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Jewel Robbery
Jewel Robbery
Jewel Robbery
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Jewel Robbery
Theatrical Film Poster
Directed byWilliam Dieterle
Screenplay byErwin S. Gelsey
Based onEkszerrablás a Váci-uccában
1931 play
by Ladislas Fodor
Bertram Bloch (1931 English adaptation)
StarringWilliam Powell
Kay Francis
CinematographyRobert Kurrle
Edited byRalph Dawson
Music byBernhard Kaun
Leo F. Forbstein
Distributed byWarner Bros.
Release date
  • August 13, 1932 (1932-08-13)
Running time
70 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$291,039[1]

Jewel Robbery is a 1932 American pre-Code romantic comedy heist film, directed by William Dieterle and starring William Powell and Kay Francis. It is based on the 1931 Hungarian play Ékszerrablás a Váci-utcában by Ladislas Fodor and its subsequent English adaptation, Jewel Robbery by Bertram Bloch.

Plot

[edit]

Viennese Baroness Teri von Horhenfels (Kay Francis) relieves the boredom of her marriage to her rich but dull older husband (Henry Kolker) with love affairs. One day, she meets both her husband and a current lover, Paul (Hardie Albright), at an exclusive jewel shop, where the Baron is to buy her an extravagant 28-carat (5.6 g) diamond ring. While he and the shop owner retire to haggle over price, her tedium is lifted by the arrival of a suave jewel thief (William Powell) and his gang. In turn, he is entranced by her beauty and uninhibited, even cheeky, personality. He locks her husband and Paul, a young cabinet minister she has already tired of, in the vault, and forces shop owner Hollander (Lee Kohlmar) to smoke a marijuana-laced cigarette that soon makes him forget his troubles. However, she persuades the thief to leave her free, but not before he takes her ring.

After misdirecting the police, Teri returns home, envied of her adventure by her equally bored but less reckless friend Marianne (Helen Vinson). A vase of flowers appears in the house but the housekeeper says no delivery was made. Teri surmises that the jewel thief has visited. She and Marianne go upstairs to discover her safe has been cracked. Initially outraged, they discover that nothing has been taken and Teri's ring has been returned. Marianne departs hastily, anxious to avoid becoming entangled in a potential scandal. The thief then enters through the window, and informs Teri that the diamonds taken from the jewel shop are hidden in the safe. He explains it is the safest place to hide them, but a flustered Teri tries to make him take the ring, since she would be considered an accomplice if it was returned to her. When he refuses to take it back, she accuses him of using her to hide out from the police. Police detective Fritz (Alan Mowbray) arrives, flushes out the robber, and takes the two into custody.

However, the arrest is staged; Fritz is a member of the gang. The thief had used the fake arrest to transport Teri to his house without protest for a night of romance. She is intrigued. Instead of plunging into love-making she insists on being wooed. He shows her safe upon safe of jewels from previous heists. Aware Vienna has become too hot for him, he asks her to meet him in Nice, but she hesitates. Just then, the real police arrive and storm the place. He ties Teri up to divert suspicion then flees. Pretending to be terrified, she calls for help. After being untied, and giving a false description of the thief, she announces that she needs a vacation to recover from all the excitement, and will take the first train to Nice. She winks at the camera.

Cast

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Production

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The film marked the fifth of seven to pair William Powell and Kay Francis. Powell, who had recently married Carole Lombard, initially did not want to appear in the film, but he eventually accepted the role because he considered it amusing.[2]

Response

[edit]

In a contemporary review for The New York Times, critic Andre Sennwald wrote: "All this is nervous, brittle comedy of a sort that is sufficiently novel in the films to be stimulating. Miss Francis interprets the countess as if she were giving an imitation of an imitation, and her performance is one in which her usual intelligence and sincerity are strangely absent. An excellent subsidiary cast has been assembled, and William Dieterle's direction has the proper daintiness and wit."[3]

See also

[edit]

References

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[edit]
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Jewel Robbery

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
Jewel Robbery is a 1932 American pre-Code directed by and starring and . The film follows a sophisticated jewel thief in who charms the bored Baroness Teri von Hohenfels (Francis) during a daring robbery at a high-end jewelry store, leading to a flirtatious encounter and romantic intrigue. Released on August 13, 1932, by , it runs for 70 minutes and features a screenplay adapted by Erwin S. Gelsey from a play by Lázló Fodor. Set against the glamorous backdrop of 1930s , the story blends elements of crime, romance, and sophisticated humor, with Powell's unnamed thief using wit and allure to execute his heists while captivating the baroness, who is trapped in a loveless . Notable for its pre-Code elements, including references to marijuana cigarettes, the film showcases the era's bolder storytelling before the enforcement of the Motion Picture Production Code in 1934. Supporting roles are filled by performers such as as the baron and as Marianne, the baroness's friend, adding layers to the ensemble's interplay of deception and desire. Critically, Jewel Robbery has been praised for its sparkling dialogue, erotic undertones, and the chemistry between its leads, earning an 83% approval rating on based on six reviews. Audience reception remains positive, with a 69% score on the site's Popcornmeter from over 100 ratings, highlighting its enduring appeal as a witty pre-Code gem. The film's production by Warner Bros. emphasized its European flair, shot in black and white with a 1.37:1 and sound system.

Synopsis

Plot

Set in , the story centers on Baroness Teri von Hohenfels, a wealthy disillusioned with her indulgent marriage to Franz von Hohenfels and her ongoing with her lover Paul, who openly bickers in her presence. Seeking distraction, Teri accompanies her husband to an upscale jewelry store, where he purchases a lavish 28-carat diamond ring for her as a gesture to appease her restlessness. The evening takes a dramatic turn when a suave and impeccably dressed jewel thief, accompanied by his gang, executes a daring at the store. With effortless , the thief disarms the customers and staff, locking Teri's husband and lover inside the vault to neutralize any interference while his accomplices empty the display cases. Approaching Teri directly, he flirts boldly, offering her a choice between being confined in the vault or sampling one of his special cigarettes laced with marijuana, which he claims will ease her nerves; she declines both but finds herself captivated by his audacious charm rather than fearful. Later that night, back at her opulent home, Teri discovers her bedroom filled with roses and, to her surprise, her stolen ring returned and placed in her safe—the thief himself lounging nearby, having slipped in undetected. He playfully steals the ring again to tease her but ultimately returns it once more, then conceals the bulk of the stolen diamonds inside the case for her to evade detection. Their banter escalates into mutual attraction, with the thief's sophisticated allure drawing Teri into a whirlwind of flirtation and characteristic of the film's pre-Code wit. The tension builds when a faux police officer—revealed as the thief's accomplice—arrives at the house, "arresting" Teri on suspicion of involvement in the heist and discovering the hidden jewels. In a clever ruse, the thief intervenes to "rescue" her, leading to an intimate escape to his nearby apartment where they share a passionate kiss and make plans to rendezvous in , France, sealing their budding romance amid the chaos. The climax unfolds with a genuine on , forcing the thief to improvise an escape by leaping from the into the night, leaving Teri momentarily tied up to preserve her reputation. Defiant and exhilarated, Teri breaks free and winks directly at the camera, signaling her intent to pursue the adventure—and the thief—on her own terms. Over its brisk 70-minute runtime, the narrative unfolds through sharp, witty dialogue laced with pre-Code references to , drug use, and , blending heist thrills with romantic escapism without delving into excessive subplots.

Cast

The principal roles in Jewel Robbery are portrayed by and , marking their fifth on-screen collaboration after Street of Chance (1930), For the Defense (1930), Behind the Make-Up (1930), and (1931). Powell stars as the unnamed Robber, a suave and charismatic whose charm and audacity drive the central romantic tension. Francis plays Baroness Teri von Hohenfels, a sophisticated yet restless Viennese aristocrat whose dissatisfaction with her life propels her toward unexpected entanglements. Supporting the leads are a ensemble of characters that enrich the film's comedic and dramatic layers. portrays Paul, Baroness Teri's devoted but unexciting lover, whose presence underscores her emotional void. appears as Marianne, Teri's confidante and socialite friend who provides through her gossip and meddling. plays Detective Fritz, a bumbling yet persistent investigator whose efforts to unravel the robbery add to the story's farcical elements. is cast as Baron Franz von Hohenfels, Teri's wealthy but oblivious husband, contributing to the satirical portrayal of . Luguet serves as Andre, a suave suitor in Teri's circle who heightens the romantic rivalries. Additional supporting roles include as Lenz, the mild-mannered owner of the targeted jewelry store, whose bewilderment during the heist amplifies the chaos. Clarence Wilson depicts the Prefect of Police, a high-ranking official whose frustration with the unfolding events emphasizes the robbery's audacity. Among the minor characters, Charles Coleman (uncredited) plays Charles the butler, a steadfast household servant whose loyalty influences key interactions at the baroness's estate. Other uncredited performers, such as Lawrence Grant as Professor Bauman and Vanaire as the jewelry manager, fill out the setting with authentic period details. The film features a total of 36 credited and uncredited cast members, blending established character actors with emerging talent to support the leads' star power.

Production

Development and adaptation

Jewel Robbery is an of the Hungarian play Ekszerrablás a Váci-uccában by Lázló Fodor, copyrighted on August 26, 1931, and its English-language version The Jewel Robbery by Bertram Bloch, which premiered in New York on December 13, 1931. acquired the rights to the play in late 1931, capitalizing on the timely availability of the English to develop a screen version suited to the studio's pre-Code era output. The screenplay was written by Erwin Gelsey, who translated the play's sophisticated wit and dialogue into a cinematic format, preserving the central themes of romance and while adapting the stage-bound action for . Although no uncredited contributions are documented in records, Gelsey's script emphasized the humorous interplay between the leads, blending elements of and heist intrigue to appeal to contemporary audiences. Warner Bros. decided to pair and for the leads, marking their fifth collaboration after For the Defense (1930), Behind the Make-Up (1930), Street of Chance (1930), and (1931). This casting choice reflected the studio's strategy to leverage the proven chemistry of its popular contract stars in a production. Development began in late 1931, shortly after the rights acquisition, with the project positioned as a pre-Code to exploit the era's relaxed standards and the duo's drawing power. The studio approved a budget of $291,039, a substantial investment underscoring ' commitment to high-profile comedies featuring top talent, with over a third allocated to Powell's salary alone. was assigned to direct, bringing his recent experience with features to helm the adaptation.

Filming and pre-production

Pre-production for Jewel Robbery involved finalizing the casting of leads and , marking their fifth collaboration and leveraging their established on-screen chemistry from prior films. Location scouting focused on recreating Viennese settings entirely on studio lots, with sets constructed at in , to evoke the city's opulent atmosphere without on-location shoots. These designs drew brief influence from the source play's European locales, emphasizing sophisticated interiors for the jewelry store and mansion sequences. Principal photography commenced in early 1932, specifically March and April, under the direction of , and wrapped after approximately eight weeks of shooting. Cinematographer Robert Kurrle handled the black-and-white 35mm photography, prioritizing elegant, shadowy interiors that captured the film's glamorous, nocturnal heist elements in the jewelry store and baroness's . The technical team included art director Robert M. Haas, who oversaw the construction of lavish, period-appropriate sets; editor Ralph Dawson, responsible for the film's tight 70-minute pacing; and composer Bernhard Kaun, who provided an original score to underscore the comedic tension and romance. Production adhered to pre-Code standards, permitting risqué dialogue and innuendo-laden scenes—such as flirtations amid the robbery—without initial interventions, reflecting the era's lax oversight before the 1934 Production Code enforcement.

Release

Premiere and distribution

Jewel Robbery had its world premiere in the United States, opening in on July 23, 1932, before expanding to a nationwide release on August 13, 1932, distributed by , Inc. The film was initially presented as a single bill in major urban centers, including New York and , leveraging ' extensive theater chain for wide domestic distribution. Marketing efforts highlighted the star power of and , with promotional posters featuring the duo in glamorous poses and taglines such as "He stole her jewels – but that wasn't all!" to underscore the 's blend of daring robbery and romantic intrigue, capitalizing on the pre-Code era's allowance for sophisticated allure. Internationally, the received limited releases in , including a debut in the on July 8, 1932 (), and a wider release on January 2, 1933, often with subtitles added for non-English-speaking markets. The film's runtime varied slightly across prints, listed at 63, 68, or 70 minutes, potentially due to regional edits. It passed without any required cuts under the pre-Hays Code administration of the Motion Picture Production Code, bearing certificate number LP3134.

Box office

Jewel Robbery earned a total worldwide gross of $426,000 against a of $308,000. The U.S. domestic market was the primary contributor to the film's earnings, accounting for the majority of the gross thanks to the star power of and , who were among Warner Bros.' top draws at the time. Released in the summer of on August 13, the film achieved strong commercial performance, outperforming many similar romantic comedies of the era while falling short of major blockbusters such as Grand Hotel, which grossed over $1.2 million in domestic rentals. Key factors in its success included its appeal to urban audiences through sophisticated humor and witty , as well as the lack of direct competition from other Powell-Francis pairings that year, allowing it to capitalize on their chemistry. reported positive returns from long-term rentals, including re-runs through 1933, bolstering its overall profitability.

Reception

Contemporary reviews

Upon its release in the summer of 1932, Jewel Robbery received generally positive notices from critics, who appreciated its lighthearted tone and the chemistry between leads William Powell and Kay Francis, though some found the execution uneven. André Sennwald, writing for The New York Times on July 23, 1932, praised the film's novelty in adapting László Fodor's Viennese play, highlighting director William Dieterle's witty handling of the "capricious" situation, "sprightly" dialogue, and "sinfully luxurious" settings as ideal for warm-weather entertainment. He lauded Powell's portrayal of the gentleman thief as particularly effective, noting his ability to "kiss a woman’s hand—while relieving it of a diamond bracelet—or pay a compliment or mock the constabulary as prettily as an amusing scoundrel should." However, Sennwald critiqued Kay Francis as a "definitely bad actress opposite Mr. Powell," suggesting this contributed to the film's overall mild impact despite its promising elements, describing it as "nervous, brittle comedy of a sort that is sufficiently diverting but not particularly memorable." The Variety review by "Waly" on July 26, 1932, emphasized the film's status as "predominantly comedy in a frothy, satirical vein," crediting the Powell-Francis partnership for carrying it through thinner spots and highlighting bold comedic elements like the robber's use of drugged cigarettes to subdue victims. The trade paper rated it a strong performer for , predicting solid box-office returns due to its escapist appeal and the stars' charm. Other period outlets echoed this enthusiasm for the film's pre-Code audacity, with the Los Angeles Evening Herald Express calling Francis's role her "naughtiest" yet and commending the marijuana scene as daringly humorous. While some critics, like Sennwald, found the plot contrived and reliant on star power to overshadow flaws, the consensus viewed the humor and sophistication as redeeming virtues, contributing to its commercial success.

Modern critical assessment

In modern assessments, Jewel Robbery holds an 83% approval rating on based on six critic reviews, often celebrated as a "pre-Code gem" for its effervescent comedy infused with risqué elements of sex and drugs. On IMDb, the film earns a 7.2 out of 10 rating from nearly 3,000 user votes, with frequent praise for William Powell's suave portrayal of the charming thief that elevates the romantic heist narrative. Scholarly analyses in pre-Code film studies highlight Jewel Robbery for its subversion of traditional gender norms, portraying Kay Francis's bored aristocrat as an active participant in and moral ambiguity rather than a passive victim, while playfully inverting heist tropes by prioritizing flirtation over violence. Thomas Doherty's influential Pre-Code Hollywood: Sex, Immorality, and Insurrection in American Cinema, 1930-1934 contextualizes such films within the era's amoral experimentation, noting their challenge to marital sanctity and social conventions through lighthearted depictions of and crime. Recent critics, including a 2020 review, have dubbed it an "essential pre-Code" for its bold marijuana reference—depicted as a euphoric escape—and its unapologetic plot that revels in the leads' chemistry. programming notes emphasize the film's "sophisticated" charm, crediting director William Dieterle's elegant direction for blending Viennese opulence with subversive wit. The film is frequently ranked among Dieterle's standout early works for its polished execution and is considered one of the top pairings of Powell and Francis, whose six collaborations peaked in this effervescent showcase of their verbal sparring and romantic tension.

Legacy

Pre-Code elements and censorship

Jewel Robbery (1932) exemplifies the bold thematic freedoms of the era, featuring explicit depictions of as Baroness Teri, a dissatisfied , openly contemplates and engages in with the charming jewel thief, highlighting marital discontent and female sexual agency. The film also includes a notable scene where the thief distributes marijuana-laced cigarettes to pacify robbery victims, portraying drug use as a humorous, harmless in , which underscores the era's casual treatment of vice. Additionally, the narrative builds implied through flirtatious banter and romantic escapades between Teri and the thief, culminating in a winking fourth-wall break where Teri directly addresses the , inviting in her moral ambiguity. Produced and released in 1932 under the loosely enforced Motion Picture Production Code of 1930, Jewel Robbery evaded significant PCA oversight, allowing its "adult" themes of infidelity, substance use, and suggestive romance to remain intact without mandatory cuts. This period, prior to the Code's strict enforcement in mid-1934 by Joseph Breen's Production Code Administration, permitted filmmakers like director to explore sophisticated European settings and amoral characters, drawing from the original Hungarian play by Ladislaus Fodor while amplifying risqué elements for American audiences. Following the Hays Code's rigorous implementation, re-releases of pre-Code films in the late and underwent edits to align with stricter standards, typically removing references to use and toning down innuendos or prolonged intimate moments. These alterations reflected the broader industry shift toward moral conformity, yet the film's original uncut version has been preserved in studio archives and featured in restored collections, ensuring its place in the pre-Code canon as a testament to the era's transitional censorship landscape.

Cultural impact and home media

Jewel Robbery stands as the fifth collaboration between and out of six films they made together between 1930 and 1932, solidifying their on-screen dynamic as a sophisticated, witty couple often entangled in romantic intrigue and moral ambiguity. This pairing, evident in earlier works like Street of Chance (1930) and For the Defense (1930), reached a playful peak in the film, where Powell's debonair thief charms Francis's bored baroness, blending heist elements with flirtatious tension that influenced subsequent romantic comedies. The movie's lighthearted portrayal of crime as an exhilarating escape helped establish a template for later heist films featuring charismatic antiheroes, such as those in Ernst Lubitsch's Trouble in Paradise (1932), which shares thematic overlaps in stylish theft and romantic seduction. The film's pre-Code themes of and casual have contributed to its status among cinephiles, enhancing its appeal in discussions of cinema's freer expressive era. Revivals have kept it alive for modern audiences, including a 90th anniversary screening at the 2022 TCM Classic Film Festival in Hollywood, where it was presented as a highlight of pre-Code sophistication. In the , restored prints have appeared at venues like the Hollywood Theatre in , showcasing a newly preserved version that emphasizes its visual elegance and rapid pacing. Scholars and critics frequently reference Jewel Robbery in studies of , praising its amoral humor and European-inspired wit as emblematic of Warner Bros.' early 1930s output. Books on the era, such as those exploring the transition to stricter censorship, highlight the film as a prime example of boundary-pushing comedy before the Production Code's enforcement in 1934. Its depiction of Powell as a suave "gentleman thief"—charming yet unrepentant—has earned minor nods in media analyses of the , influencing portrayals of elegant criminals in later genre works. Home media releases have broadened accessibility, beginning with the Warner Archive's 2012 DVD edition in the Forbidden Hollywood Collection Volume 4, which includes the original theatrical trailer and pairs the film with other pre-Code titles like Lawyer Man (1933). As of November 2025, it streams on Max (formerly HBO Max), making it available for on-demand viewing alongside classic film catalogs. No dedicated Blu-ray edition has been released, though digital restorations support high-definition streaming options. Preservation efforts ensure the film's survival, with prints held in the Library of Congress's collection, which has loaned copies for public screenings and scholarly access. The film is listed among those not yet inducted into the . Recent milestones, such as the 2022 anniversary event at the TCM Festival, have boosted visibility, drawing new audiences to its blend of romance and mischief while underscoring its place in Hollywood's of irreverent storytelling.

References

  1. https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/3476/jewel-robbery
  2. https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/jewel_robbery
  3. https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/6464
  4. https://www.nytimes.com/1932/07/23/archives/from-the-viennese.html
  5. https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/jewel_robbery/cast-and-crew
  6. https://www.themoviedb.org/movie/50078-jewel-robbery/cast
  7. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0023074/
  8. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0023074/locations/
  9. https://letterboxd.com/film/jewel-robbery/
  10. https://letterboxd.com/film/jewel-robbery/watch
  11. https://kayfrancisfilms.com/box-office-information/
  12. https://www.facebook.com/groups/362753733748240/posts/24635749579355317/
  13. https://www.joancrawfordbest.com/boxoffice.htm
  14. https://kayfrancisfilms.com/jewel-robbery-1932/
  15. https://torontofilmsociety.com/film-notes/jewel-robbery-1932/
  16. https://r-emmetsweeney.com/2020/01/31/essential-pre-code-jewel-robbery-1932/
  17. https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/features/deep-focus/pre-code-hollywood
  18. https://cinenthusiast.wordpress.com/2013/03/20/review-jewel-robbery-1932-dieterle/
  19. https://hollywoodrevue.wordpress.com/2014/11/03/pre-code-essentials-jewel-robbery-1932/
  20. https://immortalephemera.com/14929/jewel-robbery-1932/
  21. https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jul/14/roles-for-women-before-the-hays-code
  22. https://blogs.iu.edu/establishingshot/2023/09/21/the-countercultural-spirit-of-jewel-robbery-1932/
  23. https://cinemasentries.com/tcm-classic-film-festival-2022-passes-on-sale-november-18th-and-first-films-announced/
  24. https://hollywoodtheatre.org/show/jewel-robbery/
  25. https://pre-code.com/pre-code-companion/
  26. https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/GentlemanThief
  27. https://www.warnerbros.com/movies/forbidden-hollywood-collection-volume-4
  28. https://blogs.loc.gov/now-see-hear/2022/04/film-loans-from-the-library-of-congress-april-2022/
  29. https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/films-not-yet-named-to-the-registry/
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