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Panda Game
View on Wikipedia| Sport | Canadian football |
|---|---|
| First meeting | 1955 Carleton 14, Ottawa 6 |
| Latest meeting | October 5, 2025 Carleton 20, Ottawa 14 |
| Next meeting | 2026 |
| Stadiums | TD Place Stadium, Lansdowne Park[a] (1955–1996, 2014–present) |
| Trophy | Pedro the Panda (3rd Version) |
| Statistics | |
| Meetings total | 56 |
| All-time series | Ottawa leads, 38–18 |
| Largest victory | Ottawa, 44–0 (1957) |
| Longest win streak | Ottawa, 7 (1957–1963) |
| Current win streak | Carleton, 1 (2025–present) |
Locations of both universities in Ottawa | |
The Panda Game (French: Match Panda) is an annual Canadian football game between the two OUA football teams in Ottawa, Ontario: the University of Ottawa Gee-Gees and Carleton University Ravens. It is the most significant rivalry in Canadian university football. Its name is derived from Pedro the Panda, the trophy presented to the winner each year. The game is part of the regular East division season, but is celebrated profusely due to its colourful history. The week preceding the game is sometimes referred to as "Panda Week". The University of Ottawa is located in the downtown Sandy Hill neighbourhood of the city, while Carleton is between Old Ottawa South and Dow's Lake.
Creation and further history
[edit]In the fall of 1955, Thomas White and Bryan McNulty, two University of Ottawa students, decided to create a rivalry between their school and Carleton University. As sports editor of the U of O newspaper, Tom White suggested that they asked a prominent local jeweller, Jack Snow, to donate a stuffed panda that would be named "Pedro" to be used as a Gee-Gee mascot (as they had not adopted the Gee-Gee horse mascot yet).[1] Mr. Snow had earlier been a team sponsor and was agreeable that the panda be "stolen" from his store and that Carleton students would be blamed for the theft. It was also understood that the police would be advised of the hoax beforehand. McNulty and White convinced Snow to display the panda in his front window and then organized the first "Pandanapping". The afternoon prior to the game, White drove McNulty and two other U of O students to the store and, claiming to be Carleton students, nabbed Pedro the Panda and took off. That evening, while watching the news on the local CBC station, Tom White's parents thought that the theft reflected badly on the Carleton student body, not knowing the panda was in an upstairs bedroom cupboard in their own home. Two Carleton students, roomers in an adjacent apartment, were also unaware. The following day, White and McNulty made their way to the north stands of Landsdown Park waiting for their moment. Just prior to the end of the game, Pedro the Panda was parachuted onto the playing field. The Panda Game rivalry - and ritual of the theft of Pedro being stolen from each campus in various ways - lasted more than four decades. "Pandanapping" would progress over the years to the point where major vandalism was involved and almost jeopardized the game's future.
Both Pedro and the Panda Game itself became national icons and feted across the country. In 1958, after a 25–0 Gee-Gee victory, Pedro went on a world tour. He made visits to McGill University in Montréal, Dalhousie University in Halifax, the University of Western Ontario in London, Ontario, the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, UCLA in Los Angeles, and Alabama State University in Montgomery. It is said that Pedro was even sent to Peru, Mexico and Europe.[2]
The game quickly became the most well-known football game in Canada behind the Grey Cup and the Vanier Cup. The attendance at the Panda Game one year exceeded 16,000, which was higher than that of the Vanier Cup that same season. The resumption of the Panda Bowl took place in October, 2013 when Thomas White, assisted by representative players from both university teams in 1955, presented the winning game trophy to the victorious captain of the University of Ottawa team.
1987 tragedy
[edit]By the 1980s, the Panda Game had gained a reputation for being a drunken party more than a football game.[citation needed]
The 1987 game brought heavily packed stands. Dozens of fans leaned up against a railing, causing it to collapse. 30 Ravens fans fell roughly 16 feet onto concrete. Many students sustained broken bones and concussions, while one female student broke her neck and spent 20 days in a coma.[3][4]
The future of the Panda Game was in doubt after the incident, but the tradition ultimately carried on. The 1988 game was heavily monitored by police and there was a general lack of enthusiasm about the event. [citation needed]
Cancellation, eventual return
[edit]The aging stadium at Lansdowne Park fell into disrepair in the 1990s. The folding of the Ottawa Rough Riders in 1996 left the venue without a full-time tenant. As it was economically unfeasible to maintain the venue so as to safely host a single football game annually, the game was moved to Carleton's Keith Harris Stadium in 1997.
The resulting loss of revenue aggravated an already precarious financial situation for Carleton's football team. In 1998, Carleton University decided to cancel their football program at the end of the season after numerous years of sustained financial losses. This decision rendered the Panda Game tradition dead and left the Gee-Gees as the lone collegiate football team in the city for the first time in 53 years.
The late 2000s brought rumours that Carleton may once again look to field a football team sometime in the near future. Meanwhile, serious plans to rebuild and modernize the facilities at Lansdowne Park were put into place. After years of planning, in 2013 the Ravens once again took the field and would mark the return of the Panda Game tradition. 2013's Panda Game was a success with approximately 4,000 fans packing the brand-new Gee-Gees Field, the game resulted in the Gee-Gees winning the Pedro trophy with a score of 35–10.[5]
Return to Lansdowne Park
[edit]
It was announced that the 2014 Panda Game was to be held at the newly renovated 24,000 seat TD Place Stadium,[a] thus returning the game to its former home at Lansdowne Park.
The Panda Game in 2014 was another wildly successful venture, the use of the modernized facility saw the crowd grow to 12,000 as the Ravens came away with a last second Hail Mary catch to win the game 33–31. Fans immediately stormed the field, following the Touchdown. In Canadian Amateur football the convert is an optional play following a Touchdown. The Carleton Head Coach elected not to try the convert and end the game. In Amateur football there is no option for the defence to score points on a convert.
The 2015 edition saw a then-record attendance of 17,596.[6] It was also the highest scoring Panda Game of all time with a combined score of 93 points,[7] crushing the previous record of 77 points in 1975.
In 2016, the No. 7 ranked Gee-Gees came into the game undefeated (4–0) as they faced the No. 10 Ravens (3–2). Surpassing the previous season's record attendance mark, the 2016 Panda Game was a sellout as 23,329 fans watched Carleton defeat Ottawa 43–23.[8] It was the most attended U Sports football regular season football game in at least two decades.[9]
The 2020 Panda Game was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Following the 2021 Panda Game, there were serious disturbances in Sandy Hill, resulting in several arrests and criminal charges. For the 2022 edition of the game, police increased their presence in the affected neighbourhood while officials threatened to cancel future Panda Games if such disturbances were repeated.[10] There were disturbances in Sandy Hill after the 2022 game, leading to seven arrests.[11] In 2023, the game was moved to a Sunday. The University of Ottawa created successful student events on campus before and after the game, and worked with community organizations, the city and the Ottawa Police, greatly reducing any disruptions before or after the game.[12]
Game results
[edit]| Year | Site | Winning team | Score | Losing team | Score | Series tally | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1955[13] | Lansdowne Park | Carleton | 14 | Ottawa | 6 | CAR 1–0 | First official Panda Game |
| 1956[14] | Lansdowne Park | Carleton | 14 | Ottawa | 10 | CAR 2–0 | |
| 1957[15] | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 44 | Carleton | 0 | CAR 2–1 | Biggest blowout in Panda Game history |
| 1958[16] | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 23 | Carleton | 0 | TIE 2–2 | Attendance: 2,500 |
| 1959[17] | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 42 | Carleton | 0 | OTT 3–2 | |
| 1960[18] | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 28 | Carleton | 6 | OTT 4–2 | |
| 1961[19] | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 13 | Carleton | 12 | OTT 5–2 | |
| 1962[20] | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 13 | Carleton | 10 | OTT 6–2 | |
| 1963[21] | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 41 | Carleton | 21 | OTT 7–2 | |
| 1964[22] | Lansdowne Park | Carleton | 40 | Ottawa | 33 | OTT 7–3 | Attendance: 3,000 |
| 1965[23] | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 27 | Carleton | 19 | OTT 8–3 | Attendance: 6,000 |
| 1966[24] | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 28 | Carleton | 13 | OTT 9–3 | |
| 1967[25] | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 36 | Carleton | 20 | OTT 10–3 | Attendance: 6,500 |
| 1968[26] | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 28 | Carleton | 27 | OTT 11–3 | Carleton scores a touchdown as the clock ran out, but missed a two-point conversion attempt which would have won the game. Attendance: 6,200 |
| 1969[27] | Lansdowne Park | Carleton | 21 | Ottawa | 20 | OTT 11–4 | Attendance: 14,000 |
| 1970[28] | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 29 | Carleton | 20 | OTT 12–4 | Attendance: 11,000 |
| 1971[29] | Lansdowne Park | Carleton | 28 | Ottawa | 14 | OTT 12–5 | Attendance: 15,000 |
| 1972[30] | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 31 | Carleton | 14 | OTT 13–5 | Attendance: 10,000 |
| 1973[31] | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 21 | Carleton | 14 | OTT 14–5 | Attendance: 6,000 |
| 1974[32] | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 48 | Carleton | 7 | OTT 15–5 | Attendance: 13,500 |
| 1975[33] | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 55 | Carleton | 22 | OTT 16–5 | Gee-Gees go on to win National Championship Attendance: 15,598 |
| 1976[34] | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 19 | Carleton | 14 | OTT 17–5 | Attendance: 13,000 |
| 1977[35] | Lansdowne Park | Carleton | 36 | Ottawa | 16 | OTT 17–6 | Attendance: 12,000 |
| 1978[36] | Lansdowne Park | Carleton | 24 | Ottawa | 13 | OTT 17–7 | Attendance: 15,000 |
| 1979[37] | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 28 | Carleton | 16 | OTT 18–7 | 1st Pedro retires Attendance: 14,000 |
| 1980[38] | Lansdowne Park | Carleton | 30 | Ottawa | 21 | OTT 18–8 | Attendance: 15,000 |
| 1981[39] | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 29 | Carleton | 0 | OTT 19–8 | Attendance: 10,000 |
| 1982[40] | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 19 | Carleton | 7 | OTT 20–8 | Attendance: 8,000 |
| 1983 | Lansdowne Park | Carleton | 28 | Ottawa | 23 | OTT 20–9 | |
| 1984 | Lansdowne Park | Carleton | 30 | Ottawa | 18 | OTT 20–10 | |
| 1985 | Lansdowne Park | Carleton | 34 | Ottawa | 27 | OTT 20–11 | |
| 1986 | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 30 | Carleton | 29 | OTT 21–11 | |
| 1987 | Lansdowne Park | Carleton | 8 | Ottawa | 4 | OTT 21–12 | See "1987 Tragedy" |
| 1988 | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 29 | Carleton | 9 | OTT 22–12 | |
| 1989 | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 23 | Carleton | 11 | OTT 23–12 | |
| 1990 | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 30 | Carleton | 17 | OTT 24–12 | |
| 1991 | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 34 | Carleton | 15 | OTT 25–12 | |
| 1992 | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 17 | Carleton | 6 | OTT 26–12 | |
| 1993 | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 21 | Carleton | 3 | OTT 27–12 | |
| 1994 | Lansdowne Park | Carleton | 27 | Ottawa | 15 | OTT 27–13 | |
| 1995 | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 35 | Carleton | 8 | OTT 28–13 | |
| 1996 | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 28 | Carleton | 0 | OTT 29–13 | |
| 1997 | Keith Harris Stadium | Ottawa | 22 | Carleton | 19 | OTT 30–13 | |
| 1998 | Keith Harris Stadium | Ottawa | 59 | Carleton | 17 | OTT 31–13 | Ravens team cancelled following season |
| 2013 | Gee-Gees Field | Ottawa | 35 | Carleton | 10 | OTT 32–13 | Return of Panda Game |
| 2014 | TD Place Stadium[a] | Carleton | 33 | Ottawa | 31 | OTT 32–14 | Last second Hail Mary catch |
| 2015 | TD Place Stadium[a] | Carleton | 48 | Ottawa | 45 | OTT 32–15 | Overtime victory, highest scoring game in Panda history |
| 2016 | TD Place Stadium[a] | Carleton | 43 | Ottawa | 23 | OTT 32–16 | Sellout crowd (23,329) |
| 2017 | TD Place Stadium[a] | Carleton | 33 | Ottawa | 30 | OTT 32–17 | Overtime victory, Sellout crowd (24,420)[41] |
| 2018 | TD Place Stadium[a] | Ottawa | 38 | Carleton | 27 | OTT 33–17 | 50th Panda Game |
| 2019 | TD Place Stadium[a] | Ottawa | 32 | Carleton | 10 | OTT 34–17 | Attendance record (24,600) |
| 2021 | TD Place Stadium[a] | Ottawa | 19 | Carleton | 17 | OTT 35–17 | |
| 2022 | TD Place Stadium[a] | Ottawa | 37 | Carleton | 7 | OTT 36–17 | |
| 2023 | TD Place Stadium[a] | Ottawa | 18 | Carleton | 16 | OTT 37–17 | Ottawa scores a walk-off 55-yard field goal to win. Attendance: 23,467 |
| 2024 | TD Place Stadium[a] | Ottawa | 35 | Carleton | 32 | OTT 38–17 | Attendance: 23,499 |
| 2025 | TD Place Stadium[a] | Carleton | 20 | Ottawa | 14 | OTT 38–18 | Sell out - 24,372 |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m TD Place Stadium is the official name of the stadium pursuant to a naming rights agreement between the Toronto Dominion Bank and Ottawa Sports and Entertainment Group, which owns the teams that use the facility on a full-time basis. The surrounding district is still officially known as Lansdowne Park, the name once commonly used for the stadium itself. Because the participating universities are not beneficiaries of the naming rights agreement with the aforementioned bank, many sources prefer to use the name Lansdowne Park when referring to the venue for the Panda Game.
References
[edit]- ^ "Panda-Monium". Retrieved 2014-06-03.
- ^ "Panda-Monium". Retrieved 2014-06-03.
- ^ "Archives 1987 Panda Game". Retrieved 2014-06-03.
- ^ "Panda-Monium". Retrieved 2014-06-03.
- ^ "Gees-Gees Dominate Panda Bowl". 10 October 2013. Retrieved 2014-06-03.
- ^ "2015 Panda Game a huge success for Ravens Football". Archived from the original on 2016-10-03. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
- ^ "580 CFRA News Talk Radio :: Carleton Ravens win 47th Panda Game :: News - Article". www.cfra.com. Archived from the original on 2015-10-05.
- ^ Carleton Ravens knock off Ottawa Gee-Gees in Panda Game
- ^ "Ravens thump Gee-Gees to extend Panda Game win streak to three".
- ^ "Ottawa police vowing 'zero tolerance' for disorder during Panda Game weekend".
- ^ "Dozens ticketed, 7 arrested in 'unacceptable' Panda Game aftermath, say police".
- ^ "No significant incidents after the Panda Game, police say".
- ^ "Carleton College Ravens Defeat U of Ottawa, 14-6". Ottawa Citizen. October 12, 1955. p. 14. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ^ "Carleton Beats U Of O; St. Pat's Defeats RMC". Ottawa Citizen. October 9, 1956. p. 19. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "Carleton Ravens Trounced By U Of O Football Squad". Ottawa Citizen. October 15, 1957. p. 14. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "U Of O Gridsters Wallop Carleton—McIntyre Stars". Ottawa Citizen. September 30, 1958. p. 11. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "Varsity Swamps Carleton In Annual Pedro Contest". Ottawa Citizen. September 29, 1959. p. 11. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "McIntyre Again In College Grid Spotlight". Ottawa Citizen. October 17, 1960. p. 21. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "Varsity Keeps Pedro, Edges Ravens". Ottawa Citizen. October 23, 1961. p. 21. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "Pedro stays at U of O as Gee-Gees top Ravens". Ottawa Citizen. October 9, 1962. p. 23. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "Ottawa U 'wins' Pedro—if they can find him". Ottawa Citizen. October 15, 1963. p. 24. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "Carleton wins Panda with 40-33 thriller". Ottawa Citizen. November 2, 1964. p. 15. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "Panda Bear 'escapes' on Carleton fumbles". Ottawa Citizen. November 1, 1965. p. 17. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "U of O gridders keep hold on Panda with 28-13 win". Ottawa Citizen. October 17, 1966. p. 20. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "Pedro stays at U of O as Gee-Gees pull out thriller". Ottawa Citizen. October 16, 1967. p. 19. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "Gee-Gees keep Pedro with one-point squeaker over Ravens". Ottawa Citizen. November 4, 1968. p. 16. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "Ravens get Pedro the Panda with 21-20 triumph over U of O". Ottawa Citizen. October 14, 1969. p. 25. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "Gee-Gees reclaim Panda prize". Ottawa Citizen. October 13, 1970. p. 24. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "Gee-Gees upset". Ottawa Citizen. October 18, 1971. p. 13. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "Rookie pivot pilots U of O Gee-Gees to 31-14 Panda victory over Ravens". Ottawa Citizen. October 23, 1972. p. 17. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "Turnovers help U of O keep Panda crown". Ottawa Citizen. November 5, 1973. p. 13. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "Gee-Gees display power in Panda Game victory". Ottawa Citizen. October 28, 1974. p. 17. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "U of O Gee-Gees win wacky week". Ottawa Citizen. October 27, 1975. p. 17. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "Pride carries Carleton Ravens to brink of 'impossible dream'". Ottawa Citizen. October 25, 1976. p. 19. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "Cook's catches include Pedro". Ottawa Citizen. October 24, 1977. p. 18. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "Lee's heroics puts Pedro back in Carleton U. colors [sic]". Ottawa Citizen. October 23, 1978. p. 21. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "Gee-Gees take title in Panda". Ottawa Citizen. October 22, 1979. p. 22. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "Pedro the Panda becomes a Raven". Ottawa Citizen. October 20, 1980. p. 19. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "U of O gets Panda but not playoff spot". Ottawa Citizen. October 26, 1981. p. 17. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ "Spirits flow high at Panda game". Ottawa Citizen. October 18, 1982. p. 3. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
- ^ @TD_Place (2017-09-30). "Looks like Pedro 🐼 is staying with the #Ravens another year. CONGRATULATIONS @curavens on your 33-30 OT #PandaGame victory!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
External links
[edit]- Panda Game at the Ottawa Gee-Gees website
Panda Game
View on GrokipediaOrigins
Founding and First Game
The Panda Game originated in 1955 as an initiative by two students from the University of Ottawa to invigorate campus spirit through intercollegiate football. Brian McNulty, a University of Ottawa student and associate editor of the student newspaper The Fulcrum, collaborated with Thomas White, a University of Ottawa student and sports editor of The Fulcrum, to propose an annual grudge match between their school's team and Carleton College's.[10][4] This idea drew inspiration from longstanding student rivalries in Ottawa, aiming to channel competitive energy into a formal athletic event that would unite and excite the local university communities.[3] The inaugural Panda Game took place on October 10, 1955, at Lansdowne Park.[3] Promoted heavily as a high-stakes "grudge match" to heighten anticipation, the contest featured the Carleton Ravens against the Ottawa Gee-Gees. The Ravens emerged victorious with a 14-6 score, drawing about 1,500 fans and securing the win through key plays including a touchdown pass from quarterback Gord Johnston to receiver Bob Anderson.[4][11][3] The game's unique prize was a stuffed panda bear named Pedro, donated by local jeweler Jack Snow, which served as the inaugural trophy awarded to the champions.[10]Introduction of the Pedro Trophy
The Pedro the Panda trophy was introduced in 1955 as a stuffed bear prize to commemorate the inaugural Panda Game between the University of Ottawa Gee-Gees and Carleton University Ravens, aimed at heightening the excitement of the budding rivalry.[3] Donated by local jeweler Jack Snow at the suggestion of University of Ottawa students Brian McNulty and Thomas White, the three-foot-tall mascot—originally a symbol for the Gee-Gees football team—was displayed in Snow's Sparks Street shop window before being "stolen" in a staged publicity stunt to generate media buzz.[3][1] This student-led initiative transformed the ordinary matchup into a memorable event, with Pedro dramatically reappearing during the final quarter via parachute from the stadium roof on October 10, 1955, at Lansdowne Park.[3] Symbolizing the chaotic "panda-monium" of the inter-university competition, Pedro was awarded to the victorious team each year, to be proudly displayed on their campus until the following contest.[7] The trophy embodied school spirit and rivalry pride, quickly evolving from a simple stuffed animal into a coveted emblem that spurred pranks, kidnappings, and fan fervor between the two Ottawa institutions.[1] Carleton claimed the prize in the debut game, parading Pedro through the streets in celebration.[3] One notable early incident occurred after the University of Ottawa's 25–0 victory in 1958, when Pedro embarked on a publicity tour visiting six universities across Canada and the United States.[6] This stunt amplified the game's visibility, turning the trophy into a traveling ambassador for Canadian university sports.[7]Early Rivalry Development
Growth Through the 1960s and 1970s
During the late 1950s and early 1960s, the University of Ottawa Gee-Gees established a dominant position in the Panda Game rivalry, securing a seven-game winning streak from 1957 to 1963 that highlighted an early imbalance in the competition.[6] This period of Ottawa supremacy included the largest margin of victory in the series' history, a 44-0 shutout in 1957 against a flu-ravaged Carleton Ravens team that fielded only 19 players.[4][6] Such lopsided results underscored the Gee-Gees' superior preparation and talent, contributing to the game's evolving narrative as a test of resilience for Carleton while solidifying Ottawa's status as the early powerhouse.[12] As the rivalry matured through the 1960s and into the 1970s, attendance surged, reflecting the Panda Game's transformation into a major regional spectacle that occasionally drew larger crowds than the national Vanier Cup championship. Peaks exceeded 16,000 spectators at Lansdowne Park in the 1970s, with fans packing the stands for what had become a highlight of the Ottawa university sports calendar.[13][14] This growth was fueled by the Pedro trophy's role in amplifying interest, as the stuffed panda's ritualistic exchanges between campuses turned the event into a symbol of cross-town pride.[6] Media coverage intensified during this era, portraying the Panda Game as a cultural phenomenon that transcended athletics and captivated Ottawa's broader community. Newspapers and local broadcasts highlighted the competitive stakes alongside the pageantry, often framing it as a battle for local bragging rights that united students from both institutions in spirited anticipation.[12] Student involvement reached new heights, with organized promotions evolving the matchup into a premier social event; activities included commando-style raids to "kidnap" Pedro, themed weeks shifting from "Hate Week" to "Love Week" to curb vandalism, and halftime antics like releasing greased pigs in 1977, all of which fostered a sense of shared rivalry and campus camaraderie.[6][15] These elements not only boosted participation but also embedded the game in the social fabric of Ottawa-Carleton universities, drawing thousands into pre-game festivities and post-victory celebrations.[12]Pre-1987 Competitions and Attendance Peaks
In the early 1980s, the Panda Game saw a marked increase in competitiveness as Carleton University mounted several upsets against the traditionally dominant University of Ottawa Gee-Gees. Carleton secured victories in 1980 (30–21), 1983 (28–23), 1984 (30–18), and 1985 (34–27), narrowing Ottawa's series lead and injecting new intensity into the matchup.[2][16] Ottawa responded with shutout wins in 1981 (29–0) and 1982 (19–7), but the 1986 contest exemplified the tightening rivalry, with Ottawa prevailing in a one-point thriller, 30–29.[2][16] Attendance at these games consistently surpassed 10,000 spectators, reflecting the event's growing status as Ottawa's premier university sporting spectacle. The 1980 Panda Game drew 15,000 fans to Frank Clair Stadium at Lansdowne Park, and crowds swelled to around 20,000 by the mid-1980s, often filling large portions of the venue's approximately 30,000-seat capacity.[2][3][17] The rivalry intensified through vibrant student-led traditions, including chants, parades, and pre-game tailgates that transformed the weekend into a citywide celebration. Media coverage amplified the hype, portraying the Panda Game as one of Canada's foremost university football rivalries, with the electric atmosphere at Lansdowne Park—characterized by raucous supporter sections and standing-room overflows—underscoring its cultural prominence.[6][18][19]The 1987 Tragedy
Incident at Lansdowne Park
The 1987 Panda Game took place on October 17 at Lansdowne Park in Ottawa, drawing a crowd of approximately 20,000 spectators amid a period of rising attendance for the annual rivalry in the preceding years.[2] The University of Ottawa Gee-Gees faced the Carleton University Ravens, with the Ravens securing a narrow victory by a score of 8–4.[4] The game proceeded into halftime without major disruptions on the field, but the event's festive atmosphere quickly turned chaotic as enthusiastic fans, particularly on the Carleton side, surged toward the stands' barriers in an attempt to access the playing field.[20] During halftime celebrations, a 30-foot section of guard railing on the north side of the stadium, supporting the Carleton Ravens section, suddenly gave way under the pressure of dozens of students leaning, hanging, and climbing on it.[1] This structural failure, exacerbated by severe overcrowding in the packed stands, caused at least 25 students to plummet approximately four meters headfirst onto the concrete below, while an additional 15 were injured in the ensuing crush.[20] In total, around 30 individuals were rushed to hospitals, suffering injuries including broken bones, concussions, and more severe trauma; one female student sustained a broken neck and remained in a coma for 20 days, though she ultimately survived with lasting effects.[1] The collapse occurred during halftime, delaying the game by approximately one hour as emergency services responded.[21] No fatalities occurred, yet the event highlighted vulnerabilities in the venue's aging infrastructure under high-capacity crowds typical of the Panda Game's growing popularity.[6]Immediate Aftermath and Safety Reforms
Following the collapse of a section of railing at Lansdowne Park during the 1987 Panda Game, which injured over 30 spectators, the incident prompted immediate scrutiny of the venue's infrastructure. An engineering report was commissioned by the City of Ottawa to assess the structural integrity of the stadium's handrails, with findings presented to city council amid pending litigation from affected students. Widespread media coverage, including reports from CBC and major newspapers, highlighted concerns over overcrowding and poor maintenance, fueling public outcry from residents and officials who criticized the event's rowdy atmosphere and inadequate oversight.[20][22][23] In response, the 1988 Panda Game implemented significant operational adjustments to prioritize safety. Organizers curtailed ticket sales to limit capacity and reduce overcrowding in standing areas, while enhancing security measures that included a heavier police presence to monitor crowd behavior and prevent rushes toward the field. Student unions from both universities proposed additional reforms, such as stricter alcohol controls, designated non-alcoholic events, and restrictions on field access, aiming to curb the excessive drinking and disorder that contributed to the prior year's chaos. Although specific enhancements to medical staffing were not detailed in contemporary accounts, the overall push for better precautions reflected a commitment to avoiding similar incidents.[6][20] The tragedy led to a temporary decline in attendance for the 1988 game, with reports noting subdued morale and lower turnout due to lingering safety fears and the new restrictions. However, enthusiasm rebounded quickly in subsequent years as fans adapted to the responsible behavior campaigns promoted by the universities and authorities. On a broader scale, the event spurred initial discussions and task forces within Ottawa's university community on improving event management, influencing local protocols for crowd control and venue inspections in Canadian university sports gatherings, though national standards evolved more gradually through ongoing advocacy.[6][20]Hiatus Period
Cancellation in 1998
In 1998, Carleton University suspended its football program amid mounting financial pressures and declining interest. The decision followed a student referendum in which undergraduates voted 2-1 against a proposed increase to the athletic fee, which would have provided necessary funding to sustain the team. Compounding these issues were the program's poor recent performance—a 13-58-1 record over the prior decade—and consistently low attendance figures, often below 1,500 spectators per game.[24][1] The final Panda Game that year exemplified these challenges, as it was relocated from the traditional Lansdowne Park—then in disrepair—to Carleton's on-campus Keith Harris Stadium due to scheduling conflicts and venue availability issues. Played on October 17, the University of Ottawa Gee-Gees defeated the Carleton Ravens 59-17 before a sparse crowd of approximately 1,000 fans, marking a stark contrast to the event's historical attendance peaks. This shift to a smaller facility in 1997 and 1998 further strained revenues, exacerbating the program's precarious financial situation.[25][26] The suspension immediately ended the annual Panda Game rivalry, depriving both universities and the Ottawa community of a longstanding tradition that had fostered intense competition since 1955. The bronze Pedro the Panda trophy, awarded to the winner since 1979, remained in the possession of the University of Ottawa Gee-Gees following their 1998 victory, where it was displayed until the series' revival.[1]Revival Efforts Leading to 2013
Following the suspension of Carleton University's football program in 1998 due to financial constraints and a poor 1-7 record, the hiatus lasted 15 years, during which occasional discussions among alumni sought to reinstate the team.[27] Momentum for revival began building in the late 2000s, with the university exploring options as early as 2009, including a survey indicating student receptiveness and plans to model the program after successful operations like that of Université Laval.[28] By 2011, alumni-led initiatives through the Old Crows Football Inc., a not-for-profit group of former Ravens players and supporters, had raised approximately $5 million to fund the program's rebirth, including a pivotal $2.5 million donation from alumnus and entrepreneur John Ruddy.[29] The 2013 announcement of the program's return was driven by this secured funding, which ensured self-sustainability through donations and sponsorships without burdening university budgets, alongside the appeal of reviving the historic Panda Game rivalry with the University of Ottawa Gee-Gees.[30] Carleton president Roseann Runte highlighted student interest, noting feedback from both prospective players and spectators eager to attend games, while alumni like former tight end Ian McKie expressed enthusiasm for building a competitive team to challenge Ottawa.[29] To lead the effort, Steve Sumarah was appointed head coach on January 16, 2012, bringing experience from coaching the Saint Mary's Huskies and earning AUS Coach of the Year honors three times (2007–2009).[31] Pre-revival logistics involved coordinating the team's entry into the Ontario University Athletics (OUA) conference, expanding it to 11 teams for the 2013 season, and arrangements for the Pedro Trophy's return as the Panda Game symbol.[32] The trophy was modernized that year by local artist Dale Dunning into an aluminum bear sculpture, preserving its legacy while updating it for the renewed series.[33] Cultural momentum grew from nostalgia for the rivalry's traditions, with alumni events and university communications emphasizing the event's role in fostering school spirit and community ties between the two Ottawa institutions.[34]Modern Revival
Restart of the Series
Following successful revival efforts between the University of Ottawa and Carleton University, the Panda Game returned on October 5, 2013, at Gee-Gees Field on the University of Ottawa's Lees Campus. The Ottawa Gee-Gees secured a decisive 35-10 victory over the Carleton Ravens in this inaugural renewed matchup, reclaiming dominance in the rivalry after a 15-year absence.[35][2][36] The Pedro trophy, the iconic stuffed panda bear emblem of the series, was presented to the Gee-Gees for the first time since 1998, symbolizing the restoration of the tradition and bridging the gap between the pre-hiatus era and the modern competition. This award underscored the event's historical continuity. The atmosphere was charged with enthusiasm, as players and coaches highlighted the game's role in fostering pride and recruiting appeal for both programs.[35][36] Over 4,000 fans packed the stadium, marking a sold-out crowd that generated heightened school spirit and a vibrant "Pandamonium" environment under sunny skies, with the game broadcast on Sportsnet 360. This attendance reflected the immediate success of the revival in rekindling community interest. The matchup was slotted into the regular-season schedules of both teams within the Ontario University Athletics (OUA) conference, establishing it as an annual fixture moving forward.[2][36][35]Return to TD Place Stadium
Following the 2013 revival game at Gee-Gees Field, the Panda Game returned to its historic home at TD Place Stadium in 2014 after the venue's extensive renovation, which transformed the former Lansdowne Park site into a modern facility capable of hosting large crowds safely.[37] The stadium, with a seating capacity exceeding 24,000, allowed for a significant increase in attendance compared to the smaller on-campus field, enhancing the event's atmosphere and community draw.[38] The 2014 matchup marked a dramatic return, as the Carleton Ravens secured an upset victory over the Ottawa Gee-Gees with a 33-31 win on a last-second Hail Mary pass from quarterback Jesse Mills to receiver Nathaniel Behar (tipped by Randy Williams), captivating the crowd and rekindling the rivalry's intensity at the upgraded venue.[39] The renovation incorporated post-1987 safety reforms, including reinforced modern railings and improved crowd control measures, ensuring compliance with contemporary standards to prevent past incidents like the 1987 railing collapse.[20] TD Place Stadium has served as the annual host for the Panda Game continuously since 2014 through 2025, solidifying its role as the rivalry's central stage. Notable sellouts underscored the event's growing popularity, including 23,329 fans in 2016 when Carleton defeated Ottawa 43-23; 24,420 in 2017 for Carleton's 33-30 double-overtime thriller; 24,600 in 2019, setting a modern attendance record; and 23,030 in 2025 for Carleton's 20-14 victory.[40][41][2][42][43] These large turnouts highlight the venue's ability to accommodate enthusiastic supporters while maintaining safety through its updated design.Competition Records
Overall Series Statistics
The Panda Game, the annual Canadian university football rivalry between the University of Ottawa Gee-Gees and the Carleton University Ravens, has been contested 56 times as of the 2025 edition, covering the periods from 1955 to 1998 and 2013 to 2025, excluding the 2020 cancellation due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[2][44] The University of Ottawa maintains a commanding series lead with 38 wins compared to Carleton's 18.[2][45]| Team | Wins | Losses | Total Games |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ottawa Gee-Gees | 38 | 18 | 56 |
| Carleton Ravens | 18 | 38 | 56 |
