.[6] Commenting on the new performance data, Schools Standards Minister, Nick Gibb, said that the Harris Federation is "leading the way" in delivering excellent results for its pupils.[7]
In 2018, the Department for Education published a league table comparing the performance of all multi-academy trusts. The Harris Federation was ranked the top performing large trust for the progress made by its pupils and for the progress made by its disadvantaged pupils.[8]
Social mobility
[edit]In 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 research by the Sutton Trust found that the Harris Federation was among "The best academy chains (for) having a transformational impact on pupils’ life chances".[9][10][11][12]
The Harris Federation runs a cultural enrichment programme that aims to improve outcomes for their brightest students, with activities run with organisations such as LAMDA, the Royal Opera House and Christie's.[13] In summer 2018, the musician Stormzy, who attended a Harris Academy, returned to his old school to launch a scholarship scheme for black students at Cambridge university.[14]
In 2014, the Harris Federation and Westminster School opened the Harris Westminster Sixth Form. The aim of the sixth form, which received 1,000 applications for 250 places, is to help students from London's state schools access top universities.[15] In 2021, 36 students from the sixth form won places at Oxford and Cambridge universities.[16]
In 2019, the Harris Federation opened the first completely free nursery in England. With 55 hours of free childcare per week for 51 weeks of the year for children from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, the Federation said it "had been compelled to provide early years places to the most needy children because they miss out under the existing rules on free nursery places."[17]
Harris Federation academies are the top school for progress in five of the nine boroughs in which the Federation operates and three Harris academies – Harris Academy Battersea, Harris Academy Morden and Harris Academy Bromley – are in the top 1% of schools in the country for pupil progress.
The Harris Federation is the highest performing MAT in the country for pupil progress and EBACC qualifications for disadvantaged students.[18]
In 2018, Harris Academy Battersea received an "Outstanding" rating from Ofsted. Previously known as Battersea Park School and Battersea Technology College, the school became a Harris Academy in 2014 after it was branded inadequate. In one year at the previous school, no pupils gained five or more GCSE passes.[19] In 2003 three percent of children left with five A*-C GCSEs and in 2017 this figure was 83%. The school is now oversubscribed and the percentage of students applying to Russell Group universities has greatly increased.[19] Ofsted said that teachers were proud to work at the academy, that morale was high and pupils of all abilities make "very strong progress".[20]
In 2021, Will.i.am visited Harris City Academy Crystal Palace to film The Blackprint a TV documentary exploring what it means to be black and British. Describing the school as a “a place of black excellence”, he made a donation in order to fund new opportunities for students to study robotics.
Teacher housing
[edit]In 2016, concerned that teachers were being priced out of London because of the cost of accommodation, the Harris Federation launched a campaign for academy trusts to be able to turn unused land on their school sites into affordable housing for teachers.[21]
Ransomware attack
[edit]On 27 March 2021, the federation was attacked by the ransomware gang REvil, which published multiple financial documents of the federation to its blog. As a result, the IT systems of the federation were shut down for some weeks, which had been compromised in the attack, thus disabling 37,000 students' email.[22] This lasted for about 4 months.
Controversies
[edit]Some of the schools within the federation were formerly run by local authorities, and forced by central government to become academies as part of the Harris Federation against the wishes of 94% of the parents and boards of governors. There was national media coverage over Downhills Primary School (now Harris Primary Academy Philip Lane),[23] where it was reported that 94% of parents opposed the change to academy status.[24] At the time, the government said it had decided to close Downhills Primary School and re-open it as a Harris Academy because of "chronic underperformance" at Downhills.[25] According to national news reports, standards of education at Harris Primary Academy Philip Lane quickly improved with the Federation's involvement.[26] Having been in special measures before becoming a Harris academy, its first inspection report after opening found that it was now good with outstanding features.[27]
Reacting to the news that the Harris Primary Academy Philip Lane[28] in the heart of Tottenham, had been unduly helping their pupils in their Key Stage 2 Sats tests, anti-academies campaigner Fiona Millar said "I’ve scrutinised their data and wondered how they get these results with similar cohorts of pupils. Increasingly we see they do it by this unethical behaviour. " [29] Year 6 pupils were given too much help in their English reading and maths reasoning Sats, according to the Standards and Testing Agency (STA). Thus, pupils’ scores in those papers have been expunged and they will receive scores only for their spelling, punctuation and grammar tests. In a letter sent to parents on Monday, 6 August 2018, the academy's chair of governors, described the investigation findings as “deeply regrettable and disappointing”.[29] However, the school was inspected by Ofsted after this and rated Outstanding, with the schools inspectorate judging that "The academy trust worked swiftly to investigate the maladministration of standardised tests and took appropriate disciplinary action. They have ably managed the school by brokering highly skilled leaders to provide the school with renewed focus and direction."[30]
In 2018, the second primary school run by this academy chain had SATs results annulled. The Standards and Testing Agency cancelled some of the results of former year six pupils at Harris Primary Academy Kent House over fears of “maladministration”. In 2013 Roke Primary School joined the Harris Federation, against the wishes of some parents and governors who did not want to have academy status. Now known as Harris Primary Academy Kenley, the academy has since been judged "outstanding" by Ofsted.[31] As part of a local awards scheme, the Principal of the academy was nominated as a 'Croydon Hero' because of the improvements that took place.[32]
The Harris Westminster Sixth Form, which was scheduled to open in 2014, has been criticised for costing £45 million of public money to establish. Before it opened, the former chair of the Public Accounts Committee, Margaret Hodge, called it a "vanity project".[33][34] However, Ofsted inspected the Sixth Form in autumn 2016, rated it "outstanding" in all areas and praised it for creating "a community of scholars".[35] Its first set of A Levels were described as "outstanding" by The Times, which reported that "almost a third" of pupils "cannot afford to pay for school meals, but they achieved 12% A* grades and 42% A* to A grades".[36]
In 2015 it was reported that Harris Academies had some of the highest turnover of staff amongst schools in the UK, with The Guardian reporting that over a third of Harris teachers leave after just one year, with 1,000 teachers leaving the Federation in three academic years, underlined by 34 leaving Harris Falconwood in 2015 alone. The Anti-Academies Alliance put this high turnover down to poor working conditions, excessive workload and unreasonable pressure on teachers from senior leadership.[37][38]
In 2019 numerous Harris Academies were accused of "gaming" the system through the practice of entering entire cohorts for the ESOL qualification, which is aimed at students who have English as an additional language (EAL), Harris Falconwood entered the whole of their Year 11 cohort (177 students) despite only having 15 EAL students. This was shown to be common practice across the Federation.[39]
Challenging Ofsted
[edit]This article contains too many or overly lengthy quotations. (June 2021) |
Harris educates about 2.5% of London school children, and considers itself experienced in increasing the social mobility of children of low income families. It has identified that these children do better with shorter Key Stage 3, and a three-year exam orientated Key stage 4. more colloquially this is spoken of as "three years to do their GCSE". Ofsted recognises that their GCSE results are outstanding but believes that the students are losing out on the wider Keystage 3 experience. The UK Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills (Ofsted) warned Harris, that schools that used the two plus three method would lose their "Outstanding status". Harris instructed its 27 secondary academies to switch back to the three plus two model in July 2019. In many schools, this will have accommodation and staffing cost and they may not transition until September 2020.[40]
In January 2020, Martyn Oliver, the then chief executive of Outwood Grange Academies Trust, told The Times that:
"New Ofsted inspections favour middle-class kids. Inspectors, fighting against schools who just teach to the test are taking a far too simplistic a view on when GCSE teaching should begin. Many of the children in Outwood Grange Academies Trust schools need a three-year run up. They don't have books at home and space for homework. All that has to happen in school time and disproportionately their life chances come from qualifications."
Moynihan backed him up, saying:
"For many of our children qualifications are all they have in their hands at a job interview or college application and beyond. They have no networks, no contacts, no professional people in their family to help them on in life. Their GCSEs are crucial. Ofsted is valuing curriculum over qualifications." [41]
Ofsted denies that they have produced a middle class framework for middle class kids, or that it has a view on two year key-stage three but it is the mileage travelled not the length of the course that was being judged.[42]
Remuneration debate
[edit]In 2017–18, the salary of the CEO of the Harris Federation was in the £440-450,000 bracket which is higher than any other multi-academy trust.[43] The salary has been at the centre of a warning of a "super league" of academy CEO salaries.[44]
Governance
[edit]The trust has three sponsors, who, as of 21 March 2021 are Lord Harris, his wife and his son.[45][46]
Harris Tottenham Controversy
[edit]In April 2021, a petition was started wanting the head of academy to resign, which reached 6000 signatures within two weeks of its creation. The petition alleged racism and staff bullying.[47]
References
[edit]- ^ "HARRIS FEDERATION". GOV.UK. 26 April 2007. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ "Harris Federation. Academies". Gov.uk. Retrieved 14 October 2025.
- ^ "London school places: Children sent for secret tuition as competition". London Evening Standard. 3 March 2014.
- ^ "Meet the Executive Principal". Harris Academy. Retrieved 14 October 2025.
- ^ "Multi-academy trust performance measures: 2014 to 2015". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- ^ "All multi-academy trusts (MATs) in England - GOV.UK - Find and compare schools in England". Find and compare schools in England. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
- ^ "Education standards continue to rise at GCSE and A level". GOV.UK. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
- ^ "All multi-academy trusts (MATs) / sponsors - GOV.UK". Find and compare schools in England.
- ^ "Three in four academy chains have #coasting schools', but best chains continue to 'transform' pupils' life chances". www.suttontrust.com. 22 July 2015.
- ^ "Best academy chains outperform mainstream average for poorer pupils, but weakest ones fall behind". www.suttontrust.com. 23 July 2014.
- ^ "Sutton Trust - Chain Effects 2016". www.suttontrust.com. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- ^ "Academy chains underperforming for disadvantaged children, study finds". TheGuardian.com. 20 December 2018.
- ^ Woolcock, Nicola. "'Finishing' schools prepare state pupils for Oxbridge". The Times.
- ^ "Stormzy launches Cambridge scholarship for black students". BBC News. 16 August 2018.
- ^ "Inside the state school offering a £30,000-a-year standard of education". The Daily Telegraph.
- ^ "The Spectator: How Harris Westminster Conquered Oxbridge". 2 September 2021 – via The Spectator.
- ^ Bennett, Rosemary, Education (ed.). "Academy chain to open free nursery for poorest children". thetimes.co.uk.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) - ^ "All multi-academy trusts (MATs) in England - GOV.UK - Find and compare schools in England". Find and compare schools in England. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
- ^ a b "Head's ban on shrugging and eye-rolling led to top Ofsted rating". Evening Standard. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
- ^ Ofsted Communications Team. (5 November 2010). "Find an inspection report". reports.ofsted.gov.uk. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
- ^ Adams, Richard (16 April 2016). "Teacher shortages 'of greater concern than full-scale academisation'". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
- ^ "Evidence suggests REvil behind Harris Federation ransomware attack". IT PRO. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "List of primary schools in Haringay". Haringay Council. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
- ^ "Primary school parents in row over takeover by academy chain". The Guardian. 13 March 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
- ^ "Downhills Primary School to become an academy". BBC News. 20 June 2012. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
- ^ "Downhills Primary School: A notorious school that has become an advert". The Independent. 18 December 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
- ^ Moore, Stephen. "Tottenham primary school at heart of academy debate judged 'good' in first Ofsted inspection". Tottenham Journal. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
- ^ "Harris Primary Academy Philip Lane - Our Academies - Harris Federation". www.harrisfederation.org.uk. Harris Federation. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
- ^ a b Batty, David (8 August 2018). "Highly rated academy gave Sats pupils too much help – inquiry". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
- ^ "Find an inspection report and registered childcare". 8 October 2020.
- ^ "Controversial academy deemed 'outstanding' by Ofsted after primary school transformation". Croydon Advertiser. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
- ^ "Croydon Champions: In principal, it's all down to Kate". Croydon Guardian. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
- ^ Oliver Wright (29 March 2014). "Anger over new £45m free school that may be Britain's most expensive". The Independent. Archived from the original on 29 March 2014. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
- ^ "Michael Gove under fire for 'outrageous' £45million spend on free school in London". Evening Standard. 29 March 2014. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
- ^ "Harris Westminster Sixth Form". reports.ofsted.gov.uk. 5 November 2010. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- ^ "Deprived sixth-formers thrive on competition". The Times. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- ^ "Anti Academies Alliance | Harris Federation – Spotlight on Sponsors". antiacademies.org.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
- ^ Mansell, Warwick (13 October 2015). "School's out for Harris academy teachers in turnover that 'should ring alarm bells'". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
- ^ "Harris schools swamp ESOL exam with native English speakers". 26 April 2019.
- ^ Allen-Kinross, Pippa (11 December 2019). "Harris Federation schools to ditch three-year GCSEs". Schools Week. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ Schools Week reporter (10 January 2020). "Leading CEOs: New Ofsted inspections favour middle-class kids". Schools Week. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ Allen-Kinross, Pippa (9 January 2020). "Harford on short KS3: 'It's not the years - it's the mileage'". Schools Week. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ "No pay rise for Sir Dan Moynihan for first time in six years". 29 January 2019.
- ^ Belger, Tom (23 April 2021). "The emerging 'super league' of academy trust CEO pay". Schools Week. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "Hereditary principle kicking in at Harris Federation |". Anti-academies alliance. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- ^ "Education Uncovered | Insufficient Permission". www.educationuncovered.co.uk. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- ^ "Police examine threats against staff at London school accused of racism". The Guardian. 30 April 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
External links
[edit]Harris Federation
View on GrokipediaThe Harris Federation is a not-for-profit multi-academy trust operating 55 primary and secondary academies primarily in London and surrounding areas, established in 1991 by philanthropist Philip Harris, Baron Harris of Peckham, to sponsor and improve education in underperforming schools serving disadvantaged communities.[1][2][3]
Led by teachers and supported financially by the Harris family, the federation emphasizes rigorous academic standards, character development, and closing attainment gaps for pupils from low-income backgrounds, educating approximately one in 40 London schoolchildren.[4][5]
Its academies have demonstrated strong empirical performance, with 74% rated "outstanding" by Ofsted compared to a national average of 19%, Year 6 primary attainment in reading, writing, and maths at 74% meeting expected standards versus 61% nationally (and 63% for disadvantaged pupils versus 45%), and secondary Progress 8 scores averaging +0.48 against a national -0.03, including outperformance for pupils with English as an additional language (+0.83 versus +0.51).[6][6] The trust was named "Trust of the Year" at the 2025 TES Schools Awards for its impact on outcomes.[1]
However, the federation has encountered controversies, including reports of significant pupil "disappearances" from rolls prior to GCSE examinations at certain academies, raising questions about off-rolling practices to bolster results, as highlighted in investigations involving reductions in cohorts at schools like those in Croydon.[7][8][9] Additional scrutiny has focused on high executive remuneration amid these performance claims and isolated instances of irregularities in assessments.[10]
Origins and Development
Founding and Early Years
The Harris Federation was established in 1991 as a not-for-profit charity by Philip Charles Harris, Baron Harris of Peckham, a businessman who founded the carpet retailer Carpetright and served as a Conservative peer in the House of Lords.[11][3] The organization's origins stemmed from Harris's sponsorship of the Harris City Technology College in Crystal Palace, South London, which opened in September 1990 as one of England's earliest independent state schools under the government-backed City Technology Colleges initiative launched in 1986 to deliver technology-focused education through public-private partnerships.[12][13] This school, initially serving around 900 pupils aged 11-18 in a socio-economically challenged area, emphasized practical skills, science, and technology curricula to prepare students for employment in emerging industries.[14] In its formative phase through the mid-1990s, the federation concentrated on secondary education in inner London boroughs, sponsoring additional schools modeled on the CTC framework to address underperformance in failing state institutions.[11] Lord Harris provided substantial private funding—reportedly over £10 million in the early years—alongside government grants, enabling the recruitment of experienced teachers and the implementation of rigorous discipline and extended school days.[3] By 1996, the federation had incorporated a second CTC in Peckham, reflecting Harris's personal ties to the area where he grew up, and began demonstrating improved attainment rates compared to local averages, with early GCSE pass rates exceeding borough benchmarks by 10-15 percentage points.[12] This period laid the groundwork for the federation's emphasis on centralized oversight, data-driven interventions, and a no-excuses approach to pupil behavior, which contrasted with prevailing local education authority practices.[11]Expansion into Multi-Academy Trust
The Harris Federation's transition into a multi-academy trust stemmed from Lord Philip Harris of Peckham's early sponsorship of City Technology Colleges, precursors to academies designed to deliver rigorous education in underprivileged urban areas. The federation's foundational school, Harris City Technology College (later renamed Harris City Academy Crystal Palace), opened in September 1990 in South London, funded by Lord Harris as one of the UK's initial independent state schools under the Conservative government's CTC programme.[12] This institution converted to sponsored academy status in 2007 amid Labour's academies expansion, formalizing the Harris model of centralized oversight with school-level autonomy and marking the federation's entry as a structured multi-academy trust.[12] Subsequent growth accelerated through sponsorship of replacement academies for failing local authorities schools. In 2007, Peckham Academy opened as the second core institution, targeting similar demographics in Southwark. By February 2006, Lord Harris was already committed to sponsoring three academies, leveraging private philanthropy to drive improvements where state management had faltered.[15] The 2010 Academies Act under the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition enabled voluntary conversions by maintained schools, propelling the federation's expansion by integrating converting secondaries and primaries, alongside government-backed new builds and sponsored takeovers of underperforming sites—primarily in London boroughs with high deprivation indices. By April 2012, the trust encompassed 13 academies, concentrated in South London and focused on secondary education with one primary.[16] This scaled to over 50 by 2019, incorporating both failing-school interventions and demand-led openings despite per-pupil funding constraints.[17] As of October 2025, the federation administers 55 primary and secondary academies across London and Essex, serving around 44,000 pupils, with sustained growth reflecting policy incentives for MAT-led school improvement over local authority control.[1]Governance and Leadership
Organizational Structure
The Harris Federation is structured as a company limited by guarantee and an exempt charity, with overarching responsibility for its academies vested in a central Board of Trustees, who also function as the company's directors.[18] The board, comprising approximately 15 members and chaired by Lord Philip Harris of Peckham since the federation's founding, holds ultimate accountability for strategic direction, financial oversight, and compliance across the trust.[18] [19] Trustees serve terms typically lasting four years, focusing on high-level policy approval, risk management, and performance monitoring through termly key performance indicator reports.[18] Day-to-day executive leadership is led by Chief Executive Officer Sir Dan Moynihan, appointed in 2006, who directs a central executive team providing shared services in areas such as teacher recruitment, professional development, and centralized procurement.[19] [4] The board delegates operational and specialized functions via a formal scheme of delegation to standing committees, including the Finance Committee (chaired by Dorothy Deakin Elliott) for budget scrutiny and the Audit Committee (chaired by Paul Rosen) for internal controls and value-for-money assessments.[18] At the academy level, each of the federation's 55 primary and secondary institutions operates with a dedicated Local Governing Body (LGB), typically chaired by community or sponsor-appointed members, which supports the principal in local decision-making.[1] [18] LGBs recommend annual budgets, monitor site-specific progress, and ensure alignment with federation standards, while retaining autonomy in curriculum delivery and staff management to foster school-led innovation.[4] [18] This federated model emphasizes decentralized execution under centralized accountability, with the trust providing training, data analytics, and policy frameworks to maintain consistency.[4]Key Figures and Philanthropic Role
The Harris Federation was founded by Philip Harris, Baron Harris of Peckham, a British businessman who amassed his fortune through the carpet retailing company Carpetright, which he established in 1981.[3] Lord Harris opened the federation's first school, the Harris Academy Peckham, in 1990 as a City Technology College, marking the beginning of his commitment to sponsoring underperforming inner-city schools in London.[19] As chairman and sponsor, he maintains an active oversight role across the federation's 55 academies, providing both financial contributions and personal involvement in strategic decisions.[3] Sir Dan Moynihan serves as the chief executive officer, a position he has held since 2006, following his tenure as principal of Harris City Academy Crystal Palace.[19] Under his leadership, the federation has expanded significantly, emphasizing rigorous performance management, teacher training, and school turnarounds, with Moynihan credited for implementing data-driven accountability systems that have improved outcomes in disadvantaged areas.[20] His annual remuneration, reported at over £500,000 in the federation's 2023-2024 accounts, reflects the scale of operations managing over 37,000 pupils across primary and secondary levels.[21] The philanthropic role of the Harris family underpins the federation's operations as a not-for-profit charity, with Lord Harris providing seed funding for academy conversions and ongoing support that supplements government grants, enabling investments in facilities, staff development, and specialized programs.[3] This sponsorship model, initiated in the 1990s amid concerns over failing state schools, has facilitated the transformation of dozens of low-performing institutions into high-achieving academies, particularly in socio-economically challenged London boroughs, without reliance on profit motives. Family involvement extends to direct financial aid for individual academies, fostering a "family of schools" ethos that prioritizes long-term educational equity over short-term fiscal constraints.[3]Educational Operations
School Portfolio and Types
The Harris Federation manages a portfolio of 55 academies across London and Essex, encompassing both primary and secondary institutions as of 2023.[1] These academies serve approximately 44,000 pupils, with a focus on areas of high deprivation to drive educational improvement.[19] The trust's schools operate as independent academies under the multi-academy trust model, emphasizing autonomy in operations while adhering to centralized standards in curriculum, behavior, and teacher training.[22] Primary academies form a core component, targeting foundational education for children aged 3 to 11, often in communities with historically underperforming local authority schools.[23] These schools prioritize phonics-based reading instruction, structured literacy programs, and early intervention for disadvantaged pupils, with many having replaced institutions previously rated inadequate by Ofsted.[23] Examples include Harris Primary Academy Beckenham Green and Harris Primary Academy Croydon, which integrate extended school days and enrichment activities to build academic resilience from reception year onward.[24] [25] Secondary academies, including those with sixth forms, constitute the majority of the portfolio and cater to pupils aged 11 to 18, blending rigorous academic tracking with character development.[22] They enforce uniform policies, zero-tolerance behavior systems, and a broad curriculum aligned to the English Baccalaureate, with three-quarters rated "Outstanding" by Ofsted as of recent inspections.[22] Notable examples are Harris Academy Battersea and Harris Girls' Academy East Dulwich, which offer A-level pathways and vocational options post-GCSE.[26] The trust also operates all-through academies that span ages 3 to 18, facilitating seamless transitions and consistent behavioral expectations across key stages.[27] Harris Invictus Academy Croydon, opened in 2014, exemplifies this model by addressing local demand for integrated provision in response to population growth and prior school failures.[27] Similarly, Harris Academy Tottenham functions as an all-through free school, emphasizing mixed-gender entry and academy trust oversight.[28] Alternative provision academies, such as Harris Aspire Academy, target year 11 and 12 students facing barriers like exclusion or disengagement, providing short-term intensive support to reintegrate into mainstream education or prepare for post-16 options.[29] Located in South Norwood, it admits small cohorts for personalized re-engagement programs, distinct from traditional PRUs by operating within the federation's academy framework rather than local authority control.[24] This type addresses causal factors in pupil disruption, such as unmet behavioral needs, through targeted interventions without diluting academic standards.[29]Student Demographics and Enrollment
The Harris Federation enrolls approximately 40,000 pupils across its 54 primary and secondary academies in London and surrounding areas.[30] These academies primarily serve urban communities in South and East London, where pupil populations reflect high levels of socioeconomic disadvantage and ethnic diversity typical of inner-city settings.[31] In secondary academies, which form the core of the federation's operations, 36% of pupils are classified as disadvantaged (eligible for pupil premium funding due to free school meals in the past six years or looked-after status), exceeding the national average of 26.5% for state-funded schools.[32] Additionally, 14% of secondary pupils have special educational needs (SEN), below the national figure of 17.2%, while 32% are learning English as an additional language (EAL), compared to 18.8% nationally.[32] These figures underscore the federation's focus on supporting higher-than-average proportions of socioeconomically challenged and linguistically diverse students. Primary academies exhibit similar patterns, though aggregate data emphasizes elevated EAL rates and targeted interventions for disadvantaged cohorts.[6]Performance Metrics
Ofsted Inspections and Ratings
The Harris Federation's academies have achieved predominantly high Ofsted ratings, with 74% of inspected schools judged Outstanding overall as of recent summaries, including 84% of primaries and 68% of secondaries—figures that substantially exceed national averages of 19% overall.[6] This performance reflects consistent inspection outcomes across the trust's portfolio of over 50 schools, where the majority maintain Good or better status in key areas such as quality of education, behaviour and attitudes, personal development, and leadership.[33] Historically, the trust experienced its first sub-Good rating in 2019 when Harris Academy South Norwood was deemed Requires Improvement, with inspectors citing issues including entry to inappropriate qualifications; however, a subsequent inspection in May 2022 upgraded it to Good overall, with Outstanding sixth-form provision.[34][35] No academies have received below-Good ratings in recent years, underscoring improvements in oversight and school-level interventions.[6] In 2025, the Federation underwent nine full Ofsted inspections, eight of which yielded Outstanding judgements across all categories, including at Harris City Academy Crystal Palace (April 2025), Harris Academy Peckham (February 2025, with quality of education specifically Outstanding), and Harris Science Academy East London (June 2025).[36][37][38] Following Ofsted's policy change in September 2024 to discontinue overall effectiveness grades for state-funded schools, recent evaluations focus on graded categories, yet Harris inspections have continued to affirm strong performance, as seen in Harris Clapham Sixth Form's all-Outstanding outcome in November 2024.[39][40]Examination Results and Progress Scores
The Harris Federation's secondary academies demonstrate strong academic progress, as measured by the Department for Education's Progress 8 metric, which evaluates pupil development from key stage 2 to key stage 4 relative to national expectations. The federation's average Progress 8 score stands at 0.48, classified as above average with a confidence interval of 0.43 to 0.52, outperforming the national benchmark of 0.[32] This positions the Harris Federation as the second-highest performing large multi-academy trust (with at least 10 secondary schools) in validated performance tables.[41] Attainment 8 scores, which aggregate GCSE and equivalent qualifications across eight subjects, further highlight high achievement levels. For the 2024 cohort, the federation recorded an average Attainment 8 of 50, exceeding the national average of 46.3.[42] Individual academies vary, with examples including Harris Academy South Norwood at 0.44 Progress 8 and Harris Boys' Academy East Dulwich achieving an Attainment 8 of 56.09 in 2025.[43][44] Disadvantaged pupils in Harris schools attain Progress 8 scores equivalent to non-disadvantaged pupils nationally, reflecting effective gap-closing interventions.[41]| Metric | Harris Federation Average | National Average | Source Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progress 8 | 0.48 | 0 | 2023 |
| Attainment 8 | 50 | 46.3 | 2024 |
Attainment Gaps and Comparative Data
In secondary schools operated by the Harris Federation, attainment gaps between disadvantaged pupils (those eligible for pupil premium funding) and their non-disadvantaged peers are narrower than national averages, primarily due to stronger progress scores for disadvantaged students. For pupils completing key stage 4 in summer 2024, the federation's overall Progress 8 score was +0.48, indicating pupils achieved nearly half a grade higher per GCSE qualification than expected based on prior attainment, compared to a national average of -0.03. Disadvantaged pupils in Harris schools recorded a Progress 8 of +0.16, substantially outperforming the national disadvantaged average of -0.57 while aligning closely with national non-disadvantaged progress.[32][6] Attainment 8 scores, which measure average GCSE achievement across eight subjects, further highlight reduced gaps: Harris pupils overall averaged 51.3, exceeding the national figure of 45.9, while disadvantaged pupils scored lower at approximately 45 but still above the national pupil average. Approximately 36% of Harris secondary pupils are disadvantaged, higher than the national proportion of around 32% at key stage 2, yet the federation's targeted interventions yield positive progress for this group, contrasting with national trends where disadvantaged pupils typically lag by over half a grade in progress.[32][46]| Metric | Harris All Pupils | Harris Disadvantaged | National All Pupils | National Disadvantaged |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Progress 8 (2024) | +0.48 | +0.16 | -0.03 | -0.57 |
| Attainment 8 (2024) | 51.3 | ~45 | 45.9 | Below 45.9 |

