Hubbry Logo
search
logo
2249890

Saint David's Day

logo
Community Hub0 Subscribers
2249890

Saint David's Day

logo
Community Hub0 Subscribers
Write something...
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Be the first to start a discussion here.
See all
Saint David's Day

Saint David's Day (Welsh: Dydd Gŵyl Dewi Sant or Dydd Gŵyl Dewi [ˈdɨːð ˌɡuːɨ̯l ˌdɛu̯.i ˈsant, ˈdiːð ̩ɡʊi̯l ˌdɛu̯.i]), or the Feast of Saint David, is the feast day of Saint David, the patron saint of Wales, and falls on 1 March, the date of Saint David's death in 589 AD.

Traditional festivities include wearing leeks and daffodils (both recognised as symbols of Saint David and more widely as symbols of Wales), school concerts and eisteddfodau, eating traditional Welsh dishes such as cawl and Welsh cakes, and wearing traditional Welsh costume. An increasing number of cities and towns across Wales, including Cardiff, Swansea, and Aberystwyth also put on parades throughout the day.

The feast has been regularly celebrated since the canonisation of David, in the 12th century by Pope Callixtus II. However, it is not recognised as a public holiday by the government of Wales or the United Kingdom, which has prompted calls for St. David's Day to be a bank holiday in Wales and some organisations designating unofficial celebrations.

Saint David (Welsh: Dewi Sant) is said to have been born to Saint Non at Caerfai, southwest Wales. He was reportedly a scion of the royal house of Ceredigion, and founded a number of monastic communities in his early life before establishing his most notable community in Meneva, at the "Glyn Rhosyn" (English: Vale of Roses), the location where St Davids Cathedral stands today. David became well known for his wisdom as a teacher and for his life as an ascetic and gained great renown throughout Celtic Christianity, with the founding of some 1,200 Christian communities that are attributed to him or his followers. Saint David is said to have died on 1 March 589, with his foundation at Meneva (now called St Davids in English) quickly becoming an important shrine and site of pilgrimage after his death.

The feast day of Saint David on 1st March has been celebrated since at least the 10th century according to the Medieval Welsh literature such as the Annales Cambriae, with Saint David being widely recognised as the patron saint of Wales since at least the 12th century and the peak of Welsh resistance to the Norman invasion. David was canonised in the Catholic church by Pope Callixtus II in 1120, thanks to the accession of Bishop Bernard, the first Norman bishop of Saint Davids and thus March 1st becoming an official celebration in the Catholic calendar.

During the War of the Roses in the 15th-century the celebration of Saint David, his flag and his feast day took on a new meaning following the landing of an invasion force at Mill Bay near Dale, Pembrokeshire. The invasion's leader was Henry Tudor, who linked his Welsh ancestry and used Welsh symbols such as Saint David's Feast Day during his march through Wales to encourage Welsh patriotism and gather support to his banner (a Welsh Dragon). In doing so, Henry amassed an army of about 5,000–6,000 soldiers which, though still outnumbered, decisively defeated Richard III of England at the Battle of Bosworth Field on 22 August 1485.

The 17th-century diarist Samuel Pepys noted how Saint David's Day celebrations by the Welsh in London would spark anti-Welsh counter-celebrations, including the burning and symbolic lynching of life-sized effigies of Welshmen. By the 18th century, these customs continued and developed into English traditions such as the making of "taffies", an English confection where gingerbread figures are baked in the shape of a Welshman riding a goat.

Children in Wales participate in school concerts or eisteddfodau, with recitation and singing as the main activities. Formerly, schoolchildren were given a half-day holiday. Officially this custom does not continue, although the practice can vary between schools. The younger girls sometimes wear traditional Welsh costumes to school. This costume includes a long woollen skirt, apron, white blouse, woollen shawl, and a Welsh hat.

See all
User Avatar
No comments yet.