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Quip (software)

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Quip is a collaborative productivity software suite for mobile and the Web. It allows groups of people to create and edit documents and spreadsheets as a group, typically for business purposes.[1]

Key Information

History

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Quip was founded by Bret Taylor, a co-creator of Google Maps, CEO of FriendFeed, and the former CTO of Facebook, along with Kevin Gibbs, who founded Google App Engine. Taylor founded the company in 2012, after leaving his position at Facebook.[2] Roughly a year later, Quip was launched to the public as a mobile-centric tool for creating shared notes, lists, and documents.[3] The app was well-received, winning accolades as one of the best apps of the year from Time,[4] The Next Web,[5] and The Guardian.[6]

In 2015, Quip announced it had received a $30 million funding round led by Greylock Partners.[7]

Features

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The core of Quip provides word processing and spreadsheet functionality,[8] accessible via the Web, an iOS app, and an Android app.[9] Alongside all documents on Quip is a live updating history of edits made, as well as the ability to highlight portions of a document and add comments, which facilitates collaboration.[10] In 2015, Quip also added standalone chat rooms.[11]

Acquisition

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In July 2016, Salesforce announced the acquisition of Quip for an estimated total of $750 million.[12]

In January 2017, Quip acquired the designer studio Unity & Variety.[13]

See also

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References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Quip is a cloud-based collaborative productivity software suite that enables teams to create, edit, and manage documents, spreadsheets, tasks, and chats in real time, with seamless integration into Salesforce CRM for embedding live data directly into workflows.[1][2] Originally developed by Quip, Inc., the platform was founded in 2012 in San Francisco by Bret Taylor, former CTO of Facebook and co-creator of Google Maps, and Kevin Gibbs, a Google engineer who contributed to data center technologies and autocomplete search.[3][4] The software was designed to streamline team collaboration by combining word processing, data analysis, and communication tools into a single, mobile-friendly interface, addressing limitations in traditional office suites like Microsoft Office by emphasizing real-time editing and social features.[2][5] In August 2016, Salesforce acquired Quip for approximately $750 million, integrating it as a core component of its ecosystem to enhance sales, service, and customer success processes.[4][6] Post-acquisition, Quip evolved into a Salesforce-native tool, allowing users to standardize processes such as account planning and mutual action plans by linking documents to CRM records, while supporting enterprise security features like Quip Shield for data protection.[1][7] Key features include collaborative spreadsheets for data visualization and formulas, built-in team chat for contextual discussions, task assignments with notifications, and templates for common business documents, all accessible via web, desktop, and mobile apps.[2][1] It targets sales teams, enterprises, and remote workers seeking to reduce context-switching between tools, with native integrations to Salesforce CRM and support for third-party apps via the Salesforce AppExchange and Zapier.[6][7][2] As of 2025, Quip remains part of Salesforce's productivity offerings, though some features such as the Windows desktop app and Android mobile app were retired in June 2024, and new Custom Live Apps ceased creation after March 2025.[8][9]

History

Founding and launch

Quip was founded in 2012 in San Francisco by Bret Taylor, the former chief technology officer at Facebook and co-creator of Google Maps, and Kevin Gibbs, who had led the development of Google App Engine.[10][3][11] The duo aimed to create a collaborative productivity tool that prioritized mobile devices, addressing the shortcomings of desktop-centric applications like Microsoft Office, which often hindered real-time teamwork for distributed and remote teams.[5][10] The initial development emphasized a mobile-first approach, with the core product built around real-time collaborative editing accessible via iOS and Android applications. Key innovations included seamless synchronization across devices, offline functionality that updated upon reconnection, and an interface that automatically adapted to different screen sizes for fluid use on phones, tablets, and later desktops. Web support was integrated shortly after the mobile launch to extend accessibility without compromising the mobile experience.[12][10] Quip publicly launched on July 30, 2013, initially as a free tool for personal and team use, highlighting its simplicity through a minimalist design and features like embedded messaging threads for discussions directly within documents. The early team, comprising the founders and a small group of engineers from prior stints at Google and Facebook, envisioned Quip as a form of "social word processing," transforming static documents into interactive spaces akin to social media feeds to foster more engaging and efficient collaboration.[12][10][5]

Growth and funding

Following its launch, Quip experienced rapid user adoption, particularly among enterprise teams seeking mobile-optimized collaboration tools. By 2014, the platform had gained traction with major companies, including Facebook and Pinterest, which adopted it for internal document sharing and team workflows.[13][14] This early enterprise uptake highlighted Quip's appeal for real-time editing in dynamic environments, distinguishing it from traditional desktop-centric suites. To support expanding usage, Quip iterated on its core offerings during this period. In October 2014, the company introduced spreadsheet functionality, allowing users to embed full-featured tables with formulas and over 400 functions directly into documents, enhancing its utility for data-driven teams without requiring separate applications.[15][16] In April 2015, Quip added chat rooms to facilitate threaded discussions within documents, briefly noted here as a step toward integrated communication. Later that year, in July 2015, Quip launched native desktop apps for Mac and Windows, improving offline access and synchronization to bridge mobile and web experiences seamlessly.[17][18] Financially, Quip secured significant backing to fuel its expansion. In July 2013, it raised $15 million in a Series A round led by Benchmark Capital's Peter Fenton, with participation from Greylock Partners, Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff, Yuri Milner, and Ron Conway, enabling the hiring of its initial engineering team and product refinement.[10] In October 2015, Quip closed a $30 million Series B round led by Greylock Partners, with Benchmark Capital joining, to accelerate mobile development and enterprise features.[19][20] Quip positioned itself against incumbents like Google Docs and Microsoft Office by prioritizing mobile-first design from inception, ensuring responsive editing on smartphones and tablets where users increasingly worked. Its built-in team inbox for notifications and comments further differentiated it, embedding communication directly into documents to reduce reliance on external email threads and streamline team interactions.[10][21] As user base and feature set grew, Quip faced challenges in scaling its infrastructure to maintain lag-free real-time collaboration across devices. The engineering team invested heavily in optimizing synchronization protocols to handle concurrent edits without performance degradation, a critical hurdle for sustaining enterprise trust.[20]

Acquisition by Salesforce

On August 1, 2016, Salesforce announced its agreement to acquire Quip, Inc., a cloud-based productivity and collaboration platform, for a total value of $750 million.[4] The deal, signed on July 30, 2016, involved approximately $582 million in Salesforce common stock for Quip's outstanding capital stock, with the remainder attributable to Salesforce Ventures' prior investment in the company dating back to 2014.[22][23] The acquisition closed on August 26, 2016, following swift regulatory approvals, including early termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act by the Federal Trade Commission on August 12, 2016.[24][25] The strategic rationale for the acquisition centered on Salesforce's goal to enhance its Customer Success Platform by integrating Quip's real-time collaboration tools, thereby combining customer data, content creation, and team communication within enterprise workflows.[23] Quip's co-founders, Bret Taylor and Kevin Gibbs, viewed the partnership as an opportunity to accelerate global scaling and embed their productivity suite deeper into large-scale enterprise environments, aligning with Salesforce's ecosystem to serve millions of users.[25] This move positioned Salesforce to compete more directly with productivity suites like Microsoft Office 365 and Google Workspace by extending CRM capabilities into collaborative document management.[26] Bret Taylor, Quip's co-founder and CEO who previously served as Facebook's CTO, played a pivotal role in the transition, remaining with the company post-acquisition to lead its integration efforts.[4] He continued as CEO of Quip initially before advancing to executive positions at Salesforce, including President and Chief Product Officer in November 2017, President and Chief Operating Officer in December 2019, and co-CEO alongside Marc Benioff in November 2021, a role he held until his departure in January 2023.[27][28] Following the close, Quip operated as a wholly owned subsidiary of Salesforce, maintaining its independent brand and team structure with no major layoffs reported; the company even continued hiring to support ongoing operations.[25][4] Efforts immediately shifted toward ensuring compatibility with the Salesforce ecosystem, enabling Quip's tools to integrate seamlessly with CRM data and workflows while preserving service continuity for existing customers.[23] The transaction was structured as a mix of cash and stock consideration, with all shares subject to certain vesting conditions tied to continued service.[22][4]

Features

Core collaboration tools

Quip's core collaboration tools center on its document and spreadsheet editors, which enable seamless real-time teamwork without relying on email attachments or version conflicts.[29] These features form the foundation of Quip's productivity suite, allowing users to create, edit, and manage content in a unified environment that prioritizes live updates and contextual integration.[1] The document editor supports real-time co-editing, where multiple users can simultaneously modify content, with changes appearing instantly for all participants.[1] It includes version history through the "Show Edit History" feature, which displays a detailed timeline of edits for any paragraph or section, including authors and timestamps, dating back to the content's creation.[30] Users can assign tasks via @mentions, which notify assignees directly within the document and link to their profiles for quick collaboration.[31] Task checklists are integrated natively into the text, allowing teams to embed actionable to-do lists with deadlines and assignees, transforming static documents into dynamic project trackers.[32] Quip's spreadsheet functionality extends collaboration to data-heavy workflows, supporting real-time editing of sheets with over 400 built-in functions and formulas for calculations, data analysis, and automation.[33] Users can generate embedded charts, such as pie, line, or bar graphs, directly from spreadsheet ranges to visualize data without leaving the interface.[34] Spreadsheets allow import from and export to Microsoft Excel formats via drag-and-drop or menu options, ensuring compatibility for teams transitioning from traditional tools; integration with Google Sheets was available through third-party connectors like Zapier (retired in 2025) for data flow.[35][16] Access to these tools is available across web browsers, iOS devices via a dedicated app, and previously Android, though the Android app was retired on June 6, 2024, shifting mobile users to browser-based access on that platform.[8] A standout capability is the embedding of spreadsheets into documents using the @spreadsheet command, which inserts interactive sheets inline for contextual data presentation without disrupting the narrative flow.[36] Live data syncing occurs in real time, with updates propagating across embedded elements and documents without requiring page refreshes, facilitated by features like Live Paste for mirroring content changes.[37] Performance supports robust teamwork, accommodating multiple collaborators per document—typically scaling to team sizes in the dozens to hundreds depending on organizational plans—while maintaining smooth real-time interactions.[29] Offline editing is enabled on macOS desktop and iOS clients, where users can modify documents or spreadsheets without internet access; upon reconnection, changes sync automatically, with sequential resolution for concurrent offline edits to preserve all contributions.[38] Spreadsheets are capped at 100,000 cells to ensure reliability, preventing overload in large-scale collaborations.[39]

Communication and automation

Quip provides several built-in tools for team communication, enabling real-time interaction within documents and across dedicated channels. In-document messaging occurs through the conversation pane, where users can discuss specific content via threaded replies directly alongside edits, fostering contextual dialogue without leaving the document. Dedicated chat rooms, introduced in April 2015, serve as customizable channels for ongoing group conversations, supporting features like emoji reactions, slash commands for quick actions, and file attachments via drag-and-drop. One-on-one threads and direct messaging, enhanced with chat tabs in 2019, allow private discussions that integrate seamlessly with document workflows, including @-mentions to notify users and link to relevant files.[40][41][17][42][43] The notification system centralizes updates to reduce email overload, featuring a team inbox that aggregates changes, mentions, and task assignments from shared documents. Users receive mobile push alerts for immediate notifications on edits or replies, alongside configurable email digests that summarize daily activity to maintain awareness without constant monitoring. This setup, refined since 2014 with a bell icon for quick access, ensures timely responses while allowing customization to filter noise, such as prioritizing high-impact updates.[44][45][46] Collaboration is further enhanced by inline comments, which users add to specific text, headers, or cells, supporting threaded replies and the ability to archive (previously resolve) threads once addressed. Action items can be assigned to individuals using @-mentions within comments or documents, linking responsibilities directly to content for clear accountability. Progress tracking occurs through integrated to-do lists and checklists, where users create assignable tasks with due dates and reminders, transforming static notes into dynamic workflows.[40][31][47][48][49] Automation capabilities streamline repetitive processes, starting with pre-built templates for workflows like project plans, meeting agendas, and sales trackers, which users customize with placeholders for data insertion. Spreadsheets support conditional formatting to automatically highlight cells based on rules, such as color-coding overdue tasks for visual efficiency. For advanced needs, API hooks via the Quip Automation API, launched in 2014 before Salesforce's acquisition, enable custom scripts to post messages, update task lists, and integrate with external services through webhooks, facilitating programmatic automations without manual intervention.[50][51][52][53] These features evolved to emphasize integrated interaction, with chat rooms and threaded messaging debuting in 2015 to consolidate team discussions. Basic automation scripts and templates existed pre-acquisition, laying groundwork for scalable workflows. Quip Slides, introduced in September 2018 as a collaborative presentation tool with embedded chat and real-time edits, was retired on January 31, 2021, with users encouraged to migrate to document-based formats for continued alignment.[41][52][54][55]

Security and platform support

Quip employs a robust security framework through Quip Shield, an add-on suite designed for enterprise-level controls to enhance data protection and governance.[56] Quip Shield includes data encryption using AES-256 standards to safeguard sensitive information at rest and in transit, single sign-on (SSO) integration for seamless and secure authentication, and comprehensive audit logs that enable real-time monitoring and reporting of user activities to support compliance and incident response.[56][57] The platform adheres to key compliance standards, including SOC 2 Type II certification for controls related to security, availability, and confidentiality of customer data.[58] Quip supports GDPR requirements through Salesforce's overarching privacy framework, ensuring data processing aligns with European data protection regulations. It is also HIPAA-eligible, allowing healthcare organizations to handle protected health information (PHI) securely under a business associate agreement (BAA).[59] Role-based access controls (RBAC) further enable administrators to define granular permissions, such as admin roles for site management and member access levels, to enforce least-privilege principles across teams.[60] Quip's platform architecture is cloud-based, hosted on Amazon Web Services (AWS) infrastructure for scalability and reliability, with data centers primarily in the United States. It provides a RESTful API for third-party integrations, facilitating custom workflows while maintaining security boundaries. Enterprise features include support for custom domains to brand Quip sites and IP range allowlists to restrict access to specified networks, preventing unauthorized connections from external locations.[61] Vulnerability management is handled through regular security updates and patches issued by Salesforce. These updates ensure timely mitigation of known vulnerabilities without disrupting core functionality. For accessibility, Quip aligns with WCAG 2.1 AA standards, with ongoing efforts to make all features compatible for users with disabilities, including screen reader support and keyboard navigation.[62] It also offers multi-language support in 12 languages, including English, Spanish, French, German, and Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), to accommodate global teams.[63]

Post-acquisition developments

Integrations and expansions

Following its acquisition by Salesforce in 2016, Quip underwent significant expansions to enhance its collaborative capabilities, beginning with the 2017 acquisition of Unity & Variety, a design studio founded by former Facebook designers. This move integrated advanced visual editing tools into Quip, allowing users to create more dynamic documents with embedded graphics, charts, and interactive elements directly within spreadsheets and presentations.[64][65] A key post-acquisition development was the deepening integration with Salesforce's CRM platform, enabling live data embedding from objects such as accounts, opportunities, and contacts into Quip documents. This feature supports bi-directional synchronization, where updates in Quip automatically reflect in Salesforce records and vice versa, facilitating real-time collaboration on sales pipelines without switching applications.[66][67] To streamline sales operations, Quip introduced pre-built workflow templates tailored for processes like account planning and deal qualification. These templates incorporate automated data flows from Salesforce, combining checklists, timelines, and live metrics to guide teams through stages such as opportunity assessment and revenue forecasting.[68][69] Quip also expanded its ecosystem through third-party integrations, connecting seamlessly with tools like Slack for sharing documents in channels, Zoom for embedding meeting links, Google Workspace for file imports, and Zapier for custom automations across hundreds of apps. These connections extend Quip's functionality, enabling notifications, data syncing, and workflow triggers beyond the Salesforce environment.[70][71] A major milestone came with the 2019 launch of Quip for Customer 360, which embedded Quip's document, spreadsheet, and chat features directly into Salesforce's unified customer data platform. This expansion promoted cross-product collaboration, allowing teams to build and edit content alongside CRM records for a holistic view of customer interactions. In the Winter '21 release, Quip for Customer 360 was combined with Salesforce Anywhere to deliver enhanced features under the Salesforce Anywhere brand.[72][73]

Recent updates and deprecations

In 2023 and 2024, Quip introduced several enhancements to improve document handling and integration capabilities. Notable updates included refinements to PDF export functionality, such as better spacing and reduced overlap for embedded spreadsheets in August 2023, enhanced fidelity and fixed column truncation in May 2024, and resolution of text truncation issues in Salesforce live app exports by June 2024.[9] These changes aimed to boost export reliability for users relying on Quip for reporting and sharing. Additionally, bug fixes addressed web stability, including faster loading for template libraries, search functions, and folder contents in August 2023, alongside general security and performance patches throughout 2024.[9] Quip has undergone several deprecations in recent years to streamline its platform and align with Salesforce's ecosystem priorities. The import/upload feature and related API endpoint were retired on January 19, 2024, limiting new file imports to focus resources on core editing tools.[9] The Windows desktop app and Android mobile app were fully retired on June 6, 2024, ending support for those platforms after announcements in May 2024; users were directed to web and iOS alternatives for continued access.[8] Earlier, Quip Slides was retired on January 31, 2021, rendering existing presentations view-only and recommending conversion to standard Quip documents.[55] More recently, creation of new Custom Live Apps was halted after March 5, 2025, though existing apps remain functional; legacy third-party integrations like X (formerly Twitter) and Zapier were retired on July 18, 2025.[74][9] As of 2025, Quip maintains full web-based access with ongoing support for iOS, emphasizing its role within the Salesforce ecosystem through continued automation API enhancements and document collaboration features, with no end-of-life announced.[9] These changes have prompted Salesforce to provide migration guides and data export options, such as PDF and .docx exports via the Quip menu or API, to facilitate transitions for affected users and ensure data continuity during platform shifts.[8][53]

References

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