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First Nations University of Canada
View on WikipediaThe First Nations University of Canada (abbreviated as FNUniv) is a post-secondary institution and federated college of the University of Regina, based in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. FNUniv operates three campuses within the province, in Prince Albert, Regina, and Saskatoon. The university offers academic programs in business, the humanities, social sciences, and sciences; including a number of programs focused around aboriginal practices.
Key Information
The institution originates from the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College (SIFC), a federated college established in May 1976 through an agreement between the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and the University of Regina. In June 2003, the institution was renamed the FNUniv, with its new Regina campus opened later that year.
History
[edit]
FNUniv originated from the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College. The Saskatchewan Indian Federated College was affiliated with the University of Regina upon its foundation in 1976. SIFC was established through an agreement between the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and the University of Regina formalized in May 1976, with the stated intent of serving "the academic, cultural and spiritual needs of First Nations' students".[2][3]
On 23 June 2003, under the leadership of university president Eber Hampton, the institution was renamed the FNUniv.[4] The Earl of Wessex opened the university's Regina campus in 2003.[5] Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, made it her first engagement during the centennial celebrations of Saskatchewan and Alberta in 2005.
This stone was taken from the grounds of Balmoral Castle in the Highlands of Scotland – a place dear to my great great grandmother, Queen Victoria. It symbolises the foundation of the rights of First Nations peoples reflected in treaties signed with the Crown during her reign. Bearing the cipher of Queen Victoria as well as my own, this stone is presented to the First Nations University of Canada in the hope that it will serve as a reminder of the special relationship between the Sovereign and all First Nations peoples.[6]
— Elizabeth II at the First Nations University of Canada, 2005
Star Blanket Cree Nation has proposed a plan to declare the institution's property an Urban Indian reserve under a Saskatchewan Treaty Land Entitlement Agreement involving Star Blanket, the provincial and federal governments. Band members of the Star Blanket Nation unanimously voted in favour of this plan during a 2008 referendum.[7]
Campuses
[edit]There are three campuses,[8]
- Regina Campus: 1 First Nations Way, Regina (on the campus of the University of Regina)
- Saskatoon Campus: Asimakaniseekan Askiy Urban Reserve 230 – 103B Packham Avenue
- Northern Campus: 1301 Central Ave, Prince Albert
The top two and a half floors of its Regina campus building were formerly leased as office space to Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (AANDC) until 2014.[9] The Regina campus building was designed by the architect Douglas Cardinal.

Each FNUniv campus features a library, with strengths relating to the subjects and disciplines taught at each campus (Indigenous Studies, Indian Fine Arts, Education, and Business at Regina campus; Indigenous Social Work at Saskatoon campus; and Indigenous Health Studies and Education at Prince Albert campus). The FNUniv libraries have, since 1976, been affiliated with the University of Regina library. FNUniv students and faculty may utilize the FNUniv libraries, as well as the University of Regina library and its other affiliated college libraries (Campion and Luther).[10]
Academics
[edit]Although it is called the FNUniv and is recognized as a university by the Saskatchewan Government, the institution is actually a federated college of the University of Regina, and degrees earned at the institution are conferred by the University of Regina. The enabling legislation is The University of Regina Act.[11] FNUniv is open to students of all cultures and nationalities and is not restricted to those of First Nations descent.
Aboriginal programs
[edit]The university designed special programs in partnership with Aboriginal communities to meet the human resource needs of Aboriginal communities in areas such as health, education and the environment – examples include its National School of Dental Therapy, Nursing and Health Studies programs. A special first-year bridging programs for Aboriginal students is provided, with Aboriginal Elders present on campus to provide social supports. FNUniv offers a comprehensive career services program to meet the vocational problems of Aboriginal students.[12]
Student life
[edit]
FNUniv students at the Regina campus pay regular U. of R. related and University of Regina Student Union fees. Like the other federated colleges of Luther and Campion, FNUniv students may utilize all of the U. of R. facilities (libraries, book stores, clubs, parking, labs, etc.) and services (meal plans, residences, online services, career counselling, etc.). The FNUniv degree programs are correlated with the rest of the U. of R. curriculum.
Financial support
[edit]The Government of Canada sponsors an Aboriginal Bursaries Search Tool that lists over 680 scholarships, bursaries, and other incentives offered by governments, universities, and industry to support Aboriginal post-secondary participation. FNUniv scholarships for Aboriginal, First Nations and Métis students include:
- Adam Dreamhealer Prize;
- Albert Bellegarde Memorial Scholarship;
- Ayahkamimakan Pimatisiwin (Life Continues) Bursary;
- Bobby Bird Memorial Scholarship;
- Dr. Oliver Brass Graduate Studies Award;
- Dr. Suzanne Marcia Nilson Scholarship in Biology.
- Grain Services Union Bursary;
- Hudson's Bay Company Student Achievement Award for Excellence;
- Information Systems Management (ISM) Scholarship;
- Jean Shoebridge Memorial Book Prize;
- Many Nations/Maritime Life Assurance Award;
- Margaret and Clare Sherrard Friendship Scholarship;
- Mary Ahenakew Memorial Scholarship Award;
- Meyers Norris Penny LLP Scholarship;
- Molson Entrance Scholarship;
- Paul J. Dudgeon Memorial Scholarship;
- SGI Stan Hamilton Scholarship;
- Solomon Mosquito Scholarship in English;
- Wendy Swenson Memorial Scholarship.[13]
Controversies
[edit]Professional standing
[edit]In May 2007, the university was put on probation by the AUCC, following a controversy in February 2005 in which the university fired a number of staff members. The association demanded the university establish full independence from the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations within a year.[14] The university complied with the AUCC directives, and was reinstated in April 2008.[15]
In November 2008, the Canadian Association of University Teachers voted unanimously to censure FNUniv and asked its members not accept jobs, honours or awards at the university. Changes made relating to academic freedom, governance and political autonomy were reported to be reason for the censure vote.[16] The censure was lifted in April 2010 after the university made very significant governance changes.[17]
Financial support
[edit]In October 2008, the government of Saskatchewan gave the university $1.6 million to relieve a chronic budget deficit. The money was given to cover salaries of faculty and operating expenses. Another $400,000 was to be spent on a review of the university's long-term operations.[18][19]
In February 2009, the provincial government withheld $200,000 of funding. Lack of progress in solving the institution's problems was cited as the reason.[20] By March 18, enough progress had been made for the government to release half the frozen funds.[21]
In June 2009, the federal government withheld $2.4 million in funding, saying it wanted to see changes at the institution before the money would be handed over.[22] University officials responded by accusing the federal and provincial governments of being uncooperative and unnecessarily negative in their attempts to address alleged governance problems.[23] On February 3, 2010, the provincial government of Saskatchewan officially suspended funding the FNUniv effective April 1, 2010.[24] The next day, the FNUniv's board of governors was dissolved.[25] [26] On February 8, 2010, the Canadian federal government announced it would cease funding the University, effective March 31, 2010.[27] [28] However, on March 23, 2010, the province of Saskatchewan restored funding.[29] In June 2010, the federal government announced the provision of $4 million of support in response to the changes in governance that were underway; however, these funds would be administered on behalf of FNUniv by the University of Regina.[30]
Staff problems
[edit]In January 2009, Shauneen Pete was dismissed from her position as Vice-President of Academics for what the university administration said was an internal personnel matter.[31] On January 13, the FNUniv Students' Association organized a rally in protest.[32][33]
Two former employees of the institution, Janet Lee Kurtz and Wesley Robert Stevenson, were charged with defrauding the university of the amounts of $21,000 and $15,000 respectively. Both pleaded guilty, were ordered to make full restitution, and agreed to perform community service.[34][35][36]
In December 2009 the university's chief financial officer, Murray Westerlund, left his position. Westerlund said he was fired, but FNUniv's then-president, Charles Pratt, said that the departure was mutually agreed upon.[37] FNUniv officials also missed another series of deadlines to file various reports, which led the federal government to withhold $1.8 million in funding.[38]
In January 2010, documents from November 2009 surfaced which showed that Westerlund had raised concerns about inappropriate spending.[39] Westerlund filed a wrongful dismissal lawsuit against the university on December 17, 2009. The suit claims he was marginalized and then fired for writing the documents which criticized the spending practices of university officials.[40] The provincial Minister of Advanced Education, Rob Norris, called for an emergency meeting with the University of Regina's board of governors to discuss the financial situation at the FNUniv.[41] After the meeting on January 27, Norris hinted that the provincial government may cut off funding to the institution.[42]
In March 2010, it was discovered that nearly $400,000 of the FNUniv's scholarship fund had been spent on general operations. The fund had dwindled from $390,000 in spring 2009 to $15,000 in February 2010.[43]
On March 19, 2010, Charles Pratt was terminated by the Interim Board of Governors, with cause, as President of FNUniv; he had previously been suspended with pay.[44] Allan Ducharme, the former Vice-president of Administration, was fired on the same day.[45] Dr. Shauneen Pete, who had formerly been dismissed from a leadership post at FNUniv, was appointed as President in April 2010 for a six-month term.[46]
In August 2012, Charles Pratt and Allan Ducharme reached an out-of-court settlement and FNUniv issued a statement as a part of that settlement, which stated in part "that neither Mr. Pratt nor Mr. Ducharme were found to be in dereliction of their respective duties nor guilty of any financial impropriety".[45]
In October 2025, CBC reported that a confidential Deloitte report had found that President Jacqueline Ottmann engaged in "empire building, nepotism, and financial policy violations". The majority of the FNUniv board voted to keep Ottmann leading to the resignation of two board members who voted to fire her.[47]
See also
[edit]- Alfred Young Man, former department head of Indian Fine Arts
- Higher education in Saskatchewan
- Blue Quills University
- List of tribal colleges and universities
References
[edit]- ^ "Annual Report 2023/2024" (PDF). First Nations University of Canada. 2024.
- ^ SaskNetWork – Federated Colleges Archived 2015-10-23 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Overview". fnuniv.ca. First Nations University of Canada. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "Overview". fnuniv.ca. First Nations University of Canada. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "Canada's first aboriginal-run university opens". CBC News. June 21, 2003. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved 2010-02-01.
- ^ "Reaffirming the Bond: The 2012 Royal Visit". First Nations University. Archived from the original on 2016-03-11. Retrieved 2017-08-27.
- ^ First Nations University of Canada (17 May 2008). "100 per cent Vote in Favour of Urban Reserve Proposal". CNW Group. Retrieved 2008-05-17.
- ^ "FNUniv, Campuses". Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2017-08-27.
- ^ ""Regina Office Market Report"". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-03-24.
- ^ "FNUniv Library Collections". Archived from the original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ The University of Regina Act, RSS 1978, c. U-5.
- ^ Mendelson, Michael; Alex Usher (2007-05-24). "The Aboriginal University Education Roundtable" (PDF). University of Winnipeg. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-06-26. Retrieved 2009-01-28.
- ^ Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, Aboriginal Bursaries Search Tool
- ^ Birchard, Karen (May 4, 2007). "Canada's Only Aboriginal-Controlled University is Placed on Probation". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved 2009-12-06.
- ^ "First Nations University back in AUCC's good books". CBC News. 2008-04-02. Archived from the original on 2008-04-03. Retrieved 2008-04-03.
- ^ "University teachers group censures First Nations University of Canada". CBC News. 2008-12-01. Archived from the original on 2008-12-02. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "Delegates to CAUT's national Council vote unanimously to lift censure of First Nations University of Canada" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-01-10. Retrieved 2010-09-11.
- ^ "Bailout helps First Nations University with 'acute financial situation'". CBC News. 2008-10-07. Archived from the original on 2008-10-08. Retrieved 2008-10-08.
- ^ Graham, Jennifer (2008-10-07). "Struggling First Nations University gets $1.6M from Saskatchewan government". Canadian Press. Retrieved 2010-02-04.[dead link]
- ^ Warick, Jason (2009-02-28). "Gov't freezes FNUC funding". Regina Leader Post. CanWest. Archived from the original on 2014-08-26. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
- ^ Simcoe, Luke (2009-03-19). "Funding to flow again for FNUniv". The Leader-Post. Retrieved 2009-03-19.[dead link]
- ^ "Ottawa withholds $2.4M from First Nations University". CBC News. June 18, 2009. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved 2009-06-19.
- ^ Pinchin, Karen (June 26, 2009). "First Nations University says it's being "picked on"". Maclean's. Archived from the original on 2009-06-30. Retrieved 2009-07-21.
- ^ Hall, Angela (February 3, 2010). "Province cuts off money to First Nations University". Regina Leader-Post. CanWest. Archived from the original on 2010-02-07.
- ^ "First Nations University board dissolved". CBC News. February 4, 2010. Archived from the original on February 6, 2010. Retrieved 2010-02-04.
- ^ "Province Withdraws Funds From Canada's Only Aboriginal University". The Chronicle of Higher Education. May 4, 2007. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
- ^ "FNUniv loses federal funding". Regina Leader-Post. CanWest. February 8, 2010. Archived from the original on February 11, 2010. Retrieved 2010-02-08.
- ^ "Ottawa cuts funding to First Nations University". CBC News. CBC News. February 8, 2010. Archived from the original on February 11, 2010.
- ^ Karen Birchard (2010-07-11). "Saskatchewan Restores Support for First Nations U. of Canada". Chronicle of Higher Education. Archived from the original on 2013-12-09. Retrieved 2009-09-16.
- ^ Graham, Jennifer (2010-05-02). "Troubled First Nations University gets $4-million lifeline from Ottawa". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Retrieved 2010-09-11.
- ^ "First Nations University dismisses top official". CBC News. 2009-01-08. Archived from the original on 2009-01-24. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
- ^ "First Nations University students upset over firing of top official". CBC News. 2009-01-09. Archived from the original on 2009-01-24. Retrieved 2009-01-16.
- ^ "FNUniv students voice frustrations". The Leader-Post. 2009-01-13. Retrieved 2009-01-28.[dead link]
- ^ "More fraud charges at First Nations University". CBC News. 2008-10-01. Archived from the original on 2008-12-11. Retrieved 2009-01-14.
- ^ "Former FNUC official pleads guilty to fraud". CBC News. June 9, 2011.
- ^ "Former FNUC employee sentenced for theft of university funds". Regina Leader-Post. Archived from the original on 2013-06-20.
- ^ "First Nations University CFO fired". CBC News. December 4, 2009. Archived from the original on December 7, 2009. Retrieved 2009-12-04.
- ^ Warick, Jason (December 6, 2009). "FNUC misses reporting deadlines". The StarPhoenix. CanWest. Retrieved 2009-12-06.[dead link]
- ^ "Minister calls for emergency meeting on First Nations University". CBC News. January 22, 2010. Archived from the original on January 25, 2010. Retrieved 2010-01-22.
- ^ Warick, Jason (January 22, 2010). "Ex-CFO sues FNUC". The StarPhoenix. CanWest. Retrieved 2010-01-25.[dead link]
- ^ Maclean, Rory (January 25, 2010). "FNUC allegations 'disturb' Norris". The StarPhoenix. CanWest. Retrieved 2010-01-25.[dead link]
- ^ "Sask. may cut funding to First Nations University". CBC News. January 28, 2010. Archived from the original on January 31, 2010. Retrieved 2010-01-28.
- ^ "Scholarship fund almost gone, FNUC says". CBC News Saskatchewan. March 8, 2010. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- ^ "Suspended FNUC president fired". CBC News. 19 March 2010.
- ^ a b Lana Haight (August 4, 2012). "FNUniv, fired officials settle out of court". Archived from the original on July 24, 2013.
- ^ Benjoe, K (April 5, 2010). "Shauneen Pete begins six-month term as FNUniv president". Leader-Post. Archived from the original on July 25, 2013.
- ^ Leo, Geoff (1 October 2025). "First Nations University president fired key whistleblower behind scathing review of her conduct". CBC News.
External links
[edit]First Nations University of Canada
View on GrokipediaHistorical Development
Origins and Formation (1969-1976)
The push for Indigenous-controlled post-secondary education in Saskatchewan gained momentum following the federal government's 1969 White Paper on Indian Policy, which proposed abolishing the Indian Act and special status for First Nations, prompting widespread resistance and demands for self-determination in education.[6] In response, the Federation of Saskatchewan Indians (FSI), representing approximately 42,000 First Nations people, launched its first major educational initiative that year with an Education Task Force led by Chief Dave Ahenakew, aimed at developing a comprehensive plan for Indigenous education free from federal oversight.[7][8] The FSI also proposed establishing an Indian cultural college to the Department of Indian Affairs (DIA) for courses in Indigenous art, dance, music, history, anthropology, and sociology, but funding was denied due to lack of resources among Saskatchewan's First Nations communities.[6] By 1971, the FSI had formalized objectives for a dedicated college to preserve and teach Indigenous history and culture, serve urban and rural students, and eventually confer degrees, setting the stage for institution-building independent of mainstream universities.[6] This culminated in 1972 with the founding of the Saskatchewan Indian Cultural College (SICC), funded by a $500,000 grant from the DIA and governed by a 12-member board of First Nations representatives; it offered programs including General Educational Development (GED), teacher education, and cultural studies, while collaborating with the University of Saskatchewan for credentialing.[6][9] The SICC served as a foundational precursor, emphasizing Indian control amid broader national movements for self-governed education. In May 1976, the FSI federated the SICC with the University of Regina through a formal agreement, establishing the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College (SIFC) under the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College Act, which granted it degree-awarding authority in Indigenous studies while maintaining First Nations governance via a board of elected chiefs.[10][6] Ida Wasacase, a Cree educator, was appointed as the inaugural associate director (promoted to director in 1977), overseeing the launch with an initial enrollment of nine students in programs such as Indian Studies, Indian Languages, and Indian Teacher Education.[11][12] This federation marked the realization of pre-1976 advocacy, creating North America's first fully Indian-controlled post-secondary institution affiliated with a provincial university.[13]Establishment as Saskatchewan Indian Federated College
The Saskatchewan Indian Federated College (SIFC) was formally established in May 1976 through a federation agreement between the Federation of Saskatchewan Indians (FSI, now Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations) and the University of Regina, enabling Indian-controlled post-secondary education while granting degrees through the university.[14][6] This arrangement built on prior initiatives, including the 1972 Saskatchewan Indian Cultural College, which evolved into SIFC under the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College Act, emphasizing Indigenous governance and curriculum integration.[6] The college was governed by a 12-member board appointed by First Nations leadership, marking it as Canada's first fully accredited, Indigenous-controlled academic institution.[6][15] Ida Wasacase served as the inaugural president, launching the Teacher Education Project in May 1976, which facilitated the college's operational start that fall.[16] Initial enrollment stood at nine students, with offerings centered on Indigenous perspectives, including programs in Indian Studies, Indian Languages, Indian Teacher Education, Social Work, and Social Sciences.[1][14] These programs aimed to address the cultural and educational needs of First Nations students, incorporating traditional knowledge alongside standard academic requirements, though early operations depended heavily on federal Department of Indian Affairs funding.[6] The federation model preserved SIFC's autonomy in administration and programming while leveraging the University of Regina's accreditation, a structure that supported baccalaureate degrees in fields like Indian Studies from inception.[17] This establishment represented a pivotal step in Indigenous self-determination in higher education, responding to longstanding demands for culturally relevant learning environments amid limited access for First Nations peoples in Saskatchewan.[6]Renaming and Expansion (2003 onward)
In June 2003, the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College was renamed the First Nations University of Canada to better reflect its mandate for Indigenous-led higher education while maintaining its federated relationship with the University of Regina, through which it continues to confer degrees.[18] [14] The change, formalized on June 21—National Aboriginal Day—signaled a shift toward broader recognition as an autonomous Indigenous institution, though governance remained tied to the university affiliation.[19] [20] Coinciding with the renaming, the university opened its new main campus in Regina later that year at 1 First Nations Way, a $30 million facility designed by Indigenous architect Douglas Cardinal with curved forms evoking an eagle in flight.[14] [21] [22] The four-story structure, incorporating traditional Indigenous elements, was officially inaugurated by Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, attended by hundreds including First Nations leaders, marking a physical expansion from prior shared facilities.[20] [23] Post-2003 developments included sustained operations across regional campuses in Saskatoon and Prince Albert, with enrollment growing steadily to an average of over 3,000 students annually by the late 2010s, alongside more than 30,000 total alumni since the institution's founding.[18] [24] The university expanded its infrastructure further with the addition of the Veterans Memorial Tipi at the Regina campus in June 2008, honoring Indigenous military service, and later established the nēwoskan Traditional Campus near St. Louis as a land-based learning site emphasizing environmental stewardship and cultural practices.[14] These enhancements supported growth in Indigenous-focused programming without altering the core federated model.[18]Governance and Leadership
Board of Governors and Administrative Structure
The First Nations University of Canada (FNUniv) is governed by a Board of Governors as established under An Act Respecting the First Nations University of Canada, enacted by the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) Legislative Assembly in 2010.[25][26] The Board consists of nine members: eight voting members and one non-voting chairperson, with appointments made by a Selection Committee formed by the FSIN Education and Training Commission.[25] Voting members include representatives such as elected First Nation leaders and other appointees, while the structure emphasizes Indigenous leadership oversight.[25] The Board oversees strategic direction, financial management, and policy implementation, with responsibilities outlined in Part III of the Act, including filling vacancies and ensuring compliance with federation directives.[27] The Board operates through standing committees, including the Governance and Human Resources Committee, chaired by the Vice-Chair and focused on personnel policies and compliance, and the Audit, Finance, and Risk Committee, which addresses fiscal accountability and operational risks.[28] Non-voting participants enhance cultural and representational input: two Elders (one male, one female) appointed by the Elders Advisory Council to advise on Indigenous knowledge integration, plus observers from faculty and student associations across FNUniv's Regina, Saskatoon, and northern campuses.[25] Current leadership includes Chair Sherry Saevil, Vice-Chair Chief Evan Taypotat, and voting members such as Chiefs Sylvia Weenie, Jonathan Pasap, and Janine Baldhead, alongside appointees like Connie Big Eagle and Kacheena Naytowhow.[28] As a federated college of the University of Regina, FNUniv's administrative structure aligns with an affiliation agreement that delegates internal academic and operational decision-making while maintaining degree-granting authority through the University of Regina Senate.[29] The President, appointed by the Board, serves as chief executive officer, managing day-to-day operations, academic affairs, and strategic initiatives; Jacqueline Ottmann has held this role since September 2021.[30] The executive team, reporting to the President, includes positions such as Chief Administrative Officer (Tara Thompson), Vice-President Academic, and directors for areas like finance, human resources, and Indigenous student services, supported by a management team handling specialized functions including registrarial, IT, and community engagement roles.[31][32] Recent internal reviews have highlighted governance tensions, including faculty concerns over Board decisions on executive retention amid allegations of mismanagement, prompting calls for Board restructuring to include five elected leaders and four non-elected members, though the Board has affirmed its commitment to current leadership and ongoing improvements.[33][34] These issues reflect broader challenges in balancing Indigenous self-governance with accountability standards, as noted in FSIN-linked reports, without altering the statutory framework.[35]Key Leadership Roles and Transitions
The president of the First Nations University of Canada serves as the chief executive officer, providing academic and administrative leadership while advancing the institution's mission in Indigenous education, government relations, and philanthropy.[36] Ida Wasacase, a Cree educator and activist, was the inaugural president (initially titled director) of the predecessor Saskatchewan Indian Federated College, leading from its federation with the University of Regina in May 1976 until her death on September 12, 1993.[11][13] Under Wasacase, the college launched initial programs like the Teacher Education Project, emphasizing bilingual and bicultural Indigenous curricula with nine students in its first year.[16][17] Eber Hampton, a Chickasaw Nation citizen with prior experience in Indigenous higher education, assumed the presidency in the mid-1990s and guided the institution through its rebranding as the First Nations University of Canada on June 23, 2003—a pivotal transition that enhanced its distinct identity and infrastructure, including a new campus opened by the Earl of Wessex.[37][38] Hampton stepped down in 2005 to pursue other roles in Indigenous leadership.[38] Subsequent leadership included Doyle Anderson, appointed president in May 2011 amid efforts to strengthen academic offerings and partnerships.[39] Bob Kayseas followed, serving until June 2021 and focusing on community engagement and program expansion.[40] Jacqueline Ottmann, a researcher in Indigenous leadership and pedagogies, was appointed president on June 28, 2021, succeeding Kayseas and prioritizing economic reconciliation and post-secondary transformation initiatives.[40][41] In October 2025, an internal investigation determined that Ottmann had engaged in nepotism, mismanagement, and unauthorized expansion of administrative roles, prompting her decision to fire the primary whistleblower who raised these concerns; this led to faculty demands for board dissolution and governance overhaul to restore accountability.[35][33]Campuses and Infrastructure
Regina Main Campus
The Regina Main Campus of the First Nations University of Canada is situated at 1 First Nations Way, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 7K2, on the northeast corner of the University of Regina grounds.[42] This location occupies the Atim kâ-mihkosit (Red Dog) Urban Reserve of the Star Blanket Cree Nation, marking Canada's first urban reserve dedicated to post-secondary education on Treaty 4 Territory.[43] The campus operates as a federated entity within the University of Regina, sharing resources while maintaining distinct Indigenous-focused infrastructure.[44] Designed by Indigenous architect Douglas Cardinal, the campus building incorporates curved architectural forms inspired by natural landscapes and Indigenous symbolism, including a prominent tipi-like entryway dedicated to First Nations veterans.[21][6] These elements create an iconic structure that symbolizes cultural pride and academic integration, with the design emphasizing fluid lines and organic motifs characteristic of Cardinal's work.[45] The building serves as a hub for innovation, housing administrative offices, classrooms, and specialized amenities that blend traditional Indigenous knowledge with contemporary educational facilities.[43] Key facilities include the pamināwasowin Child Care Centre, which provides care for up to 90 children from toddlers to preschool age, supporting student parents with culturally informed programming.[46] Academic infrastructure encompasses Indigenous Fine Arts studios for two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and historic materials work; state-of-the-art chemistry and biology laboratories for science courses; and a memorial glass tipi enclosing central spaces.[47][48][49] Ongoing renovations have expanded capacity to meet enrollment growth, including enhancements for research and program delivery in partnership with the University of Regina.[50] Programs initiated on the University of Regina campus in 1976 evolved into the dedicated Regina infrastructure, fostering a vibrant community focused on Indigenous education.[44] The campus maintains operational hours from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., with contact available via phone at 306-790-5950 or toll-free at 1-800-267-6303.[42]Regional Campuses in Saskatoon and Prince Albert
The Saskatoon campus is situated at 230–103B Packham Avenue, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 4K4, on the Asimakaniseekan Askiy Urban Reserve in Treaty 6 Territory and the Métis Nation Homeland.[42] It operates as a cultural and academic hub, emphasizing community building, empowerment, and reconciliation efforts between Indigenous and non-Indigenous groups, while accommodating a diverse student population.[51] Contact is available via phone at 306-931-1800.[42] The Northern Campus in Prince Albert, at 1301 Central Avenue, Prince Albert, Saskatchewan S6V 4W1, targets students from northern and remote areas within Treaty 6 Territory, incorporating Cree, Dene, and Métis cultural contexts.[42][52] It blends traditional Indigenous knowledge with academic curricula to develop leadership capabilities, with contact via 306-765-3333.[42][52] Both regional campuses support core university services, including dedicated libraries and no-cost tutoring through student success programs.[53][54][55] Undergraduate programs delivered via federation with the University of Regina, such as those in Indigenous social work, business, and health studies, are accessible at these sites alongside community-based delivery.[56][57] Development plans for an expanded Northern Campus envision Indigenous-designed, sustainable facilities focused on programs in Indigenous Studies, Business and Public Administration, Education, Health, Social Work, and Languages, incorporating land-based learning, mentorship, and cultural camps.[58] A $25 million federal funding application for this project was rejected by Infrastructure Canada in March 2024, leading to pursuits of alternative funding sources.[59]Academic Programs and Research
Core Degree Offerings
The First Nations University of Canada (FNUniv), in federation with the University of Regina, delivers core undergraduate degrees that integrate First Nations knowledge, languages, and worldviews into standard academic disciplines, conferring Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Education (BEd), Bachelor of Science (BSc), and Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) credentials from the University of Regina.[60] These programs number approximately 15, focusing on fields such as Indigenous education, social work, business administration, health studies, fine arts, journalism, and studies in Indigenous knowledge systems.[56] For instance, the Indigenous Education program offers a BEd After Degree for elementary and secondary teaching, incorporating Cree language immersion and community-based pedagogy grounded in First Nations protocols.[61] Key undergraduate offerings include the BA in Indigenous Studies, which serves as a social science core for broader majors and includes options for Honours, emphasizing research in First Nations history, governance, and cultural resilience; the BSW in Indigenous Social Work, which begins with a qualifying year and stresses holistic, community-oriented practice informed by Indigenous spirituality and therapies; and the BSc in Indigenous Health Studies, addressing environmental health, science, and wellness through Indigenous lenses.[62][63] Additional programs encompass BA degrees in Indigenous Business and Public Administration, Indigenous Fine Arts (with emphases in visual arts and performance), and Indigenous Journalism and Communication Arts, all designed to prepare graduates for roles in tribal governance, media, and creative industries while prioritizing cultural sovereignty.[56] At the graduate level, FNUniv collaborates with the University of Regina to offer Master's degrees tailored to advanced Indigenous leadership and scholarship, including the Master of Indigenous Education (MIED) on thesis, project, or course bases, covering curriculum development, administration, and adult education; the Master of Indigenous Language Education (MILED), delivered largely online to support language reclamation efforts; and the Master of Indigenous Social Work (MISW), focusing on clinical practices rooted in First Nations therapeutic approaches.[64] These programs, accessible via the University of Regina's Faculty of Graduate Studies, require prior undergraduate qualifications and emphasize applied research in Indigenous contexts, with no doctoral programs directly administered by FNUniv as of 2025.[65]Indigenous-Specific Curriculum and Integration
The First Nations University of Canada integrates traditional Indigenous knowledges with Western academic systems in its curriculum, fostering an educational environment rooted in Indigenous cultures and values for students of all backgrounds. This blending occurs across undergraduate and certificate programs, emphasizing self-determination, cultural strengths, and holistic approaches in disciplines like education, social work, health, and science. The institution's academic framework supports the development of programs that incorporate Indigenous philosophies, methodologies, and land-based learning to address historical under-representation in higher education and professional fields.[66][67] In the Bachelor of Indigenous Education program, curriculum design prioritizes Indigenous content and processes, with mandatory holistic cultural components and land-based education woven into coursework from the outset. Students complete school-based practicum placements every semester, including opportunities in band schools on reserves, to apply these elements in real-world settings; the program spans 2 to 4 years and yields certification recognized by the Saskatchewan Teachers’ Professional Regulatory Board for elementary and secondary levels. Graduate extensions, such as the Master of Indigenous Education offered in partnership with the University of Regina, further extend this integration through advanced study of Indigenous language education and pedagogy.[61] The Indigenous Social Work program embeds Indigenous spirituality, ideologies, and knowledge systems as foundational, training practitioners to enhance community strengths via culturally attuned interventions rather than solely Western models. Prerequisites include 24 credit hours in qualifying courses like Indigenous Studies 100 and Indigenous Social Work 200, requiring a minimum 70% average for admission; the 2- to 4-year sequence culminates in a diploma or bachelor's degree accredited nationally by the Canadian Association for Social Work Education, with delivery available at Regina, Saskatoon, and northern campuses.[63] Science curricula at the institution adapt Western content to include Indigenous perspectives, aiming to increase Indigenous participation by delivering culturally responsive instruction that counters systemic barriers in STEM fields; this includes initiatives like place-based learning projects that merge traditional ecological knowledge with scientific inquiry. Similarly, efforts in mathematics and science teaching incorporate Indigenous elements, such as narratives from Cree and other First Nations traditions, through collaborations with entities like the Royal Saskatchewan Museum.[68][69] The National Centre for Collaboration in Indigenous Education, hosted by the university since its inception, disseminates resources for embedding Indigenous ways of knowing into curricula nationwide, including tutorials on holistic teaching methods and databases of elder interviews for classroom use; these tools support broader integration beyond FNUniv's programs.[70]Research Focus and Outputs
The research activities at the First Nations University of Canada (FNUniv) center on Indigenous-led methodologies, emphasizing ethical engagement with communities, nations, and knowledge keepers to advance understanding and application of Indigenous knowledge systems globally.[71] The institution's Research Office supports this mandate by facilitating research agreements, reviewing grant proposals, and providing guidance on protocols that prioritize Indigenous data sovereignty principles such as OCAP® (Ownership, Control, Access, and Possession).[71] All faculty members bear research responsibilities, with strategic priorities focused on enhancing Indigenous pedagogy, programming, and community collaborations to foster transformative impacts.[57] Primary research areas include Indigenous health disparities, education reform, language revitalization, linguistics, oral traditions, and cultural knowledge preservation, often conducted through community-based and participatory approaches.[72] Notable initiatives encompass the National Centre for Collaboration in Indigenous Education, which hosts national gatherings, maintains resource libraries, and partners with tribal councils for story-sharing and program development.[57] In health research, FNUniv houses the Aboriginal HIV and AIDS Community-Based Research Collaborative Centre (AHA Centre), funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) since 2012, addressing HIV/AIDS prevention and care in Indigenous contexts.[73] Additional projects explore strengths-based primary healthcare in First Nations communities and decolonizing evaluation methods.[74][75] Outputs include peer-reviewed publications, with faculty affiliated to approximately 81 articles garnering over 1,000 citations, predominantly in Indigenous health and related fields.[76] Funding achievements feature a 2021 CIHR Project Grant of $512,546 for a four-year study on Indigenous health topics, alongside partnerships like the Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program, which bolsters research capacity through economic reconciliation and post-secondary transformation efforts launched in 2024.[77][78] These efforts align with broader networks, such as CIHR's initiative for supportive environments in Indigenous health research announced in 2025.[79]Student Body and Campus Life
Enrollment Demographics and Retention
The First Nations University of Canada maintains a relatively small enrollment of approximately 1,000 students, consistent with its specialized focus as a federated Indigenous institution affiliated with the University of Regina.[80] This scale supports intimate class sizes and culturally tailored programming, with the student body predominantly comprising First Nations individuals, though the university admits applicants from all backgrounds to foster cross-cultural learning within an Indigenous epistemological framework.[18] Recent years have seen incremental growth in overall academic enrollment, alongside expanded participation in the Indigenous Continuing Education Centre's professional development courses, driven by demand for vocationally oriented Indigenous content.[66] Retention efforts emphasize persistence from first to second year and beyond, tracked as core metrics in institutional planning, with supports including tutoring, elder services, and culturally responsive advising to mitigate common barriers faced by Indigenous learners such as familial obligations and geographic isolation.[24] Specialized Indigenous post-secondary models like FNUniv's have demonstrated capacity to elevate retention rates to around 75% through integration of traditional knowledge, role models, and community linkages, outperforming broader non-Indigenous institutional averages for similar demographics.[81] Graduation outputs reflect improving trajectories: 165 students completed degrees in spring 2023 (including three master's in Indigenous education), followed by 107 in fall 2023 (including 16 master's), representing one of the highest annual totals in recent institutional history amid ongoing enrollment expansion.[66] These figures occur against a national backdrop where First Nations university attainment lags non-Indigenous peers by 23-27 percentage points, underscoring FNUniv's targeted interventions despite systemic challenges like lower high school completion rates among First Nations youth (63% versus 91% non-Indigenous).[82][83]Support Services and Financial Aid
The First Nations University of Canada offers Student Success Services to support academic and personal development, including academic advising on degree programs, policies, and referrals to community resources, as well as workshops addressing exam anxiety, stress management, study skills, career development, and leadership.[55] Free group and individual tutoring is available to registered students, accessible by contacting [email protected] or 1-800-267-6303.[55] Counselling services provide individual sessions for students and staff dealing with stress, overwhelm, or other wellness needs, emphasizing a safe space for support.[84] Additional supports include Elder Services for cultural and spiritual guidance from knowledge keepers, the pamināwasowin Child Care Centre for young children of students and staff, and library resources tailored to Indigenous education.[84] Financial aid options include university-administered scholarships, awards, and bursaries applied for via the AwardSpring platform, with applications opening on September 22, 2025, at fnuniv.awardspring.ca.[85] The Student Success Services Emergency Bursary assists eligible students with urgent financial needs such as living expenses, limited to one application per year via [email protected].[85] Indigenous-specific awards, such as the Zenon Pohorecky Memorial Bursary for students in Indigenous Education or Studies (deadline January 31, 2026) and the SIGA Indigenous Scholarship Awards totaling $60,000 for Saskatchewan Indigenous students in priority fields like business and law (deadline August 24, 2025), prioritize FNUniv enrollees.[85] [86] Many First Nations students access the federal Post-Secondary Student Support Program through Indigenous Services Canada, which covers tuition, books, travel, and living allowances up to $53,000 annually for full-time undergraduate study at eligible institutions like FNUniv, provided they maintain satisfactory academic standing and apply via their band office or regional ISC office.[87] External organizations like Indspire offer additional bursaries and scholarships exceeding $248 million in total support for First Nations, Inuit, and Métis students nationwide.[88]Extracurricular and Cultural Activities
The First Nations University of Canada supports extracurricular engagement primarily through its campus-specific student associations, which operate at the Regina, Saskatoon, and Northern (Prince Albert) locations to organize activities, cultural events, and community-building initiatives.[89] These associations, such as the FNUniv Students' Association (FNUnivSA) Regina, focus on fostering connections, Indigenous cultural preservation, mental health awareness, and career development, with elected positions including presidents, vice-presidents, finance officers, and cultural representatives.[89] [90] Cultural activities emphasize traditional Indigenous practices, most notably through powwows coordinated by the associations. The annual Spring Celebration Powwow, held April 19–20, 2025, at Regina's Brandt Centre, drew 7,500 attendees, 700 dancers, and 19 drum groups from across North America, featuring grand entries, competitions, and public participation to celebrate song, dance, and community.[91] [92] The event, one of Saskatchewan's largest ongoing powwows, underscores FNUniv's role in sustaining cultural traditions.[93] Additionally, the Late Tony Cote Welcome Back Traditional Powwow occurs in September at the Regina campus, serving as a ceremonial gathering to mark the academic year's start and honor foundational figures in the institution's history.[94] Athletics and recreation opportunities are available to FNUniv students via affiliation with the University of Regina, including access to its facilities, programs, and student/family rates at Saskatoon leisure centers, though FNUniv does not maintain independent varsity teams.[95] The university has sponsored youth sports events, such as the 2025 Northern Saskatchewan Football League Jamboree, to promote leadership and physical activity among Indigenous participants, aligning with broader extracurricular goals.[96] Orientation activities, including campus tours and meet-and-greets, further integrate new students into this cultural and social framework.[97]Financial Management
Primary Funding Sources
The primary funding sources for the First Nations University of Canada (FNUniv) include student tuition and academic fees, federal grants from Indigenous Services Canada (ISC), and provincial grants from the Government of Saskatchewan.[98][99] For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, total revenue reached $28,299,116, with student academic fees contributing $10,130,994 (approximately 36%) and community-based program tuition adding $525,620.[98] These fees represent the largest revenue stream, reflecting FNUniv's status as a degree-granting institution affiliated with the University of Regina.[98] Federal funding, provided annually through ISC's Post-Secondary Partnerships Program (PSPP), totaled $7,000,000 in both the 2023 and 2024 fiscal years, supporting core operations and Indigenous-focused post-secondary access.[98][99][33] This program allocates resources to First Nations-controlled institutions like FNUniv to enhance participation in higher education, with conditions emphasizing governance and accountability.[33] Provincial grants from Saskatchewan amounted to $3,674,300 in 2024 and $3,920,900 in 2023, funding academic programs and infrastructure as part of broader post-secondary support.[98][99]| Fiscal Year Ended | Total Revenue | Student Fees | Federal Grant (ISC/PSPP) | Provincial Grant (Saskatchewan) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2023 | $27,484,369 | $10,116,200 | $7,000,000 | $3,920,900 |
| March 31, 2024 | $28,299,116 | $10,656,614 | $7,000,000 | $3,674,300 |

