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Prix de Rome
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The Prix de Rome (pronounced [pʁi də ʁɔm]) or Grand Prix de Rome[1] was a French scholarship for arts students, initially for painters and sculptors, that was established in 1663 during the reign of Louis XIV of France. Winners were awarded a bursary that allowed them to stay in Rome for three to five years at the expense of the state. The prize was extended to architecture in 1720, music in 1803 and engraving in 1804. The prestigious award was abolished in 1968 by André Malraux, then Minister of Culture, following the May 68 riots that called for cultural change.[2]
History
[edit]The Prix de Rome was initially created for painters and sculptors in 1663 in France, during the reign of Louis XIV. It was an annual bursary for promising artists having proved their talents by completing a very difficult elimination contest. To succeed, a student had to create a sketch on an assigned topic while isolated in a closed booth with no reference material to draw on.[3] The prize, organised by the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture (Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture), was open to their students. From 1666, the award winner could win a stay of three to five years at the Palazzo Mancini in Rome at the expense of the King of France. In 1720, the Académie Royale d’Architecture began a prize in architecture. Six painters, four sculptors, and two architects[4] would be sent to the French Academy in Rome founded by Jean-Baptiste Colbert from 1666.
Expanded after 140 years into five categories, the contest started in 1663 as two categories: painting and sculpture. Architecture was added in 1720. In 1803, music was added, and after 1804 there was a prix for engraving as well. The primary winner took the "First Grand Prize" (called the agréé),[5] and the "Second Prizes" were awarded to the runners-up.
In 1803, Napoleon Bonaparte moved the French Academy in Rome to the Villa Medici, with the intention of preserving an institution once threatened by the French Revolution. At first, the villa and its gardens were in a sad state, and they had to be renovated in order to house the winners of the Prix de Rome. In this way, he hoped to retain for young French artists the opportunity to see and copy the masterpieces of antiquity and the Renaissance.
Jacques-Louis David, having failed to win the prize three years in a row, considered suicide. Édouard Manet, Edgar Degas, Ernest Chausson, and Maurice Ravel attempted the Prix de Rome but did not gain recognition. Ravel tried a total of five times to win the prize, and the last failed attempt in 1905 was so controversial that it led to a complete reorganization of the administration at the Paris Conservatory.
During World War II (1939–45), the prize winners were accommodated in the Villa Paradiso in Nice.[6] The Prix de Rome was abolished in 1968 by André Malraux, who was Minister of Culture at the time. Since then, a number of contests have been created, and the academies, together with the Institut de France, were merged by the State and the Minister of Culture. Selected residents now have an opportunity for study during an 18-month (sometimes 2-year) stay at The Academy of France in Rome, which is accommodated in the Villa Medici.
The heyday of the Prix de Rome was during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.[7] It was later imitated by the Prix Abd-el-Tif and the Villa Abd-el-Tif in Algiers, 1907–1961, and later Prix d'Indochine including a bursary to visit the École des Beaux-Arts de l'Indochine in Hanoi, 1920–1939, and bursary for residence at the Casa de Velázquez in Madrid, 1929–present.
Winners in the Architecture category
[edit]The Prix de Rome for Architecture was created in 1720.
18th century (architecture)
[edit]| Year | Premier Prix | Deuxième Prix | Troisieme Prix | Competition project |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1720 | Antoine Deriset | An entry to a Doric palace | ||
| 1721 | Philippe Buache | Guillot-Aubry | Jean Pinard | A plan of a church measuring 20 toises [40 metres] square |
| 1722 | Jean-Michel Chevotet | Jolivet | A triumphal arch | |
| 1723 | Jean Pinard | Pierre Mouret | A mansion for a great nobleman | |
| 1724 | Jean-Pierre Le Tailleur de Boncourt | Pierre-Étienne Le Bon | A high altar for a cathedral | |
| 1725 | Pierre-Étienne Le Bon [a 1] | Clairet | A convent church | |
| 1726 | François Carlier | Aufrane | Clairet | A portal of a church |
| 1727 | François Gallot | Joseph Eustache de Bourge | Pierre Mouret | A mansion for a great nobleman |
| 1728 | Antoine-Victor Desmarais | Joseph Eustache de Bourge | Quéau | A chateau for a great nobleman |
| 1729 | Joseph Eustache de Bourge | Devillard | Quéau | A cathedral |
| 1730 | Claude-Louis d'Aviler | Pierre Laurent | de Devilliard | A triumphal arch |
| 1731 | Jean-Baptiste Marteau | Pierre Rousset | Courtillié | A building 25 toises [50 metres] across |
| 1732 | Jean-Laurent Le Geay | de Mercy | Pierre Rousset | A portal of a church |
| 1733 | Jacques Haneuse | Bailleul | Jean-Baptiste Courtonne | A public square |
| 1734 | Vattebled | Pierre Laurent | Lafond | A high altar of a church |
| 1735 | Pierre Laurent | Jean-Louis Pollevert | Lindet | A gallery with a chapel |
| 1736 | Jean-Louis Pollevert | Maximilien Brébion | Gabriel Pierre Martin Dumont | A country house |
| 1737 | Gabriel Pierre Martin Dumont | Lindet | Datif | Two staircases and a vestibule of a palace |
| 1738 | Nicolas Marie Potain | Lancret | Jean-Baptiste Courtonne | A gallery with a chapel |
| 1739 | Nicolas Dorbay | Maximilien Brébion | Lecamus | A great stable for a royal chateau |
| 1740 | Maximilien Brébion | Cordier | de Dreux | A garden 400 toises [800 metres] long |
| 1741 | Nicolas-Henri Jardin | Armand | Bourdet | A choir of a cathedral |
| 1742 | Armand | Lecamus | Bourdet | A façade of a city hall |
| 1743 | Jean Moreau | Cordier | Brébion | A garden 400 toises [800 metres] long |
| 1744 | No prize awarded, due to the low quality of entries | |||
| 1745 | Ennemond Alexandre Petitot | Hazon (recorded as "Hazin") | Deveau and Lelu | A lighthouse |
| 1746 | Charles-Louis Clérisseau and Brébion J., ex-aequo | Lelu and Nicolas de Pigage | Turgis | A mansion for a great nobleman |
| 1747 | Jérôme Charles Bellicard | Giroux | Lieutaut | A triumphal arch |
| 1748 | Parvis | Lelu | Duvivier | An exchange |
| 1749 | François Dominique Barreau de Chefdeville | Julien-David Le Roy | Pierre-Louis Moreau-Desproux | A temple to peace |
| 1750 | Julien-David Le Roy | Pierre-Louis Moreau-Desproux | Charles De Wailly | An orange garden |
| 1751 | Marie-Joseph Peyre | Pierre-Louis Moreau-Desproux | Pierre-Louis Helin | A public fountain |
| 1752 | Charles De Wailly | Pierre-Louis Helin | Moreau | A façade of a palace |
| 1753 | Louis-François Trouard | Jardin | A gallery 50 toises [100 metres] long | |
| 1754 | Pierre-Louis Helin | Billaudet | Jardin | An art salon |
| 1755 | Victor Louis et Charles Maréchaux, ex-aequo | Boucart | Rousseau | A funereal chapel |
| 1756 | Henri-Antoine Lemaire | Houdon | An isolated chapel | |
| 1757 | Competition canceled[a 2] | A concert hall | ||
| 1758 | Mathurin Cherpitel[a 3] and Jean-François-Thérèse Chalgrin, ex-aequo | Jacques Gondouin and Claude Jean-Baptiste Jallier de Savault[a 3][a 4] | Houdon and Gérendo | A pavilion at the corner of a terrace |
| 1759 | Antoine Le Roy | Joseph Elie Michel Lefebvre | Cauchois and Jacques Gondouin | A horse-riding school |
| 1760 | Joseph Elie Michel Lefebvre | Claude Jean-Baptiste Jallier de Savault | Gabriel | A parish church |
| 1761 | Antoine-Joseph de Bourge | Boucher | Antoine-François Peyre | A concert hall |
| 1762 | Antoine-François Peyre | Pierre d'Orléans | Adrien Mouton | A covered market |
| 1763 | Charles François Darnaudin | Boucher | Louis-François Petit-Radel | A triumphal arch |
| 1764 | Adrien Mouton | Pierre d'Orléans | Naudin | A school |
| 1765 | Jean-François Heurtier | Boucu | Paris | A dome of a cathedral |
| 1766 | Jean-Arnaud Raymond | Pierre d'Orléans | Paris | A portal of a cathedral |
| 1767 | Pierre d'Orléans[a 5] | Le Moyne | Marquis | A customs house |
| 1768 | Jean-Philippe Lemoine de Couzon[a 5] | Bernard Poyet | Paris | A theater |
| 1769 | Jacob Guerne[a 5] | Lussault | Paris | A public festival for a prince |
| 1770 | Jean-Jacques Huvé[a 5] | Renard | Panseron | An arsenal |
| 1771 | Not awarded | A city hospital | ||
| 1772 | Claude-Thomas de Lussault and Jean-Auguste Marquis[a 5][a 6] | Renard | Nicolas-Claude Girardin | A palace for the parent of a sovereign |
| 1773 | Jean Augustin Renard[a 7] | Mathurin Crucy and Coutouly[a 6] | Thierry and Herbelot[a 6] | A pavilion for a sovereign |
| 1774 | Mathurin Crucy | Bonnet | Charles Joachim Bénard, | Mineral baths |
| 1775 | Paul Guillaume Le Moine le Roman | Louis-Étienne de Seine | Doucet[a 8] | Schools of medicine |
| 1776 | Louis-Jean Desprez | Charles Joachim Bénard | – | A chateau for a great nobleman |
| 1777 | Louis-Étienne de Seine | Guy de Gisors | – | A water tower |
| 1778 | First and second prizes carried over to 1779 | – | Public prisons | |
| 1779 | Guy de Gisors[a 9] and Père François Jacques Lannoy | Durand[a 9] and Barbier | – | An art museum |
| 1780 | Louis Alexandre Trouard | Durand | – | A school on a triangular plot |
| 1781 | Louis Combes | Moitte | – | A cathedral |
| 1782 | Pierre Bernard | Cathala | – | A courthouse |
| 1783 | Antoine Vaudoyer | Charles Percier | – | A menagerie |
| 1784 | Auguste Cheval de Saint-Hubert | Moreau | – | A lazaret |
| 1785 | Jean-Charles Alexandre Moreau | Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine[a 10] | – | A funeral chapel |
| 1786 | Charles Percier | Louis-Robert Goust | – | A meeting house for all the Académies |
| 1787 | First and second prizes carried over to 1788 | – | A city hall | |
| 1788 | Jacques-Charles Bonnard[a 11] and Jean Jacques Tardieu, ex-aequo | Louis-Robert Goust and Romain[a 11] | – | A public treasury |
| 1789 | Jean-Baptiste Louis François Le Febvre | Gaucher | – | A school of medicine |
| 1790 | No competition[a 12] | |||
| 1791 | Claude-Mathieu Delagardette | Normand | – | A gallery of a palace |
| 1792 | Pierre-Charles-Joseph Normand | Bergognion | – | A public market for a great city |
| 1793 | No first prize awarded | Constant Protain | – | A barracks |
| 1794 | No competition[a 13] | |||
| 1795 | ||||
| 1796 | ||||
| 1797 | Louis Ambroise Dubut and Cousin, ex-aequo | Éloi Labarre and Maximilien Joseph Hurtault | – | Public granaries |
| 1798 | Joseph Clémence | Joseph Pompon | – | A maritime exchange |
| 1799 | Louis-Sylvestre Gasse and Auguste Henri Victor Grandjean de Montigny, ex-aequo | Jean-Baptiste Guignet | – | A cemetery 500 meters long |
| 1800 | Simon Vallot and Jean-François-Julien Mesnager, ex-aequo | Jean-Baptiste Dedeban and Hubert Rohault | – | An institute of sciences and arts or a national school of fine arts |
Notes
[edit]- ^ Though sent to Rome in 1741.
- ^ "After the students present for the architecture competition left, only eight returned to make an esquisse, but none were admitted to continue"
- ^ a b Carried over from 1757.
- ^ Noted as Jollivet.
- ^ a b c d e From 1767 through 1772, the winners of the Prix de Rome were deprived of the usual scholarship that funded their trips to Rome; this occurred because of the vengeance exacted by Abel-François Poisson de Vandières in an enormous abuse of his power. Having quarreled with the Académie d'Architecture, Poisson de Vendières sent his personal manservants instead to Rome instead of the winners of the Grand Prix.
- ^ a b c Carried over from 1771.
- ^ In 1773 the funding for the scholarship to Rome was reestablished for architects through the generosity of the Abbé Terray, successor of the Marquis de Marigny.
- ^ 1775 was the last year that a third prize (Troisieme Prix) was awarded.
- ^ a b Carried over from 1778.
- ^ Fontaine would never win the Prix de Rome; however, a space at the Mancini Palace opened up in 1787 due to the delay in awarding the prize for that year, and Fontaine became the resident pensionnaire, remaining in Rome until 1790.
- ^ a b Carried over from 1787.
- ^ The projected entrants boycotted the contest by renouncing their status of students until the Académie adopted the changes they demanded in the old regulations.
- ^ From 1794–96 no competitions were held, since the Académies established by the Ancien Régime had been abolished by the Republican government. They were re-established by decree of 28 October 1796 under a new body known as the Institut de France.
19th century (architecture)
[edit]| Year | Premier Prix | Deuxième Prix | Troisieme Prix/ Honorable Mention |
Competition project |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1801 | Auguste Famin | Dedeban | A forum | |
| 1802 | Hubert Rohault de Fleury | Bury | A trade fair with exhibition pavilion for industrial products | |
| 1803 | François-Narcisse Pagot | André Chatillon | A maritime port | |
| 1804 | Jules Lesueur | André Chatillon | A palace of a sovereign | |
| 1805 | Auguste Guenepin | Huyot | Six houses for six families | |
| 1806 | Jean-Baptiste Desdeban | Louis-Hippolyte Lebas | A palace for a legion of honor | |
| 1807 | Jean-Nicolas Huyot | Leclère | Giroust[b 1] | A palace for the education of princes |
| 1808 | Achille-François-René Leclère | François-Auguste Jolly | Public baths for Paris | |
| 1809 | André Chatillon | Grillon | A cathedral | |
| 1810 | Martin-Pierre Gauthier | Vauchelet and Jacques Lacornée | An exchange for a coastal city | |
| 1811 | Jean-Louis Provost | Renié | A palace for a university | |
| 1812 | Tilman-François Suys | Baron | Poisson[b 2] | A private hospital |
| 1813 | Auguste Caristie | Fedel and Landon | A city hall | |
| 1814 | Charles Henri Landon and Louis Destouches, ex-aequo | Louis Visconti | Vauchelet | A museum and library |
| 1815 | Pierre Anne Dedreux | Louis-Julien-Alexandre Vincent | A technical college | |
| 1816 | Lucien Van Cleemputte | Jean-Baptiste Lesueur | A palace for the Institut [de France] | |
| 1817 | Antoine Garnaud | Abel Blouet | A musical conservatory | |
| 1818 | No first prize awarded | Félix-Emmanuel Callet | Desplans (mentioned) | A public promenade |
| 1819 | Félix-Emmanuel Callet and Jean-Baptiste Lesueur, ex-aequo | François Villain | A cemetery | |
| 1820 | François Villain | Auguste-Théophile Quantinet and Émile Jacques Gilbert | A medical school | |
| 1821 | Guillaume-Abel Blouet | Henri Labrouste | A courthouse | |
| 1822 | Émile Gilbert | Fontaine and Jules Bouchet | Léon Vaudoyer | An opera house |
| 1823 | Félix Duban | Alphonse de Gisors et Jean-Louis Victor Grisart | A customs house | |
| 1824 | Henri Labrouste | Lépreux et Léon Vaudoyer | Augustin Burdet | A court of cassation |
| 1825 | Joseph-Louis Duc | Felix Friès | Dommey | A city hall |
| 1826 | Léon Vaudoyer | Marie Antoine Delannoy | Dommey | A palace for the Academy [of architecture] of France in Rome |
| 1827 | Théodore Labrouste | François-Alexis Cendrier | A natural history museum | |
| 1828 | Marie Delannoy | Bourguignon | Abric | A public library |
| 1829 | Simon-Claude Constant-Dufeux | Pierre-Joseph Garrez | A lazaret | |
| 1830 | Pierre-Joseph Garrez | Alphonse-François-Joseph Girard | A house of entertainment for a prince | |
| 1831 | Prosper Morey | Jean-Arnoud Léveil | A establishment for thermal waters | |
| 1832 | Jean-Arnoud Léveil | François-Joseph Nolau | A museum | |
| 1833 | Victor Baltard | Hector-Martin Lefuel | Chargrasse | A military academy |
| 1834 | Paul-Eugène Lequeux | Nicolas-Auguste Thumeloup | Alphonse-Augustin Finiels | An Atheneum |
| 1835 | Charles Victor Famin | Jean-Baptiste Guenepin and Alexis Paccard | A medical school | |
| 1836 | François-Louis-Florimond Boulanger and Jean-Jacques Clerget | Antoine Isidore Eugène Godebœuf | A hall for the exhibition of works of art and industrial products | |
| 1837 | Jean-Baptiste Guenepin | Antoine-Julien Hénard and Jules Duru | A Pantheon | |
| 1838 | Toussaint Uchard | Auguste-Joseph Magne | A cathedral church | |
| 1839 | Hector Lefuel | François-Marie Péron | A Town Hall | |
| 1840 | Théodore Ballu | Philippe-Auguste Titeux | A palace of the House of Lords | |
| 1841 | Alexis Paccard | Jacques-Martin Tétaz | An overseas French ambassadorial palace | |
| 1842 | Philippe-Auguste Titeux | Prosper Desbuisson and Louis-Etienne Lebelin | Albert-François-Germain Delaage | A palace of the archives |
| 1843 | Jacques-Martin Tétaz | Pierre-Joseph Dupont and Louis-Jules André | A palace of the Institute | |
| 1844 | Prosper Desbuisson | Charles Jean Lainé and Agis-Léon Ledru | Agis-Léon Ledru and Eugène Démangeat | A palace for the French Academy |
| 1845 | Félix Thomas | Pierre Trémaux and Charles-Auguste-Philippe Lainé | A cathedral church | |
| 1846 | Alfred-Nicolas Normand | Thomas-Augustin Monge and Jacques-Louis-Florimond Ponthieu | A Natural History museum | |
| 1847 | Louis-Jules André | Charles-Mathieu-Quirin Claudel | A palace for the Chamber of Deputies | |
| 1848 | Charles Garnier | Achille-Aimé-Alexis Hue | Denis Lebouteux | A Conservatory for Arts and Crafts |
| 1849 | Denis Lebouteux | Gabriel-Jean-Antoine Davioud | Paul-René-Léon Ginain | A school of Fine Arts |
| 1850 | Victor Louvet | Edouard-Auguste Villain | A large public square | |
| 1851 | Gabriel-Auguste Ancelet | Michel-Achille Triquet | Joseph-Alfred Chapelain | A hospice in the Alps |
| 1852 | Léon Ginain | Louis-François Douillard the elder and Michel Douillard the younger | A Gymnasium | |
| 1853 | Arthur-Stanislas Diet | Georges-Ernest Coquart | Pierre Jérôme Honoré Daumet | A museum for a capital city |
| 1854 | Paul Émile Bonnet and Joseph Auguste Émile Vaudremer jointly | François-Philippe Boitte | A monument dedicated to the burial of the sovereign of a great empire | |
| 1855 | Honoré Daumet | Edmond-Jean-Baptiste Guillaume and Joseph-Eugène Heim the younger | Conservatory of Music and Declamation | |
| 1856 | Edmond Guillaume | Constant Moyaux | Palace of the Ambassador at Constantinople | |
| 1857 | Joseph Heim | Ernest Moreau | A Faculty of Medicine | |
| 1858 | Georges-Ernest Coquart | Eugène Train | Imperial Hotel for Naval invalids | |
| 1859 | Charles Thierry and Louis Boitte jointly | A Court of Cassation | ||
| 1860 | Joseph Louis Achille Joyau | Bénard | Julien Guadet | An Imperial Residence at Nice |
| 1861 | Constant Moyaux | François-Wilbrod Chabrol | An establishment for thermal waters | |
| 1862 | François-Wilbrod Chabrol | A palace for the Governor of Algeria | ||
| 1863 | Emmanuel Brune | A main staircase | ||
| 1864 | Julien Guadet and Arthur Dutert jointly | A hospice in the Alps | ||
| 1865 | Louis Noguet and Gustave Gerhardt jointly | A hostel for travellers | ||
| 1866 | Jean-Louis Pascal | A banking house | ||
| 1867 | Émile Bénard | An exhibition of Fine Art | ||
| 1868 | Charles Alfred Leclerc | A calvary | ||
| 1869 | Ferdinand Dutert | A French Embassy | ||
| 1870 | Albert-Félix-Théophile Thomas | A Medical School | ||
| 1871 | Émile Ulmann | A Palace of Representatives | ||
| 1872 | Stanislas Louis Bernier | A Natural History Museum | ||
| 1873 | Marcel Lambert | A water tower | ||
| 1874 | Benoît Édouard Loviot | A Palace of Faculties | ||
| 1875 | Edmond Paulin | Jean Bréasson | A Palace of Justice for Paris | |
| 1876 | Paul Blondel | A Palace of Arts | ||
| 1877 | Henri-Paul Nénot | Adrien Chancel | An Atheneum for a capital city | |
| 1878 | Victor Laloux | Louis-Marie-Théodore Dauphin and Victor-Auguste Blavette | A cathedral church | |
| 1879 | Victor-Auguste Blavette | A Conservatory | ||
| 1880 | Louis Girault | Jacques Hermant | A hospice for sick children on the Mediterranean | |
| 1881 | Henri Deglane | A Palace of Fine Art | ||
| 1882 | Pierre Esquié | A Palace for the Council of State | ||
| 1883 | Gaston Redon | A necropolis | ||
| 1884 | Hector d’Espouy | A thermal establishment | ||
| 1885 | François Paul André | A Medical Academy | ||
| 1886 | Alphonse Defrasse | Albert Louvet | A Palace for the Court of Auditors | |
| 1887 | Georges Chedanne | Henri Eustache and Charles Heubès | A gymnasium | |
| 1888 | Albert Tournaire | A Parliamentary Palace | ||
| 1889 | Constant-Désiré Despradelle | Demerlé | A casino by the sea | |
| 1890 | Emmanuel Pontremoli | A monument to Joan of Arc | ||
| 1891 | Henri Eustache | François-Benjamin Chaussemiche | A central railway station | |
| 1892 | Émile Bertone | Guillaume Tronchet | An Artillery Museum | |
| 1893 | François-Benjamin Chaussemiche | Paul Dusart | Alfred-Henri Recoura | A Palace for Academics |
| 1894 | Alfred-Henri Recoura | Auguste-René-Gaston Patouillard Gabriel Héraud | A central School of Arts and Manufacture in the capital of a large country | |
| 1895 | René Patouillard-Demoriane | An Exhibition Palace | ||
| 1896 | Louis-Charles-Henri Pille | Gustave Umbdenstock | A Naval School | |
| 1897 | Eugène Duquesne | A votive church | ||
| 1898 | Léon Chifflot | André Arfvidson | A palace | |
| 1899 | Tony Garnier | Henri Sirot | A central bank building | |
| 1900 | Paul Bigot | Thermal baths and a casino |
Notes
[edit]20th century (architecture)
[edit]| Year | Premier Prix | Deuxième Prix | Troisieme Prix/ Honorable Mention |
Competition project |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 | Jean Hulot | An American Academy | ||
| 1902 | Henri Prost | Eugène Chifflot | A national print house | |
| 1903 | Léon Jaussely | Jean Wielhorski and Henri Joulie | A public square | |
| 1904 | Ernest Michel Hébrard | Pierre Leprince-Ringuet | A carpet manufactory | |
| 1905 | Camille Lefèvre | A water tower | ||
| 1906 | Patrice Bonnet | A French college | ||
| 1907 | Charles Nicod | An observatory and scientific station | ||
| 1908 | Charles Louis Boussois | |||
| 1909 | Maurice Boutterin | A colonial palace | ||
| 1910 | Georges-Fernand Janin | A sanatorium on the Mediterranean coast | ||
| 1911 | René Mirland | Paul Tournon | A monument to the glory of the independence of a large country | |
| 1912 | Jacques Debat-Ponsan | Roger-Henri Expert | A casino in a spa town | |
| 1913 | Roger Séassal | Gaston Castel | ||
| 1914 | Albert Ferran | A military college | ||
| 1919 | Jacques Carlu and Jean-Jacques Haffner | Eugène-Alexandre Girardin and Louis Sollier; André Jacob | A palace for the League of Nations at Geneva | |
| 1920 | Michel Roux-Spitz | Marc Brillaud de Laujardière | ||
| 1921 | Léon Azéma | Maurice Mantout | A manufactory of tapestries and art fabrics | |
| 1922 | Robert Giroud | A large Military development college | ||
| 1923 | Jean-Baptiste Mathon | Georges Feray | The residence of the French ambassador in Marocco | |
| 1924 | Marcel Péchin | An institute of general botany | ||
| 1925 | Alfred Audoul | Marcel Chappey | A National School of Applied Arts | |
| 1926 | Jean-Baptiste Hourlier | A summer residence for a Chief of State | ||
| 1927 | André Lecomte | André-Albert Dubreuil | An Institute of Archaeology and Art | |
| 1928 | Eugène Beaudouin | Gaston Glorieux and Roger Hummel | An embassy in a large Far Eastern country | |
| 1929 | Jean Niermans | Germain Grange and André Hilt | A palace for the Institute of France | |
| 1930 | Achille Carlier | Noël Le Maresquier and Alexandre Courtois | A college of fine arts | |
| 1931 | Georges Dengler | Georges Bovet | A French intellectual centre of propaganda abroad | |
| 1932 | _Montagn%C3%A9,_Gd_(grand)_prix_de_Rome_d%27architecture_-_btv1b532570462.jpg) Camille Montagné |
André Aubert and Robert Pommier | A summer residence in the mountains | |
| 1933 | Alexandre Courtois | Robert Camelot and Charles-Gustave Stoskopf | A church of pilgrimage | |
| 1934 | André Hilt | Georges Letélié and Pierre-Jean Guth | A permanent exhibition of contemporary art | |
| 1935 | Paul Domenc | An institute of intellectual cooperation | ||
| 1936 | André Remondet | Georges Noël and Pierre Lablaude | A naval museum | |
| 1937 | Georges Noël | Othello Zavaroni and Paul Jacques Grillo | A French Pantheon | |
| 1938 | Henry Bernard | Pierre Dufau and Gonthier | A sports organisation centre | |
| 1939 | Bernard Zehrfuss | Sachs and Sergent | A palace of the French colonial empire | |
| 1942 (?) | Raymond Gleize | |||
| 1943 | André Chatelin and Jean Dubuisson | |||
| 1944 | Claude Béraud | Henry Pottier | ||
| 1945 | Jean Dubuisson and Jean de Mailly jointly | Palace for the Court of Justice | ||
| 1946 | Guillaume Gillet | Grand Foyer of the crews of the Fleet | ||
| 1947 | Jacques Cordonnier | Paul La Mache | Ministry of Arts | |
| 1948 | Yves Moignet | |||
| 1949 | Paul Vimond | A French college | ||
| 1950 | Jacques Perrin-Fayolle | Poutu, Audoul and Castel jointly, Xavier Arsène-Henry | A Mediterranean university | |
| 1951 | Louis-Gabriel de Hoÿm de Marien | Bergerioux and Marriage | A conference and congress centre | |
| 1952 | Louis Blanchet | Pierre-André Dufétel and Levard | Communal home of a large city | |
| 1953 | Olivier-Clément Cacoub | Chaudonneret and Bourdon | Mount of Martyrs | |
| 1954 | Michel Marot | Marty and Chauvin | A centre of African Research in Kano | |
| 1955 | Ngô Viết Thụ | Pouradier Duteil and Maréchal | A votive sanctuary | |
| 1956 | Serge Menil | Michel Folliasson | An Acropolis | |
| 1957 | Jean-Marie Brasilier | Delb and Robert | A Palace of Natural Science | |
| 1958 | Gérard Carton | Claude Bach and Menart | A Pantheon for Europe | |
| 1959 | Gérard Carton | Tournier and Hardy | An international conference centre for drama and opera | |
| 1960 | Jean-Claude Bernard | Doucet and Cacaut | Business centre of large capital city | |
| 1961 | Jacques Labro | A monastery | ||
| 1962 | Jean-Loup Roubert and Christian Cacault | |||
| 1963 | Jean-Louis Girodet | Jacques Lallemand | A marine institute | |
| 1964 | Bernard Schoebel | An artificial island with arts centre and water sports | ||
| 1965 | Jean-Pierre Poncabaré | A foundation for the study of modern architecture | ||
| 1967 | Daniel Kahane | Michel Longuet and Aymeric Zublena | (last award) | A house for Europe in the event of a transformation of the center of Paris |
First Prize Winners in the Painting category
[edit]17th century (painting)
[edit]- 1663 – Jean-Baptiste Corneille
- 1664 – Pierre Monier or Mosnier or Meunier
- 1665 – François Bonnemer
- 1666 – No award
- 1667 – Nicolas Rabon
- 1668 – François Verdier
- 1669 – Bon Boullogne
- 1670–71 – François Verdier
- 1672 – Alexandre Ubelesqui
- 1673 – Louis de Boullogne
- 1674 – Jacques de Montgobert
- 1675 – Claude Guy Hallé
- 1676 – Louis Chéron
- 1677 – No award
- 1678 – Louis Chéron
- 1679–80 – Charles Desforest
- 1681 – No award
- 1682 – Hyacinthe Rigaud
- 1683 – Gabriel Benoist
- 1684 – Gregor Brandmüller
- 1685 – Nicolas Bertin
- 1686 – Antoine Dieu
- 1687 – Jean Christophe
- 1688 – Daniel Sarrabat
- 1689 – Pierre-Jean-Baptiste de Lignières
- 1690 – Charles Gussin or Cussin
- 1691 – Sebert
- 1692 – Benoît Le Coffre
- 1693 – Henri de Favanne[8]
- 1694 – Noël Neveu
- 1695 – Louis Galloche
- 1696 – Pierre Dulin
- 1697 – Pierre Dulin
- 1698 – Nicolas de Poilly the Younger (1675—1747)
- 1699 – Pierre-Jacques Cazes
- 1700 – Alexis Simon Belle
18th century (painting)
[edit]- 1701 – Nicolas Hordubois
- 1702 – Duflos or Duflocq
- 1703 – Antoine Pesne
- 1704 – Jean Raoux
- 1705 – Auger Lucas
- 1706–08 – No award
- 1709 – Antoine Grison
- 1710 – Jean Giral or Girac
- 1711 – François Lemoyne
- 1712 – Venard
- 1713 – Sauteny or Lanteny
- 1714 – No award
- 1715 – Joseph Wamps
- 1716 – No award
- 1717 – Charles Lamy
- 1718–20 – No record
- 1721 – Charles-Joseph Natoire
- 1722 – No record
- 1723 – François Boucher
- 1724 – Charles-André van Loo
- 1725 – Louis-Michel van Loo
- 1726 – Allais
- 1727 – Pierre Subleyras
- 1728 – Jean-Charles Frontier
- 1729 – Duflot
- 1730 – Antoine Boizot
- 1731 – Lemesle
- 1732–33 – No record
- 1734 – Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre
- 1735 – No record
- 1736 – Noël Hallé
- 1737 – Fournier
- 1738 – Charles-Amédée-Philippe van Loo
- 1739 – Louis-Joseph Le Lorrain
- 1740 – No record
- 1741 – Charles-Michel-Ange Challe
- 1742 – No award
- 1743 – Joseph-Marie Vien
- 1744 – No award
- 1745 – No record
- 1746 – No award
- 1747 – Pierre-Charles Le Mettay
- 1748 – Jean-Baptiste Hutin
- 1749 – Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée
- 1750 – Joseph Melling
- 1751 – Jean-Baptiste Deshays de Colleville
- 1752 – Jean-Honoré Fragonard
- 1753 – Charles Monnet
- 1754 – Jean-Pierre Chardin, jnr
- 1755 – Jean-François Amand
- 1756 – Hughes Taraval
- 1757 – Louis Jean-Jacques Durameau[9]
- 1758 – Jean-Bernard Restout
- 1759 – Étienne de La Vallée Poussin
- 1760 – Simon Julien
- 1761 – Dominique Lefèvre-Desforges
- 1762 – Jacques-Philippe-Joseph de Saint-Quentin
- 1763 – Jean-Baptiste Alizard
- 1764 – Antoine-François Callet
- 1765 – Jean Bardin
- 1766 – François-Guillaume Ménageot
- 1767 – Jean-Simon Berthélemy
- 1768 – François-André Vincent
- 1769 – Joseph Barthélémy Le Bouteux
- 1770 – Anicet Charles Gabriel Lemonnier
- 1771 – Joseph-Benoît Suvée
- 1772 – Pierre-Charles Jombert
- 1773 – Pierre Peyron
- 1774 – Jacques-Louis David
- 1775 – Jean Bonvoisin
- 1776 – Jean-Baptiste Regnault
- 1777 – Jean-Gustave Taraval
- 1778 – Jean-Antoine-Théodore Giroust
- 1779 – Louis Gauffier
- 1780 – Jean-Pierre Saint-Ours
- 1781 – Jean-Baptiste de Vignaly
- 1782 – Antoine-Charles-Horace Vernet (dit Carle Vernet)
- 1783 – Jean-Baptiste Frédéric Desmarais
- 1784 – Jean Germain Drouais and Louis Gauffier
- 1785 – Victor-Maximilien Potain
- 1786 – Charles Meynier
- 1787 – François-Xavier Fabre
- 1788 – Etienne-Barthélémy Garnier
- 1789 – Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson
- 1790 – Jacques Réattu
- 1791 – Louis Lafitte and Charles Thévenin
- 1792 – Charles Paul Landon
- 1793 – No record
- 1794–96 – No award
- 1797 – Pierre-Narcisse Guérin, Louis-André-Gabriel Bouchet and Pierre Bouillon
- 1798 – Fulchran-Jean Harriet
- 1799 – Alphonse Gaudar de La Verdine and Alexandre-Romain Honnet
19th century (painting)
[edit]- 1800 – Jean-Pierre Granger
- 1801 – Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
- 1802 – Alexandre Menjaud
- 1803 – Merry-Joseph Blondel
- 1804 – Joseph Denis Odevaere
- 1805 – Félix Boisselier
- 1806 – Félix Boisselier
- 1807 – François Joseph Heim
- 1808 – Alexandre-Charles Guillemot
- 1809 – Jérôme-Martin Langlois
- 1810 – Michel Martin Drolling
- 1811 – Alexandre-Denis-Abel de Pujol
- 1812 – Louis-Vincent-Léon Pallière
- 1813 – François-Édouard Picot[10] and Henri-Joseph de Forestier
- 1814 – Auguste Vinchon
- 1815 – Jean Alaux (known as "Le Romain")
- 1816 – Antoine Jean-Baptiste Thomas
- 1817 – Léon Cogniet, Achille Etna Michallon
- 1818 – Nicolas-Auguste Hesse
- 1819 – François Dubois
- 1820 – Amable-Paul Coutan
- 1821 – Joseph-Désiré Court, Jean-Charles-Joseph Rémond
- 1822 – No award
- 1823 – Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay and François Bouchot
- 1824 – Charles-Philippe Larivière
- 1825 – André Giroux
- 1825 – Sébastien Norblin
- 1826 – Éloi Firmin Féron
- 1827 – François-Xavier Dupré
- 1828 – No award
- 1829 – Jean-Louis Bézard
- 1830 – Émile Signol
- 1831 – Henri Frédéric Schopin
- 1832 – Jean-Hippolyte Flandrin
- 1833 – Eugène Roger
- 1834 – Paul Jourdy
- 1835 – No award
- 1836 – Dominique Papety and Charles Octave Blanchard
- 1837 – Jean Gilbert Murat
- 1838 – Isidore Pils
- 1839 – Ernest Hébert
- 1840 – Pierre-Nicolas Brisset
- 1841 – Auguste Lebouy
- 1842 – Victor Biennourry
- 1843 – Auguste Lebouy
- 1844 – Félix-Joseph Barrias
- 1845 – Jean-Achille Benouville
- 1846 – No award
- 1847 – Jules Eugène Lenepveu
- 1848 – No first prize[11]
- 1849 – Gustave Boulanger
- 1850 – William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Paul Baudry
- 1851 – François Chifflart
- 1852 – No award
- 1853 – No award
- 1854 – Émile Lévy, Félix-Henri Giacomotti and Théodore-Pierre-Nicolas Maillot
- 1855 – No award
- 1856 – Félix Auguste Clément and Jules-Élie Delaunay
- 1857 – Charles Sellier
- 1858 – Jean-Jacques Henner
- 1859 – Benjamin Ulmann
- 1860 – Ernest Michel
- 1861 – Jules Joseph Lefebvre
- 1862 – No award
- 1863 – Joseph-Fortuné-Séraphin Layraud and Alphonse Monchablon
- 1864 – Diogène Maillart
- 1865 – Jules Machard
- 1866 – Henri Regnault[12]
- 1867 – Joseph Blanc
- 1868 – Édouard-Théophile Blanchard[13]
- 1869 – Luc-Olivier Merson
- 1870 – Fernand Lematte
- 1871 – Édouard Toudouze
- 1872 – Gabriel Ferrier
- 1873 – Aimé Morot
- 1874 – Paul-Albert Besnard[14]
- 1875 – Léon Comerre
- 1876 – Joseph Wencker
- 1877 – Théobald Chartran
- 1878 – François Schommer and Julius Schmid
- 1879 – Alfred-Henri Bramtot
- 1880 – Henri Lucien Doucet
- 1881 – Louis Édouard Fournier
- 1882 – Gustave Popelin
- 1883 – Marcel Baschet
- 1884 – Henri Pinta
- 1885 – Alexis Axilette
- 1886 – Charles Lebayle
- 1887 – Henri-Camille Danger
- 1888 – No award
- 1889 – Ernest Laurent, Gaston Thys
- 1890 – André Devambez
- 1891 – Alexandre-Claude-Louis Lavalley
- 1892 – Georges-Auguste Lavergne
- 1893 – Maurice-Théodore Mitrecey
- 1894 – Auguste Leroux and Adolphe Déchenaud
- 1895 – Gaston Larée
- 1896 – Charles-Lucien Moulin
- 1897 – No award
- 1898 – Jean-Amédée Gibert and William Laparra
- 1899 – Louis Roger
- 1900 – Fernand Sabatté
20th century (painting)
[edit]- 1901 – Laurent Jacquot-Defrance
- 1902 – Paul Sieffert and Victor-Oscar Guétin
- 1903 – André-Jean Monchablon and Yves Edgar Muller d'Escars
- 1904 – No award
- 1905 – No award
- 1906 – Georges Paul Leroux and François-Maurice Roganeau
- 1907 – Louis Léon Eugène Billotey and Émile Aubry
- 1908 – Jean Lefeuvre
- 1909 – Pierre Bodard
- 1910 – Jean Dupas
- 1911 – Marco de Gastyne
- 1912 – Gabriel Girodon
- 1913 – No award
- 1914 – Jean-Blaise Giraud, Jean Despujols and Robert Poughéon
- 1915–18 – No award
- 1919 – André Louis Pierre Rigal
- 1920 – No award
- 1921 – Emile-Marie Beaume and Constantin Font
- 1922 – Pierre-Henri Ducos de La Haille
- 1923 – Pierre Dionisi
- 1924 – René-Marie Castaing
- 1925 – Odette Pauvert (the first woman to receive the "First Grand Prize" in painting)
- 1926 – No award
- 1927 – No award
- 1928 – Paul-Robert Bazé, Daniel-Jules-Marie Octobre and Nicolas Untersteller
- 1929 – Alfred Giess
- 1930 – Yves Brayer
- 1931 – André Tondu
- 1932 – Georges Cheyssial
- 1933 – Roland-Marie Gérardin
- 1934 – Pierre Emile Henri Jérôme
- 1935 – No award
- 1936 – Lucien Fontanarosa and Jean Pinet
- 1937 – Pierre Robert Lucas
- 1938 – Madeleine Lavanture
- 1939 – Reynold Arnould
- 1940–42 – No award
- 1943 – Pierre-Yves Trémois and Yves Trévédy
- 1944 – Georges Marcel Jean Pichon
- 1945 – Pierre-Marie-Joseph Guyenot
- 1946 – José Fabri-Canti
- 1947 – Eliane Beaupuy
- 1948 – François Orlandini
- 1949 – No award
- 1950 – Françoise Boudet and Robert Savary
- 1951 – Daniel Sénélar
- 1952 – Paul Guiramand
- 1953 – André Brasilier
- 1954 – Armand Sinko
- 1955 – Paul Ambille
- 1956 – Henri Thomas
- 1957 – Arnaud d'Hauterives
- 1958 – Raymond Humbert
- 1959 – Arlette Budy
- 1960 – Pierre Carron
- 1961 – Joël Moulin
- 1962 – Freddy Tiffou
- 1963 – Roger Blaquière
- 1964 – Claude-Jean Guillemot
- 1965 – Jean-Marc Lange
- 1966 – Gérard Barthélemy
- 1967 – Thierry Vaubourgoin
- 1968 – Joël Froment (last award)
First Prize Winners in the Sculpture category
[edit]17th century (sculpture)
[edit]- 1665 – François Lespingola
- 1673 – Louis Lecomte aka Le Picard
- 1674 – Jacques Prou
- 1675 – Girardon, jnr
- 1676 – Pierre Laviron
- 1678 – Pierre Laviron
- 1680 – Jean Joly
- 1682 – Nicolas Coustou
- 1683 – Pierre Lepautre
- 1684 – Robert Doisy
- 1685 – Zéphirin Adam
- 1686 – Pierre Legros, jnr
- 1687 – Jean-Louis Lemoyne
- 1688 – Antoine Girardon
- 1689 – Robert Le Lorrain
- 1690 – Hubert Collinet or Colinet
- 1691 – François Regnaudin
- 1692 – Brodon
- 1693 – Benoît Le Coffre
- 1694 – René Frémin
- 1695 – Augustin Caillot
- 1696 – Augustin Caillot
- 1697 – Guillaume Coustou
- 1698 – Charles Charpentier
- 1699 – Jean de Fer
- 1700 – René Charpentier
18th century (sculpture)
[edit]- 1701 – Joseph Van Clève
- 1702 – Jacques Loysel or Loizel
- 1703 – Pierre Villeneuve
- 1704 – Jean Leblanc, jnr
- 1705 – Jacques Bousseau
- 1706–08 – No award
- 1709 – François Dumont
- 1710 – Lefèvre
- 1711 – Pierre Bourlot
- 1712 – Jean-Baptiste Guyot
- 1713 – Martin
- 1714–15 – No award
- 1716 –
- 1717 – No award
- 1718 –
- 1721 – No award
- 1722 – Edmé Bouchardon
- 1723 – Lambert Sigisbert Adam
- 1724 –
- 1725 – Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne
- 1726 –
- 1727 – Jacques Roëttiers de la Tour
- 1728 – Vandervoort
- 1729 – François Ladatte
- 1730 – Claude-Clair Francin
- 1731 –
- 1732 – Jean-Baptiste Boudard
- 1733 –
- 1734 – No award
- 1735 – Guillaume II Coustou
- 1736 –
- 1737 – Le Marchand
- 1738 – Jacques Saly
- 1739 – Louis-Claude Vassé
- 1740 – Pierre-Philippe Mignot
- 1741 – François Gaspard Balthazar Adam
- 1742 – No award
- 1743 – Chasles
- 1744 – No award
- 1745 – Pierre Hubert Larchevêque
- 1746 – No award
- 1747 – Jean-Jacques Caffieri
- 1748 – Augustin Pajou
- 1749 – Guyard
- 1750 – Louis-Félix Delarue
- 1751 – Auvray
- 1752 – André Brenet
- 1753 – Jean-Baptiste d'Huez
- 1754 – Charles-Antoine Bridan
- 1755 – Pierre-François Berruer
- 1756 – Lebrun
- 1757 – Étienne-Pierre-Adrien Gois
- 1758 – Félix Lecomte
- 1759 – Claude Michel aka Clodion
- 1760 – Monot
- 1761 – Jean-Antoine Houdon
- 1762 – Louis-Simon Boizot
- 1763 – Boucher
- 1764 – Jacques-Philippe Beauvais
- 1765 – Pierre Julien
- 1766 – Nicolas Sénéchal
- 1767 – Louis-Jacques Pilon
- 1768 – Jean Guillaume Moitte
- 1769 – Jean Joseph Foucou
- 1770 – René Millot
- 1771 – Joseph Deschamps
- 1772 – François-Nicolas Delaistre
- 1773 – André Ségla
- 1774 – Pierre La Bussière
- 1775 – Barthélémy-François Chardigny
- 1776 – Antoine-Léonard Pasquier
- 1777 – François-Marie Suzanne
- 1778 – Jacques Lemaire
- 1779 – Louis-Pierre Deseine
- 1780 – Louis-Antoine Bacari
- 1781 – Jacques-Philippe Le Sueur
- 1782 – Claude Ramey
- 1783 – Augustin Félix Fortin
- 1784 – Antoine-Denis Chaudet
- 1785 – Claude Michallon
- 1786 – Edme-François-Étienne Gois
- 1787 – Barthélémy Corneille
- 1788 – Jacques-Edme Dumont
- 1789 – Antoine-François Gérard
- 1790 – François-Frédéric Lemot
- 1791 – Pierre-Charles Bridan
- 1792 – Auguste Marie Taunay
- 1793–96 – No award
- 1797 – Charles Antoine Callamard
- 1798 – Louis Delaville
- 1799 – Charles Dupaty
- 1800 –
19th century (sculpture)
[edit]- 1801 – Joseph-Charles Marin & François-Dominique-Aimé Milhomme
- 1806 – Pierre-François-Grégoire Giraud
- 1809 – Henri-Joseph Ruxthiel
- 1811 – David d'Angers
- 1812 – François Rude
- 1813 – Jean-Jacques Pradier (dit James Pradier)
- 1815 – Étienne-Jules Ramey
- 1817 – Charles-François Lebœuf (dit Nanteuil)
- 1818 – Bernard-Gabriel Seurre (dit Seurre Aîné)
- 1819 – Abel Dimier
- 1820 – Georges Jacquot
- 1821 – Philippe Joseph Henri Lemaire
- 1823 – Augustin-Alexandre Dumont & Francisque Joseph Duret
- 1824 – Charles-Marie-Émile Seurre (dit Seurre jeune)
- 1826 – Louis Desprez
- 1827 – Jean-Louis Jaley & François Gaspard Aimé Lanno
- 1828 – Antoine Laurent Dantan (dit Dantan l'Aîné)
- 1829 – Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Debay (dit Debay fils)
- 1830 – Honoré-Jean-Aristide Husson
- 1832 – François Jouffroy & Jean-Louis Brian
- 1833 – Pierre-Charles Simart
- 1836 – Jean-Marie Bonnassieux & Auguste-Louis-Marie Ottin
- 1837 – Louis-Léopold Chambard
- 1838 – Nicolas-Victor Vilain
- 1839 – Théodore-Charles Gruyère
- 1841 – Georges Diebolt & Charles-Joseph Godde
- 1842 – Jules Cavelier
- 1843 – René-Ambroise Maréchal
- 1844 – Eugène-Louis Lequesne
- 1845 – Jean-Baptiste Claude Eugène Guillaume
- 1847 – Jacques-Léonard Maillet & Jean-Joseph Perraud
- 1848 – Gabriel-Jules Thomas
- 1849 – Louis Roguet
- 1850 – Charles-Alphonse-Achille Gumery
- 1851 – Gustave Adolphe Désiré Crauk
- 1852 – Alfred-Adolphe-Édouard Lepère
- 1854 – Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux
- 1855 – Henri-Michel-Antoine Chapu & Amédée Donatien Doublemard
- 1856 – Henri-Charles Maniglier
- 1857 – Joseph Tournois
- 1859 – Jean-Alexandre-Joseph Falguière & Louis-Léon Cugnot
- 1860 – Barthélemy Raymond
- 1861 – Justin-Chrysostome Sanson
- 1862 – Ernest-Eugène Hiolle
- 1863 – Charles-Arthur Bourgeois
- 1864 – Eugène Delaplanche & Jean-Baptiste Deschamps
- 1865 – Louis-Ernest Barrias
- 1868 – Marius-Jean-Antonin Mercié & Edme-Antony-Paul Noël (dit Tony Noël)
- 1869 – André-Joseph Allar
- 1870 – Jules-Isidore Lafrance
- 1871 – Laurent-Honoré Marqueste
- 1872 – Jules Coutan
- 1873 – Jean-Antoine-Marie Idrac
- 1874 – Jean Antoine Injalbert
- 1875 – Jean-Baptiste Hugues
- 1876 – Alfred-Désiré Lanson
- 1877 – Alphonse-Amédée Cordonnier
- 1878 – Edmond Grasset
- 1879 – Léon Fagel
- 1880 – Émile-Edmond Peynot
- 1881 – Jacques-Théodore-Dominique Labatut
- 1882 – Désiré-Maurice Ferrary
- 1883 – Henri-Édouard Lombard
- 1884 – Denys Puech
- 1885 – Joseph-Antoine Gardet
- 1886 – Paul-Gabriel Capellaro
- 1887 – Edgar-Henri Boutry
- 1888 – Louis-J. Convers
- 1889 – Jean-Charles Desvergnes
- 1890 – Paul-Jean-Baptiste Gasq
- 1891 – François-Léon Sicard
- 1892 – Hippolyte-Jules Lefebvre
- 1893 – Aimé-Jérémie-Delphin Octobre
- 1894 – Constant-Ambroise Roux
- 1895 – Hippolyte-Paul-René Roussel (dit Paul-Roussel)
- 1896 – Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Champeil
- 1897 – Victor Ségoffin
- 1898 – Camille Alaphilippe
- 1899 – André-César Vermare
- 1900 – Paul-Maximilien Landowski
20th century (sculpture)
[edit]_M._Leygue_(grand_prix),_Mlle_Boulay_(premier_second_grand_prix),_M._Andrei_(deuxi%C3%A8me_second_grand_prix)_-_btv1b53247712c.jpg)
- 1901 – Henri Bouchard
- 1902 – Alphonse Camille Terroir
- 1903 – Eugène Désiré Piron
- 1904 – Jean-Baptiste Larrivé
- 1905 – Lucien Brasseur
- 1906 – François-Maurice Roganeau
- 1907 – Not awarded
- 1908 – Marcel Gaumont and Henri Camille Crenier
- 1909 – Felix Benneteau-Desgrois
- 1910 – Louis Lejeune
- 1911 – Lucienne Heuvelmans (the first woman to receive the "First Grand Prize")
- 1912 – Siméon Charles Joseph Foucault
- 1913 – Armand Martial
- 1914 – Marc Leriche
- 1917 _ Stefano Zuech
- 1919 – Alfred Janniot and Raymond Delamarre jointly
- 1920 – Charles Georges Cassou
- 1921 – Élie-Jean Vézien
- 1922 – Jean Dominique Aubiné
- 1923 – Louis Bertola
- 1924 – André Augustin Sallé
- 1925 – Victor Jules Évariste Jonchère
- 1926 – René Letourneur
- 1927 – Raymond Couvègnes
- 1928 – Pierre Honoré
- 1929 – Félix Joffre
- 1930 – André Bizette-Lindet
- 1931 – Louis Leygue
- 1932 – Henri Lagriffoul
- 1933 – Ulysse Gémignani
- 1934 – Albert Bouquillon
- 1935 – Claude Bouscau
- 1936 – André Greck
- 1937 – Raymond Granville Barger?
- 1937 – Maurice de Bus
- 1938 – Adolphe Charlet
- 1939 – René Leleu
- 1942 – Maurice Gambier d'Hurigny
- 1943 – Lucien Fenaux
- 1944 – Francis Pellerin
- 1945 – Pierre Thézé
- 1946 – Gaston Watkin
- 1947 – Léon Bosramiez
- 1948 – Jacques Gotard
- 1949 – Jean Lorquin
- 1950 – Maurice Calka
- 1951 – Albert Féraud
- 1952 – Henri Derycke
- 1953 – Alain Métayer
- 1954 – Jacqueline Bechet-Ferber
- 1955 – Kenneth Ford
- 1956 – Claude Goutin
- 1957 – Cyrille Bartolini
- 1958 – Bruno Lebel
- 1959 – Georges Jeanclos
- 1960 – No award
- 1961 – Glynn Williams
- 1961 – Georges Maurice Dyens and André Barelier jointly
- 1962 – No award
- 1963 – Philippe Thill and Jacqueline Deyme jointly
- 1964 – Louis Lutz
- 1965 – No award
- 1966 – Joséphine Chevry
- 1967 – Michel Fargeot and Anne Houllevigue jointly
- 1968 – Maryse Voisin (last award)
First Prize Winners in the Engraving category
[edit]- The engraving prize was created in 1804.
19th century (engraving)
[edit]- 1804 – Claude-Louis Masquelier (first award)
- 1805 – Nicolas-Pierre Tiolier
- 1806 – Théodore Richomme
- 1807 – Jacques-Édouard Gatteaux
- 1810 – Durand
- 1811 – Armand Corot
- 1812 – Benjamin-Eugène Bourgeois
- 1813 – Henri-François Brandt
- 1814 – François Forster
- 1815 –
- 1816 – Jacques Joseph Coiny
- 1817 – Joseph-Sylvestre Brun
- 1818 – André-Benoit Taurel
- 1819 – Ursin-Jules Vatinelle
- 1820 – Constantin-Louis-Antoine Lorichon
- 1823 –
- 1824 – Antoine-François Gelée
- 1826 – Pierre François Eugène Giraud
- 1827 – No award
- 1828 – Joseph-Victor Vibert
- 1830 – Achille-Louis Martinet
- 1831 – Eugène André Oudiné
- 1832 –
- 1834 – François Augustin Bridoux and Louis Adolphe Salmon
- 1835 – Jean-Baptiste Eugène Farochon
- 1836 – First prize not awarded
- 1838 – Charles-Victor Normand and Victor Florence Pollet, jointly
- 1839 – André Vauthier
- 1840 – Jean-Marie Saint-Eve
- 1842 – Louis-Désiré-Joseph Delemer
- 1843 – Louis Merley
- 1844 – Jean-Ernest Aubert
- 1846 – Joseph-Gabriel Tourny
- 1848 – Jacques-Martial Devaux; Louis-Félix Chabaud (postponed from 1847)
- 1850 – Gustave Bertinot
- 1852 – Charles-Alphonse-Paul Bellay
- 1854 – Joseph-Paul-Marius Soumy
- 1855 – Alphée Dubois
- 1856 – Claude-Ferdinand Gaillard
- 1860 – Jean Lagrange
- 1861 – Jules-Clément Chaplain
- 1866 – Charles-Jean-Marie Degeorge
- 1868 – Charles-Albert Waltner
- 1869 – Arthur Soldi
- 1870 – Achille Jacquet
- 1872 – Daniel Dupuis
- 1875 – Oscar Roty
- 1878 – Louis-Alexandre Bottée; Charles Théodore Deblois
- 1881 – Henri-Auguste-Jules Patey
- 1883 – William Barbotin
- 1886 – Jean Patricot
- 1887 – Frédéric-Charles-Victor de Vernon
- 1888 – Henri Le Riche
- 1890 – Charles Pillet
- 1892 – Hippolyte Lefebvre
- 1894 – Jean Antonin Delzers
- 1896 – Arthur Mayeur
- 1898 – Jean Coraboeuf
- 1899 – René Grégoire
- 1900 – Jean Antonin Delzers
20th century (engraving)
[edit]- 1902 – Lucien Pénat; Pierre-Victor Dautel
- 1903 – Eugène Piron
- 1904 – Louis Busiére
- 1905 – Julien-Louis Mérot
- 1906 – Henri-Lucien Cheffer; Raoul Serres
- 1908 –
- 1909 – Victor Hammer
- 1910 – Jules Piel
- 1912 –
- 1914 – André Lavrillier
- 1919 – Albert Decaris; Gaston Lavrillier
- 1920 – Pierre Matossy
- 1921 – Pierre Gandon
- 1922 – Raymond-Jacques Brechenmacher
- 1923 – Lucien Bazor
- 1927 – Frederick George Austin
- 1928 – Robert Cami; Charles-Émile Pinson
- 1929 – Aleth Guzman-Nageotte
- 1930 – Jules Henri Lengrand
- 1931 – Arthur Henderson Hall
- 1932 – Louis Muller
- 1934 – Paul Lemagny
- 1935 – Albert de Jaeger
- 1936 –
- 1942 – Raymond Joly
- 1945 – Raymond Tschudin
- 1946 – Paul Guimezanes
- 1948 – Jean Delpech
- 1950 – Georges Arnulf
- 1952 – Claude Durrens
- 1957 – Émile Rousseau
- 1960 – Jean Asselbergs; Pierre Béquet
- 1964 – Brigitte Courmes (the only woman to receive the "First Grand Prize" in engraving)
- 1966 – Jean-Pierre Velly
- 1968 – Michel Henri Viot (last award)
First Prize Winners in the Musical Composition category
[edit]The required composition was originally a cantata for solo voice and orchestra; later one male and female voice were specified; and later still three voices. Titles of the pieces have generally been restricted to "cantata", "lyric scene" or "dramatic scene".[15]
19th century (musical composition)
[edit]- 1803 – Albert Androt
- 1804 – First Prize not awarded
- 1805 – Victor Dourlen ("first" First Grand Prize) and Ferdinand Gasse ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1806 – Guillaume Bouteiller
- 1807 – First Prize not awarded
- 1808 – Auguste Blondeau
- 1809 – Louis Joseph Daussoigne-Méhul
- 1810 – Désiré Beaulieu
- 1811 – Hippolyte André Jean Baptiste Chélard
- 1812 – Louis Joseph Ferdinand Hérold ("first" First Grand Prize) and Félix Cazot ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1813 – Auguste Mathieu Panseron
- 1814 – Pierre-Gaspard Roll
- 1815 – François Benoist
- 1816 – First Prize not awarded
- 1817 – Désiré-Alexandre Batton
- 1818 – First Prize not awarded
- 1819 – Fromental Halévy ("first" First Grand Prize) and Jean Massin aka Turina ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1820 – Aimé Ambroise Simon Leborne
- 1821 – Victor Rifaut
- 1822 – Joseph-Auguste Lebourgeois
- 1823 – Édouard Boilly ("first" First Grand Prize) and Louis Ermel ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1824 – Auguste Barbereau
- 1825 – Albert Guillon
- 1826 – Claude Paris
- 1827 – Jean-Baptiste Guiraud
- 1828 – Guillaume Despréaux
- 1829 – First Prize not awarded
- 1830 – Hector Berlioz ("first" First Grand Prize) and Alexandre Montfort ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1831 – Eugène-Prosper Prévost
- 1832 – Ambroise Thomas
- 1833 – Alphonse Thys (1807–1879)
- 1834 – Antoine Elwart
- 1835 – Ernest Boulanger (1815–1900)
- 1836 – Xavier Boisselot (1811–1893)
- 1837 – Louis Désiré Besozzi
- 1838 – Georges Bousquet (1818–1854)
- 1839 – Charles Gounod
- 1840 – François Bazin
- 1841 – Aimé Maillart
- 1842 – Alexis Roger (1814–1846)
- 1843 – First Prize not awarded
- 1844 – Victor Massé (1822–1884) ("first" First Grand Prize) and Renaud de Vilbac ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1845 – First Prize not awarded
- 1846 – Léon Gastinel
- 1847 – Louis Deffès
- 1848 – Jules Duprato
- 1849 – First Prize not awarded
- 1850 – Joseph Charlot
- 1851 – Jean-Charles-Alfred Deléhelle
- 1852 – Léonce Cohen
- 1853 – Charles Galibert
- 1854 – Adrien Barthe
- 1855 – Jean Conte
- 1856 – First Prize not awarded
- 1857 – Georges Bizet ("first" First Grand Prize) and Charles Colin (1832–1881) ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1858 – Samuel David
- 1859 – Ernest Guiraud
- 1860 – Émile Paladilhe
- 1861 – Théodore Dubois
- 1862 – Louis-Albert Bourgault-Ducoudray
- 1863 – Jules Massenet
- 1864 – Victor Sieg
- 1865 – Charles Lenepveu
- 1866 – Émile Louis Fortuné Pessard (1843–1917)
- 1867 – First prize not awarded
- 1868 – Alfred Pelletier-Rabuteau ("first" First Grand Prize) and Eugène Wintzweiller ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1869 – Antoine Taudou
- 1870 – Henri Maréchal ("first" First Grand Prize) and Charles-Édouard Lefebvre ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1871 – Gaston Serpette
- 1872 – Gaston Salvayre
- 1873 – Paul Puget
- 1874 – Léon Ehrhart
- 1875 – André Wormser
- 1876 – Paul Hillemacher ("first" First Grand Prize) and Paul Véronge de La Nux (1853–1928) ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1877 – First Prize not awarded
- 1878 – Clément Broutin ("first" First Grand Prize) and Samuel Rousseau (1853–1904) ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1879 – Georges Hüe
- 1880 – Lucien Hillemacher
- 1881 – First Prize not awarded
- 1882 – Georges Marty ("first" First Grand Prize) and Gabriel Pierné ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1883 – Paul Vidal
- 1884 – Claude Debussy
- 1885 – Xavier Leroux
- 1886 – Augustin Savard
- 1887 – Gustave Charpentier
- 1888 – Camille Erlanger
- 1889 – First prize not awarded
- 1890 – Gaston Carraud ("first" First Grand Prize) and Alfred Bachelet ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1891 – Charles Silver
- 1892 – First prize not awarded
- 1893 – André Bloch ("first" First Grand Prize) and Henri Büsser ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1894 – Henri Rabaud
- 1895 – Omer Letorey
- 1896 – Jules Mouquet[16]
- 1897 – Max d'Ollone
- 1898 – First prize not awarded
- 1899 – Charles-Gaston Levadé ("first" First Grand Prize) and Edmond Malherbe ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1900 – Florent Schmitt
20th century (musical composition)
[edit]- 1901 – André Caplet
- 1902 – Aymé Kunc
- 1903 – Raoul Laparra
- 1904 – Raymond-Jean Pech
- 1905 – Victor Gallois ("first" First Grand Prize) and Marcel Samuel-Rousseau ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1906 – Louis Dumas
- 1907 – Maurice Le Boucher
- 1908 – André Gailhard
- 1909 – Jules Mazellier
- 1910 – Noël Gallon
- 1911 – Paul Paray
- 1912 – First prize not awarded
- 1913 – Lili Boulanger (the first woman to receive the "First Grand Prize" in music) and Claude Delvincourt jointly
- 1914 – Marcel Dupré
- 1915–1918 – WWI – No awards
- 1919 – Marc Delmas ("first" First Grand Prize) and Jacques Ibert ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1920 – Marguerite Canal
- 1921 – Jacques de La Presle
- 1922 – First prize not awarded
- 1923 – Jeanne Leleu ("first" First Grand Prize) and Francis Bousquet ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1924 – Robert Dussaut
- 1925 – Louis Fourestier
- 1926 – René Guillou
- 1927 – Edmond Gaujac
- 1928 – Raymond Loucheur
- 1929 – Elsa Barraine
- 1930 – Tony Aubin
- 1931 – Jacques Dupont aka Jacque-Dupont
- 1932 – Yvonne Desportes
- 1933 – Robert Planel
- 1934 – Eugène Bozza
- 1935 – René Challan
- 1936 – Marcel Stern
- 1937 – Victor Serventi
- 1938 – Henri Dutilleux
- 1939 – Pierre Maillard-Verger
- 1940 – No competition
- 1941 – No competition
- 1942 – Alfred Desenclos
- 1943 – Pierre Sancan
- 1944 – Raymond Gallois-Montbrun
- 1945 – Marcel Bitsch ("first" First Grand Prize) and Claude Pascal ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1946 – Pierre Petit
- 1947 – Jean-Michel Damase
- 1948 – Odette Gartenlaub
- 1949 – Adrienne Clostre
- 1950 – Éveline Plicque-Andréani
- 1951 – Charles Chaynes
- 1952 – Alain Weber
- 1953 – Jacques Castérède
- 1954 – Roger Boutry
- 1955 – Pierre Max Dubois
- 1956 – Jean Aubain
- 1957 – Alain Bernaud
- 1958 – Noël Lancien
- 1959 – Alain Margoni
- 1960 – Gilles Boizard
- 1961 – Christian Manen
- 1962 – Alain Petitgirard
- 1963 – Yves Cornière
- 1964 – First prize not awarded
- 1965 – Thérèse Brenet and Lucie Robert-Diessel jointly
- 1966 – Monic Cecconi-Botella
- 1967 – Michel Rateau
- 1968 – Alain Louvier (last award)
Prix de Rome (Netherlands)
[edit]A Prix de Rome was also established in the Kingdom of Holland by Lodewijk Napoleon to award young artists and architects. During the years 1807–1810 prize winners were sent to Paris and onwards to Rome for study. In 1817, after the Netherlands had gained its independence, King Willem I restarted the prize; though it took until 1823 before the new "Royal Academies" of Amsterdam and Antwerp could organize the juries. Suspended in 1851 it was reinstated in 1870 by William III of the Netherlands. Since then the winners have been selected by the Rijksakademie in Amsterdam under the main headings of architecture and the visual arts.
Prix de Rome (Belgium)
[edit]The Belgian Prix de Rome (Dutch: Prijs van Rome) is an award for young artists, created in 1832, following the example of the original French Prix de Rome. The Royal Academy of Fine Arts Antwerp organised the prize until 1920, when the national government took over. The first prize is also sometimes called the Grand Prix de Rome. There were distinct categories for architecture, painting, sculpture and music.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Grand orx". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
- ^ "Prix de Rome". Encyclopædia Britannica. 7 November 2023.
- ^ Gurney, James (2009). Imaginative Realism (1st ed.). Kansas City Missouri: Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-7407-8550-4.
- ^ Lee, S. "Prix de Rome", Grove Dictionary of Art online
- ^ Clarke, Michael. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art Terms, Oxford University Press, 2001
- ^ Moulin, Jean (2014). "Nice, cité-refuge ?". Conseil général des Alpes-Maritimes. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
- ^ Lee, ibid
- ^ "FAVANNE Henri Antoine de". Inventaire du département desArts graphiques. Musée du Louvre. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- ^ artnet.com: Resource Library: Durameau, Louis-Jacques. Retrieved 25 October 2009 (in English)
- ^ The Field of Cultural Production: Essays on Art and Literature, Pierre Bourdieu, p. 215, ISBN 0-231-08287-8, 1993, Columbia University Press
- ^ Guiffrey, Jules; Barthelemy, J.; Académie des beaux-arts (France) (1908). Liste des pensionnaires de l'Academie de France a Rome: donnant les noms de tous les artistes récompensés dans les concours du Prix de Rome de 1663 à 1907 [List of residents of the French Academy in Rome: giving the names of all the artists rewarded in the Prix de Rome competitions from 1663 to 1907] (in French). Paris: Institut de France. pp. 108. OCLC 930675578 – via Internet Archive.
Pas de Premier Grand Prix [No First Prize]
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 46.
- ^ The Legacy of Homer: Four Centuries of Art from the Ecole Nationale Superieure Des Beaux-arts, Paris, 2005, Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-10918-0
- ^ The New International Year Book, Published 1966. Dodd, Mead and Co. P 86
- ^ Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 5th edition, 1954, reprinted 1966, Vol. VI, "Prix de Rome", p. 935
- ^ Grove's Fifth Edition 1954; Vol 6 p936
External links
[edit]
Prix de Rome
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