Mahmud Salman

Colonel Mahmud Salman (Arabic: محمود سلمان;‎ 7 January 1889 – 5 May 1942) was the Commanding Officer in the Royal Iraqi Air Force in the late 1930s and as a member of the Golden Square, was one of the four principal instigators of the 1941 Iraqi coup d'état. Following the intervention of the British and the suppression of the coup, he was court-martialed and executed for treason.

Key Information

Mahmud Salman
Born	7 January 1889 Baghdad, Ottoman Iraq, Ottoman Empire
Died	5 May 1942 (aged 53) Baghdad, Kingdom of Iraq
Cause of death	Execution by hanging
Allegiance	Ottoman Empire (1911–1918) Arab Kingdom of Syria Kingdom of Iraq (1934–1941)
Branch	Royal Iraqi Air Force
Service years	1911-1941
Rank	Colonel
Unit	Ottoman Army Iraqi Army (1922-1931) Iraqi Air Force (1931 - 1941)
Commands	Chief of the Air Force
Conflicts	First World War Franco-Syrian War Anglo-Iraqi War
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Salman was born in Baghdad in 1889 and as a young man served as an officer in the Ottoman, Syrian and Iraqi armies, the latter which he joined in 1925.^[1] In 1937, following the 1936 Iraqi coup d'état, when Bakr Sidqi became the de-facto ruler of Iraq and Commander of the Armed Forces, Salman was one of the small group of officers who planned the execution of Sidqi.^[2]

1. ^ Hamdi, Walid (1987). Rashid Ali Al-Gailani and the Nationalist Movement in Iraq 1939–1941. p. 220.
2. ^ Simon, Reeva Spector (2012). Iraq Between the Two World Wars: The Militarist Origins of Tyranny. Columbia University Press. p. 119. ISBN 9780231507004.

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