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The Queensland rugby league team represents the Australian state of Queensland in rugby league football. Nicknamed the "Maroons" after the colour of their jersey, they play three times a year against arch-rivals New South Wales in the State of Origin series. The team is currently coached by Billy Slater and is captained by Cameron Munster, and is administered by the Queensland Rugby League. They play all of their home matches at Brisbane's Lang Park (known due to naming rights as Suncorp Stadium).

Key Information

Since 1908, a rugby league team representing Queensland has been assembled from players based in the state to compete annually against New South Wales. The team used to play matches against other high-profile foreign and domestic touring teams, but has not played anyone other than New South Wales in several decades. From 1980 onwards, when Queensland was first allowed to select players of local origin even if they were currently at clubs outside its borders, the team's success rate against New South Wales improved dramatically. From 1980-87, clubs from both the Brisbane Rugby League and the NSWRL provided players for the side. Since the creation of the Brisbane Broncos in 1988, Maroons players have only been selected from the NSWRL (until 1995) and its successor competition, the National Rugby League, with the sole exception of Game III 2001 when Allan Langer was selected from the Super League. As of 2023, the Maroons have won thirteen out of the past eighteen series, including a record-breaking eight successive State of Origin victories between 2006 and 2013.

History

[edit]
See also: Rugby league in Queensland

Residential era (1908–1979)

[edit]

Queensland had already been playing in their maroon jerseys each year against New South Wales in their sky blue before the split in rugby football between union and league took place. Queensland's captain, Mike Dore, left the rugby union establishment to play the new Northern Union brand of football in 1907 and his decision to switch codes influenced many other Queensland union players including his brother, to join the rugby league ranks. The first Queensland rugby league team ever formed, like the first New South Wales and Australian teams ever formed, was for playing the ground-breaking 1907–08 New Zealand rugby tourists, and was as follows:[2]

1. Roy Allingham, 2. Doug McLean, 3. George Watson, 4. Arthur O'Brien, 5. William Evans, 6. William Abrahams, 7. Mick Dore
8. Jack Horan, 9. Robert Tubman, 10. William Hardcastle, 11. Vic Anderson, 12. Ernest Cartmill, 13. Jack Fihelly

Still some months away from having its own competition, when Queensland first played rugby league against New South Wales in the opening match of the 1908 interstate series they lost 43–0.[3] This set the precedent for much of interstate rugby league's early history in Australia. During the 1912 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia, Queensland lost both its matches against the Kiwis in Brisbane. Again, Queensland played two matches against the Kiwis during the 1913 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and again the Maroons lost both.

1924 Queensland side – captain Jim Craig

New South Wales had won every match between the two states until 1922, when the Maroons, with Cyril Connell playing at halfback, achieved their maiden victory. This commenced Queensland's only golden period before the introduction of State of Origin. In 1925 Queensland toured New Zealand and played against the full New Zealand side.[4] The Queensland side was invited to tour ahead of the New South Wales side because Queensland was the more dominant of the two during this period.

During the 1951 French rugby league tour of Australia and New Zealand Queensland played one match against the successful France national rugby league team, a 19-all draw. During the 1953 American All Stars tour of Australia and New Zealand Queensland hosted a match at the Brisbane Cricket Ground, winning 39–39 before a crowd of 24,397.

As the twentieth century progressed, New South Wales proved to be the dominant team. Queensland did not win an interstate series against New South Wales until 1958. The powerful New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership attracted many Queenslanders south of the border, and the "residential" selection policy meant that the Maroons would often be disadvantaged against New South Wales teams containing many Queenslanders playing in the New South Wales club competition.

1949 Queensland side – captain Bill Tyquin

In the 1970s Queensland only won four matches, and it was decided that if New South Wales won the first two games of the 1980 series that there would be a "State of Origin" selection policy for the last game. This meant that selection would be based on the state a player made his senior debut in, not the state that he currently played in. Queensland's first truly representative team won the first State of Origin match 20–10 on 8 July 1980. After Queensland lost the first two games in 1981 the third match was again a State of Origin match. Queensland also won this game, and all subsequent series have been played under State of Origin selection criteria.

Queensland's overall record in interstate clashes between 1908 and 1981 (non-State of Origin matches) was 54 wins, 8 draws and 159 losses in 221 games. Between 1908 and 1979 Queensland also played matches against a number of touring Test teams.

Tour Matches
Opponent Games played Games won
Great Britain 16 5
France 4 3
South Africa 1 1

State of Origin era (1980–present)

[edit]

In the inaugural State of Origin match in 1980, Queensland surprised all in a commanding 20–10 win over New South Wales. Arthur Beetson and Chris Close were the stars for Queensland, but Kerry Boustead scored Queensland's first ever try. This saw the new State of Origin rules applied a fairer game, saw it again in 1981. In 1981, legendary captain Arthur Beetson was ready to play before injury ruled him out, so he became coach of the team, and would remain so for the next three years. It seemed that State of Origin might still be dominated by New South Wales with the Blues ahead 15–0, but a remarkable comeback by Queensland saw them defeat New South Wales 22–15 with young captain Wally Lewis and Chris Close the stars of the comeback win. This match gave rugby league officials the impetus to decide that 1982 should have 2 State of Origin matches and a decider if required.

In 1982, for the first time all three matches of the interstate series were played using 'origin' selection rules. New South Wales won their first State of Origin match in Game One, but this was not enough to stop Queensland winning the second and third games with Mal Meninga, Rod Morris and captain Wally Lewis the heroes for Queensland of the series. The next year New South Wales won the second game, but Queensland dominated the first and the decider winning the series with Wally Lewis being the saviour for Queensland.

At the end of the 1983 seasons in Qld and NSW, the Queensland team also toured Papua New Guinea and England. Their tour of Great Britain saw them play three matches. The first against Hull Kingston Rovers resulted in an 8–6 loss, though the Wally Lewis led Maroons then easily won their remaining matches against Wigan (40–2) and Leeds (58–2).

In 1984, Queensland won the first two games for the series, dominating the series, with Kerry Boustead and Wally Lewis the stars of the series, New South Wales won the final match.

In 1985, Queensland saw their first ever series loss to New South Wales. New South Wales were dominant through the series. Queensland's poor performance could be seen as Arthur Beetson retiring as coach or New South Wales halfback Steve Mortimer in good form. Queensland lost the first two matches but won the third match. Under new coach, Wayne Bennett, the 1986 series saw Queensland play a lot better but the scoreboard did not show it. Queensland lost all 3 games, only by small margins for each game, but the fact was New South Wales had whitewashed Queensland.

In 1987, looking for redemption, Queensland lost the first game to New South Wales, but managed to win the last two games giving Wayne Bennett his first series win. Allan Langer's debut in the 1987 series saw Queensland win their first series since 1984, Langer went on to play 34 games for Queensland. In the exhibition match fourth game of 1987 in the US, Queensland could not manage to win. The Maroons also toured New Zealand in 1987.

In 1988, the introduction of Queensland-based clubs for the first grade competition Brisbane Broncos and Gold Coast, saw more wealth of talent for Queensland. In 1988 and 1989 it was Allan Langer and Wally Lewis's formidable halves partnership that had them dominate both series winning all 6 matches and not letting New South Wales win. Wayne Bennett won the 1988 series while returning coach Arthur Beetson won the 1989 series. As a result, in 1989 a record-breaking twelve Queenslanders were selected to tour with the Australian national team.[5]

In 1990, the New South Wales team managed to win their first game since 1987, and going on to defeat the Queensland team 2–1 in the series, giving Queensland coach Arthur Beetson his first ever series loss with the team. In 1991, it was Queensland legend Wally Lewis, now known as the King, last series. With a new coach, Graham Lowe, Queensland won the first game, before New South Wales won the second. With Lewis's last game, the decider, the Queensland team managed to win the game by two points and give Lewis the perfect sendoff.

For the series 1992 to 1994 it seemed that Wally Lewis was sorely missed, losing a record three series in a row. With veteran Mal Meninga taking over as captain, Lowe continuing as coach, the Queensland team were unable to show any spark against New South Wales. They were able to win a game in each of the series in 1992, 1993, and 1994. The King Wally Lewis took over coaching for the Queensland team in 1993 and 1994, the QRL hoping he would revive some spark to the team.

In 1995, the Queensland team was noticeably hampered being unable to select players from the Super League teams, most notably the Brisbane Broncos. With new coach and former Queensland captain Paul Vautin, the Queensland team were apparently going to be belted by the New South Wales team. It was not to be. In one of the biggest upsets in Origin history, the baby Queensland team defied all betting odds and whitewashed the New South Wales team 3–0. In 1996, New South Wales got their revenge and whitewashed the Queensland team. In 1997, during the Super League War and the rival Super League Tri-series with another Queensland, New South Wales and New Zealand representative teams. Queensland were unable to win the series ending Vautin's reign as coach.

In 1998, Queensland re-employed Wayne Bennett as coach of the team who only wanted a one-year stint at the team. With the Super League War over, Queensland was able to pick a great side again. Allan Langer returned in style in a man of the match appearance guiding the Queensland team to a close 24–23 win in the first game. New South Wales won the second, but Queensland dominated the third and won. With new coach and former Queensland player Mark Murray at the helm the Queensland team won the first before losing the second. In controversial circumstances, Queensland were locked up at 6 all at half-time, scored with 8 minutes to go making it 10–6 seemingly wrapping up the game, but New South Wales scored and missed the conversion to finish the game 10-all, making it the first drawn game and series in State of Origin history. Queensland won the series by retaining the drawn shield. 2000 was a forgettable series, captain Gorden Tallis was sent from the field for dissent to referee Bill Harrigan in a 20–16 loss in Game One. Queensland lost Game Two 28–10 before suffering their worst ever State of Origin defeat 56–16 in Game Three to cap a 3–0 wipewish of the series.

In 2001, Wayne Bennett again took over after their humiliating 3–0 loss in 2000. Queensland won the first game decisively however injuries saw them lose the second game and those injuries were still there for Game Three. This saw coach Bennett take a huge risk, bringing out of retirement Allan Langer to make a miraculous comeback. Although some thought Langer couldn't rise to the challenge, the great halfback inspired Queensland to a win in the final game 40–14. In 2002, Langer again returned however Queensland were thumped in Game One 32–4. Queensland won Game Two 26–18 in spite of a horror debut by winger Justin Hodges who gifted New South Wales two tries via ingoal mistakes. The third game proved to be Langers final game, but a miraculous last minute try by back rower Dane Carlaw saw Queensland draw level with New South Wales 18-all. The game could have been won by Queensland if Lote Tuquri had converted the Carlaw try, but the conversion was wide thus resulting in the second drawn series in Origin history with Queensland retaining the shield.

The 2003 series, marked a period of New South Wales dominance at Origin. New South Wales won a hard-fought first game 25–12 before disposing of Queensland 27–4 in Game Two. The Queensland team took their anger out by flogging New South Wales in the dead rubber third game 36–6. Queensland however could not stop New South Wales taking the 2004 series 2–1 even with new coach Michael Hagan, when Brad Fittler came out of representative retirement for New South Wales to help them defeat Queensland. Game One was notable for being the first State of Origin game to go into Golden Point extra time, with Shaun Timmins kicking the winning field goal for New South Wales to win 9–8. Queensland won Game Two 22–18 on the back of an incredible try to winger Billy Slater the game in which Fitter returned. New South Wales wouldn't be denied in Game Three, winning 36–14 on the back of an inspirational performance by Fittler.

The 2005 series again was not much better for Queensland in spite of a Game One win in Golden Point extra time due to an intercept try to Matthew Bowen off a wayward Brett Kimmorley pass. Queensland however failed to dominate the series losing the final two matches to lose again to New South Wales after halfback Andrew Johns made a memorable return for the final two games. Queensland's 2005 series loss marked their third straight series defeat to New South Wales.

As part of the 25 year celebrations in 2005, Queensland named 25 legends for each year before that.[6]

25th Anniversary Origin legends[6]
Player Position
Arthur Beetson Second-row
Gary Belcher Fullback
Martin Bella Prop
Kerry Boustead Wing
Chris Close Centre
Greg Conescu Hooker
Greg Dowling Prop
Trevor Gillmeister Second-row
Peter Jackson Centre
Allan Langer Halfback
Gary Larson Second-row
Wally Lewis Five-eighth
Bob Lindner Second-row
Darren Lockyer Fullback
Mal Meninga Centre
Gene Miles Centre
Rod Morris Prop
Dale Shearer Wing
Matt Sing Wing
Darren Smith Lock
Gorden Tallis Second-row
Paul Vautin Second-row
Kevin Walters Five-eighth
Steve Walters Hooker
Shane Webcke Prop

In 2006, former Queensland great Mal Meninga took the helm of coach and he took a big risk in Game One to have 7 debutantes against a formidable New South Wales side. This showed in the opening 30 minutes where mistakes were made and New South Wales dominated on the scoreboard. A comeback in the second half wasn't enough to win, New South Wales getting home 17–16 on the back of a field goal in the final moments by halfback and last minute Blues replacement Brett Finch. This put coach Meninga and captain Darren Lockyer under intense criticism by New South Wales media. The second game however saw the fired up Queensland team defeat New South Wales easily 30–6. In the third and deciding game, Queensland found themselves down 14–4 with 9 minutes to go after some controversial refereeing decisions. However a miraculous comeback started by Johnathan Thurston and Brent Tate and an intercept try by Lockyer saw them steal the win and the series.

In 2007, Queensland were the bookies' favourites for the first time in a long time. Queensland were down 18–6 at half time but came back with 19 unanswered points to win the first game by a score of 25–18. Queensland went on to win the second game 10–6 and win the series. This was Queensland's first win in 12 attempts at Telstra Stadium.

In 2008, Queensland played without Darren Lockyer for the whole series and it showed in the first game in Sydney with Queensland losing 18–10. However, the return match in Brisbane saw Queensland return to form winning 30–0, equalling Queensland's biggest ever victory. The final game was again played at Telstra Stadium, with Queensland being down 10–8 at half time before coming back to win the game 16–10 leaving New South Wales pointless for the second half and on the wrong end of 3 successive series defeats.

The Maroons training in 2009.

The mid-season test against the Kiwis in 2009 saw a record-equalling ten Queensland representatives, including an all maroon backline and front row.[7]

In 2009, the Maroons became the first side to win four consecutive Origin series and were named sporting team of the year at the Queensland Sports Awards in December.[8]In 2010, the Maroons had their 5th consecutive series win becoming the first team to ever do so, whilst also winning the games in a 3–0 clean sweep, the first time Queensland had accomplished this since 1995. Billy Slater was named Man of the Series.

In 2011, the Maroons had their 6th consecutive series win becoming the only team to ever do so. Also winning game III 34–24 and the series 2–1 in front of a record home crowd at Suncorp Stadium. This was also their captain Darren Lockyer's final State of Origin game. Cameron Smith was named both Man of the Match and Series.

In 2012, Queensland won game III 21–20 by a field goal in front of a mostly Maroon crowd at Suncorp stadium, making 7 series wins in a row. The final score was attributed partly to the retirement of Petero Civoniceva. Johnathon Thurston was named Man of the Match and Nate Myles was awarded Man of the Series.

In 2013, Queensland took the series again, for the 8th time in succession, after winning the 3rd game at ANZ Stadium in Sydney 12–10. Brent Tate was awarded Man of the Match.

In 2014, Queensland were defeated in an upset at their home stadium in game 1 of the series, and subsequently lost the 2nd game in Sydney, ending their 8-year winning streak.

In 2015, Queensland reclaimed the State of Origin series, with victories in Game I and Game III, at ANZ Stadium and Suncorp Stadium respectively. Game III of the series set a number of State of Origin records, including most goals in a game by a team (9 goals), biggest winning margin (46 points) and highest ever attendance at Suncorp (52,500), with Cameron Smith making his 36th appearance for Queensland in the same match, drawing level with Darren Lockyer for the record of most appearances for Queensland.

On 2 December 2015, Meninga resigned as Queensland head coach and was appointed head coach of the Australian national rugby league team, succeeding Tim Sheens. Meninga ended his 10-year reign as State of Origin's most successful coach.[9][10]

On 28 December 2015, Kevin Walters was appointed head coach until the end of 2018. Walters, a 20-time Queensland representative and five-time premiership winner with the Brisbane Broncos, served as assistant coach to Meninga during four Origin series wins and coached the Queensland Under 20s side in 2012 and 2014.[11]

In 2016, Cameron Smith broke Queensland's record for most appearances, and captained the Maroons to win Games I and II. Queensland's hopes of their first series whitewash since 2010 were dashed when they lost to NSW in Game III. Corey Parker retired following the match.

2017 would be Johnathan Thurston's last series playing for the Maroons. However, he was injured in a game for the North Queensland Cowboys and was unable to play Game I. Queensland suffered their largest defeat in over 10 years when they lost to NSW 28–4. Thurston returned for Game II and kicked the winning conversion to level the series. However, he was injured again and ruled out for Game III. In his farewell match, which he watched from the coach's box, Queensland defeated NSW 22–6 to win their third straight series and their eleventh from twelve.

Following the end of the 2017 series, coach Kevin Walters had his coaching contract extended for two years.

For the 2018 series, coach Kevin Walters selected Greg Inglis, at the time the top try-scorer in the State of Origin series, as the captain. Significant changes were made to the Queensland team for 2018 following the retirement of key players Cameron Smith, Johnathan Thurston and Cooper Cronk and the absence of Matthew Scott and Darius Boyd. Queensland then lost to NSW in both 2018 and 2019.[12]

Colours and badge

[edit]
Former logo

The primary colour of the QLD Maroons is Maroon, which represents the state colour of Queensland. The secondary colour is Gold, with an additional contrasting colour of white. The Maroons badge was created and used since the club's founding in 1908. It features a football set centrally in a stylised Q representing Queensland. Other badges have been used such as a stylised Q with a Kangaroo next to it.

  • The Maroons jerseys used
  • 1908–1981
    1908–1981
  • 1980–1990
    1980–1990
  • 2004–2006
    2004–2006

Shirt sponsors and manufacturers

[edit]
Period Kit manufacturer Major Sponsor Minor Sponsor Shorts Sponsor
1980, 1985–1986 Peerless None Stubbies None
1987–1990 Peerless (jersey) Patrick (shorts) None* None None
1991 Peerless None XXXX XXXX
1992–1996 Canterbury (jersey)

EMU (shorts)

None XXXX XXXX
1997–2002 Canterbury None XXXX XXXX
2003–2014 Canterbury AAMI XXXX XXXX
2015–2017 Canterbury Suncorp XXXX* XXXX*
2018 ISC Intrust Super XXXX XXXX
2019 ISC Auswide Bank XXXX XXXX
2020 ISC Auswide Bank XXXX Ice Break
2021–current Puma Auswide Bank XXXX XXXX
  • No manufacturer logo is present on the QLD jersey between 1981 and 1984.
  • Alpha Micro Computers sponsored the QLD Origin team for the one-off exhibition game in Los Angeles in 1987.
  • The XXXX 26 year Sponsorship of Queensland Maroons State of Origin Team will come to an end at the conclusion of State of Origin 3 at Suncorp Stadium on Wednesday, 12 July 2017.[needs update]

Players

[edit]
For the list of Queensland Maroons cap numbers, see List of Queensland rugby league team players.
For the list of Queensland Maroons squads by year, see List of Queensland rugby league team squads.

While the Queensland rugby league team's players mostly come from Queensland, up until 1980 when residential selection criteria were still used, some of New South Wales' most prominent footballers, such as Dally Messenger and Clive Churchill, also played for the Maroons. Queensland's players are some of the most famous athletes Australia produces, with goal-kicking centre Mal Meninga being named the BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year in 1990, the first rugby league player to ever do so.[13] Since the turn of the century Maroons players have become big name footballers not only in rugby league but in other codes as well. Rugby union's 2003 World Cup Final alone featured four former Queensland players: Brad Thorn playing for the All Blacks, and Mat Rogers, Lote Tuqiri and Wendell Sailor playing for the Wallabies. Former Maroons Karmichael Hunt and Israel Folau were both recruited by the AFL to play Australian rules football[14][15] (and both also currently play professional rugby union).

Current squad

[edit]

The Official Queensland Maroons Playing Squad 2025.[16]

Pos. Player Series Winner Caps Pts Club
Wing Jesse Arthars YET TO PLAY 0 0 Brisbane Broncos
Second-row Kurt Capewell YES 13 12 New Zealand Warriors
Lock Patrick Carrigan YES 12 0 Brisbane Broncos
Halfback Daly Cherry-Evans YES 26 18 Manly Sea Eagles
Wing Xavier Coates YES 12 24 Melbourne Storm
Prop Lindsay Collins YES 15 0 Sydney Roosters
Second-row Reuben Cotter YES 10 0 North Queensland Cowboys
Halfback Tom Dearden YES 7 0 North Queensland Cowboys
Prop Tino Fa'asuamaleaui YES 15 0 Gold Coast Titans
Second-row Beau Fermor YES 1 0 Gold Coast Titans
Second-row Kulikefu Finefeuiaki YET TO PLAY 0 0 Dolphins
Prop Moeaki Fotuaika YES 11 0 Gold Coast Titans
Hooker Harry Grant YES 14 8 Melbourne Storm
Wing Valentine Holmes YES 22 154 St George Illawarra Dragons
Lock J'Maine Hopgood NO 1 0 Parramatta Eels
Prop Corey Horsburgh YES 1 0 Canberra Raiders
Centre Jack Howarth YET TO PLAY 0 0 Melbourne Storm
Prop Josh Kerr YET TO PLAY 0 0 Dolphins
Lock Trent Loiero YES 3 0 Melbourne Storm
Five-eighth Ezra Mam YET TO PLAY 0 0 Brisbane Broncos
Lock Kurt Mann YES 2 0 Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs
Five-eighth Cameron Munster (Captain) YES 21 16 Melbourne Storm
Second-row Jeremiah Nanai YES 11 8 North Queensland Cowboys
Prop Josh Papalii YES 24 12 Canberra Raiders
Fullback Kalyn Ponga YES 10 12 Newcastle Knights
Centre Gehamat Shibasaki YES 1 0 Brisbane Broncos
Centre Hamiso Tabuai-Fidow YES 10 44 Dolphins
Centre Robert Toia YES 3 0 Sydney Roosters
Fullback Reece Walsh YES 5 0 Brisbane Broncos

Team of the Century (1908–2007)

[edit]

In 2008, the centenary year of rugby league in Australia, the Queensland Rugby League named their best ever 17, selected from all players from 1908 to 2007.[17]

Queensland
Team of the Century
Reserves



Legend:
  • (c) Captain(s)
  • (vc) Vice-captain(s)

Updated: 16 June 2008
Source(s): [17]

All-Time Team (1980–2020)

[edit]

Following Queensland's victory in the 2020 series as State of Origin celebrated its 40th anniversary, Origin legends including Wally Lewis, Paul Vautin, Darren Lockyer and Johnathan Thurston along with New South Wales' Peter Sterling and Andrew Johns selected Queensland's best 17 over the 40 years of State of Origin.[18]

Queensland
All-Time Team (1980–2020) Coaching staff
Reserves

Player Coach


Legend:
  • (c) Captain(s)
  • (vc) Vice-captain(s)

Updated: 24 November 2020
Source(s): [18]

Captains

[edit]

A list of captains for the Maroons since the beginning of the State of Origin era.

Player Matches Games as Captain Wins Losses Draws Series Wins Winning %
Arthur Beetson 1 1980 1 0 0 1/1 100%
Wally Lewis 30 1981–1987, Games 2 & 3 1988, 1989, Games 2 & 3 1990, 1991 18 12 0 9/11* 60%
Paul Vautin 2 Game 1 1988, Game 1 1990 1 1 0 1/2* 50%
Mal Meninga 9 1992–1994 3 6 0 0/3 33.33%
Trevor Gillmeister 4 1995, Game 1 1996 3 1 0 1/2* 75%
Allan Langer 5 Games 2 & 3 1996, 1998 2 3 0 1/2* 40%
Adrian Lam 8 1997, Games 1 & 3 1999, 2000 2 5 1 1/3*^ 25%
Kevin Walters 1 Game 2 1999 0 1 0 1/1*^ 0%
Gorden Tallis 7 Game 1 2001, 2002, 2003 3 3 1 2/3*^ 42.86%
Darren Lockyer 22 Game 2 & 3 2001, Games 2 & 3 2004, 2005–2007, 2009–2011 13 9 0 6/8* 59.09%
Shane Webcke 1 Game 1 2004 0 1 0 0/1* 0%
Cameron Smith 21 2008, 2012–2017 13 8 0 7/8 61.9%
Greg Inglis 2 Games 1 & 2 2018 0 2 0 0/1* 0%
Billy Slater 1 Game 3 2018 1 0 0 0/1* 100%
Daly Cherry-Evans 19 2019–Game 1 2025 9 10 0 4/7* 47.37%
Cameron Munster 1 Game 2 2025-present 2 0 0 1/1* 100%

Keys= * indicates more than 1 captain during a series, ^ indicates including a drawn series, retained shield

Emerging Origin squad

[edit]
For List of QAS Emerging Origin squads, see List of QAS Emerging Origin squads.

Each January, from 2001 to 2019, a squad of 14–15 players on the cusp of Queensland selection, took part in the Emerging Origin program held at the Queensland Academy of Sport in Brisbane. The program, run by Wayne Bennett and the current Queensland coaching staff, indoctrinated players on Queensland's Origin culture and values and included player training and meetings with dietitians and sports psychologists.[19] From the inaugural Emerging Origin squad in 2001, 12 of the players went on to play for Queensland in State of Origin. Since 2001, 66 players who have participated in the Emerging Origin program have represented Queensland in State of Origin.[19][20]

In 2000, after Queensland's embarrassing series defeat to New South Wales, Bennett returned to coach the Maroons and established the Emerging Origin program in conjunction with the QAS. Before re-taking the job, Bennett phoned then-Queensland Minister for Sport Terry Mackenroth, requesting that if he retake the job, the program receive the support of the government, which Mackenroth agreed to.

On 20 December 2019, the Queensland Rugby League announced a 33-man Maroons squad, which included current representatives and uncapped players, to take part in a two-day camp, moving away from the traditional Emerging Origin concept.[21]

Coaches

[edit]

Queensland has had a total of eight different coaches at State of Origin level, all of whom have played for the Maroons previously except for New Zealand's Graham Lowe, the only non-Australian to coach in State of Origin. The list also includes the known coaches from the pre-Origin era and only counts games against NSW. Games against touring teams from New Zealand and Great Britain or Queensland's three game tour of England in 1983 are not counted. Win percentages are listed to the nearest two decimal places.

Coach Years Games Wins Win % Series won
Herb Steinohrt 1946 - - - -
Fred Gilbert 1951 - - - -
Gordon Macrae 1952 - - - -
Duncan Thompson 1953 - - - -
Clive Churchill 1959 4 3 75% -
Ted Verrenkamp 1960–1963 16 5 31.25% -
Eric Harris 1964 2 0 0% -
Ian Doyle 1965–1967 8 0 0% -
Des Crow 1968–1970 5 0 0% -
Bob Bax 1971–1972 5 0 0% -
Wally O'Connell 1973 3 0 0% -
Barry Muir 1974–1978 13 1 7.69% -
John MacDonald 1979–1980 3 1 33.33% -
Arthur Beetson 1981–1984; 1989–1990 19 11 57.89% 4
Des Morris 1985 3 1 33.33% 0
Wayne Bennett 1986–1988; 1998; 2001–2003; 2020 22 12 54.55% 5
Graham Lowe 1991–1992 6 3 50% 1
Wally Lewis 1993–1994 6 2 33.33% 0
Paul Vautin 1995–1997 9 4 44.44% 1
Mark Murray 1999–2000 6 1 16.67% 0
Michael Hagan 2004–2005 6 2 33.33% 0
Mal Meninga 2006–2015 30 20 66.67% 9
Kevin Walters 2016–2019 12 6 50% 2
Paul Green 2021 3 1 33.33% 0
Billy Slater 2022–present 12 7 58.56% 3

Wally Lewis / Ron McAuliffe Medal

[edit]

From 1992 to 2003, this award was the "Wally Lewis Medal", however after 2003 this medal was dedicated to the player of the series from both Queensland and New South Wales, and thus the award for the Queensland Player of the Series was awarded with the Ron McAuliffe Medal.

Recipients[22]
Year Player Position Club team
1992 Allan Langer Halfback Brisbane Broncos
1993 Bob Lindner Second-row, Lock Illawarra Steelers
1994 Billy Moore Lock, Second-row North Sydney Bears
1995 Gary Larson Second-row North Sydney Bears
1996 Allan Langer (2) Halfback Brisbane Broncos
1997 Robbie O'Davis Fullback Newcastle Knights
1998 Allan Langer (3) Halfback Brisbane Broncos
1999 Jason Hetherington Hooker Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs
2000 Darren Smith Centre Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs
2001 Darren Lockyer Fullback Brisbane Broncos
2002 Shane Webcke Prop Brisbane Broncos
2003 Darren Lockyer (2) Fullback Brisbane Broncos
2004 Steve Price Prop Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs
2005 Cameron Smith Hooker Melbourne Storm
2006 Darren Lockyer (3) Five-eighth Brisbane Broncos
2007 Cameron Smith (2) Hooker Melbourne Storm
2008 Petero Civoniceva Prop Penrith Panthers
2009 Greg Inglis Centre Melbourne Storm
2010 Sam Thaiday Second-row Brisbane Broncos
2011 Petero Civoniceva (2) Prop Penrith Panthers
2012 Nate Myles Second-row Gold Coast Titans
2013 Cameron Smith (3) Hooker Melbourne Storm
2014 Nate Myles (2) Prop Gold Coast Titans
2015 Cameron Smith (4) Hooker Melbourne Storm
2016 Darius Boyd Fullback Brisbane Broncos
2017 Josh McGuire Lock Brisbane Broncos
2018 Billy Slater Fullback Melbourne Storm
2019 Ben Hunt Hooker St George Illawarra Dragons
2020 Jake Friend Hooker Sydney Roosters
2021 Ben Hunt (2) Hooker St George Illawarra Dragons
2022 Daly Cherry-Evans Halfback Manly Warringah Sea Eagles
2022 Patrick Carrigan Lock Brisbane Broncos
2023 Reuben Cotter Prop North Queensland Cowboys
2024 Tom Dearden Five-eighth North Queensland Cowboys

Records

[edit]
Main article: Queensland rugby league team records

The most-capped Queensland State of Origin player is Cameron Smith, with 42 caps. The player with the most tries for Queensland in State of Origin history is Greg Inglis, with 18 tries. The player with the most points is Johnathan Thurston, with 220 points.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Queensland rugby league team

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The Maroons, officially the rugby league team, is the representative side for the Australian state of in , primarily competing in the annual against since its inception in 1980. The team, nicknamed the for their iconic maroon jerseys with accents, embodies Queensland's passion for the sport and has become synonymous with resilience and dominance in interstate . Established through the advocacy of figures like Senator Ron McAuliffe to ensure players of origin could represent the state, the played their first match on 8 July 1980 at (now Suncorp Stadium) in , defeating 20–10 in a groundbreaking game that shifted selection criteria from residential to birthplace-based rules. Over 45 years, the have achieved unparalleled success in the best-of-three , securing 25 victories out of 44 contested series as of 2025, compared to ' 17 wins and two drawn series. This record includes early triumphs with three consecutive series wins from 1982 to 1984, a further victory in , and a dominant under coach from 2006 to 2015, marked by eight straight series triumphs—the longest winning streak in Origin history. More recently, the team has added series wins in 2020 (amid disruptions), 2022, 2023, and a dramatic comeback victory in 2025, solidifying their status as the most successful Origin team. A total of 231 players have donned the jersey in Origin matches, with legends like , , , and Cameron Smith earning induction as Former Origin Greats for their contributions. The ' success is rooted in Queensland's robust culture, drawing talent from the state's NRL clubs such as the and , and fostering intense rivalry that draws massive crowds—often exceeding 90,000 at Suncorp Stadium. Beyond men's Origin, the women's team has also excelled since the inaugural series in 2018, winning their first title in 2020 and multiple titles since, including in 2021 and 2022, highlighting the inclusive growth of the sport in . The team's emblem, a , and its motto "" capture the fighting spirit that has defined Queensland for decades.

History

Interstate era (1908–1979)

The Queensland rugby league team was formed in 1908 following the establishment of the Queensland Rugby League (QRL), which adopted the new code to provide better financial incentives for working-class players compared to . The team's inaugural interstate match against took place on 11 July 1908 at the Sydney Sports Ground, resulting in a decisive 43–0 loss for Queensland, highlighting the early disparity in experience and resources between the states. New South Wales dominated the interstate series throughout the 1910s, remaining undefeated against until the latter's first victory in , a 25–9 win at the Sydney Sports Ground that sparked a brief golden era for the , including eight consecutive triumphs from to 1925. The series faced significant interruptions during the World Wars, with no matches played from 1916 to 1919 due to and from 1942 to 1945 amid , leading to sporadic scheduling in the interwar and postwar periods. Notable tours, such as Queensland's visit to , underscored the growing rivalry but also exposed logistical challenges for the northern state. Selection for interstate teams adhered to strict residential rules, requiring players to have resided in the state for a minimum period—typically 12 months—before eligibility, which disadvantaged due to the migration of top talent to clubs for higher wages and professional opportunities. This talent drain meant many Queensland-born players, such as who appeared in 17 games for , were compelled to represent their state of residence, exacerbating the ' struggles and fostering resentment over the system's inequities. In the , displayed resilience amid continued dominance—winning approximately 25% of matches during the decade—through gritty performances that kept the series competitive despite heavy defeats like the 69–5 loss in 1957. By the 1970s, the format's one-sided nature prompted calls for reform, including a 1977 proposal by former Queensland captain Jack Reardon to allow access to NSW-based northerners, addressing the residential shortcomings that had long hindered fair competition. Over the interstate era from 1908 to 1979, Queensland contested approximately 221 matches against , securing 54 wins, suffering 159 losses, and recording 5 draws, reflecting the southern state's overall superiority but also the ' emerging fighting spirit. This period culminated in a push for merit-based selection, leading to the introduction of in 1980 as a direct response to the limitations of residential eligibility.

State of Origin era (1980–present)

The was introduced in 1980, marking a pivotal shift in interstate by establishing eligibility rules based on a player's state of origin—typically the location of their first senior club or representative game—rather than current residency, which had previously disadvantaged due to player migration to clubs. The inaugural match, a one-off fixture at in , saw triumph 20-10 over in front of 33,210 spectators, igniting intense state rivalries and setting the stage for annual best-of-three series starting in 1982. This format transformed the competition into a cultural cornerstone, emphasizing birthplace loyalty and fostering 's emergence as a powerhouse. Queensland secured their first series victory in 1981 with a 2-1 win, building momentum from the previous year's success and overcoming an opening loss to claim decisive triumphs in Games II and III. The 1982 decider epitomized early Origin drama, as Queensland staged a gritty comeback to win Game III 10-5 at the , clinching the series 2-1 despite trailing at halftime and facing a hostile crowd of over 26,000. Through the , Queensland dominated with six series wins, including a perfect 3-0 sweep in 1989 where they outscored 88-34 across the matches, led by captain Wally Lewis's tactical brilliance. The intensified rivalries, with Queensland defending the shield in key years like 1991 (2-1 victory) and 1995 (3-0 whitewash), though mounted strong challenges, winning three straight series from 1992 to 1994 and ending Queensland's decade on a high note with a 2-1 triumph in 1998 amid fluctuating fortunes and drawn series in 1999. The 2000s brought droughts for , with only sporadic successes amid ' dominance, but the 2010s heralded a resurgence under coach , who guided the Maroons to eight consecutive series wins from 2006 to 2013, including clean sweeps in 2010 and 2012 that showcased defensive resilience and attacking flair. Meninga's tenure extended into multiple victories through 2015, contributing to eight series triumphs between 2011 and 2022 as adapted to rule changes like the six-again restart, emphasizing quick play-the-balls and territorial control. Recent series underscored this sustained excellence: in 2024, won the opening game 38-10 but lost 18-38 in Game II before falling 4-14 in the decider, yielding a 1-2 series defeat; however, 2025 saw redemption with a 2-1 victory—losing Game I 18-6 in , then dominating 26-24 in Perth and 24-12 in to reclaim the shield. As of 2025, holds a commanding series record of 25 wins, 17 losses, and 2 draws across 44 contests, reflecting their evolution from underdogs to perennial contenders. The era's cultural impact is profound, symbolizing pride and unifying the state in a way few events can, with matches drawing massive crowds—like the 91,513 record at in 2015—and generating widespread media coverage that amplifies regional identity and resilience. Origin has become a societal phenomenon, boosting local economies through and fan engagement while inspiring generations with its narrative of triumph over adversity.

Team identity

Colours and emblem

The Queensland rugby league team, commonly known as the , adopted as its primary colour in 1908, drawing from the established tradition of the Queensland Rugby Union, which had introduced the colour in the late . This deep red hue with purple undertones was officially proclaimed Queensland's state colour on 13 November 2003 by the Governor in Council, reflecting its long-standing association with the state's identity and sporting pride. The secondary colour, , complements and evokes Queensland's as the Sunshine State, symbolising optimism and vitality in the team's visual identity. The team's emblem has undergone several updates since the team's inception. In the early interstate era, representations were simple, often featuring basic rugby motifs without a formalised . The modern originated in 1980 with the advent of the , incorporating a and a stylised "" outline of Queensland's map to symbolise state pride and the animal's resilience. A significant redesign occurred in the early 2000s, introducing a more dynamic form with "" scripting. The current version, unveiled in 2021, refines these elements into a shield-shaped that integrates historical motifs like the 1980 "" while adding a "W" chevron to honour the women's program, ensuring continuity with the team's heritage. Jersey designs have remained relatively consistent, emphasising the maroon base with gold accents. The V-neck style became standard in the 1980s, providing a classic silhouette that prioritises functionality and tradition. Variations include heritage kits in the 1990s, which revived earlier patterns to celebrate the interstate era, and no substantial alterations to the core design post-2020 beyond targeted commemoratives. The 2025 edition honored the 1995 series-winning "Nobodies" team with design elements like cuff details referencing both years, maintaining the core and scheme. The 2023 edition featured modern fabrication with nods to the series' legacy. These colours and emblems extend beyond to other representative contexts, such as selections in City vs Country Origin clashes, where the identity reinforces state unity and competitive spirit.

Kit suppliers and sponsors

The have partnered with various kit manufacturers over the decades to produce their official playing apparel, reflecting changes in the industry and global sportswear trends. Early suppliers included Peerless in 1990–1991 and in 1992, followed by a long association with from 1993 to 2017, during which the brand outfitted the team through multiple victories. In 1997, Nike briefly supplied kits for the Super League-aligned team amid the league's . ISC took over from 2018 to 2020, providing apparel noted for its performance fabrics during a transitional period for the . Since 2021, Puma has served as the primary kit supplier under a six-year agreement extending through 2026, marking the brand's first major foray into Australian at the state level and emphasizing innovative designs for both men's and women's teams. Shirt sponsorships for the Maroons have evolved alongside regulatory shifts and commercial opportunities, often featuring prominent Queensland-based brands to align with the team's regional identity. From 2003 to 2014, AAMI insurance held the front-of-jersey position, appearing alongside sleeve sponsor XXXX beer, which has maintained a longstanding partnership with the team since the 1980s as a symbol of Queensland pride. Suncorp Group replaced AAMI as the primary sponsor from 2015 to 2017, supporting the Maroons during a dominant era that included eight consecutive series wins from 2006 to 2013. In 2018, Intrust Super briefly served as a naming-rights sponsor in a low-value deal estimated at under AUD 650,000 annually, highlighting challenges in securing high-profile commercial backing during that year. Telstra has been involved in broader NRL sponsorships since 2002, including jersey integrations, though not as the exclusive Maroons front sponsor. From 2024, Westpac became the front-of-jersey and shoulder sponsor in a multi-year deal unveiled with new jersey designs, enhancing visibility for the men's and women's teams while promoting financial inclusion initiatives. Back-of-jersey sponsors have included entities like XXXX on sleeves and occasional insurance partners, contributing to the team's revenue without overshadowing the maroon color scheme. These partnerships have provided significant financial support, enabling investments in player development and fan engagement, though exact contract values are often undisclosed. For instance, Puma's 2021 deal was described as the most significant apparel agreement in history, bolstering production of performance gear amid growing participation. Earlier, Canterbury's 2013 extension for four years underscored the stability of long-term supplier relationships during the team's golden era. Controversies arose in the with the federal Tobacco Advertising Prohibition Act of 1991, which phased out cigarette sponsorships across Australian sports, including ; this ban ended deals like those with Winfield for the NSWRL and impacted potential tobacco-linked revenue for state teams like the , prompting a shift toward non-alcoholic and financial service sponsors to comply with regulations. Special edition kits, such as the 2024 Indigenous Round jersey co-designed by the late legend , integrate sponsor logos seamlessly into culturally significant artwork, with proceeds supporting the Foundation for motor neurone disease research. This , produced by Puma, featured sublimated designs honoring Indigenous heritage while displaying and XXXX branding, exemplifying how commercial elements enhance thematic storytelling without detracting from the occasion.

Personnel

Coaches

The Queensland rugby league team, known as the in the State of Origin era, has been led by a series of head coaches whose leadership has been instrumental in transforming the side from interstate underdogs to a dominant force. During the interstate era from 1908 to 1979, coaching roles were often informal or shared among selectors and player-leaders, with Queensland securing only nine series wins against amid 159 losses and eight draws overall. Formal head coaches emerged more prominently post-World War II, contributing to sporadic successes like the 1959 series victory under . Since the inception of in 1980, Queensland's coaches have overseen 23 series, winning 16 and achieving a game win percentage of approximately 55% across 114 matches. laid the foundation as the inaugural Origin coach, instilling pride and physicality that led to early triumphs. Subsequent coaches like built on this with sustained dominance, while recent incumbents such as have emphasized resilience and tactical innovation. Assistant coaches, including during Meninga's tenure from 2006 to 2015, have provided continuity in preparation and player development. The following table summarizes the head coaches of the Queensland team in the State of Origin era (1980–present), including tenures, games coached, win-loss records, and series outcomes where applicable:
CoachTenureGamesWinsLossesDrawsWin %Series Wins
John McDonald19801100100.01 (one-off)
1981–84, 1989–9016115068.84
Des Morris1985312033.30
Wayne Bennett1986–88, 1998, 2001–03, 2020251311152.03
Graham Lowe1991–92633050.01
1993–94624033.30
1995–97945044.41
Mark Murray1999–2000614116.70
2004–05624033.30
2006–15302010066.78
2016–191266050.02
Paul Green2021312033.30
2022–present1275058.33
Note: Series wins reflect best-of-three formats from 1982 onward; earlier years were one-off or variable. Total games: 132; overall Origin record: 70 wins, 60 losses, 2 draws. , the first Origin coach, revolutionized Queensland's approach by fostering a "no-fear" mentality and leveraging local talent, securing series victories in 1981, 1982, 1983, and 1989, including the landmark 1980 win that ignited the rivalry. His emphasis on Indigenous and regional players set a cultural tone for future success. Mal holds the record for most series wins with eight (including seven consecutive from 2006 to 2013), achieved through meticulous team bonding, such as regional visits to build unity, and a balanced strategy prioritizing defense and counter-attacks. His 20-10 record underscored 's resurgence, with assistants like aiding in talent identification. Billy Slater, coaching since 2022, has a 7-5 record as of 2025, including series triumphs in 2022, 2023, and 2025 (each 2-1 over ). His strategies highlight Indigenous player development—drawing from his own heritage—and robust defensive systems, such as high-intensity line speed, which were pivotal in the 2025 decider victory despite an opening loss.

Captains

The Queensland rugby league team has been led by 28 captains since its first interstate match in 1908. In the early interstate era, leadership was marked by resilient figures navigating frequent defeats against , with Queensland securing only 54 wins in 221 matches before the format began. Duncan Thompson, a veteran known as "One Lung" for his battle injuries, captained the side in 1919, exemplifying tactical innovation as a halfback who revolutionized attacking play despite physical limitations. Later in the 1920s, Jim Craig became a pivotal captain, leading Queensland to a landmark 1929 series victory—their first clean sweep—through his no-nonsense forward leadership that shifted the balance in interstate football. Other notable interstate captains included Herb Steinohrt in the 1930s and 1940s, whose strength as a prop anchored the team during a dominant period, and Barry Muir in the 1960s, who captained for four years with a focus on disciplined halfback orchestration. The introduction of State of Origin in 1980 elevated the captaincy to iconic status, with leaders embodying Queensland's underdog spirit and fostering dynasties through inspirational on-field decisions. , the inaugural Origin captain, set the tone in 1980 with his ball-playing forward prowess and historic status as the first Indigenous Australian to lead the team, securing a 20-10 victory in the debut match. , succeeding Beetson from 1981 to 1991, holds the record for most games as captain with 29 appearances, leading Queensland to 6 series wins and earning the nickname "The King" for his commanding presence that ignited the 1980s dynasty, including a famous 1989 try that symbolized resilience. His leadership style emphasized motivation and strategic halfback play, amassing 19 wins and 8 man-of-the-match awards. served as captain in select games from 1982 to 1990, bringing media-savvy charisma and later coaching influence to the role. captained in 1992 across 9 games, leveraging his record-setting centre skills for 3 wins before transitioning to coaching 9 series triumphs. Subsequent captains built on this legacy during periods of transition. led in 1995 for 4 games, achieving 3 wins including a series clean sweep despite personal health challenges, embodying gritty determination as "The Axe." captained in 1998 (5 games, 2 wins) and returned for key moments like the 2001 decider, known for his comeback tenacity as "Alfie." (2001-2003, 7 games, 3 wins, 1 draw) overcame a severe neck injury to lead with bull-like intensity. captained from 2005 to 2011 across 22 games and 14 wins, steering the team through an unprecedented 8 consecutive series victories with his composed fullback/back . Cameron Smith held the role from 2007 to 2017 (21 games, 13 wins, 5 series wins), tying Lewis for man-of-the-match honors with 7 awards through his tactical hooker acumen. In the modern era, captaincy has emphasized adaptability under coach . led from 2018 to Game I of 2025 (19 games, multiple series wins including 2020 and 2022), focusing on halfback creativity before being succeeded mid-series. became captain for Games II and III of 2025, guiding Queensland to victory in the decider despite personal tragedy, with his dynamic style promoting team unity. Vice-captains like Ben Hunt have supported these leaders, providing forward stability in recent squads. Overall, these captains have transformed from interstate also-rans to Origin powerhouse, with Lewis's 29 games remaining the benchmark for tenure and impact.
CaptainTenureGames as CaptainWinsKey Leadership Notes
198011Pioneering Indigenous leader; inaugural Origin win.
1981–19912919"The King"; 6 series wins, record games.
1982–199021Charismatic media figure; selective leadership.
199293Powerhouse centre; bridged eras.
199543"The Axe"; 1995 clean sweep from adversity.
199852Comeback specialist; 2001 decider hero.
2001–200373"Raging Bull"; injury-overcoming tenacity.
2005–201122148 straight series; sportsmanlike composure.
Cameron Smith2007–201721135 series wins; 7 man-of-the-match awards.
2018–2025 (Game I)19VariesCreative halfback; 2020/2022 triumphs.
2025 (Games II–III)21+Dynamic playmaker; 2025 decider leadership.
Note: Table focuses on primary or notable tenures in Origin era; some captains overlapped or led select games. Data sourced from official records.

2025 squad

The 2025 Queensland Maroons squad for the , coached by , combined seasoned performers with emerging talent to secure a 2-1 series victory over , winning Games 2 and 3 after a 18-6 loss in Game 1. Selections emphasized defensive resilience and attacking flair, with adjustments made for injuries, such as Kalyn Ponga's absence in Game 3 due to a sustained earlier in the season, prompting Hamiso Tabuai-Fidow's shift to fullback. Debutants were prioritized based on club form, with Robert Toia earning a starting spot in the centres for all three games despite limited NRL experience. The extended 19-man squad across the series featured 22 players in total, with core selections including on the wing, at , and forwards like and providing forward dominance. was named in the extended squad for Game 2 but did not feature, serving as 18th man cover for the halves amid Tom Dearden's strong performances. Key contributions included Munster scoring two tries across the series and directing play with 85% completion rate in Game 3, while Tabuai-Fidow's versatility saw him play multiple positions, amassing 45 tackle breaks and earning team-of-the-series honors at fullback. The forward pack, led by off the bench, achieved a series-high 92% tackle efficiency, crucial in Game 2's 26-24 win where out-completed 66% to 58% at halftime.
No.PlayerPositionClubGames PlayedNotes
1Hamiso Tabuai-FidowFullback/CentreDolphins3Series standout with 3 tries; shifted to fullback for Game 3. Debutant in 2022 but key 2025 performer.
2Xavier CoatesWingerMelbourne Storm3Scored 1 try in Game 1; 45 run metres per carry average.
3Robert ToiaCentreSydney Roosters3Debutant; team-of-the-series selection despite Game 1 errors. Least experienced starter in Origin history.
4Valentine HolmesCentre/WingerNorth Queensland Cowboys3Kicked 4 goals; defensive leader with 25 tackles per game. Replaced in centres for Game 3 injury cover.
5Selwyn CobboWingerBrisbane Broncos1Game 2 starter; limited minutes due to rotation.
6Cameron MunsterFive-eighthMelbourne Storm32 tries, man-of-the-match contender in Game 3; 85% tackle efficiency.
7Tom DeardenHalfbackNorth Queensland Cowboys2Man-of-the-match Game 3; 1 try assist in decider. Started Game 2 onward.
7Daly Cherry-Evans (c)HalfbackManly Sea Eagles1Captain in Game 1; rested for Games 2-3.
8Tino Fa'asuamaleauiPropGold Coast Titans3150+ metres per game; vice-captain.
9Ben HuntHookerSt George Illawarra Dragons395% completion rate; key short kicks.
10Lindsay CollinsPropSydney Roosters340 tackles per game average.
11Jeremiah NanaiSecond-rowNorth Queensland Cowboys330 tackles, 1 offload per game.
12Kurt CapewellSecond-rowBrisbane Broncos3Game 2 inclusion; 92% tackle rate.
13Patrick CarriganLockBrisbane Broncos3Series leader in run metres (180+ per game).
14Harry GrantHooker/BenchMelbourne Storm2Game 2-3 utility; 1 try in Game 3.
15Reuben CotterPropNorth Queensland Cowboys3Bench enforcer; 92% series tackle efficiency.
16Felise KaufusiProp/Second-rowMelbourne Storm2Rotational forward; injury managed.
17David FifitaSecond-rowGold Coast Titans1Game 1 starter; benched later.
-Trent LoieroLockMelbourne Storm1Game 1 debutant; limited minutes.
-Beau FermorSecond-rowGold Coast Titans1Game 1 debutant; bench role.
-Gehamat ShibasakiCentreBrisbane Broncos1Game 3 debutant; shock selection over veterans.
-Ezra MamFive-eighthBrisbane Broncos0Extended squad Game 2; 18th man. No debut.
The squad's success hinged on Slater's strategy of blending youth with experience, as seen in the debutants' integration, where Toia and Shibasaki combined for 50 tackles in their games despite defensive lapses in Game 1. Overall, Queensland's 2025 representatives recorded 1,200+ collective run metres and forced 15 turnovers in the decisive Game 3, underscoring their adaptability under pressure.

Notable players

Team of the Century (1908–2007)

The Queensland Rugby League (QRL) announced its on 10 June 2008 at the Brisbane Convention and Exhibition Centre, just prior to the second match that year, as part of the sport's centenary celebrations in . This 17-player squad recognized the most outstanding Queensland-origin players who represented the state in interstate and fixtures from 1908 to 2007, honoring their contributions to the ' legacy during the first century of organized in the state. The team was selected by the QRL History Committee, a panel comprising chairman Kevin Brasch, along with Greg Shannon, John McCoy, Steve Ricketts, Paul Hayes, and Greg Adermann, who evaluated nominees based on their on-field impact, leadership, and enduring influence in representative matches for . The criteria emphasized players' performances in high-stakes interstate series and early Origin games, prioritizing those who exemplified state pride and excellence against opposition, drawn from an initial pool of 100 candidates spanning the era. Wally Lewis, the iconic five-eighth renowned for his commanding presence in the 1980s Origin series, was named captain, with legendary coach Wayne Bennett selected to lead the side. The full team lineup is as follows:
PositionPlayerNotes
FullbackDarren Lockyer
WingerCecil Aynsley
CentreTom Gorman
CentreMal Meninga
WingerDenis Flannery
Five-eighthWally Lewis (c)Captain
HalfbackAllan Langer
PropMick Madsen
HookerNoel Kelly
PropDuncan Hall
Second rowBrian Davies
Second rowArthur Beetson
LockBob Lindner
InterchangeJim Craig
InterchangeDuncan Thompson
InterchangeGene Miles
InterchangeHerb Steinohrt
CoachWayne Bennett
This selection highlighted a blend of early pioneers and modern stars, with forwards like Duncan Hall and anchoring the pack for their rugged dominance, while the halves pairing of Lewis and Langer symbolized Queensland's tactical evolution.

All-time greats (1980–present)

The era has produced several iconic figures for the Queensland Maroons, whose contributions defined the team's dominance. Cameron Smith, playing as hooker from 2003 to 2017, holds the record for the most Origin appearances with 42 games, captaining the side 21 times and leading Queensland to nine series victories as captain while being part of 11 overall, during a period that included an unprecedented eight straight wins from 2006 to 2013. His tactical acumen and leadership were pivotal in establishing Queensland's dynasty, earning him induction into the NRL Hall of Fame in 2022. Billy Slater, the explosive fullback who featured in 31 Origin matches from 2004 to 2018, epitomized attacking flair with his speed and try-scoring prowess, including a memorable double in Game II of the 2004 series, highlighted by his iconic chip-and-chase try. Slater contributed to ten series triumphs and was named man of the match twice, later transitioning to head coach of the Maroons in 2022, where he guided the team to back-to-back series wins in 2022 and 2023. His post-playing impact underscores his enduring legacy in Queensland rugby league. Johnathan Thurston, the masterful halfback who played 37 games from 2005 to 2017, was central to the ' golden era, amassing a record 220 points including 99 goals and participating in all 24 matches of the eight-year . Thurston's playmaking and clutch performances, such as his 2005 debut try and multiple Medals, elevated Queensland's attack, leading to his 2024 induction into the NRL Hall of Fame. Indigenous stars like , a versatile forward with 29 Origin appearances from 2003 to 2015, added grit and leadership, playing in nine series wins and captaining the side in 2012 while representing the Indigenous All Stars multiple times. Thaiday's powerful runs and commitment exemplified the cultural depth of Queensland's squads during this era. Recent Hall of Fame recognitions, including Thurston's 2024 entry, highlight the lasting influence of these players on the ' identity.

Emerging players

The rugby league team's pathway nurtures emerging talent through structured programs like the Under-19 and Emerging Origin squads, which provide high-level competition and development opportunities for players under 19 years old. These initiatives, overseen by the Rugby League (QRL), include trial matches and training camps that simulate State of Origin intensity, with selections based on performances in club competitions such as the Hastings Deering Colts and Mal Cup. In 2025, the Under-19 squad achieved a historic victory in the annual interstate clash against , defeating the Blues 23-22 in a thrilling one-point win, highlighting the depth of talent in the pipeline. Prominent prospects include , a dynamic halfback from the who earned a spot in the extended squad for Game II in 2025 despite off-field challenges. Born in with Indigenous heritage, Mam impressed in the NRL with 9 tries across 19 appearances in the 2024 season, showcasing his speed and playmaking ability that positions him as a potential long-term successor in the halves. His inclusion in development camps led by head coach underscores his rapid rise, though he faces stiff competition from established stars like for a starting role. In the forwards, Cody Black, a versatile hooker from the Brisbane Broncos' pathway system, captained the Under-19 in their 2025 Origin triumph, where he ran for over 150 metres and made 25 tackles in the decider. Affiliated with the Norths Devils in the Hostplus Cup, Black's dummy-half service and defensive work ethic have drawn comparisons to veteran , marking him as a key forward prospect for future senior selections. Similarly, Sam Stephenson, a powerful from the Gold Coast Titans, returned for his second consecutive Under-19 Origin appearance in 2025, contributing significantly to Queensland's set restarts during trials and earning praise for his 120+ kilogram frame and offloading game. Stephenson's performances in Titans' development squads position him as a future enforcer, though breaking into the senior will require displacing incumbents like . Additional talents in the Emerging Under-18 camp, such as Jared Horne from the and Cooper Bai from the Titans, demonstrated strong trial form in 2025, with Horne's kicking game and Bai's line-running speed noted during QRL camps. These players, part of a broader cohort including Zac Garton and , benefit from Slater's mentorship in specialized sessions focusing on Origin-specific skills like high-pressure . However, the pathway's success hinges on overcoming barriers such as the depth of veteran experience in the lineup, requiring consistent NRL exposure to accelerate their progression.

Awards and honours

Wally Lewis Medal

The Wally Lewis Medal is an annual award presented to the best and fairest player across the three games of the , named in honour of , the iconic Queensland captain who led the in 30 Origin matches from 1980 to 1991. Established in 1992 by the Rugby League, it initially recognized the top-performing Queensland player in the series, with as the inaugural recipient. From 2004 onward, the Australian Rugby League Commission expanded the award to honour the overall player of the series, regardless of state affiliation, while the original Queensland-specific honour for Game III was renamed the Ron McAuliffe Medal. The selection process involves a panel of three rugby league experts—typically including former players and coaches—who independently award 3-2-1 points to the top three performers after each match, with points accumulated over the series to determine the winner. To ensure consistent contribution, players must feature in at least two of the three games to be eligible, a rule introduced in following controversies over single-game impacts. This system emphasizes sustained excellence, impact on team success, and individual skill under pressure, as seen in the 2025 series where Queensland halfback Tom Dearden's commanding performances in Games II and III, including decisive playmaking and defensive efforts, earned him the medal despite missing the opener due to injury. Queensland players have dominated the award's history, reflecting the ' success in 25 of the 44 series played as of 2025. Cameron Smith holds the record with seven wins (2007, 2009, 2011–2014, 2017), underscoring his leadership and consistency as hooker during 's eight consecutive series victories from 2006 to 2013. Other notable Queensland recipients include (2018), (2020), and (2023), alongside Dearden's 2025 triumph, which helped Queensland reclaim the shield after a 2024 loss. The medal is typically presented immediately following Game III at the stadium by himself or a league official, during a post-match ceremony attended by players, staff, and dignitaries, before a formal series where recipients are further celebrated. This timing allows for real-time recognition of the series' standout performer, enhancing the award's prestige within Queensland lore.

Ron McAuliffe Medal

The Ron McAuliffe Medal is an annual award given to the standout player from the Maroons team across the , recognizing exceptional performances in the interstate rivalry. Named after Ron McAuliffe, a influential administrator who chaired the from 1960 to 1983 and was central to launching the concept in 1980 by advocating for selection based on rather than residential qualification, the medal honors his enduring impact on the sport in . McAuliffe's leadership during the 1960s and 1970s helped modernize the QRL, including infrastructure developments like , and his vision transformed interstate matches into the high-stakes format still played today. Originally introduced in 1992 as the Medal to celebrate Queensland's player of the series, the award was renamed the Ron McAuliffe Medal in 2004, shifting the name to the overall series player honor shared between states. The medal is selected through a peer-voting process by the players, who nominate their top performer based on contributions throughout the three-game series, fostering a sense of camaraderie and internal recognition akin to players' awards in club competitions. It has been presented every year since inception, regardless of series outcome, highlighting individual excellence even in defeat. Prominent recipients underscore the medal's prestige among Queensland's rugby league elite. Darren Lockyer claimed the award in 2001, leading the Maroons to a series victory with his commanding play at fullback and five-eighth. Steve Price earned it in 2004 for his defensive prowess and forward leadership during a dominant Queensland campaign. Cameron Smith holds the record with four wins (2005, 2007, 2013, 2015), often anchoring the forward pack and directing play from hooker. In recent years, Tom Dearden received the medal in 2024 for his halfback orchestration despite the series loss, and repeated as the 2025 recipient after a man-of-the-match display in Game III that clinched the series. These winners occasionally overlap with Wally Lewis Medal recipients in years when Queensland dominates, emphasizing clutch series-long impact.

Records and statistics

Series performance

The Queensland rugby league team has competed in interstate matches against since 1908, accumulating an overall record of 126 wins, 220 losses, and 10 draws across 356 matches as of 2025. In the era, which began in 1980, Queensland has demonstrated greater competitiveness, posting 72 wins, 61 losses, and 2 draws in 135 games. The team maintains a formidable at Suncorp Stadium, where they hold a record of 45 wins and 16 losses in 61 games. Queensland's performance in the Origin series reflects a 53% win rate overall, underscoring their dominance in key periods despite occasional setbacks. The Maroons achieved a record streak of 8 consecutive game wins from Game II of 1987 to Game III of 1989, highlighting their resilience during that stretch. Recent venue statistics illustrate Queensland's adaptability in away games, including a victory in Game 3 of the 2025 series held in , which helped secure the series triumph (though they lost Game 3 of 2024 at home in ).
CategoryWinsLossesDrawsTotal Matches
Overall Interstate (1908–2025)12622010356
State of Origin (1980–2025)72612135
Home at Suncorp Stadium (Origin)4516061

Individual records

Cameron Smith holds the record for the most appearances in State of Origin matches for Queensland, featuring in 42 games between 2003 and 2017. Johnathan Thurston is the all-time leading points scorer for the Maroons, accumulating 220 points from 37 appearances, including 5 tries and 99 goals. In terms of tries, leads with 18 career tries in 32 games for from 2006 to 2018. For single-game achievements, the record for most tries in one match is 3, shared by several players including in Game 2 of 2002 and Kerry Boustead in Game 1 of 1984. Thurston also set a single-game points record for Queensland with 18 points in Game 3 of 2015, achieved through 9 goals. Goalkicking records are dominated by Thurston's 99 career goals, the highest for Queensland. Cameron Smith contributed 19 goals across his Origin career. In recent play, scored 2 tries in Game 2 of the 2025 series, helping Queensland secure a 26-24 victory in Perth. Defensive metrics highlight Smith's dominance, with over 1,500 tackles made in his 42 Origin games, averaging approximately 38 per match at a high efficiency rate. For try assists, Thurston recorded the most with 26 across his career, underscoring his playmaking impact.
CategoryRecord HolderAchievement
Most AppearancesCameron Smith42 games (2003–2017)
Most Points (Career)Johnathan Thurston220 points (37 games)
Most Tries (Career)Greg Inglis18 tries (32 games)
Most Goals (Career)Johnathan Thurston99 goals
Most Tackles (Career)Cameron SmithOver 1,500 tackles
Most Try Assists (Career)Johnathan Thurston26 assists
Most Tries (Single Game)Multiple (e.g., Lote Tuqiri)3 tries (2002 Game 2)
Most Points (Single Game)Johnathan Thurston / Lote Tuqiri18 points (2015 Game 3 / 2002 Game 2)

References

  1. https://www.qrl.com.au/maroons-history/
  2. https://www.nrl.com/operations/history-of-rugby-league/
  3. https://www.nrl.com/news/2022/07/08/july-8-1980-the-night-arties-maroons-changed-footy-forever/
  4. https://apnews.com/article/australia-rugby-league-state-of-origin-ca0ddaad4497ec82ec810f0cd4ed1676
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  6. https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-league/articles/cgrxdxj9p7ro
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  8. https://www.nrl.com/news/2022/07/13/maroons-surge-to-seal-one-of-great-origin-series-wins/
  9. https://www.nswrl.com.au/origin/history/pre-origins/
  10. https://www.qrl.com.au/siteassets/more/qrl-results-of-interstate-matches.pdf
  11. https://www.theroar.com.au/2025/06/01/why-queensland-bring-passion-to-origin-remembering-the-maroons-forced-to-wear-sky-blue-against-their-home-state/
  12. https://www.espn.com.au/nrl/story/_/id/16402400/how-old-residency-rule-forged-qld-origin-spirit
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