Hubbry Logo
search
logo

Christian mission

logo
Community Hub0 Subscribers
Write something...
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Be the first to start a discussion here.
See all
Christian mission

The Christian mission can be understood as the conviction that all believers are called to spread the Christian gospel to the whole world, in accordance, for example, with the Great Commission set out by Jesus Christ and recorded in Matthew 28:16-20. More specifically, a Christian Mission is an organized effort to carry on evangelism, in the name of the Christian faith, or a location established for this purpose. Missions involve sending individuals and groups across boundaries, most commonly geographical boundaries. Sometimes individuals are sent and are called missionaries, and historically may have been based in mission stations. When groups are sent, they are often called mission teams and they undertake mission trips. There are a few different kinds of mission trips: short-term, long-term, relational and those that simply help people in need. Some people choose to dedicate their whole lives to mission.

Missionaries preach the Christian faith and sometimes administer the sacraments, and provide humanitarian aid or services. Christian doctrines (such as the "Doctrine of Love" professed by many missions) permit the provision of aid without requiring religious conversion. Nonetheless, the provision of help has always been closely tied to evangelization efforts.

The earliest Christian mission, the result of the Great Commission and of the Dispersion of the Apostles, was active within Second Temple Judaism. Whether a Jewish proselytism existed or not that would have served as a model for the early Christians is unclear.

Soon, the expansion of the Christian mission beyond Judaism to those who were not Jewish became a contested issue, notably at the Council of Jerusalem (c. 48to 50). The Apostle Paul, an early proponent of expansion among the "Gentiles", contextualized the Christian message for the Greek and Roman cultures, allowing it to reach beyond its Hebrew and Jewish roots.

Other key figures in the New Testament also played significant roles in the early spread of Christianity. Barnabas, known as the "son of encouragement," supported Paul in his early missionary journeys, fostering the growth of Christian communities (Acts 11:24). Peter preached to the Jewish community in Jerusalem, emphasizing repentance and baptism (Acts 2:38). Philip, one of the seven deacons, spread Christianity beyond Jerusalem, notably in Samaria, where his preaching and miracles led many to believe (Acts 8:5). Thomas is traditionally believed to have traveled to India, establishing Christian communities that remain influential in South India (John 20:26-28). Apollos, a skilled speaker from Alexandria, proclaimed Christ and strengthened believers in Ephesus and Corinth (Acts 18:24-25).

A major early center of Christianity, the Coptic Church (traditionally founded c. 42 AD) in Alexandria (in present-day Egypt) has the reputation of spreading the faith as far afield as Switzerland, Abyssinia and India, influencing Mesopotamia, Persia, Rome, and Ireland.

From Late Antiquity onward, much missionary activity was carried out by members of religious orders. Monasteries followed disciplines and supported missions, libraries, and practical research, all of which the Church perceived as works to reduce human misery and suffering and to glorify the Christian God. For example, Nestorian communities evangelized in parts of Central Asia, as well as in Tibet, China, and India. Cistercians evangelized much of Northern Europe, as well as developing most of European agriculture's classic techniques. St Patrick (fl. c. 5th century) evangelized many in Ireland. St David was active in Wales.

During the Middle Ages, Ramon Llull advanced the concept of preaching to Muslims and converting them to Christianity by means of non-violent argument. A vision for large-scale mission to Muslims would die with him, not to be revived until the 19th century.

See all
User Avatar
No comments yet.