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Mell Lazarus
Mell Lazarus
Mell Lazarus
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Melvin Lazarus (May 3, 1927[2] – May 24, 2016)[3] was an American cartoonist, best known as the creator of two comic strips, Miss Peach (1957–2002) and Momma (1970–2016). Additionally, he wrote two novels. For his comic strip Pauline McPeril (a 1966-69 collaboration with Jack Rickard), he used the pseudonym Fulton, which is also the name of a character in his first novel, The Boss Is Crazy, Too.

Key Information

Biography

[edit]

Lazarus was born in Brooklyn,[4] to Sydney Lazarus, a successful glass-blower, and Frances (née Mushkin) Lazarus, nicknamed Frankie.[5][6] Lazarus, who dropped out of high school, published his first cartoon at 16, and later enlisted in the U.S. Navy.[6]

During his twenties, he worked for Al Capp and his brother Elliott Caplin at the Capp family-owned Toby Press.[5] In the mid-1950s, he created two children's syndicated comic strips for General Features,[7] Wee Women and Li'l Ones.[5]

Miss Peach debuted on February 4, 1957, in the New York Herald Tribune, and ended up running for nearly 50 years.[5]

His comic strip Momma debuted on October 26, 1970. Although Lazarus based the title character on his own mother, she believed the character was based on his aunt, exclaiming, "You caught Aunt Helen to a tee!"[8]

In 1964, Lazarus talked about his background and working methods:

I never actually graduated high school. My art teacher flunked me. I have since, however, attended many classes of one kind or another. I frequently lecture at colleges and to other groups around the country. I sold my first cartoon when I was 16. I did commercial art and edited children's magazines prior to February 4, 1957 when my comic, Miss Peach, was launched. The characters in Miss Peach are not actually modeled on real persons, with the possible exception of Lester, the skinny kid in the strip. Possibly the most loved character is Arthur, the dopey little kid. I make notes all week based on thoughts, conversational fragments, etc. I sift through all these notes on Monday mornings and select several to develop. I then write gags for them. I do six daily strips and a Sunday page.[9]

Mell Lazarus' Miss Peach of May 29, 1960.

Lazarus served as president of the National Cartoonists Society for two consecutive terms, from 1989 to 1993.[10]

Books

[edit]

His novel The Boss Is Crazy, Too (Dial, 1963) concerns Carson Hemple, art director of a comic-book and confession-magazine publishing company, who is told by the owner to help force the company into bankruptcy, and who responds with inventive embezzlement schemes.[11] The book was inspired by his time at Toby Press.[3]

The Neighborhood Watch (Doubleday, 1986) is about an impoverished Brooklyn writer who steals from his wealthy neighbors. Its protagonist, widowed father Loring Neiman, having turned to burglary when his book is rejected, discovers he has a knack for it. He prepares to give up the criminal life after becoming romantically involved with a married woman, but a criminally inclined neighbor coerces him into one purportedly final robbery.[12] It was optioned for a movie.[4]

Awards

[edit]

Lazarus won the National Cartoonists Society's award for Newspaper Strip, Humor, in 1973 and 1979, both times for Miss Peach.[13]

He won the Reuben Award for Outstanding Cartoonist of the Year, for Miss Peach, in 1981, and the organization's Silver T-Square Award in 2000.[13]

On January 23, 2016, Lazarus became the second recipient of the National Cartoonists Society Medal of Honor, established the year before.[14]

Personal life

[edit]

Lazarus was married twice, first to Eileen Lazarus, which ended in divorce; then to Sally Mitchell,[5] daughter of comic-strip gag writer Ed Mitchell.[3] Lazarus lived in Los Angeles from the 1970s until his death on May 24, 2016.[3][4] from complications from Alzheimer's.[5][6] He had three daughters, Margie, Suesan and Cathie; six grandchildren; and one great grandson.[3]

[edit]

He made a cameo appearance in the 1992 Murder She Wrote episode "The Dead File."[15]

His membership in Mensa was mentioned in the 1999 episode "They Saved Lisa's Brain" of The Simpsons.[16]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Mell Lazarus

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
''Mell Lazarus'' is an American cartoonist best known for creating the long-running syndicated comic strips ''Miss Peach'' and ''Momma''. Born on May 3, 1927, in New York City, he developed an interest in drawing from an early age and entered the comics industry after serving in the U.S. Navy during World War II. He launched ''Miss Peach'' in 1954 through the New York Herald Tribune Syndicate (later Tribune Media Services), a gentle strip centered on a kindergarten teacher named Miss Peach and her precocious young students, which ran successfully for nearly five decades until 2002. In 1970, he introduced ''Momma'', distributed by Creators Syndicate, featuring the overbearing yet loving title character and her interactions with her adult children, a strip that continued until his death. Lazarus's work earned him widespread respect in the cartooning community; he served as president of the National Cartoonists Society from 1989 to 1991 and was honored with several awards for his contributions to newspaper comics. His strips were noted for their warm, observational humor, subtle social commentary, and affectionate portrayals of family life and childhood. He lived much of his later life in Los Angeles, where he passed away on May 24, 2016, at age 89. Lazarus's legacy endures through the enduring popularity of his characters and his influence on generations of cartoonists who admired his skill in crafting relatable, understated comedy.

Early Life

Birth and Family Background

Mell Lazarus was born Melvin Lazarus on May 3, 1927, in Brooklyn, New York. He was the son of Sidney Lazarus, who worked as a glassblower and owned a glass-blowing business, and Frances (Frankie) Mushkin Lazarus, a homemaker who had immigrated from Russia. Lazarus grew up in Brooklyn with one brother, Herb Lazarus. His mother, Frances Lazarus, served as the inspiration for the central character in his comic strip Momma.

Education and Early Interest in Cartooning

Lazarus attended James Madison High School in Brooklyn. In 1943, he dropped out during his second year at approximately age 16 after failing art class, with his art teacher flunking him. He later recalled loving English and history but finding much of the rest of the curriculum useless. From a young age, Lazarus had always wanted to become a cartoonist, fostering an early self-taught interest in the medium that motivated him to pursue it professionally despite leaving formal education behind. Shortly after dropping out, he sold his first cartoon at age 16, an early success that aligned with his longstanding ambition in the field.

Entry into Professional Cartooning

First Published Works and Freelance Period

Mell Lazarus embarked on his professional cartooning career as a freelance artist contributing to various magazines after dropping out of high school in 1943. He capitalized on the wartime shortage of cartoonists, many of whom had been drafted into military service during World War II, to secure early opportunities in the field. During this freelance period in the 1940s, he spent six months working in the studio of Vic Herman, gaining practical experience in illustration and cartoon production. This brief studio stint marked the end of his initial independent freelance phase, after which he transitioned to more structured roles in the comic book and cartooning industry.

Assistant Roles at Toby Press and with Al Capp

Mell Lazarus worked for five years at Toby Press, a comic-book publisher owned by the Capp family and managed by Elliott Caplin, brother of cartoonist Al Capp. During this period from 1949 to 1954, he served as an editor and assistant to Al Capp and Elliott Caplin, eventually advancing to the role of art director and comics editor. In these capacities, Lazarus assisted on the Li'l Abner comic strip and various other projects at the company, including work related to the characters for licensed products such as cards, games, and comic books; he also created his own children's comic strips Wee Women and Li'l Ones during the early 1950s. His experiences at Toby Press provided the direct inspiration for his first novel, The Boss Is Crazy, Too. The time spent in the editorial and production environment of the Capp family business offered Lazarus substantial insight into the comic industry, which later informed the book's satirical portrayal of publishing dynamics.

Major Comic Strips

Miss Peach

Miss Peach was Mell Lazarus's first major syndicated comic strip, focusing on the gentle schoolteacher Miss Peach and her class of sharp-witted elementary school students. The strip launched on February 4, 1957, through the New York Herald Tribune Syndicate (after entering but not winning a United Feature Syndicate talent contest, gaining pickup by the Herald Tribune), debuting in the New York Herald Tribune. It ran for nearly 45 years until September 2002, appearing in hundreds of newspapers nationwide and becoming one of the most enduring school-themed comic strips of its era. The premise centered on the sweet-natured Miss Peach (later retitled Ms. Peach in the 1990s), who taught at Kelly School, contrasted against her wisecracking third-graders depicted with oversized heads and precocious personalities. Key recurring students included Arthur, often portrayed as the dopey but endearing kid, alongside others who delivered humorous observations on school life and authority. Lazarus drew inspiration from his own school experiences, noting the absence of genuinely sweet teachers in New York City's tough educational system, which prompted him to create an idealized, kind educator surrounded by mischievous yet insightful children. The strip's clean, modern style featured Lazarus's signature "flounder face" technique, with characters' eyes positioned on the same side of the nose, contributing to its distinctive look and appeal in the post-war comic landscape. It emphasized gentle humor derived from classroom dynamics, teacher-student interactions, and the children's surprisingly mature commentary, helping establish Lazarus as a prominent cartoonist early in his career.

Momma

Momma debuted on October 26, 1970, syndicated by Creators Syndicate. The comic strip ran for over four decades, with original installments continuing until shortly after Lazarus's death on May 24, 2016 (likely with banked strips published into mid-2016). The feature centered on an elderly widow known as Momma, an overbearing and opinionated mother who persistently interfered in the lives of her adult children, deriving humor from her attempts to control their choices and their efforts to maintain independence. The main character was inspired by Lazarus's own mother and aunt. Some gags in Momma were scripted by Jack Mendelsohn, and Mark Lasky assisted Lazarus with the artwork.

Other Comic and Literary Works

Early Children's Strips and Collaborations

In the mid-1950s, Mell Lazarus created two children's comic features for the General Features syndicate: the single-panel gag cartoons Wee Women and Li'l Ones. These works featured young, playful characters in humorous situations, laying early groundwork for his distinctive style of depicting children and family dynamics. He continued producing them until the mid-1960s, at which point Jim Whiting succeeded him on both strips. Between 1966 and 1967, Lazarus collaborated with illustrator Jack Rickard on Pauline McPeril, a short-lived comic strip published under the pseudonym "Fulton" by Publishers Syndicate. The feature debuted on April 11, 1966, with both daily and Sunday editions, presenting a contemporary mod action-comedy that parodied the overblown perils and cliffhanger tropes of silent-era serials like The Perils of Pauline. It featured breakneck pacing, exaggerated dangers, and satirical nods to 1960s pop-culture spoofs of old serials, but ended abruptly mid-story—the dailies on February 11, 1967, and the Sundays on March 5, 1967—due to newspaper editors' perception of the premise as a fleeting fad amid similar television and cartoon parodies.

Novels

Lazarus ventured into prose fiction with two published novels that drew on his personal experiences and observations. His debut novel, The Boss Is Crazy, Too, appeared in 1963 from Dial Press. It is a humorous satire shaped by his time as an editor at Toby Press, a comic-book publisher owned in part by Al Capp. The book reflects the absurdities of corporate life in the comic industry during that era. His second novel, The Neighborhood Watch, was published by Doubleday in 1986. It centers on a financially strapped writer in Brooklyn who resorts to stealing from his wealthy neighbors to make ends meet. The novel was optioned for a film adaptation.

Industry Leadership and Recognition

National Cartoonists Society Involvement

Mell Lazarus served as president of the National Cartoonists Society for two consecutive terms from 1989 to 1993. He was instrumental in securing ownership rights for comic strip creators, an effort that marked a significant advancement in the profession. As one of the pioneers in securing creators' rights of ownership of their comic strips, his work had a profound impact on the livelihoods of hundreds of cartoonists over the years.

Awards and Honors

Mell Lazarus received several prestigious awards and honors from the National Cartoonists Society and other organizations in recognition of his work as a cartoonist. His comic strip Miss Peach earned him the NCS Newspaper Strip (Humor) award in 1973 and again in 1979. In 1981, Lazarus was named Outstanding Cartoonist of the Year by the NCS, receiving the Reuben Award for his work on Miss Peach. He also received the Inkpot Award from Comic-Con International in 1976 for his contributions to the comics field. For his outstanding service to the National Cartoonists Society and the cartooning profession, Lazarus was presented with the Silver T-Square Award in 2000. In 2016, Lazarus became the second recipient of the NCS Medal of Honor, an award established in 2015 to recognize past Reuben winners for their lifetime achievements in cartooning.

Media Appearances and Adaptations

Television Credits and Cameos

Mell Lazarus made occasional cameo appearances on television, portraying himself or characters related to his profession as a cartoonist. He appeared as a cartoonist in the 1992 episode "The Dead File" of the series Murder, She Wrote. The following year, he guest-starred as himself in an episode of the sitcom Bob. Lazarus also received credits for contributions to television projects based on his comic strips. He was credited as the writer (comic strip) for the 1982 puppet television series Miss Peach of the Kelly School, which adapted his Miss Peach strip. He wrote one episode of the children's anthology series NBC Special Treat in 1980. His Miss Peach comic strip material was featured in the 1971 children's series Curiosity Shop. Additionally, his strips Momma and Miss Peach were credited in the 1980 TV movie The Fantastic Funnies.

Animated Adaptations

Mell Lazarus's comic strip Miss Peach was the basis for several animated adaptations in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1970, he contributed directly to two animated shorts titled Miss Peach and Miss Peach II; he is credited with creating and developing the Miss Peach character for the first short and with providing the animation story for the second. The following year, an animated segment adapted from Miss Peach appeared in the ABC children's series Curiosity Shop, where Lazarus received writing credit based on his comic strip and the animation was produced by Format Productions. This segment brought the strip's distinctive classroom dynamics and exaggerated character designs to television viewers. In 1980, elements from both Miss Peach and Momma were featured as source material in the animated television special The Fantastic Funnies, which presented animated interpretations of various syndicated comic strips. No dedicated animated series or specials were produced for Momma.

Personal Life

Marriages and Family

Mell Lazarus was married twice. His first marriage was to Eileen Lazarus, which ended in divorce, and they had three daughters: Marjorie White, Suesan Pawlitski, and Cathie Lazarus. He later married Sally Mitchell, daughter of gag writer Ed Mitchell and a former mayor of San Carlos. Lazarus had six grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. Lazarus was a member of Mensa, having joined after his first wife Eileen suggested he take an IQ test, which he passed to qualify for membership. His mother served as the inspiration for his long-running comic strip Momma.

Residences and Personal Interests

Mell Lazarus was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York. In 1975, he relocated to California to join his daughters and brother, settling in Woodland Hills in the Los Angeles area, where he made his home for the remainder of his life. Lazarus maintained a disciplined routine for his comic strip work, personally writing all his own gags and retreating to his home studio each weekday morning, often working straight through until evening without breaks. He was a member of Mensa International, having joined after his first wife challenged him to take the organization's IQ test. Lazarus also lectured at colleges on topics related to cartooning and his creative process.

Death and Legacy

Later Years and Passing

In his later years, Mell Lazarus was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, which increasingly impacted his health and work. His wife, Sally Mitchell, assisted with the production of Momma, gradually taking on more responsibilities including writing the jokes while he continued handling the artwork, and he remained actively involved in drawing the strip until near the end. Until a few weeks before his death, he was still writing and drawing Momma with his wife's help. Lazarus died on May 24, 2016, at the age of 89 at his home in Los Angeles from complications of Alzheimer's disease. Momma continued in publication until his passing, after which it transitioned further in the following months.

Posthumous Recognition

Following his death on May 24, 2016, the National Cartoonists Society issued a tribute describing Mell Lazarus as "beloved by all at the NCS," noting his longstanding involvement since joining in 1957, his service as past president, and his receipt of the NCS Medal of Honor earlier that year in January 2016. The organization highlighted his charm, storytelling, and contributions to the cartooning community, including efforts to establish regional chapters and organize events, while announcing plans for members to toast his memory at the upcoming Reuben Awards and inviting shared anecdotes about him. Lazarus's legacy persists through the ongoing syndication of his comic strip Momma, which continues in reprints distributed by Creators Syndicate, with new dated publications appearing regularly into 2026. This sustained presence in newspapers and online platforms maintains the visibility of his work centered on the character Sonya Hobbs and her family dynamics.

References

  1. https://lambiek.net/artists/l/lazarus_mell.htm
  2. https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/comics/mell-lazarus-creator-of-miss-peach-and-momma-comic-strips-dies-at-89/2016/05/25/6a5a1c8a-21e0-11e6-8690-f14ca9de2972_story.html
  3. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/26/arts/design/mell-lazarus-cartoonist-of-miss-peach-and-momma-dies-at-89.html
  4. https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-mell-lazarus-20160602-snap-story.html
  5. https://jewishjournal.com/judaism/obituaries/185962/
  6. https://forward.com/culture/341435/remembering-mell-lazarus-creator-of-miss-peach-and-inspiration-to-joseph-he/
  7. https://brianfies.blogspot.com/2008/11/mel-lazarus.html
  8. https://www.lambiek.net/artists/l/lazarus_m.htm
  9. https://www.lambiek.net/artists/h/herman_vic.htm
  10. https://www.newsfromme.com/2016/05/24/mell-lazarus-r-p/
  11. https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/lazarus-mel
  12. https://www.creators.com/author/mell-lazarus
  13. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/lazarus-mel
  14. https://nationalcartoonists.com/mell-lazarus-1927-2016/
  15. https://www.toonopedia.com/ms-peach.htm
  16. http://strippersguide.blogspot.com/2024/01/obscurity-of-day-pauline-mcperil.html
  17. https://www.amazon.com/Boss-Crazy-Too-Mell-Lazarus-ebook/dp/B0FPF74BQX
  18. https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Neighborhood_Watch.html?id=5HWyAAAAIAAJ
  19. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/comic-riffs/wp/2016/05/25/rip-mell-lazarus-colleagues-salute-the-warm-wit-of-the-momma-and-miss-peach-creator/
  20. https://www.tomrichmond.com/mell-lazarus-1927-2016/24/05/2016/
  21. http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/reubensum.php
  22. https://nationalcartoonists.com/awards/
  23. https://www.comic-con.org/awards/inkpot/
  24. https://nationalcartoonists.com/mel-lazarus-given-the-ncs-medal-of-honor/
  25. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1147462/
  26. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0653639/
  27. https://www.cartoonbrew.com/classic/a-history-of-comic-strip-animated-adaptations-241315.html
  28. https://repository.rit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2317&context=unipubs
  29. https://nationalcartoonists.com/mell-lazarus-and-momma-got-the-last-laugh/
  30. https://www.creators.com/read/momma
  31. https://www.gocomics.com/momma
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