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Rendlesham
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Rendlesham (UK: /ˈrɛn.dəl.ʃəm/) is a village and civil parish near Woodbridge, Suffolk, United Kingdom. It was a royal centre of authority for the king of the East Angles. The proximity of the Sutton Hoo ship burial may indicate a connection between Sutton Hoo and the East Anglian royal house, the Wuffingas. The king of Essex, Swithhelm (son of Seaxbald) who reigned from 660 to around 664, was baptised at Rendlesham by Bishop Cedd with King Æthelwold of East Anglia acting as his godfather. He died around the time of the great plague of 664 and may have been buried at the palace of Rendlesham.
Key Information
An archaeology project has identified a large settlement of more than 124 acres (50 hectares).[2]
Its name is recorded in Old English about 730 AD as Rendlæsham, which may mean "Homestead belonging to [a man named] Rendel", or it may come from a theorized Old English word *rendel = "little shore".
The Church of St Gregory the Great in Rendlesham is a Grade I listed medieval church. Rendlesham Hall, a large manor house, was demolished in 1949.[3]
Rendlesham Forest, owned by Forestry England, is a 1,500-hectare (3,700-acre)[4] mixed woodland with recreation facilities for walkers, cyclists and campers. It is part of the Sandlings Forest Site of Special Scientific Interest. The Rendlesham Forest incident was a series of reported sightings of unexplained pulsing lights off the coast of Orford Ness in December 1980.
During the summer of 2012, scenes of the movie Fast & Furious 6 were filmed on the former RAF Bentwaters airfield.[5]
Some scholars have suggested Rendlesham as the site where the Old English epic poem Beowulf was first composed and performed.[6][7][8]
Governance
[edit]An East Suffolk electoral ward called Rendlesham & Orford exists. The former Rendlesham ward included Campsea Ashe and at the 2011 Census had a total population of 3,388.[9]
Notable residents
[edit]- Æthelwold of East Anglia Anglo-Saxon King of East Anglia who reigned between c. 654–664
- William Wheatcroft (by 1517 – 1558?), Member of Parliament for Ipswich in 1558
- Leonard Mawe (c. 1552 – 1629), Bishop of Bath and Wells and a Master of Peterhouse, Cambridge and Trinity College, Cambridge.
- Laurence Echard (c. 1670–1730), historian and clergyman
- Anne Hamilton, Duchess of Hamilton (1720–1771), aristocrat
- Peter Thellusson, 1st Baron Rendlesham (1761–1808), merchant, banker, and politician. He served as Member of Parliament for Midhurst, Malmesbury, Castle Rising, and Bossiney.
- Frederick Thellusson, 4th Baron Rendlesham (1798–1852), Member of Parliament for East Suffolk
- Frederick Thellusson, 5th Baron Rendlesham (1840–1911), Member of Parliament for East Suffolk
- Edith Austin (1867–1953), professional tennis player
- Michael Bunbury (1946- ), businessman and chairman of the Council of the Duchy of Lancaster
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Parish population 2011". Retrieved 17 September 2015.[dead link]
- ^ "'Remarkable' 1,400-year-old possible temple found near Sutton Hoo". BBC News. 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ A Vision of Britain through time Archived 3 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine University of Portsmouth
- ^ "The Rendlesham Forest". therendleshamforestincident. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ^ Hollywood blockbuster Fast and Furious 6 shoots at Bentwaters Archived 2012-08-16 at the Wayback Machine East Anglian Daily Times
- ^ Swanton, Michael (1978). Beowulf. Manchester University Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-7190-0732-3. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
- ^ Levick, Ben. "Angelcynn - Beowulf - A Commentary". www.angelcynnreenactmentsociety.org.uk. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
- ^ Crosbie, Liz (23 December 2023). "Beowulf, the first Christians and the first tax-gatherers". East Anglia Bylines. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
- ^ "Ward population 2011". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Rendlesham at Wikimedia Commons
Rendlesham
View on GrokipediaAs of the 2021 census, it had a population of 3,189 residents.[3] The population nearly doubled between 2001 and 2011 due to housing development on the former Bentwaters Airfield site.[2]
Historically, Rendlesham served as a royal residence and administrative center for the kings of East Anglia from the 5th to 8th centuries AD, mentioned by the Venerable Bede as a vicus regius where monarchs like Rædwald and Swithhelm resided, feasted, and governed.[4][1][5]
Archaeological investigations since 2008 have revealed a 50-hectare settlement including elite compounds, great halls, craft workshops, a possible temple, and over 1,000 artifacts such as gold coins and garnet jewelry, establishing it as the largest and wealthiest Anglo-Saxon site known in England.[4][5] The village's modern growth stems from its transformation after the 1993 closure of RAF Bentwaters, a former World War II and USAF base, leading to the creation of residential estates, a business park, and community facilities including a primary school, sports centre, and the Grade I listed St. Gregory's Church.[1][2]
Rendlesham is also adjacent to Rendlesham Forest, a managed woodland area offering walking trails, cycling routes, and camping, which lies within an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and features recreational amenities like play areas and horse riding paths.[6]
The forest achieved global notoriety for the Rendlesham Forest incident of December 1980, when U.S. Air Force personnel at nearby RAF Woodbridge reported sightings of unexplained lights and a possible landed craft, as documented in declassified Ministry of Defence files and official inquiries.[7][6]
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