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Samburu language
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Samburu language
Samburu
Sampur, ɔl Maa
Native toKenya
RegionSamburu district of Rift Valley Province
EthnicitySamburu
Native speakers
240,000 (2009 census)[1]
(including Camus)
Dialects
  • Camus
Language codes
ISO 639-3saq
Glottologsamb1315

Samburu is a Maa language dialect spoken by Samburu pastoralists in northern Kenya. The Samburu number about 128,000 (or 147,000 including the Camus/Chamus).[when?] The Samburu dialect is closely related to the Camus dialect (88% to 94% lexical similarity) and to the South Maasai dialects (77% to 89% lexical similarity). The word "Samburu" itself may derive from the Maa word saamburr for a leather bag the Samburu use.

Phonology

[edit]
Consonant phonemes [2]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Explosives /b/ /t/ /c/ /k/ /ʔ/
Implosives /ɓ/ /ɗ/ /ʄ/ /ɠ/
Nasals /m/ /n/
Fricatives /s/ /h/
Laterals /l/
Flaps /ɾ/
Trills /r/
Semivowels Weak /w/ /j/
Strong // //

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Samburu at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ "Samburu Dictionary » Phonology – Fonolojia". Retrieved 2025-06-02.

Further reading

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