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Rockmelt
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Rockmelt
DevelopersTim Howes, Eric Vishria
Final release
2.2 / May 15, 2014; 11 years ago (2014-05-15)
EngineWebKit (based on KHTML)
Operating systemAndroid, iOS, Windows
TypeSocial media web browser
LicenseFreeware[1]
Websiterockmelt.com (archived on April 2, 2013)

Rockmelt is a discontinued proprietary social media web browser developed by Tim Howes and Eric Vishria based on the Google Chromium project, incorporating social media features such as Facebook chat, Twitter notifications and widgetised areas for other content providers such as YouTube and local newspapers. The Rockmelt web browser project was backed by Netscape founder Marc Andreessen.[2] In April 2013, Rockmelt discontinued its desktop web browser, replacing it with a collaborative project bringing together social elements from various sources.[3]

Rockmelt was created by Rockmelt, Inc., located in Mountain View, California.[4] The final version, 2.2.0, was released on February 9, 2013.

On August 2, 2013, Yahoo! acquired Rockmelt. Rockmelt apps and its website were shut down after August 31, 2013. Yahoo! said in a statement that it planned to repurpose Rockmelt's software for use in various existing products.[5]

History

[edit]
  • November 7, 2010 – Rockmelt for PC and Mac launches in private beta[6]
  • March 11, 2011 – Rockmelt for PC and Mac launches in open beta[7]
  • April 19, 2011 – Rockmelt for iPhone launches[8]
  • October 11, 2012 – Rockmelt for iPad launches[9]
  • December 20, 2012 – a new Rockmelt for iPhone launches[10]
  • April 11, 2013 – Rockmelt for Web launches[11]
  • June 19, 2013 – Rockmelt for Android launches[12]
  • June 27, 2013 – Rockmelt for Windows launches[13]
  • August 2, 2013 – Rockmelt is acquired by Yahoo[5]
  • August 31, 2013 – Rockmelt mobile applications pulled off of web[5]

Reception

[edit]

Rockmelt was positively received by Tom's Guide, though they noticed that the RAM consumption was higher than Chrome or Firefox. The browser's "Edges" were called "the three most prominent features of the RockMelt browser".[14]

Notebook Review, while comparing Rockmelt to Flock, gave Rockmelt 4.5 stars out of 5, with the absence of extension support being the most noticeable issue with the browser. "The social networking integration is worlds better than Flock's, and ... there are at least some very useful features that RockMelt leverages. The news feed really is well done, and the Facebook handling is certainly better than Flock."[15]

In a beta preview by Techcrunch, Rockmelt received mixed reviews mostly due to the browser using Chromium as its base, with a number of concerns whether the browser would find its audience.[16]

In a short review by PCWorld, Megan Geuss stressed the overall Facebook integration of the browsers, which would not work for every user, while also praising the performance of Rockmelt: "the fledgling browser works really quickly. It did an even better job than Chrome at processing HTML5".[17]

A PCMech review of Rockmelt stressed how easy it was to share content via Rockmelt, and the browser received praises for the option to add additional feeds. "It is easier than manually going to Twitter or Facebook and is most certainly easier when managing feeds for the web sites you visit often. On top of that, it looks good."[18]

References

[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Rockmelt

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
Rockmelt was a proprietary based on the open-source project, developed by Vishria and Tim Howes, former executives at and Loudcloud. Launched in an invite-only beta in November 2010 and backed by Netscape co-founder , it integrated and directly into the browsing interface to enable seamless sharing of links, status updates, and media without leaving the browser. The browser featured sidebars for real-time social feeds, subscriptions, and quick-sharing tools, positioning it as a tool for "social web addicts" amid the rise of integrated online experiences. Despite initial hype, Rockmelt struggled to achieve widespread adoption as a desktop browser due to competition from established options like Chrome and . In 2012, the company pivoted to mobile applications for and Android, adopting a tile-based interface inspired by to aggregate and display personalized social content, news, and photos. This shift extended to a web-based platform in 2013, but it too failed to gain significant traction. In August 2013, Yahoo acquired Rockmelt for an estimated $60–70 million, primarily for its engineering talent and , which were integrated into Yahoo's media and efforts. The acquisition led to the immediate shutdown of Rockmelt's browser and apps, marking the end of the product as an independent entity, though its founders joined Yahoo in senior roles.

Background

Founders and Funding

RockMelt, Inc. was established in 2009 in , by co-founders Tim Howes and Eric Vishria. Howes served as the company's chief technology officer, bringing his extensive experience in web technologies, including his role as a co-inventor of the (LDAP) during his time at the and subsequent positions at and . Vishria, who acted as CEO, had prior leadership roles at Opsware, where he rose to of marketing at a young age, following early involvement at Loudcloud. Marc Andreessen, co-founder of and a prominent venture capitalist, played a key advisory and oversight role as a board member of RockMelt, leveraging his deep expertise in browser development to guide the company's direction. His involvement stemmed from his connections with the founders through previous collaborations at , providing strategic insights into reinventing web browsing for social interactions. The company secured initial funding through a seed round of $1.68 million in February 2009, followed by a Series A round of $8.2 million in September 2009, led by along with investors such as First Round Capital, Bill Campbell, and . These early investments, totaling approximately $10 million, supported the foundational development of the browser. In June 2011, RockMelt raised an additional $30 million in a Series B round led by Accel Partners and , with participation from and other existing backers, bringing the total funding to nearly $40 million.

Initial Development

Rockmelt was conceptualized in 2009 by Tim Howes and Eric Vishria, who drew on their backgrounds in web technologies from roles at and , as well as Howes' expertise in database protocols like LDAP. The project emerged amid growing interest in experiences, with early efforts aimed at creating a browser that went beyond traditional navigation tools. To achieve cross-platform compatibility across Windows and Mac OS while prioritizing speed, the development team selected Chromium as the open-source foundation. This choice leveraged Chromium's modular architecture, which supported rapid iteration and efficient resource management, distinguishing it from more established browsers. For web page rendering, Rockmelt employed the WebKit engine, which provided robust support for modern web standards and contributed to the browser's responsive performance. WebKit's lightweight design aligned with the project's goals of seamless integration without compromising core browsing functionality. From the outset, the team emphasized social networking as a primary differentiator from browsers like Firefox and Chrome, focusing initial prototypes on side-panel interfaces for real-time social feeds to enable contextual sharing and updates. This design philosophy sought to embed social interactions directly into the browsing workflow, anticipating the shift toward dynamic, connected web experiences.

Product Overview

Desktop Browser

Rockmelt's desktop browser was designed primarily for users on Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X operating systems, providing a social-oriented experience tailored to these platforms. It lacked support for distributions, limiting its accessibility to users on those systems. At its core, the browser was constructed on the open-source engine, which enabled robust compatibility with and contemporary web standards, ensuring efficient rendering of dynamic content and multimedia. This architecture inherited Chromium's speed and stability while incorporating proprietary enhancements for social functionality. The installation process involved downloading an executable file of approximately 40 MB for the Mac version, with similar sizing for Windows, allowing straightforward setup on supported systems. Updates were managed internally through the browser interface, facilitating seamless maintenance without manual intervention. Access to the browser's full social capabilities, such as integrated chatting and , necessitated linking a user account, typically via credentials, to enable personalized features. These integrations briefly enhanced by embedding social interactions directly into the browsing .

Mobile Applications

Rockmelt developed mobile applications for both and Android to extend its social browsing experience beyond the desktop. The app launched on October 10, 2012, introducing a touch-centric design that aggregated content from social networks and websites into a personalized feed. A redesigned app followed on December 20, 2012, adapting the iPad interface for smaller screens with single-column layouts and thumb-optimized controls. The Android app entered full release on June 19, 2013, after development that emphasized seamless integration with larger device screens. Key adaptations in the mobile apps included touch-optimized interfaces tailored for one-handed operation, such as swipe gestures to close tabs, bottom-positioned for easy thumb access, and "elevator buttons" for quick scrolling through feeds on Android. Push notifications delivered real-time social updates and alerts for shared content, enhancing user engagement on the go. Features like saved stories and social integrations synced across devices, including the desktop version. The apps' core functionality emphasized content discovery, sharing, and personalized feeds drawn from , , and user-subscribed sources, allowing seamless posting and following of updates. Users could save articles for later with one-tap options, and later updates added offline reading support via downloaded content queues. These elements shared integration with the desktop version, enabling cross-platform continuity for feeds and shares. As of June 2013, the apps had achieved over 1 million downloads since their 2012 relaunch, reflecting growing adoption among mobile users seeking integrated social browsing.

Key Features

Social Media Integration

Rockmelt's social media integration centered on embedding and functionalities directly into the browsing interface, allowing users to interact with their networks without interrupting their web surfing. The browser required users to log in with their and credentials to activate these features, granting Rockmelt permission to access profile information, friends lists, and the ability to post on the user's behalf. This mandatory enabled seamless connectivity but necessitated explicit opt-ins for during setup. Facebook integration was particularly prominent, featuring a built-in chat sidebar on the left edge of the browser window that displayed friends, their recent activity, and options to initiate chats or view profiles in real time. Users could access friend activity feeds, including news feeds and notifications, via collapsible side panels on the right, keeping updates visible without navigating away from the current webpage. One-click sharing of pages or links was facilitated by a central Share button, which opened a popup for posting to a friend's wall, sending private messages, or initiating group chats—all integrated directly into the browser. The base underlying Rockmelt supported these features through efficient handling, ensuring responsive updates. Twitter integration complemented this with real-time feed updates appearing in the right-side panel with indicators for unread items. A dedicated tweet button on webpages allowed quick sharing of content to Twitter timelines, while embedded timelines displayed followed users' streams in expandable side panels, enabling users to scroll through updates alongside browsing. To extend social aggregation beyond proprietary networks, Rockmelt supported adding RSS feeds from any website into the same panel, functioning as a pseudo-social aggregator for news and content with background refresh and unread counts.

User Interface and Tools

Rockmelt's user interface featured dual collapsible side panels, known as "edges," which provided quick access to social and productivity tools without disrupting the main browsing area. The left edge, or Friends edge, displayed real-time social feeds including online contacts listed alphabetically, allowing users to initiate chats or view statuses by clicking or hovering. The right edge, or Apps edge, housed bookmarks, feeds from sources like and , and customizable app integrations, with users able to add new feeds directly from visited pages using a "+" . These panels could be toggled on or off collectively using the Ctrl+Shift+Space (or Cmd+Shift+Space on Mac), and they collapsed to slim strips when inactive to maximize screen space. The browser's hotkey system built on Chromium's standard shortcuts while adding controls for its unique features, enhancing navigation and productivity. Users could employ familiar commands like Ctrl+T (or Cmd+T on Mac) for new tabs and Ctrl+W (or Cmd+W) for closing tabs, alongside Rockmelt-specific shortcuts such as Ctrl+Shift+ to hide or reveal the side edges. This system aimed to streamline tab management and panel interaction, reducing reliance on inputs. Widgetized content appeared primarily in the right Apps edge, functioning as a customizable for and aggregation. Users could select and organize feeds from connected social networks or external sites, displaying them as compact, icon-based widgets that opened content in new tabs upon selection. This setup supported personalization by letting users prioritize essential updates, such as streams or alerts, in a non-intrusive format that integrated seamlessly with the browser's core layout. Search integration centered on an enhanced omnibox derived from Google Chrome's address bar, augmented with social elements in later versions. The standard omnibox handled URL entry and Google searches, while an additional dedicated search tool prefetched up to 10 results in a pop-up window for rapid scanning. In Beta 5 and subsequent updates, the Social Omnibox introduced suggestions drawn from connected networks, enabling users to discover friends, shared topics, or relevant posts directly within the search interface, blending web queries with social context.

Timeline and Shutdown

Launch and Evolution

Rockmelt launched in private beta on November 7, 2010, as an invite-only application available for Windows and Mac users, emphasizing integrated experiences within a Chromium-based browser. The initial release introduced core features such as side panels for and interactions, allowing users to access notifications, chat, and share content directly from the browser interface without leaving their browsing session. High demand during this phase generated significant media attention and a substantial waitlist for invitations, reflecting early interest in its social-centric approach. The browser transitioned to public availability with its open beta release on March 9, 2011, removing the invitation requirement and enabling broader downloads for PC and Mac platforms. This shift marked a key evolution, expanding access amid growing competition from established browsers like , which began incorporating native social tools such as Google+ integration around the same period. In April 2011, Rockmelt launched its first mobile app for , extending social browsing to devices. In 2011, updates enhanced functionality, including deeper partnerships with for seamless chat and status updates, solidifying its position as a specialized tool for navigation. By 2012, Rockmelt advanced its mobile presence with the announcement and launch of an application on October 11, alongside improved sharing capabilities and mobile synchronization features to align desktop and tablet experiences, responding to user feedback for cross-device consistency. Earlier desktop updates, such as Beta 5 in late , had introduced a social omnibox for unified search of friends and topics. The company's user base grew steadily, surpassing 1 million total users by mid-2012 and reaching approximately 4 million registrations by late that year, driven by iterative enhancements and word-of-mouth adoption. Throughout its active phase, Rockmelt faced intensifying challenges from Chrome's evolving built-in social features, which diminished the need for a dedicated social browser and pressured its differentiation strategy. Despite these hurdles, the platform's evolution through maintained focus on refining and mobile expansion, culminating in hundreds of thousands of active users and over 4 million users before strategic shifts later that year.

Pivot and Acquisition

In April 2013, Rockmelt announced the discontinuation of its desktop browser, citing the high costs and resource demands of maintaining updates to the underlying codebase, which consumed about 50% of the development team's time. The company planned to phase out desktop support over the following months while providing users with transition assistance, redirecting them to a new web-based platform focused on content feeds. This pivot shifted Rockmelt's emphasis from browser development to mobile-centric social news discovery, launching Rockmelt for Web on April 11, 2013, as an invite-only beta site featuring a visual grid of personalized feeds from social networks and subscribed sources. Concurrently, the company revamped its app to version 3.0, reorienting it as a social news reader with doubled performance speed, a redesigned interface supporting @mentions and hashtags, and enhanced feed curation. In June 2013, Rockmelt extended this mobile strategy by releasing an Android app with an overhauled, thumb-friendly interface optimized for navigating social feeds and content discovery on larger screens. Despite these efforts, Rockmelt's operations concluded shortly thereafter. On August 2, 2013, Yahoo acquired the company for an undisclosed amount, reportedly between $60 million and $70 million, primarily to acquire its mobile engineering talent and integrate the technology into Yahoo's social and content delivery initiatives. All Rockmelt products, including the mobile apps and website, shut down on August 31, 2013, allowing users to export data beforehand, while the team joined Yahoo's mobile and social product groups.

Reception and Legacy

Critical Reviews

Upon its launch in late 2010, Rockmelt received praise for its innovative integration of features directly into the browsing experience, positioning it as a browser tailored for and connectivity. highlighted its speed, attributing the performance to its foundation, and described it as "built first and foremost for sharing," with seamless integration allowing users to view friends' status updates and share content via a prominent button without leaving the page. Similarly, noted that the social elements were integrated "not obnoxiously so," with no perceptible speed penalty compared to , making it feel fast and efficient for social tasks like feed management. awarded it a 3.5 out of 5 rating, commending the social network integration and preloaded search results as strengths built on Chrome's reliable, secure base. Early media coverage from ABC News and amplified this hype, portraying Rockmelt as a fresh, social evolution of web browsing that connected users more intuitively with platforms like and . Critics, however, pointed to several technical and usability drawbacks that undermined its appeal. The interface was often described as overwhelming, with NPR observing that the constant display of over 40 social links—such as Facebook friends and Twitter timelines—created a "twitchy" and chaotic feel, opening multiple windows rapidly and requiring a Facebook account for full access. PCMag echoed this, calling the layout "more distracting than that of a standard browser" and noting occasional beta-style crashes during testing. Resource consumption drew specific complaints, as CNET labeled it "a bit of a process hog" due to the embedded social overlays, leading to higher memory usage than contemporaries like Chrome or Firefox. Privacy issues were a recurring concern, with TechCrunch warning that the browser's tracking of browsing, friends, and search habits could enable ad targeting, despite assurances from founders that no data was shared externally. The New York Times further emphasized the mandatory Facebook login and broad permissions granted to Rockmelt, which allowed it to operate users' accounts without clear details on data handling. The Los Angeles Times raised similar alarms about its deep access to Facebook information, questioning how such integration balanced convenience against user privacy. By 2012 and 2013, reviews increasingly viewed Rockmelt as ahead of its time but ultimately redundant in a market where mainstream browsers began incorporating native social tools. The Atlantic described its social overlays as "helpful but not mindblowing," suitable mainly for heavy users but unlikely to displace established habits or apps like Twhirl. TechCrunch's 2011 coverage of its public release reiterated risks from enhanced friend-tracking features, suggesting it complicated digital boundaries. As adoption stalled, Wired in 2013 critiqued its failure to unseat default browsers, likening it to the defunct Flock and noting that pivots to mobile and web apps still couldn't compete with users' preferences for simpler, native options. labeled the 2010 launch a "long shot" from the start, with analysts like IDC's Al Hilwa and Gartner's Ray Vales arguing that social features alone couldn't overcome the dominance of Chrome, , and , leading to its shutdown in April 2013.

Influence on Browsers

RockMelt served as an early pioneer in embedding feeds directly into the web browsing experience, launching in 2010 with seamless integration of and functionalities that allowed users to view updates, chat, and share content without leaving the browser. This approach anticipated broader industry trends toward social-enhanced browsing, influencing subsequent developments such as Opera's 2012 release of Next, which incorporated and feeds into its interface for feature phones to provide a more connected mobile experience. Similarly, the rise of Chrome extensions for between 2012 and 2014, like those enabling in-browser and access, echoed RockMelt's model by prioritizing personalized content discovery and sharing within established browsers. The browser's shutdown prompted users to seek alternatives with comparable social capabilities, thereby amplifying demand for browsers that blended web with networking tools, as seen in discussions around options like enhanced Chrome setups or emerging competitors. This migration underscored RockMelt's role in shaping user expectations for integrated social experiences amid a market increasingly dominated by , which held about 35% global share by late , posing significant barriers for niche entrants reliant on differentiation through specialized features. RockMelt's emphasis on mandatory social logins also highlighted early challenges in balancing convenience with , as its deep ties to raised concerns about tracking and information exposure in environments. Following its acquisition by Yahoo in August 2013 for an estimated $60–70 million, the RockMelt team joined Yahoo to apply their expertise in social personalization and discovery, contributing to enhancements in the company's mobile and content platforms. This move exemplified how RockMelt's innovations extended beyond its lifespan, informing Yahoo's strategies for integrating social elements into services like content feeds, even as the browser itself pivoted to mobile before ceasing operations.

References

  1. https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomiogeron/2013/08/02/yahoo-acquires-rockmelt-social-browser/
  2. https://www.geekwire.com/2013/yahoo-buys-kills-rockmelt-day/
  3. https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2010/11/hands-on-rockmelt-a-chromium-based-browser-for-social-web-addicts/
  4. https://www.wired.com/2013/08/what-is-rockmelt/
  5. https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/rockmelt
  6. https://a16z.com/why-the-browser-matters/
  7. https://techcrunch.com/2014/07/23/eric-vishria-benchmark/
  8. https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna40071286
  9. https://pcr-online.biz/2009/08/17/netscape-founder-invests-in-new-browser/
  10. https://www.adweek.com/performance-marketing/facebook-browser-rockmelt-gets-30m-cash-infusion/
  11. https://techcrunch.com/2011/06/28/accel-khosla-andreessen-30-million-rockmelt/
  12. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/08/technology/08browser.html
  13. https://www.previousmagazine.com/rockmelt-and-previous-magazine-sitting-in-a-tree
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  24. https://www.wired.com/2010/11/first-look-at-rockmelt-a-browser-built-for-facebook-freaks/
  25. https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/rockmelt-social-browser-debuts-an-ipad-app/
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  29. https://techcrunch.com/2013/06/19/rockmelt-brings-its-social-browser-to-android-with-an-overhauled-interface/
  30. https://techcrunch.com/2012/10/10/rockmelt-for-ipad-a-browser-built-for-touch-that-turns-the-web-into-a-feed-so-content-comes-to-you/
  31. https://www.40tech.com/2011/02/11/meet-rockmelt-your-new-social-browser/
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