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Jack Hively
Jack Hively
Jack Hively
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Jack Hively (September 5, 1910 – December 19, 1995) was an American film editor and film and television director whose career lasted from the 1930s through the 1980s. His father and his brother were also film editors. He began as a film editor, before moving on to direct features. His career was interrupted by his enlistment in the U.S. Army following the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor in December 1941. After the war he returned to directing films, before moving on to directing on television.

Key Information

Life and career

[edit]

Hively was part of a theatrical family, his father, George Hively, was an Academy Award-nominated editor (for the 1935 film, The Informer), and his brother, George Hively Jr., was a film and television editor.[1] His mother was Georgenia Margaret Hively (née Steele).

Hively began his career in the film industry as an editor at RKO in 1933,[2] working as an assistant editor on the Richard Dix film, No Marriage Ties.[3] By the following year he was an editor, working on such films as Success at Any Price[4] and Where Sinners Meet.[5] Other notable films which Hively edited include: Annie Oakley (1935), starring Barbara Stanwyck;[6] the 1936 comedy Smartest Girl in Town, starring Gene Raymond and Ann Sothern;[7] The Man Who Found Himself (1937), which marked the starring debut for Joan Fontaine;[8] Garson Kanin's 1938 comedy, Next Time I Marry, starring Lucille Ball, James Ellison, and Lee Bowman;[9] and the second installment of The Saint franchise, 1939's The Saint Strikes Back, which marked the first time George Sanders appeared in the role.[10] After his work on The Saint, Hively would be given the opportunity to direct his own films, beginning with 1939's They Made Her a Spy.[11]

By 1940, he was considered by some to be one of the best directors in Hollywood.[12][13] Between 1939 and the outbreak of World War II, Hively directed 14 features.[14] Having edited the second film in The Saint franchise, Hively directed the next three as well, The Saint Takes Over and The Saint's Double Trouble in 1940,[14] and in 1941 he directed the first feature film ever to be filmed in Palm Springs, California, The Saint in Palm Springs[12] Other notable films which Hively directed during this time include: a sequel to Anne of Green Gables, Anne of Windy Poplars, starring Anne Shirley;[15] the 1941 comedy starring Gloria Swanson and Adolphe Menjou, Father Takes a Wife;[16] and the 1942 film noir, Street of Chance, starring Burgess Meredith and Claire Trevor.[17]

In 1941, Hively began dating Dorothy Lovett.[18] The two had planned to marry on Christmas Day 1941, but Hively's enlistment in the Army Signal Corps caused those plans to be delayed.[19][20] While training for the Army Signal Corps at Wright Field in Dayton, Ohio, Hively married actress Dorothy Lovett on March 17, 1942, St. Patrick's Day.[21][22][23] Hively joined the Army Signal Corps in late 1941, and remained in the service for the duration of World War II, rising to the rank of Major.[19][24] He served under General MacArthur in the Pacific Theater, along with screenwriter Jesse Lasky Jr.[25] Prior to joining MacArthur's group in the Pacific, Hively was used to direct training films.[26] While shooting one of those training films in Alaska, How to Operate in Cold Weather, Hively suffered what some accounts called "a very bad case of frostbite."[27][28] After his discharge, Hively returned to the film industry, this time working for Universal Pictures, mostly as a second unit director.[2]

By the end of the 1940s, Hively had left the film industry, and turned his attention to television.[14] He worked sparingly during the 1950s,[29] before becoming active once again in the 1960s and 1970s. He worked regularly on several television series, including Death Valley Days, Lassie, and The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams, as well as directing several TV movies. His final directorial credit was a television film entitled California Gold Rush.[29]

Hively died on December 19, 1995, in Hollywood, California, and was buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.[30]

Filmography

[edit]

(as per AFI's database)[14]

Year Film Position Notes
1933 Ace of Aces Assistant editor
1933 No Marriage Ties Assistant editor
1934 Success at Any Price Editor
1934 Man of Two Worlds Editor
1934 Where Sinners Meet Editor
1935 Annie Oakley Editor
1935 Romance in Manhattan Editor
1935 His Family Tree Editor
1935 The Arizonian Editor
1935 Strangers All Editor
1936 Muss 'Em Up Editor
1936 Smartest Girl in Town Editor
1936 Murder on a Bridle Path Editor
1936 Bunker Bean Editor
1936 Grand Jury Editor
1937 Border Café Editor
1937 There Goes the Groom Editor
1937 Wise Girl Editor
1937 The Man Who Found Himself Editor
1937 Don't Tell the Wife Editor
1937 Criminal Lawyer Editor
1937 You Can't Buy Luck Editor
1937 The Life of the Party Editor
1937 The Big Shot Editor
1938 Joy of Living Editor
1938 The Affairs of Annabel Editor
1938 Blond Cheat Editor
1938 Next Time I Marry Editor
1938 A Man to Remember Editor
1939 The Great Man Votes Editor
1939 The Saint Strikes Back Editor
1939 They Made Her a Spy Director
1939 Panama Lady Director
1939 Three Sons Director
1939 Two Thoroughbreds Director
1939 The Spellbinder Director
1940 Anne of Windy Poplars Director
1940 Laddie Director
1940 The Saint Takes Over Director
1940 The Saint's Double Trouble Director
1941 Father Takes a Wife Director
1941 The Saint in Palm Springs Director
1941 They Met in Argentina Director Hively replaced Leslie Goodwins as director when Goodwins was hospitalized for pneumonia[31]
1942 Four Jacks and a Jill Director
1942 Street of Chance Director
1944 Attack! The Battle of New Britain Cinematographer, editor
1945 Appointment in Tokyo Director Preserved by the Academy Film Archive in 2013.[32]
1947 The Egg and I Second unit director
1948 Are You with It? Director
1948 You Gotta Stay Happy Second unit director
1949 Family Honeymoon Second unit director
1949 Criss Cross Second unit director
1949 Once More, My Darling Second unit director
1949 Take One False Step Second unit director, associate producer
1973 Starbird and Sweet William Director, producer

References

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Jack Hively

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''Jack Hively'' is an American film editor and director known for his work on B-movies in the 1930s and 1940s, particularly entries in the Saint series, and for his prolific directing career in television during the 1960s through 1980s. He began his career at RKO Pictures as an assistant editor in 1933 before becoming a full editor, contributing to films such as Annie Oakley, The Affairs of Annabel, and The Saint Strikes Back. Hively transitioned to directing in 1939 with They Made Her a Spy and went on to direct several low-budget features at RKO and Universal, including The Saint's Double Trouble, The Saint Takes Over, Anne of Windy Poplars, and Father Takes a Wife. Following U.S. Army service in the Signal Corps during World War II—where he attained the rank of major and worked on training films—he returned to the industry primarily as a second unit director on features like The Egg and I and Criss Cross before shifting focus to television. From the 1960s onward, Hively directed numerous episodes of family-oriented and adventure series, most notably 71 episodes of Lassie between 1960 and 1973, 25 episodes of Death Valley Days, and 15 episodes of The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams, along with various television movies. He was born into a film family as the son of editor and writer George Hively and brother of editor George B. Hively. Hively died on December 19, 1995, in Hollywood, California.

Early life and family

Birth and family background

Jack Hively was born on September 5, 1910, in Galveston, Texas. He was the son of George Hively, a film editor and writer. His father received an Academy Award nomination for Best Film Editing for his work on the 1935 film The Informer. Hively had a brother, George B. Hively, who also became a film and television editor. The Hively family maintained a multi-generational involvement in film editing, with both his father and brother pursuing careers in the profession. This family background in editing would influence his own entry into the film industry.

Entry into the film industry

Jack Hively entered the film industry in 1933, joining RKO Radio Pictures as an assistant editor. By the late 1930s, Hively had editing credits on RKO films.

Film editing career

Work at RKO

Jack Hively began his film editing career at RKO Radio Pictures as an assistant editor, receiving an uncredited credit in that role on the 1933 Richard Dix film No Marriage Ties. He received his first full film editor credits at RKO in 1934, having been coached in the craft by his father, George Hively, who was himself an established editor at the studio. At RKO, Hively progressed from assistant to lead editor roles over the course of his tenure, working closely with directors George Stevens and Garson Kanin on their productions. This collaboration enabled him to move beyond cutting room duties, including time on set and occasional second unit direction, as he deliberately pursued advancement toward directing. Hively's work as an editor at RKO continued until early 1939, when he was selected to replace another director on They Made Her a Spy, marking his transition to feature directing and the end of his primary editing phase at the studio.

Notable editing credits

Jack Hively's work as a film editor at RKO Radio Pictures during the 1930s established him as a reliable collaborator on a range of studio productions, from dramas to comedies and series entries. Among his notable credits are the drama Success at Any Price (1934), the Barbara Stanwyck-led biographical Western Annie Oakley (1935), and the comedy Smartest Girl in Town (1936). He also edited The Man Who Found Himself (1937), which marked Joan Fontaine's starring debut, as well as Wise Girl (1937) and the musical comedy Joy of Living (1938). Further highlights include Next Time I Marry (1938), starring Lucille Ball in a leading role, and The Saint Strikes Back (1939), the first entry in RKO's revamped Saint series. These projects showcased Hively's versatility in pacing and structuring films across genres while working within the studio's efficient production system.

Feature film directing

Directorial debut and pre-war films

Jack Hively transitioned from his established career as a film editor at RKO Radio Pictures to directing in 1939, rising from the editing room to helm his first feature as a journeyman director for the studio's B-unit. His directorial debut was the action drama They Made Her a Spy (1939), starring Sally Eilers as a civilian woman who infiltrates enemy agents to avenge her brother's death by sabotage. That same year, he directed several additional B-pictures at RKO, including Panama Lady (1939), a romantic drama featuring Lucille Ball in an early starring role, Three Sons (1939), Two Thoroughbreds (1939), and The Spellbinder (1939). In 1940, Hively directed Anne of Windy Poplars (1940), a sequel to the earlier adaptation of Anne of Green Gables, with Anne Shirley reprising the lead role as the spirited orphan navigating college life and romance. His 1941 output included Father Takes a Wife (1941), a light comedy marking Gloria Swanson's return to the screen after seven years away, co-starring Adolphe Menjou as a shipping magnate and Desi Arnaz in an early role; Swanson later offered conflicting opinions on Hively's direction, praising him in her autobiography but criticizing him in a later interview as inexperienced. He also took over as director from Leslie Goodwins to complete They Met in Argentina (1941), a musical comedy. Additionally, he directed The Saint in Palm Springs (1941), starring George Sanders as the suave detective Simon Templar. Hively's pre-war directing work at RKO was interrupted when he enlisted in the U.S. Army Signal Corps in late 1941 following the attack on Pearl Harbor.

The Saint series and other notable features

Jack Hively directed two films in RKO's popular The Saint series in 1940, continuing the studio's run of fast-paced mystery B-movies based on Leslie Charteris's character Simon Templar. In The Saint's Double Trouble (1940), the Saint investigates a gem smuggling ring while confronting a criminal impersonating him, with George Sanders reprising his role as the sophisticated adventurer and Paul Guilfoyle in a dual supporting part. Hively followed with The Saint Takes Over (1940), where the Saint helps clear his friend Inspector Fernack (Jonathan Hale) of corruption charges tied to a gambling syndicate, again starring Sanders and featuring Wendy Barrie. These entries exemplified RKO's efficient production of series films, emphasizing clever plotting, light action, and Sanders's charismatic performance. In 1942, Hively directed the musical comedy Four Jacks and a Jill at RKO, a lighthearted story about a struggling jazz band that gains a new singer when Nina Novak (Anne Shirley) joins after their original vocalist quits, featuring Ray Bolger as the bandleader, June Havoc, and Desi Arnaz in supporting roles. The film included several musical numbers and reflected the era's escapist wartime entertainment but recorded a financial loss. That same year, Hively moved to Paramount Pictures to direct the mystery Street of Chance (1942), an early film noir adapted from Cornell Woolrich's novel The Black Curtain. Starring Burgess Meredith as a man who awakens with amnesia to find himself suspected of murder, with Claire Trevor as a key ally and Sheldon Leonard as the pursuing detective, the film builds suspense around the protagonist's lost year and hidden identity. Hively took over directing duties after the original filmmaker William Clemens fell ill, delivering a taut 74-minute production noted for its disturbing atmosphere and genre conventions.

World War II military service

Enlistment and service

Jack Hively served in the U.S. Army Signal Corps during World War II, interrupting his directing work at RKO. He rose to the rank of major.

Wartime films and experiences

During World War II, Jack Hively served in the U.S. Army Signal Corps, rising to the rank of major, and directed training films as part of the Corps' efforts to produce instructional and orientation content for military personnel. In 1945, Hively directed Appointment in Tokyo, a documentary produced by the Army Pictorial Service of the Signal Corps (with cooperation from the Army Air Forces and U.S. Navy, and released by Warner Bros.) that narrated the course of the Pacific War from the aftermath of Pearl Harbor through General Douglas MacArthur's campaigns to the Japanese surrender aboard the USS Missouri. The film was preserved by the Academy Film Archive in 2013.

Post-war film career

Second unit directing

After his discharge from the Army Signal Corps at the conclusion of World War II, Jack Hively returned to Hollywood and worked primarily at Universal Pictures as a second unit director. This period marked a brief return to feature film work before his transition to television directing. His second unit directing contributions at Universal included uncredited work on The Egg and I (1947), a major comedy success for the studio. He received an onscreen credit as second unit director for Criss Cross (1949), the acclaimed film noir directed by Robert Siodmak. Additional uncredited second unit assignments during these years encompassed Family Honeymoon (1948), You Gotta Stay Happy (1948), and Once More, My Darling (1949). On Take One False Step (1949), he served as associate producer while contributing to the production in a supporting capacity. This post-war phase as a second unit director proved short-lived, as Hively shifted his primary focus to television by the end of the 1940s.

Occasional feature directing

In the post-war years, Jack Hively's directorial work on feature films was limited and sporadic, occurring amid a career that emphasized second unit directing and television assignments. He directed the musical comedy Are You with It? for Universal-International Pictures in 1948. The film stars Donald O'Connor as Milton Haskins, an insurance actuary who quits his job after a rare mathematical error and joins a traveling carnival, where his numerical skills help him excel at games of chance while he discovers abilities in tap dancing and singing. His fiancée, played by Olga San Juan, follows him into the carnival world amid romantic complications and efforts to save the troupe from financial threats. More than two decades later, Hively returned to feature directing with Starbird and Sweet William in 1973, a family-oriented adventure that he also produced. The film centers on a plane crash survivor who draws on his Native American ancestry to endure in a remote wilderness, with A Martinez in the lead role and Rex Allen providing narration. This marked Hively's final credited feature film as director.

Television directing career

Transition to television

After his World War II service and a brief postwar period working primarily as a second unit director on feature films in the late 1940s, Jack Hively transitioned to directing for television by the early 1950s. His first known television directing credits came in 1950, when he helmed multiple episodes of the anthology series Stars Over Hollywood. Television became the central focus of his directing career from that point onward, sustaining him as a prolific director across various series and television movies through the 1980s. He made occasional returns to editing work later in his career, including as editor on four episodes of Lassie in 1967 and 1968 (credited as Jack B. Hively).

Major series contributions

Jack Hively made his most significant television contributions through his extensive work on several long-running series, directing a high volume of episodes that showcased his skill in handling family-oriented and adventure narratives. He directed 71 episodes of Lassie from 1960 to 1973, making it his most prolific television assignment and reflecting his long-term involvement with the iconic family series centered on the collie’s adventures. Hively also helmed 25 episodes of the anthology series Death Valley Days between 1967 and 1970, contributing to its dramatizations of historical Western stories. In the late 1970s, he directed 15 episodes of The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams from 1977 to 1978, adding to the show's wilderness-based tales of a mountain man and his animal companions. He further directed 13 episodes of Huckleberry Finn and His Friends in 1980, adapting Mark Twain's classic characters for a syndicated family series.

Later television work

In the later phase of his television directing career, Jack Hively focused on TV movies and anthology series episodes, contributing to family-oriented and historical projects through the early 1980s. Building on his earlier involvement with the Lassie series, he directed several Lassie television films, including Lassie: The Adventures of Neeka (1968) and Lassie: Well of Love (1970). He also directed three episodes of the anthology series Greatest Heroes of the Bible in 1979. His credits in the late 1970s included the TV movies Once Upon a Starry Night (1978) and Abe Lincoln: Freedom Fighter (1978). In 1981, Hively directed the TV movies California Gold Rush and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the latter adapting Mark Twain's classic story of adventure along the Mississippi River. These projects represented his final directorial work in television, concluding around 1981.

Personal life

Marriage to Dorothy Lovett

Jack Hively married actress Dorothy Lovett on March 17, 1942, coinciding with St. Patrick's Day. The couple had begun dating earlier in 1941. Their wedding was originally planned for Christmas Day 1941, but the date was postponed due to Hively's enlistment in the Army. The marriage took place during the early period of his military training.

Later years

Jack Hively remained active as a television director into the 1980s, contributing to family-oriented and educational programming during this period. His credits from this era included directing multiple episodes of the series Huckleberry Finn and His Friends in 1980, as well as the TV movies The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and California Gold Rush in 1981. He resided in Hollywood, California, during his later years. No major awards or public recognitions were noted for his work in this phase of his career.

Death

Passing and burial

Jack Hively passed away on December 19, 1995, in Hollywood, California, at the age of 85 after a brief illness. He was buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California, specifically in the Freedom Mausoleum, Independence Terrace, Columbarium of Blessedness, Niche 37391.

References

  1. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0387002/
  2. https://variety.com/1934/film/reviews/annie-oakley-1200411097/
  3. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0387002/bio/
  4. https://variety.com/2006/scene/people-news/george-b-hively-1117939234/
  5. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/81138151/jack-besden-hively
  6. https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1936
  7. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0024387/fullcredits/
  8. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0387002/fullcredits/
  9. https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/689163972/
  10. https://www.nytimes.com/1939/01/10/archives/news-of-the-screen-warners-pay-75000-for-film-rights-to-zoe-akinss.html
  11. https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/jack-hively/credits/3000391465/
  12. https://www.tcm.com/articles/1008240/the-spellbinder
  13. https://www.tcm.com/articles/1014892/they-made-her-a-spy
  14. https://www.tcm.com/articles/409200/panama-lady
  15. https://www.tcm.com/articles/1083386/three-sons-1939
  16. https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/1087/anne-of-windy-poplars/
  17. https://www.tcm.com/articles/33760/father-takes-a-wife
  18. https://www.tcm.com/articles/982983/they-met-in-argentina
  19. https://www.tcm.com/articles/308828/the-saint-in-palm-springs
  20. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0033013/
  21. https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/27230
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  23. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0214483/
  24. https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/24316
  25. https://www.justwatch.com/us/movie/appointment-in-tokyo
  26. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0387002/fullcredits
  27. https://movies.fandom.com/wiki/The_Egg_and_I
  28. https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/25889
  29. https://www.tcm.com/articles/86515/appointment-in-tokyo
  30. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0040111/
  31. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0198282/
  32. https://www.allmovie.com/movie/starbird-and-sweet-william-am151428/cast-crew
  33. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0381360/
  34. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1130219/
  35. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082132/
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  37. https://watch.plex.tv/person/jack-hively
  38. https://tv.apple.com/us/person/jack-hively/umc.cpc.1q68jx05kk7bs5nv86rh0lf5h
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