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Piyush Gupta
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Piyush Gupta BBM (Hindi: पीयूष गुप्ता; born 24 January 1960) is a Singaporean banker[1] and the chief executive officer (CEO) of DBS Group between 2009 and 2025.[2][3] He is vice-chairman of the Institute of International Finance since 2013, and a board member of Enterprise Singapore since 2024.[4]
Key Information
Early life and education
[edit]Gupta was one of three children, born in Meerut, India, to R.S. Gupta and Minnie Gupta. He attended St. Columba's High School and later earned a bachelor's degree in economics from St. Stephen's College, Delhi. After graduating, he joined the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad for a Post Graduate Diploma in Management.[5]
Professional career
[edit]Career
[edit]In 1982 and at the age of 22, Gupta started his career at Citibank India as a management trainee.[6] He did several assignments with Citibank India, eventually being the chief-of-staff to the India head. He moved to Singapore in 1991 as the chief-of-staff to the Asia head, and was posted to Indonesia in 1998, as country manager. In 2000, he left Citigroup to start up a dot-com company, but closed his venture and re-joined Citigroup in 2001.[7] Gupta was country officer in Malaysia from 2002 to 2007, where he helped built up Citigroup's branch network, before assuming the role of country officer in Singapore and the head of the Corporate and Investment Bank in ASEAN. In 2008, Gupta was appointed the CEO of Citibank in South East Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
In 2009, he left Citigroup to join DBS Group as the CEO. As CEO, he received various business awards, and has been credited with growing DBS to become a leading Asian financial services group.[8][4] Early on in 2013, Gupta also realized that DBS needed to start thinking like big tech. "Our frame of reference had to be Amazon or Alibaba. We had to stop thinking about what other banks will do. We had to start thinking about what big tech will do."[9]
In 2018, Gupta addressed an audience of top business leaders at the Asia Leaders Series in Zürich, Switzerland, stating that "Few people have come to the recognition that Asia is no longer the factory of the world, it is the marketplace of the world." He then elaborated, "Anybody who wants to allocate capital and is not looking at riding on the Asian growth story over the next 10-15-20 years is really missing a big opportunity."[10]
In 2020, he led DBS to launch two new exchanges, and undertake two acquisitions.[11] Gupta has come out with the importance of future blockchain driven Web 3.0 world with the cautious conclusion at a panel discussion titled, Global Trends and Web 3.0 at the Singapore FinTech Festival in 2021.[12]
- Now, the problem with Web 3.0 is when you take that argument to the next phase, it's not only the intermediaries you start questioning. You don't need a central bank. You don't need the regulators. And by the way, guess what, you don't need nation states. You don't need governments. And then you start getting into this thing that is not a question of technology. That's a question of social politics, and a question of philosophy. Do we as mankind prefer to live in a world where eight billion of us are individual agents, without any organising principles such as countries, states, central banks, regulators and boundary keepers? I would argue that it is very, very hard for us to get there.[12]
In 2024, he announced on August 7 that he would step down from his role on March 28, 2025. Tan Su Shan was appointed deputy CEO with immediate effect and will succeed him.[13]
Personal life
[edit]Gupta enjoys reading and bird watching.[14] He plays golf and badminton, and does crosswords. He is an ambassador for CanKids India,[15] a non-governmental organisation that supports victims of childhood cancer. His wife, Ruchira, is a physiotherapist.
A long-time permanent resident of Singapore, Gupta was naturalized as a Singapore citizen in 2009.[16][17] Gupta also possesses an Overseas Citizenship of India, a form of permanent residency for former citizens of India.
References
[edit]- ^ Chew, Hui Min (4 September 2020). "Ministers respond in Parliament to NCMP Leong Mun Wai's comments on not having 'homegrown' DBS CEO". CNA. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
The current CEO of DBS, Piyush Gupta, was born in India and became Singaporean.
- ^ "Singapore's DBS names Citi's Piyush Gupta as CEO". Reuters. 1 September 2014. Archived from the original on 8 September 2009. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ "Asia-Pacific's 50 largest banks by assets, 2020". www.spglobal.com. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
- ^ a b "Piyush Gupta (高博德) | DBS Bank, Chief Executive Officer (CEO)". DBS. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
- ^ "DBS’s Piyush Gupta |Replicating a success story". Live Mint.
- ^ " Managing a Company With a Helicopter Vision ". The New York Times.
- ^ " Go4i CEO quits as management rethinks strategy " Archived 21 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Financialexpress.
- ^ "DBS: Driving growth in Asian banking". Singapore Business Review. 8 May 2013. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ "Awards for Excellence 2019: How Gupta turned DBS into the bank of the future". Euromoney. 10 July 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
- ^ "Asia: Marketplace of the World". Asia Series Insights. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- ^ "The world's best bank 2021: How DBS turned a crisis into an opportunity". Euromoney. 10 September 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ a b "Singapore Fintech Festival: Global Trends and Web 3.0". Disruption Banking. 10 November 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ "DBS chief Piyush Gupta to step down; Tan Su Shan to take the top job". CNA. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
- ^ " DBS chief urges grads to take risks". National University of Singapore.
- ^ CanKids Ambassadors Archived 21 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine. CanKids.
- ^ "NEWSMAKER - DBS taps Citi banker Piyush Gupta for Asia push". Reuters. 1 September 2009. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
- ^ Oh, Tessa (5 September 2020). "Iswaran rebukes NCMP Leong Mun Wai for comments on DBS CEO not being 'homegrown'". Today (Singapore newspaper). Retrieved 30 April 2022.
External links
[edit]- Profile at DBS Bank
- Executive profile at Businessweek
- Piyush Gupta collected news and commentary at Bloomberg
- Piyush Gupta collected news and commentary at The Wall Street Journal
- ^ Gupta, Piyush (16 May 2025). "Gupta was awarded the William "Bill" Seidman Award for Lifetime achievement in financial services from TAB Global, publishers of The Asian Banker, in May 2025". The Asian Banker. Retrieved 16 May 2025.
Piyush Gupta
View on GrokipediaEarly Life and Education
Upbringing and Family
Piyush Gupta was born in 1960 in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India, to parents R.S. Gupta and Minnie Gupta.[9][10] He was one of three children in the family and grew up in New Delhi.[10][11] There, he attended St. Columba's High School for his early education.[9][10] Gupta is married to Ruchira Gupta and has two children.[12][11] Little public information is available regarding his immediate family's professional or personal details, as Gupta has maintained a low profile on such matters.[11]Academic Background
Piyush Gupta earned a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in Economics from St. Stephen's College, University of Delhi.[2][13] He graduated from the institution in 1977.[9] Following his undergraduate studies, Gupta pursued postgraduate education at the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad (IIM Ahmedabad), one of India's premier business schools.[2][14] He completed a Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM) there in 1980, a qualification widely regarded as equivalent to an MBA and focused on core business disciplines including finance, strategy, and operations.[9][15] These credentials provided a strong foundation in economics and management, aligning with his subsequent career in banking and finance, though Gupta has not pursued further formal academic degrees or advanced research qualifications.[2][16]Professional Career
Tenure at Citigroup
Piyush Gupta began his banking career at Citibank in India in 1982, initially focusing on roles in treasury and trading.[17] Over the subsequent decades, he advanced through 22 distinct positions across multiple countries, gaining expertise in emerging markets strategy, consumer banking, and institutional operations.[18] This progression included a brief entrepreneurial detour in technology, where he led his own startup for one year, reflecting early exposure to fintech innovation amid his corporate trajectory.[18] From 2002 to 2007, Gupta served as country officer for Citigroup in Malaysia, during which he spearheaded the expansion of the bank's branch network and strengthened its retail and corporate banking presence in the region.[19] He later returned to regional leadership, assuming the role of CEO for South East Asia-Pacific around 2001, overseeing all facets of Citigroup's financial institutions, consumer banking, and corporate operations across ASEAN countries, Australia, and New Zealand.[19] [20] In this capacity, he managed a portfolio navigating post-Asian financial crisis recovery, emphasizing growth in high-potential markets while contending with regulatory and competitive pressures inherent to multinational banking in emerging economies.[4] Gupta's tenure at Citigroup, spanning 27 years until 2009, positioned him as a key architect of the bank's strategy in Asia's dynamic markets, where he prioritized scalable infrastructure and client-centric adaptations over speculative expansions.[21] His departure to DBS Bank in November 2009 marked the end of this phase, during which Citigroup's Asia-Pacific revenues under regional heads like Gupta contributed significantly to the firm's global emerging markets footprint, though specific performance metrics tied directly to his oversight remain aggregated in broader divisional reports.[22]Leadership at DBS Group
Piyush Gupta joined DBS Group as Chief Executive Officer in November 2009, following his role as CEO of Citigroup's South East Asia and India operations.[23] Prior to this, DBS had faced challenges as a more traditional, bureaucratic institution, and Gupta's appointment marked a shift toward aggressive innovation and expansion.[24] He prioritized transforming DBS into a digitally native bank, challenging the organization to operate like a technology start-up rather than a conventional financial entity.[25] Gupta's leadership emphasized customer-centric digital solutions, sustainability, and regional growth through strategic acquisitions.[26] Under his tenure, DBS expanded its customer base to 18.5 million and achieved net profits exceeding SGD 11 billion, with return on equity consistently outperforming peers.[5] The bank's focus on technology integration led to multiple recognitions as the World's Best Bank by publications such as Euromoney.[27] His approach also included fostering a culture of agility and data-driven decision-making, which propelled DBS to become a regional banking leader.[28] Gupta's compensation structure aligned with performance metrics, culminating in a record SGD 17.6 million payout for 2024 amid strong earnings.[29] His strategic oversight not only tripled net profits—crossing SGD 10 billion by 2023—but also enhanced DBS's global reputation for innovation and resilience.[7] Throughout his 15-year leadership until March 2025, Gupta maintained a focus on long-term value creation over short-term gains, evidenced by sustained investments in core infrastructure despite operational pressures.[24]Key Strategic Initiatives
Under Gupta's leadership starting in 2009, DBS prioritized digital transformation to compete with fintech disruptors, shifting from a traditional banking model to an agile, technology-driven organization. In 2014, he directed staff to emulate fintech startups, fostering an entrepreneurial culture through initiatives like hackathons and technology hubs in key markets.[30][31] This included scaling "T-Sprints" (Transformation Sprints) with McKinsey's support to align leadership and build agile skills across the organization, enabling rapid iteration on digital products.[25] By 2020, DBS had overhauled data management, moving to cloud-based systems and integrating AI for personalized services, contributing to its recognition as the world's best digital bank by Euromoney multiple times between 2016 and 2023.[32][33] Gupta emphasized sustainable finance as a core pillar, positioning DBS as Asia's leader in green initiatives amid global regulatory pressures. The bank committed to net-zero emissions by 2050, becoming the first major Asian institution to issue perpetual green bonds in 2017 and expanding sustainable financing to $89 billion by end-2024, a 27% increase from the prior year.[7][34] These efforts included funding renewable energy projects and advising clients on ESG compliance, with Gupta chairing the bank's Board Sustainability Committee to integrate sustainability into risk and strategy frameworks.[35][36] For regional growth, Gupta pursued targeted expansion in Asia, favoring organic development and bolt-on acquisitions over transformative mergers to build scale in high-potential markets like India, Indonesia, and China. In India, DBS adapted its strategy post-initial challenges, achieving success through digital channels and wealth management focus, while in Southeast Asia, it grew assets to lead by size.[37][38] This approach included exploring mobile-only banking extensions across Asia, leveraging digital infrastructure to capture underserved segments without heavy branch investments.[4] By 2024, these initiatives had elevated DBS's footprint, with wealth management assets under management surpassing SGD 300 billion, driven by Asia's affluent growth.[39]Retirement and Succession
Piyush Gupta announced his retirement as CEO and executive director of DBS Group Holdings Ltd on August 7, 2024, after serving in the role since November 2009.[40] His departure took effect at the conclusion of the bank's 26th Annual General Meeting on March 28, 2025, marking the end of a 15-year tenure during which DBS transformed into a leading digital bank in Asia.[41] Gupta cited personal reasons for the decision, stating at the Singapore Fintech Festival in November 2024 that "the biggest premium is time," emphasizing his desire to prioritize time at this stage of life after a 43-year banking career.[42] To ensure a smooth handover, DBS appointed Tan Su Shan as deputy CEO on August 8, 2024, positioning her to succeed Gupta directly.[43] Tan, aged 56 at the time of appointment and a 17-year veteran at DBS, previously led the institutional banking group and consumer banking divisions, bringing extensive experience in wealth management, institutional clients, and digital initiatives.[44] As the bank's first female CEO, she assumed the role on March 28, 2025, with Gupta providing transitional support until his full exit.[45] The board highlighted the succession as a deliberate internal process, avoiding external hires to maintain continuity in DBS's strategy focused on digital innovation and regional expansion.[46] Gupta's final year compensation for 2024 reached S$17.6 million (approximately US$13.2 million), a 57% increase from 2023, reflecting record bank performance including S$3.3 billion in profit before tax.[41] Post-retirement, he retired from the board but expressed intent to remain involved in advisory capacities or external roles, though no formal positions were announced by March 2025.[47] The transition drew praise from analysts for its planning, with DBS shares showing stability amid the leadership change.[44]Achievements and Innovations
Financial and Operational Successes
Under Piyush Gupta's leadership as CEO since November 2009, DBS Group Holdings Ltd. delivered substantial financial growth, with net profit rising from S$2.06 billion in fiscal year 2009 to over S$10 billion by 2023, representing more than a fivefold increase.[48] [7] Total income expanded from S$6.6 billion in 2009 to S$22.3 billion in 2024, outpacing regional peers whose average income reached S$14.4 billion in the same period.[49] The bank's market capitalization quadrupled over this tenure, supported by an annualized total shareholder return of 13%.[6] Operationally, DBS expanded its customer base more than threefold to approximately 18.5 million by 2024, enhancing market penetration across consumer and institutional segments.[6] [5] The bank maintained operational efficiency, achieving a cost-to-income ratio of 39.9% in 2024 despite investments in technology and infrastructure.[50] Disciplined risk management contributed to resilience, with return on equity consistently outperforming industry benchmarks during economic volatility.[7] These metrics underscored DBS's transition from a regional lender to Southeast Asia's largest bank by market value.[51]| Key Financial Metric | 2009 Value (S$B) | 2024 Value (S$B) | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net Profit | 2.06 | >11 | >5x |
| Total Income | 6.6 | 22.3 | ~3.4x |