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Mainstream Rock (chart)
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Mainstream Rock is a music chart published by Billboard magazine that ranks the most-played songs on mainstream rock radio stations in the United States. It is an administrative category that combines the "active rock" and "heritage rock" formats. The chart was launched in March 1981 as Rock Albums & Top Tracks. The name changed multiple times afterwards: first to Top Rock Tracks, then to Album Rock Tracks, and finally to its current Mainstream Rock in 1996. The first number-one song on this chart was "I Can't Stand It" by Eric Clapton on March 21, 1981.
History
[edit]The "Rock Albums & Top Tracks" charts were introduced in the issue of Billboard that the parent company published on March 21, 1981.[1] The 50-slot based and 60-slot based positional charts ranked airplay on album rock type radio stations in the United States.[2] Because album-oriented rock stations often focused on playing tracks from entire albums rather than specifically released singles, these charts were designed to measure the airplay of any and all tracks from an album, regardless of context. Rock Albums was a survey of the top albums on American rock radio, while Top Tracks listed the top individual songs being played. Mike Harrison of Billboard explained that when major artists release albums, more than one song from the album can become popular at the same time.[2] The first number-one song on the Top Tracks chart was "I Can't Stand It" by Eric Clapton. "I Can't Stand It" was from Clapton's album Another Ticket with its single having the track "Black Rose" on its alternate side.[2][3]
On September 15, 1984, the Rock Albums chart was discontinued and Top Tracks was renamed Top Rock Tracks.[1][4] It reduced from a 60-song tally to 50 songs on October 20, 1984,[1] following a major revamp to the magazine. Coinciding with an increase in its reporting panel of album rock stations in the United States, the name of the chart was changed again with the issue dated April 12, 1986, to Album Rock Tracks.[5]
On November 23, 1991, instead of reporting panels, Billboard changed its methodology of measuring airplay by using monitored airplay as provided by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems to compile many of its charts.[1] As a result, this data showed that many songs could spend months to over a year on the Album Rock Tracks chart. Billboard decided to drop to a 40-position chart on the week of June 27, 1992 (still its current format), and songs that fell out of the top 20 and after spending 20 weeks on the chart were moved to a new 10-position recurrent chart.[6][1]
To differentiate between classic and alternative album rock radio formats, Billboard changed the name of the chart to Mainstream Rock Tracks beginning with issue dated April 13, 1996.[1][7] The Mainstream Rock Tracks chart did not appear in the print edition of Billboard from its issue dated August 2, 2003,[8] being accessible only through the magazine's subscription-based website, Billboard.biz. In late 2013, the chart was reintroduced to its primary website and magazine.
When R&R ceased publication in June 2009, Billboard incorporated its rock charts, Active Rock and Heritage Rock into its own publication. The radio station reporters of the two charts combine to make up the Mainstream Rock chart.[9] In the United States, active rock stations concentrate on current hits over classic rock standards while heritage rock stations put a greater emphasis on classic rock with a few newer tracks mixed in.[10] The individual Active Rock and Heritage Rock components were discontinued by Billboard at the end of November 2013, due to a growing lack of difference between the two charts.[11]
To celebrate the 40th anniversary of the chart, in June 2021, Billboard released two charts ranking the top songs and artists in the history of the chart. "Touch, Peel and Stand" by Days of the New was the number-one song on the Greatest of All Time Mainstream Rock Songs and Shinedown was named the number-one artist on the ranking of Greatest of All Time Mainstream Rock Artists.[12] The current number-one song on the chart is "Specter" by Bad Omens.[13]
Chart achievements
[edit]Artists
[edit]Artists with the most number-one songs
[edit]These are the artists with the most songs that topped the Mainstream Rock chart.
| Songs | Artist | References |
|---|---|---|
| 21 | Shinedown | [14][15] |
| 19 | Three Days Grace | [16] |
| 16 | Five Finger Death Punch | [17] |
| 14 | Foo Fighters | [18][19] |
| Metallica | [20] | |
| 13 | Van Halen | [21][22] |
| Godsmack | [23] | |
| Disturbed | [21][24] | |
| Linkin Park | [25] | |
| 12 | Papa Roach | [26] |
| 11 | Volbeat | [18][27] |
Artists with the most charted songs
[edit]Bands who have scored the most charted songs on the Mainstream Rock chart.
| Songs | Artist | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 51 | U2 | [28] |
| 48 | Pearl Jam | [29] |
| Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers | [30] | |
| 47 | Van Halen | [31] |
| 46 | John Mellencamp | [32] |
| 44 | Aerosmith | [33] |
| 43 | Metallica | [20] |
| 42 | Rush | [34] |
| 41 | Ozzy Osbourne | [35] |
| 41 | Foo Fighters | [19] |
Artists with the most top-ten songs
[edit]| Songs | Artist | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 33 | Foo Fighters | [19] |
| Shinedown | [14] | |
| 31 | Five Finger Death Punch | [17] |
| 29 | Godsmack | [23] |
| 28 | Disturbed | [24] |
| Metallica | [20] | |
| Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers | [36] | |
| Papa Roach | [26] | |
| 26 | Pearl Jam | [29] |
| Seether | [37] | |
| Three Days Grace | [38] | |
| Van Halen | [36] |
Acts who have reached number one in at least three decades
[edit]Four decades
[edit]Source:[20]
- Metallica (1990s, 2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
Three decades
[edit]Source:[39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57]
- AC/DC (1990s, 2000s, 2020s)
- Aerosmith (1980s, 1990s, 2000s)
- Alice in Chains (1990s, 2000s, 2010s)
- Breaking Benjamin (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
- Chevelle (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
- Disturbed (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
- Foo Fighters (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
- Godsmack (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
- Green Day (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
- Linkin Park (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
- The Offspring (1990s, 2010s, 2020s)
- Ozzy Osbourne (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
- Papa Roach (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
- Red Hot Chili Peppers (1990s, 2000s, 2010s)
- Seether (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
- Shinedown (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
- Staind (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
- Theory of a Deadman (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
- Three Days Grace (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
Artists with the most consecutive number-one songs
[edit]| Songs | Artist | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | Five Finger Death Punch | [58] |
| 8 | Shinedown | [14] |
| 7 | Disturbed | [24] |
Artists with the most cumulative weeks at number one
[edit]| Total cumulative weeks | Artist | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 99 | Three Days Grace | |
| 88 | Shinedown | |
| 70 | Metallica | |
| 61 | Foo Fighters | |
| Disturbed | ||
| 53 | 3 Doors Down | [59] |
| 51 | Nickelback | [60] |
| 50 | Seether | [61] |
| 47 | Collective Soul | [62] |
| Godsmack |
Albums/Songs
[edit]Albums With the Most Weeks at #1
[edit]Albums whose singles have spent at least 15 weeks at #1 on the Mainstream Rock charts
Songs with the most weeks on the chart
[edit]These are the songs that have spent at least one year (52 weeks) on the Mainstream Rock chart.
| Number of weeks | Song | Artist | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62 | "So Cold" | Breaking Benjamin | [102] |
| 56 | "Cold" | Crossfade | [103] |
| "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" | Fuel | [104] | |
| 55 | "Headstrong" | Trapt | [105] |
| 53 | "Loser" | 3 Doors Down | [106] |
| "Awake" | Godsmack | [107] | |
| 52 | "Wasteland" | 10 Years | [108] |
| "Paralyzer" | Finger Eleven | [109] | |
| "Remedy" | Seether | [110] | |
| "Life Is Beautiful" | Sixx: A.M. | [111] |
Songs with ten or more weeks at number one
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Joel Whitburn. Joel Whitburn Presents Rock Tracks 1981–2008. Hal Leonard Corporation, 2008. p. 6 Archived August 3, 2020, at the Wayback Machine. ISBN 9780898201741
- ^ a b c Trust, Gary (March 23, 2010). "Album, Rock Charts Celebrate Anniversaries". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
- ^ https://x.com/billboard/status/447028131485220864
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2002). Rock Tracks. Record Research. p. 9. ISBN 0-89820-153-5.
- ^ "Billboard Announces Expanded Album Rock Chart Panel". Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 15. April 12, 1986. pp. 10, 16. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
- ^ "Album Rock Chart Changes". Billboard. Vol. 104, no. 26. June 27, 1992. p. 67. Archived from the original on December 4, 2015. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
- ^ "Name Changed on Album Rock Tracks". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 15. April 13, 1996. p. 6. Archived from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
- ^ Girard, Keith (August 2, 2003). "The Evolution Continues". Billboard. Vol. 115, no. 31. p. 10. Archived from the original on October 16, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (June 20, 2009). "Dave Matthews Band Rolls Ahead of Rock Parade". Billboard. Vol. 121, no. 24. p. 41. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
- ^ Cole, Brian (July 15, 2012). "The Metamorphosis and Splitting of the Rock Music Format". Examiner.com. Clarity Digital Group.
- ^ Trust, Gary (November 29, 2013). "Chart Moves: A Great Big Jump for a Great Big World, Christina Aguilera; Volbeat's Victorious at Rock; Howard Jones Notches First Top 10 in 21 Years". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
- ^ Rutherford, Kevin. "Shinedown & Days of the New Rule Greatest of All Time Mainstream Rock Charts". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 3, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
- ^ *"Mainstream Rock Songs". Billboard. October 25, 2025. Retrieved October 21, 2025.
- ^ a b c "Chart History Shinedown". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 16, 2025. Retrieved September 16, 2025.
- ^ Rutherford, Kevin (September 12, 2025). "Shinedown Has 21st Mainstream Rock Airplay No. 1 with 'Killing Fields'". Billboard. Retrieved September 16, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e "Three Days Grace Mainstream Rock Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved July 17, 2025.
- ^ a b "Five Finger Death Punch Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved June 23, 2025.
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- ^ a b c d e "Foo Fighters Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Metallica Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
- ^ a b Rutherford, Kevin (September 4, 2019). "Disturbed Earns Record-Extending Seventh Straight No. 1 on Mainstream Rock Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- ^ "Van Halen Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
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- ^ a b c "Disturbed Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved April 17, 2025.
- ^ "Linkin Park Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved February 9, 2025.
- ^ a b "Papa Roach Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
- ^ "Volbeat Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ "U2 Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 3, 2017.
- ^ a b "Pearl Jam Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
- ^ "Tom Petty and the Heatbreakers Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 3, 2017.
- ^ "Van Halen Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 9, 2018.
- ^ "John Mellencamp Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ "Aerosmith Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ "Rush Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ "Ozzy Osbourne Chart History Mainstream Rock". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
- ^ a b Rutherford, Kevin (June 15, 2018). "Foo Fighters Score 25th Mainstream Rock Songs Top 10 With 'The Line'". billboard.com. Billboard Music. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
- ^ "Seether Chart History Mainstream Rock". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
- ^ "Three Days Grace Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
- ^ "AC/DC Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
- ^ "Aerosmith Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ "Alice in Chains Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
- ^ "Breaking Benjamin Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
- ^ "Chevelle Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
- ^ "Disturbed Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
- ^ "Foo Fighters Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
- ^ "Godsmack Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
- ^ "Green Day Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
- ^ "Linkin Park Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
- ^ "The Offspring Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
- ^ "Ozzy Osbourne Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
- ^ "Papa Roach Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
- ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
- ^ "Seether Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
- ^ "Shinedown Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
- ^ "Staind Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
- ^ "Theory of a Deadman Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
- ^ "Three Days Grace Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
- ^ "Five Finger Death Punch Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 9, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
- ^ "3 Doors Down Chart History (Mainstream Rock Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
- ^ "Nickelback Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved July 10, 2025.
- ^ "Seether Chart History (Mainstream Rock Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
- ^ "Collective Soul Chart History (Mainstream Rock Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
- ^ "3 Doors Down Kryptonite Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 25, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
- ^ a b "3 Doors Down Loser Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 9, 2018.
- ^ "3 Doors Down Duck and Run Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 25, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
- ^ "Three Days Grace Animal I Have Become Mainstream Rock Chart History". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on May 14, 2025. Retrieved July 2, 2025.
- ^ a b "Three Days Grace Pain Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 9, 2018.
- ^ "Three Days Grace Never Too Late Mainstream Rock Chart History". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on May 14, 2025. Retrieved July 2, 2025.
- ^ a b "Days of the New Touch, Peel and Stand Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 9, 2018.
- ^ a b "Days of the New The Down Town Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 9, 2018.
- ^ a b "The Black Crowes Remedy Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 9, 2018.
- ^ "The Black Crowes Sting Me Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 26, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
- ^ "The Black Crowes Thorn in My Pride Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 26, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
- ^ "The Black Crowes Hotel Illness Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 26, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
- ^ a b "Creed Higher Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 9, 2018.
- ^ "Three Days Grace The Good Life Mainstream Rock Chart History". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on May 14, 2025. Retrieved July 2, 2025.
- ^ "Three Days Grace World So Cold Mainstream Rock Chart History". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on May 14, 2025. Retrieved July 2, 2025.
- ^ a b "Staind It's Been Awhile Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 9, 2018.
- ^ a b "Velvet Revolver Fall to Pieces Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 9, 2018.
- ^ a b "Nickelback How You Remind Me Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 9, 2018.
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- ^ a b "3 Doors Down When I'm Gone Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 9, 2018.
- ^ "Godsmack Bulletproof Mainstream Rock Chart History". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2025. Retrieved July 2, 2025.
- ^ "Godsmack When Legends Rise Mainstream Rock Chart History". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2025. Retrieved July 2, 2025.
- ^ "Godsmack Under Your Scars Mainstream Rock Chart History". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2025. Retrieved July 2, 2025.
- ^ "Godsmack Unforgettable Mainstream Rock Chart History". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2025. Retrieved July 2, 2025.
- ^ a b "Green Day Boulevard of Broken Dreams Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 9, 2018.
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- ^ "Puddle of Mudd Drift and Die Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 12, 2025. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
- ^ "Puddle of Mudd She Hates Me Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 12, 2025. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
- ^ a b "Shinedown Second Chance Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 9, 2018.
- ^ "Stone Temple Pilots Vasoline Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 24, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
- ^ a b "Stone Temple Pilots Interstate Love Song Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 9, 2018.
- ^ a b "U2 Mysterious Ways Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 9, 2018.
- ^ "Alice in Chains Check My Brain Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 12, 2025. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
- ^ "Alice in Chains Your Decision Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 12, 2025. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
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- ^ a b "Collective Soul Heavy Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 9, 2018.
- ^ "Three Days Grace The High Road Mainstream Rock Chart History". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on May 14, 2025. Retrieved July 2, 2025.
- ^ "Three Days Grace Misery Loves My Company Mainstream Rock Chart History". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on May 14, 2025. Retrieved July 2, 2025.
- ^ "Breaking Benjamin So Cold Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 9, 2018.
- ^ "Crossfade Cold Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 9, 2018.
- ^ "Fuel Hemorrhage (In My Hands) Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ "Trapt Headstrong Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
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External links
[edit]Mainstream Rock (chart)
View on GrokipediaBackground and Overview
Chart Definition and Scope
The Mainstream Rock chart, published by Billboard, is a weekly airplay-based ranking that measures the most-played songs on mainstream rock radio stations across the United States. It focuses on detections from stations in the active rock and heritage rock formats, where active rock emphasizes contemporary hard-edged guitar-driven music and heritage rock highlights classic rock staples.[1][4] The chart's scope encompasses a variety of rock subgenres suitable for these radio formats, including hard rock, alternative metal, post-grunge, and crossover elements from adjacent styles, while generally excluding purer forms of heavy metal, punk, or indie rock unless they achieve significant mainstream radio play. This focus ensures the chart captures songs that resonate with broad rock audiences, prioritizing those with strong guitar-oriented and melodic structures over more experimental or niche expressions.[1][4] Since its inception in 1981, the Mainstream Rock chart has played a pivotal role in the music industry by serving as a benchmark for artist promotion, radio success, and emerging trends within rock music. It influences label strategies, tour bookings, and fan engagement by highlighting tracks that gain traction on commercial rock outlets, thereby amplifying visibility for both established acts and newcomers. As of November 2025, the chart comprises 40 positions and is updated weekly, continuing to reflect the vitality of rock airplay in a streaming-dominated era.[4][1]Inception and Launch
The Mainstream Rock chart, originally launched as the "Top Tracks" chart, debuted in the March 21, 1981, issue of Billboard magazine as part of the "Rock Albums & Top Tracks" format. This initiative introduced two complementary charts: a 50-position Rock Albums ranking based on sales and a 60-position Top Tracks chart focused exclusively on airplay. The charts were created to better capture the evolving landscape of rock music consumption, particularly the growing prominence of album-oriented rock (AOR) radio stations that emphasized deep album cuts over traditional singles.[2] The primary purpose of the Top Tracks chart was to track radio airplay for rock songs independently of sales data, addressing the limitations of existing charts like the Billboard Hot 100, which prioritized single releases and often overlooked the multi-track playlists popular on AOR stations. By monitoring plays across rock radio formats, the chart provided a more accurate reflection of what rock audiences were hearing, amid a period when rock radio was fragmenting into specialized subgenres and album sales were surging due to formats like FM AOR. This airplay-only approach allowed multiple tracks from the same album to chart simultaneously, highlighting the interconnected nature of rock albums and radio programming.[2] The inaugural Top Tracks chart crowned "I Can't Stand It" by Eric Clapton as its first number-one song on March 21, 1981, marking a significant moment for rock tracking. Early editions of the chart integrated closely with the accompanying Rock Albums chart, as both drew from the same AOR ecosystem to represent the full spectrum of rock radio activity—from blockbuster albums to their standout tracks—fostering a holistic view of the genre's radio dominance in the early 1980s.[2]Methodology
Airplay Tracking and Data Sources
The Mainstream Rock chart monitors radio airplay detections on U.S. mainstream rock-formatted stations through electronic tracking systems, focusing exclusively on terrestrial radio plays while excluding streaming, downloads, or physical sales data. Since the chart dated November 23, 1991—when it was titled Album Rock Tracks—Billboard has relied on Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems (BDS) to electronically monitor airplay 24 hours a day across a panel of over 150 stations, capturing song spins via audio recognition technology to ensure precise and unbiased detection counts.[5][1] In late 2022, the methodology shifted to airplay data from Mediabase, integrated and provided by Luminate (formerly Nielsen Music), ending the use of BDS while maintaining the same focus on detections from the monitored station panel.[6] This transition aligned the chart's data sourcing with broader industry standards for radio monitoring, preserving the emphasis on total audience impressions derived from spin frequency and station reach. As of 2025, the panel uses Mediabase data without reported changes in size or methodology. To qualify for the chart, songs must achieve a minimum threshold of detections, typically around 100 or more spins across the panel, ensuring only tracks with meaningful airplay exposure are ranked. Following the closure of trade publication Radio & Records (R&R) in June 2009, Billboard incorporated R&R's separate Active Rock (emphasizing modern, heavier rock) and Heritage Rock (focusing on classic rock) formats into the Mainstream Rock chart, blending the two to represent a broader spectrum of the genre.[7] The standalone Active Rock and Heritage Rock charts, derived from R&R data, were discontinued in December 2013 due to overlap with the Mainstream Rock methodology and declining distinct activity. For the chart's 40th anniversary in 2021, Billboard updated its historical archives by releasing all-time rankings of the top-performing songs and artists, drawing on revised and comprehensive airplay data from the chart's inception in 1981 to provide a retrospective overview.[8]Chart Calculation and Positions
The Mainstream Rock Airplay chart ranks the top 40 songs based on the number of airplay detections recorded by Mediabase, a service that electronically monitors a panel of mainstream rock radio stations across U.S. markets 24/7, with data provided by Luminate.[1][9] Each detection represents a verified play of a song, and plays are counted equally without weighting by audience impressions, distinguishing this chart from broader radio tallies like Radio Songs that incorporate listener reach metrics. The chart focuses exclusively on airplay performance, eschewing sales or streaming data, and lacks a points-based formula similar to the Hot 100, instead relying on direct comparisons of total detections to determine rankings.[9] The No. 1 position is awarded to the song with the highest number of detections in the tracking week, which spans Friday to Thursday, with results updated and published weekly on Tuesdays via Billboard.com. Songs debut on the chart only when they accumulate a sufficient volume of detections to enter the top 40, typically requiring plays on multiple monitored stations, while chart longevity is tracked continuously, with recurrent rules removing tracks after 52 weeks if they fall below No. 10 or after 20 weeks below No. 15 to make room for new entries. In cases of tied detections, tiebreakers prioritize factors such as total audience reach from contributing stations over raw spin counts alone, ensuring rankings reflect broader impact within the format.[1][9] Recent structural adjustments include a reduction to 40 positions in 1992 from prior longer formats, streamlining the chart for focused representation of active mainstream rock airplay. Following a period of digital prioritization after the 2009 closure of R&R magazine—which had previously published rock charts—the Mainstream Rock Airplay tally was reintroduced in print within Billboard magazine in late 2013, restoring its presence in the publication alongside online updates.[10]Historical Development
Early Years and Name Changes (1981–1995)
The Mainstream Rock chart, originally launched by Billboard as the "Rock Albums & Top Tracks" chart on March 21, 1981, focused on songs receiving significant airplay on album-oriented rock radio stations.[11] This inaugural format emphasized tracks from rock albums rather than singles, reflecting the era's shift toward album-driven rock consumption on FM radio.[12] In its first few years, the chart quickly became a key indicator of rock radio trends, capturing the popularity of hard rock and emerging arena rock acts. By September 15, 1984, the chart was renamed "Top Rock Tracks" to more explicitly highlight its rock music focus and distinguish it from broader pop-oriented charts.[13] This change coincided with the growing influence of 1980s hair metal and glam rock, which dominated airplay as bands like Van Halen achieved multiple number-one hits, such as "Jump" in 1984, underscoring the genre's commercial peak.[5] On April 12, 1986, it underwent another renaming to "Album Rock Tracks," emphasizing its reliance on album cuts played by rock stations and aligning with the format's core audience of AOR (album-oriented rock) listeners.[13] Throughout the late 1980s, the chart mirrored the era's musical shifts, with hair metal's flashy anthems giving way to the rise of alternative influences, exemplified by U2's chart-topping "Desire" in 1988.[14] A significant methodological upgrade occurred on November 30, 1991, when the chart transitioned from manual station-reported playlists to electronic monitoring via Broadcast Data Systems (BDS), which provided more precise airplay detection through encoded signals.[13] This shift improved accuracy and reduced potential biases in reporting, coinciding with the early 1990s influx of grittier rock sounds from bands like Guns N' Roses, whose "November Rain" reached number three in 1992, signaling the alternative rock surge challenging hair metal's hold.[5] In response to industry consolidation and fewer viable rock singles amid the grunge transition, Billboard reduced the chart's length from 50 to 40 positions starting June 27, 1992, streamlining its focus on top-performing tracks.[15] These early adaptations helped the chart evolve while maintaining its role as a barometer for mainstream rock radio, capturing the decade's blend of established hard rock dominance and emerging alternative currents.[16]Modern Evolutions and Milestones (1996–Present)
In 1996, the chart was renamed Mainstream Rock Tracks to better reflect its focus on a wider array of rock music appealing to mainstream audiences, following the launch of Billboard's Adult Top 40 chart.[2] The closure of Radio & Records in June 2009 prompted Billboard to integrate the publication's Active Rock and Heritage Rock charts into its own Mainstream Rock methodology, combining data from both to form a unified ranking that encompassed contemporary and classic rock airplay.[7] By late 2013, Billboard discontinued the separate Active Rock and Heritage Rock charts due to diminishing distinctions between them, streamlining operations while the Mainstream Rock chart returned to the magazine's print edition as part of a broader redesign.[17] In November 2013, the chart was rebranded as Mainstream Rock Songs, expanding its methodology to include digital sales and streaming data alongside airplay audience impressions. However, this multi-metric approach was short-lived; in February 2017, it reverted to an airplay-only format and adopted the name Mainstream Rock Airplay to emphasize its radio-centric origins. To commemorate the chart's 40th anniversary in 2021, Billboard compiled all-time rankings based on revised historical data from 1981 to 2021, using an inverse points system adjusted for methodological shifts across eras; Days of the New's "Touch, Peel and Stand" emerged as the top song with its 16-week reign in 1997-98, while Shinedown was crowned the leading artist with 16 No. 1s and 27 top-five hits.[18] As of the November 22, 2025, chart, Five Finger Death Punch and BABYMETAL's "The End" reached No. 1, highlighting ongoing trends toward post-grunge influences alongside revivals of nu-metal elements, as seen in recent debuts from acts like Limp Bizkit and sustained success for post-grunge stalwarts such as Papa Roach. Earlier in the year, The Pretty Reckless' "For I Am Death" topped the chart dated November 8, 2025, marking the band's eighth leader.[19][20][21]Artist Achievements
Most Number-One Singles
Shinedown holds the record for the most number-one singles on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Airplay chart, achieving 21 such hits from 2003 to 2025.[22] The band's run began with "Fly from the Inside" in 2003, but all 21 number ones have come since 2005, marking their sustained dominance in the 2010s and 2020s through albums like Attention Attention (2018), which produced multiple chart-toppers including the title track. A pivotal early success was "Sound of Madness" from their 2008 album of the same name, which reached number one and helped establish their post-grunge and hard rock appeal.[23] Three Days Grace ranks second with 19 number-one singles, spanning 2003 to 2025 and reflecting their consistent output in the post-grunge genre. Their breakthrough came with tracks like "I Hate Everything About You" in 2003, followed by a string of hits that solidified their radio presence.[24] Five Finger Death Punch follows with 17 number-one singles from 2010 to 2025, driven by their heavy metal and groove metal style.[25] Historically, no artist surpassed 13 number-one hits until the late 2010s; Van Halen set that benchmark across the 1980s and 1990s with songs like "Jump" (1984) and "When It's Love" (1988).[26] Three Days Grace broke this record in 2018 with their 14th number one, "Infra-Red," paving the way for the current era's higher totals.[26]| Artist | Number-One Singles | Years Active on Chart |
|---|---|---|
| Shinedown | 21 | 2003–2025 |
| Three Days Grace | 19 | 2003–2025 |
| Five Finger Death Punch | 17 | 2010–2025 |
Most Consecutive Number-One Singles
Five Finger Death Punch holds the record for the most consecutive number-one singles on the Mainstream Rock Airplay chart, achieving 13 in a row from 2018 to 2025.[25] The streak began with "Sham Pain" from the album Wrong Side of Heaven and Hell: Volume 1 (2015) and continued through singles from subsequent releases, including multiple tracks from F8 (2020) such as "Fake" and "Inside Out," as well as "I Refuse" from a 2025 re-recording project.[27] This run reflects strategic album promotion in the rock genre, where bands release several radio singles sequentially to maximize airplay and sustain chart momentum across an album cycle.[28] Shinedown ranks second with eight consecutive number-one singles from 2015 to 2018. Their streak included hits like "Cut the Cord," "State of My Head," and "Devil" from Threat to Survival (2015), followed by tracks from Attention Attention (2018), showcasing a similar multi-single promotion approach that capitalized on consistent radio support.[22] Disturbed follows with seven consecutive chart-toppers from 2015 to 2019, starting with "The Light" and "The Vengeful One" from Immortalized (2015) and extending to "Are You Ready" and "No More" from Evolution (2018).[29] This period marked Disturbed's dominance in heavy metal airplay, driven by thematic singles that resonated with mainstream rock audiences.[30]| Artist | Consecutive #1s | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Five Finger Death Punch | 13 | 2018–2025 |
| Shinedown | 8 | 2015–2018 |
| Disturbed | 7 | 2015–2019 |
Most Cumulative Weeks at Number One
The Mainstream Rock chart, tracked by Billboard since 1981, measures an artist's dominance through the total number of weeks their singles have spent at the number-one position, aggregating contributions from multiple hits across their career. This metric highlights sustained radio airplay success in the rock genre, where post-millennium acts have benefited from extended runs due to evolving playlist dynamics and fan engagement. As of November 2025, Three Days Grace holds the record with 99 cumulative weeks at number one, achieved through a series of enduring hits including "I Hate Everything About You" from their 2003 debut album.[1]| Rank | Artist | Cumulative Weeks at #1 | Notable Contributions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Three Days Grace | 99 | Multiple #1s from albums like One-X (2006) and Life Starts Now (2009), spanning over two decades. |
| 2 | Shinedown | 88 | Consistent chart-toppers since 2003, with strong post-2000s performance. |
| 3 | Metallica | 70 | Longevity across four decades, including early 1990s hits like "Enter Sandman" and recent entries from 72 Seasons (2023). |
Most Top Ten Singles
The artists with the most top 10 placements on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Airplay chart demonstrate sustained success through consistent airplay across decades. As of November 2025, Foo Fighters hold the record with 34 top 10 hits, followed by Shinedown with 33 and Five Finger Death Punch with 31.[34][35][36]| Artist | Top 10 Hits | Span |
|---|---|---|
| Foo Fighters | 34 | 1995–2025 |
| Shinedown | 33 | 2003–2025 |
| Five Finger Death Punch | 31 | 2007–2025 |
Most Chart Entries
U2 holds the record for the most entries on the Mainstream Rock chart, with 51 songs appearing between 1983 and 2017.[1] Pearl Jam and Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers are tied for second place, each with 48 entries; Pearl Jam's span from 1991 to 2020, while Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers' run from 1977 to 2006 has been adjusted to account for the chart's official start in 1981.[1] This metric highlights an artist's prolific output and sustained radio presence rather than peak performance, as many of these entries peaked outside the top 10. Legacy acts like U2 benefit from decades of consistent releases across multiple albums, allowing for a high volume of tracks to gain airplay. In contrast, modern bands such as Nickelback, with over 40 entries, demonstrate ongoing success but trail the all-time leaders due to shorter career spans.[1]Multi-Decade Number-One Artists
The Mainstream Rock chart, launched by Billboard in 1981, has witnessed the longevity of several artists who have secured number-one singles across multiple decades, underscoring their sustained popularity on rock radio formats. This phenomenon highlights how veteran acts and enduring bands maintain relevance amid evolving musical landscapes, often blending classic hard rock with contemporary production to appeal to both longtime fans and new listeners. As of 2025, 17 artists have achieved at least one number-one hit in three different decades, reflecting the chart's role in bridging generational tastes in mainstream rock airplay.[1] Metallica stands alone as the only act to reach number one on the Mainstream Rock chart in four distinct decades, a milestone first accomplished in 2020. The band's chart-toppers span the 1990s with tracks like "Until It Sleeps" and "Hero of the Day," the 2000s with "No Leaf Clover," "I Disappear," and "The Day That Never Comes," the 2010s with "Hardwired," "Atlas, Rise!," and "Moth Into Flame," and the 2020s with "All Within My Hands" and later "Lux Æterna." This achievement, detailed in Billboard's analysis of the band's airplay history, emphasizes Metallica's consistent dominance and adaptability over more than three decades.[42][43][44] Seventeen artists have notched number-one singles across three decades, showcasing the chart's capacity to reward longevity and reinvention in rock music. Notable examples include AC/DC, with #1s in the 1990s ("Big Gun"), 2000s ("Stiff Upper Lip"), and 2020s ("Shot in the Dark"); Aerosmith, spanning the 1980s ("Dude (Looks Like a Lady)"), 1990s ("Livin' on the Edge"), and 2000s ("Girls of Summer"); and Foo Fighters, achieving leaders in the 2000s ("All My Life"), 2010s ("Something from Nothing"), and 2020s ("Shame Shame"). Other prominent acts in this category are Alice in Chains (1990s: "Would?"; 2000s: "Check My Brain"; 2010s: "The One You Know"), Breaking Benjamin (2000s: "The Diary of Jane"; 2010s: "Failure"; 2020s: "Awaken"), Chevelle (2000s: "The Red"; 2010s: "Hats Off to the Bull"; 2020s: "Remember When"), Disturbed (2000s: "Down with the Sickness"; 2010s: "The Sound of Silence" cover; 2020s: "Hey You"), Godsmack (2000s: "Voodoo"; 2010s: "I Stand Alone"; 2020s: "Surrender"), Green Day (1990s: "When I Come Around"; 2000s: "Boulevard of Broken Dreams"; 2010s: "Bang Away"), Linkin Park (2000s: "In the End"; 2010s: "Heavy"; 2020s: "The Emptiness Machine"), The Offspring (1990s: "Come Out and Play"; 2000s: "Hit That"; 2010s: "Coming for You"), Ozzy Osbourne (1990s: "No More Tears"; 2000s: "I Don't Wanna Stop"; 2010s: "Under the Sun"), Papa Roach (2000s: "Last Resort"; 2010s: "Help"; 2020s: "Cut the Line"), Red Hot Chili Peppers (1990s: "Aeroplane"; 2000s: "By the Way"; 2010s: "Dark Necessities"), Seether (2000s: "Fine Again"; 2010s: "Words as Weapons"; 2020s: "Dangerous"), Shinedown (2000s: "Black Cadillac"; 2010s: "Sound of Madness"; 2020s: "Killing Fields"), Staind (2000s: "It's Been Awhile"; 2010s: "Not Again"; 2020s: "Lowest in Me"), Theory of a Deadman (2000s: "Bad Girlfriend"; 2010s: "Rx (Medicate)"; 2020s: "Hate My Life"), and Three Days Grace (2000s: "Animal I Have Become"; 2010s: "I Hate Everything About You" re-impact; 2020s: "So Called Life"). These accomplishments illustrate how these bands have sustained radio play through evolving subgenres, from alternative rock to post-grunge and beyond, often leveraging powerful anthems and emotional depth to secure airplay success.[45]Song Achievements
Songs with the Most Weeks at Number One
The Mainstream Rock chart, tracked by Billboard since 1981, has witnessed extended dominance by certain songs, especially during the post-grunge boom of the late 1990s and early 2000s, when radio airplay favored introspective, guitar-driven tracks from emerging acts. These prolonged number-one runs reflect the chart's methodology, which measures audience impressions from mainstream rock radio stations, allowing hits with broad appeal to linger at the top longer than the typical 4-6 week average tenure observed across the chart's history. The benchmark for longevity remains "Loser" by 3 Doors Down, which accumulated 21 consecutive weeks at number one from September 2000 to February 2001, marking the longest uninterrupted reign in the chart's history.[46] Closely trailing is Staind's "It's Been Awhile," a poignant ballad that held the summit for 20 weeks beginning in April 2001, the second-longest run to date.[47] Creed's "Higher," released in 1999, secured 17 weeks at number one through early 2000, underscoring the band's commercial peak during the era. Several other tracks have surpassed the 10-week threshold, highlighting sustained radio support for post-grunge and alternative-leaning rock. Notable examples include "Pain" by Three Days Grace, which topped the chart for 9 weeks starting in December 2006, and "Touch, Peel and Stand" by Days of the New, with a 16-week run from 1997 to 1998.[48][49] Additional standouts with strong but shorter dominances encompass "Kryptonite" by 3 Doors Down (9 weeks in 2000) and "Animal I Have Become" by Three Days Grace (9 weeks in 2006), both exemplifying the era's emphasis on anthemic, emotionally charged singles.[46][50]| Song Title | Artist | Weeks at No. 1 | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loser | 3 Doors Down | 21 | 2000–2001 |
| It's Been Awhile | Staind | 20 | 2001 |
| Higher | Creed | 17 | 1999–2000 |
| Touch, Peel and Stand | Days of the New | 16 | 1997–1998 |
| Pain | Three Days Grace | 9 | 2006–2007 |
Songs with the Longest Chart Runs
The Mainstream Rock chart, tracking airplay at rock radio stations, has seen several songs achieve remarkable longevity, defined by their total weeks on the tally regardless of peak position. The record for the longest chart run is held by "So Cold" by Breaking Benjamin, which spent 62 weeks on the chart from 2004 to 2006. This post-grunge track from the band's album We Are Not Alone exemplified sustained popularity through consistent radio rotation, outlasting many contemporaries in the early 2000s rock landscape. Tied for the second-longest run are "Cold" by Crossfade, also charting for 56 weeks between 2004 and 2006, and "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" by Fuel, which logged 56 weeks from 2000 to 2002.[51] These milestones, established during the nu-metal and post-grunge eras, highlight how songs with strong but not always dominant airplay could maintain presence on the chart for over a year due to enduring listener appeal and playlist endurance at rock stations.[51] Long chart runs on the Mainstream Rock tally often stem from mid-tier performance coupled with prolonged airplay, rather than brief explosive success at the top. The dominance of 2000s examples in these records reflects the era's rock subgenres, where bands like Breaking Benjamin, Crossfade, and Fuel benefited from a fragmented radio format that rewarded steady rotation over quick hits. In contrast, songs from the 2010s and 2020s typically see shorter tenures, rarely surpassing 40 weeks, as streaming influences and faster playlist turnover have shortened the lifecycle of rock airplay tracks.[1]| Rank | Song | Artist | Weeks on Chart | Years Active |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "So Cold" | Breaking Benjamin | 62 | 2004–2006 |
| 2 (tie) | "Cold" | Crossfade | 56 | 2004–2006 |
| 2 (tie) | "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" | Fuel | 56 | 2000–2002 |
Album Achievements
Albums with the Most Cumulative Weeks at Number One
The Mainstream Rock chart, monitored by Billboard, tracks the most-played rock songs on mainstream rock radio stations in the United States. Cumulative weeks at number one for albums refer to the total number of weeks that singles from a particular album have held the top position on this chart, highlighting the sustained airplay success of an album's tracks during the rock radio era. This metric underscores how certain albums dominated the format through multiple hits with extended runs at the summit, often reflecting broader album sales and cultural impact in the rock genre. Among the albums with the highest cumulative weeks at number one (as of November 2025), The Better Life by 3 Doors Down leads with 33 weeks, driven by three chart-topping singles from its 2000 release. "Kryptonite" spent 9 weeks at number one starting April 8, 2000, setting the stage for the album's breakthrough. "Loser" followed with a record-breaking 21 weeks at the top from September 9, 2000, to January 27, 2001, the longest run in the chart's history at the time. "Duck and Run" added 3 weeks in April 2001, rounding out the album's impressive total.[52] The second-highest total belongs to One-X by Three Days Grace, accumulating 27 weeks in 2006–2007 through three consecutive number-one singles that exemplified the band's post-grunge intensity. "Animal I Have Become" held the top spot for 7 weeks beginning July 29, 2006. "Pain" followed with 13 weeks from December 23, 2006.[48] "Never Too Late" contributed another 7 weeks starting August 18, 2007, marking a rare streak of back-to-back-to-back leaders from one album.[50]| Album | Artist | Year | Total Weeks at No. 1 | Contributing Singles (Weeks at No. 1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Better Life | 3 Doors Down | 2000 | 33 | "Kryptonite" (9), "Loser" (21), "Duck and Run" (3) |
| One-X | Three Days Grace | 2006 | 27 | "Animal I Have Become" (7), "Pain" (13), "Never Too Late" (7) |
| Days of the New | Days of the New | 1997 | 26 | "Touch, Peel and Stand" (16), "The Down Town" (10) |
