Recent from talks
Nothing was collected or created yet.
Scout Life
View on Wikipedia
The cover of Boys' Life, December 1924 issue | |
| Editorial Director | Michael Goldman |
|---|---|
| Staff writers | Aaron Derr, Paula Murphey, Michael Freeman |
| Categories | Boy Scouts of America |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Publisher | Boy Scouts of America[1] |
| Total circulation (2013) | 1,097,968[2] |
| First issue | March 1911 (regular edition) |
| Country | United States |
| Based in | Irving, Texas |
| Language | English |
| Website | https://www.scoutlife.org |
| ISSN | 0006-8608 |
Scout Life (formerly Boys' Life) is the monthly magazine of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). Its target readers are children between the ages of 6 and 18. The magazine‘s headquarters are in Irving, Texas.[3][4][5]
Scout Life is published in two demographic editions. Both editions often had the same cover, but are tuned to the target audience through the inclusion of 16–20 pages of unique content per edition. The first edition is suitable for the youngest members of Cub Scouting, the 6-to-10-year-old Cub Scouts, and first-year Webelos Scouts. The second edition is appropriate for 11-to-18-year-old boys and girls, which includes second-year Webelos through 18-year-old Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts and Venturers.[6] If the subscription was obtained through registration in the Boy Scouts of America program, the publisher selects the appropriate edition based on the scout's age.
In June 2007, Boys' Life garnered four Distinguished Achievement Awards conferred by the Association of Educational Publishers (AEP), including Periodical of the Year.[7]
The magazine's mascot is Scout the Maileagle, who answers readers' letters and is the subject of a comic strip. In 2018, the BSA announced a pending title change to reflect the addition of girls to Scouts BSA, the renamed program that now accepts scouts of both sexes. The title was changed to Scout Life beginning with the January 2021 issue.
History
[edit]
In 1911, George S. Barton, of Somerville, Massachusetts, founded and published the first edition of Boys' Life magazine. It was edited by 18-year old Joe Lane of Providence, Rhode Island.[8][9] He called it Boys' and Boy Scouts' Magazine. At that time there were three major competing Scouting organizations: the American Boy Scouts, New England Boy Scouts, and Boy Scouts of America (BSA).[1]
Five thousand copies were printed of the first issue of Barton's Boys' Life, published on January 1, 1911. The more widely accepted first edition is the version published on March 1, 1911. With this issue, the magazine was expanded from eight to 48 pages, the page size was reduced, and a two-color cover was added. In 1912, the Boy Scouts of America purchased the magazine, and made it an official BSA magazine.[1] BSA paid $6,000, $1 per subscriber, for the magazine.[8]
Content
[edit]
Often, the version of Boys' Life geared towards older boys features buying guides for products, such as cars, MP3 players, digital cameras, sunglasses, and more.
Boys' Life had in 2005 a monthly feature called "BL's Get Fit Guide". Each month highlighted a different aspect of physical health, such as diet, exercise, and drugs. Each month the magazine also features an unusual Boy Scout trip that most Scouts do not normally do. These trips range from a Philmont Scout Ranch adventure to a white water rafting trip.
In both versions, Boys' Life features a video game section, which, in addition to new video game reviews, contains cheats for a video game monthly. They also contain technology updates, as well as book reviews.
Content includes Special Features, Adventure Stories, Bank Street Classics, Entertainment, Environmental Issues, History, Sports, and Codemasters.
Comics have included Bible Stories, Pedro, Pee Wee Harris, Scouts in Action, Rupert the Invincible, Rocky Stoneaxe, Space Conquerors (1955 to 1975); The Tracy Twins (created by Dik Browne), Dink & Duff, Tiger Cubs, Webelos Woody, Norby, and John Christopher's The Tripods trilogy. Boys' Life contracted with the Johnstone and Cushing art agency to produce much of its early cartooning content.[10]
Feature columns include Electronics, Entertainment, Fast Facts, History, Hitchin' Rack With Pedro the Mailburro, Think and Grin (jokes page), Science, Scouting Around, and Sports. Two columns, Hobby Hows and Collecting, featured Scouts' own personal hobby tips and collections; Scouts were invited to submit stories for these columns and received $10 if they were chosen for publication. There was also a Scouts in Action stories of scouts who helped saved persons lives.
Pedro
[edit]Pedro is a fictional burro created as a mascot for the magazine. Pedro first appeared in 1947 according to an account in the magazine for June 1961 in which he appeared on the cover. Pedro's official function is "mailburro," and for years, he appeared at the beginning of the letters to the editor column. A short paragraph detailing Pedro's latest "adventure" was decorated with a cartoon version of the beast by cartoonist Reamer Keller. In every issue since 1989, Boys' Life included a column "written" by Pedro that later evolved into a department known as "Hitchin' Rack". Scouts could write a letter addressed to Pedro, and mail it to Irving, Texas, where the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) and Boys' Life magazine were headquartered. Responses would be published in the following edition of the magazine. Through his column, Pedro has given advice on camping gear, camping skills, and how to solve problems within with camping, fishing, backpacking, cooking, etc. The second cartoon was called "The Pedro Patrol".[11] In this comic, Pedro and a group of Boy Scouts taught the readers scouting skills. The comic was discontinued and replaced with "The Wacky Adventures of Pedro." This is a comics section in the magazine, drawn lately by Tom Eagan, then drawn by Tom Eaton, and starting in January 2016, Stephen Gilpin. He also regularly appears in videos and games on the magazine's website.
In 1970, Boys' Life Merchandise created a scarf using the Pedro logo. In the 1990s, Pedro started to appear on T-shirts, sweaters, hats, insignias, etc. Pedro became involved with the Merit Badge Series (the Boy Scouts' award system), showing techniques and tips on how to earn particular badges. This led to "Merit Badge Minute", a new column established in 2010, giving tips for three badges each month.
In the January–February 2022 issue, Pedro retired. The comic was subsequently titled "The Wacky Adventures of Steve" in the March 2022 issue and then renamed to "The Wacky Adventures @ Scout Life" in the April 2022 issue. In late 2022, Pedro was replaced by Scout the Maileagle, who also took over Hitchin' Rack.
Contributors
[edit]Writers contributing over the years include Isaac Asimov, Bertrand R. Brinley, Catherine Drinker Bowen, Ray Bradbury, Van Wyck Brooks, Arthur C. Clarke, J. Allan Dunn, Bobby Fischer, Alex Haley, Robert A. Heinlein, William Hillcourt, John Knowles, Arthur B. Reeve, Ernest Thompson Seton, Zane Grey, and Isaac Bashevis Singer.
Artists and photographers who have contributed over the years include Harrison Cady.[12]
Donald Keith's "Time Machine" series of stories appeared between 1959 and 1989. Bobby Fischer wrote the chess column "Checkmate" from 1966 until 1969.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c "History of Boys' Life Magazine". Archived from the original on April 28, 2003. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- ^ "Alliance for Audited Media Snapshot Report – 6/30/2013". Alliance for Audited Media. Archived from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved February 2, 2014.
- ^ "Who We Are". Boys' Life. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
- ^ Laura Robb (2000). Teaching Reading in Middle School. Scholastic Inc. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-590-68560-3. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
- ^ "Children's Magazines". Book Market. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
- ^ "BSA at a Glance". Fact Sheet. Boy Scouts of America. Archived from the original on July 6, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- ^ "Boys' Life Wins No. 1 Periodical Of 2007". Scouting. Boy Scouts of America: 10. November–December 2007. Retrieved November 1, 2007.
- ^ a b Petterchak, Janice A. (2003). Lone Scout: W. D. Boyce and American Boy Scouting. Legacy Press. p. 76. ISBN 0-9653198-7-3.
- ^ "Boys' Life, April 1911". Trussell.com. Retrieved November 27, 2008.
- ^ ""Funny Business: The Rise and Fall of Johnstone and Cushing," Hogan's Alley #12, 2005". Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- ^ "Boys' Life archives". Boys' Life magazine. December 20, 2010. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ "Harrison Cady's Boys Life Birds Eye Views". ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive. Archived from the original on March 6, 2008. Retrieved March 23, 2008.
- "Boys' Life magazine". Boy Scouts of America. Retrieved July 12, 2006.
- Dizer, Dr. John T. (November–December 1994). "The Birth and Boyhood of Boys' Life". Scouting. Boy Scouts of America. Retrieved July 12, 2006.
- Hood, Robert (March–April 1996). "The Best of Times". Scouting. Boy Scouts of America. Retrieved July 12, 2006.
External links
[edit]- Official website

- Boys' Life at Google Books
- "Wacky Adventures of Pedro"
- "Behind the Scenes: How We Make Scout Life!"
- Boys’ Life 100th Anniversary Pedro Emblem at the Wayback Machine (archived September 4, 2012)
Scout Life
View on GrokipediaHistory
Founding and Early Development (1911–1940s)
Boys' Life magazine commenced publication on March 1, 1911, initially titled "Boys' and Boy Scouts' Magazine," established by George S. Barton as a periodical aimed at boys and early Scouting enthusiasts.[2] [5] The inaugural issue appeared in March 1911, distributed via postal carriers, marking the beginning of a publication that would align closely with the nascent Boy Scouts of America (BSA), founded the previous year.[6] In 1912, the BSA acquired the magazine, integrating it into its organizational framework to support youth development through printed media.[5] James E. West, the BSA's Chief Scout Executive, oversaw the editing of the July 1912 issue, the first under direct BSA influence, which helped standardize content to emphasize Scouting principles, outdoor activities, and moral education. By 1913, Boys' Life was designated the official BSA magazine for youth members, shifting from an independent venture to a core tool for program reinforcement and membership engagement.[7] Through the 1920s and 1930s, the magazine maintained monthly publication, featuring serialized stories, instructional articles on Scouting skills, nature lore, and adventure themes tailored to boys aged approximately 11 to 17, in parallel with BSA growth.[8] Issues from these decades, archived comprehensively, reflect an evolution toward more structured content supporting merit badges, troop activities, and patriotic education, with circulation tied to rising BSA enrollment amid post-World War I expansion.[8] Into the 1940s, amid World War II, Boys' Life continued its role, publishing issues through 1949 that included wartime-relevant topics like citizenship and preparedness, sustaining its position as a key BSA resource despite paper rationing challenges.[8][9]Post-War Expansion and Evolution (1950s–1990s)
![Norman Rockwell illustration of a Scout at the ship's wheel][float-right] Following World War II, the Boy Scouts of America experienced rapid growth, with membership increasing from 2.8 million in 1950 to 5.2 million by 1960, which correspondingly boosted the circulation of Boys' Life magazine.[10] Circulation rose from approximately 640,000 subscribers in 1952 to over 1 million by 1954, reaching a peak of 2.65 million by the late 1960s.[11] This era marked the magazine's "Golden Age," characterized by large-format issues averaging 100 pages, featuring scouting advancement articles, short fiction, hobby tutorials, comics, and humor sections.[11] Under editors like Harry Harchar in the 1950s, Boys' Life emphasized wholesome, character-building content aligned with scouting values, including contributions from notable illustrators such as Norman Rockwell, whose covers continued into the period.[11] By the 1960s, the magazine underwent a redesign led by art director Robert Crozier, introducing a modern logo, improved typography, larger color images, and higher-quality paper to appeal to a more visually oriented readership.[11] Editorial leadership transitioned to Robert Hood in 1964, with executive editor Walter Babson overseeing sophisticated features like articles by authors Isaac Asimov and Pearl Buck, alongside contests in photography, writing, and radio.[11] As BSA membership peaked at around 6.5 million in 1972 before declining to about 4 million by the 1990s, Boys' Life circulation followed suit, dropping from its 1960s highs but remaining substantial.[12] Content evolved to include serialized science fiction stories, such as "The White Mountains" in 1981–1982, reflecting growing interest in speculative genres while maintaining focus on outdoor skills, adventure, and personal development.[13] The magazine adapted to cultural shifts by incorporating contemporary topics like space exploration and technology, yet preserved its core mission of promoting scouting principles amid broader societal changes in youth media.[14]Modern Transitions and Rebranding (2000s–Present)
In response to the Boy Scouts of America's decision to admit girls into its Cub Scout and Scouts BSA programs—effective October 2018 for Cub Scouts and February 2019 for Scouts BSA—the magazine rebranded from Boys' Life to Scout Life to adopt gender-neutral terminology that encompassed all youth members.[1] The change was intended to reflect the organization's evolving inclusivity efforts while maintaining the publication's core focus on adventure, skills, and Scouting values, with officials emphasizing continuity in content despite the name update.[15] The rebranding took effect with the March–April 2019 issue, following an announcement earlier that month, and resulted in dual versions of the magazine: one tailored for younger readers aged 5–10 (aligned with Cub Scouting) and another for ages 11–18 (aligned with Scouts BSA), both published 10 times annually.[1] This shift accompanied broader membership policies aimed at reversing enrollment declines, which had fallen from over 4 million youth in the early 2000s to approximately 2.3 million by 2019, though critics argued the changes prioritized demographic expansion over traditional program distinctiveness.[16] The Boy Scouts of America itself rebranded to Scouting America on February 8, 2025—its 115th anniversary—to further underscore commitment to welcoming "every youth," aligning with the magazine's prior name change and ongoing adaptations for co-ed participation.[16] Under the new organizational banner, Scout Life continued bimonthly print distribution alongside enhanced digital features, earning a 2025 Ozzie Award for cover design excellence from Folio: Awards, recognizing its visual appeal amid print media challenges.[4] These transitions preserved the magazine's 100-plus-year legacy of promoting outdoor skills and personal development, even as subscription models increasingly integrated online access for broader reach.[17]Content and Features
Core Magazine Elements and Themes
![Norman Rockwell-_Scout_at_Ships_Wheel.jpg][float-right] Scout Life magazine's core elements encompass a blend of educational, entertaining, and inspirational content tailored to youth ages 5 to 17, with distinct editions for younger (ages 5-10) and older (ages 11-17) readers. The younger edition prioritizes comics, games, and fun activities, while the older version includes career-preparatory stories and more advanced topics.[1] Recurring departments include "Head’s Up!" for timely youth news, "SL Headliners" profiling inspiring young achievers via reader submissions, and "Gear Guy" offering Q&A on outdoor equipment selection and maintenance.[3] Key features sections deliver practical guidance through "SL How To" DIY projects and skill-building articles, such as fixing a bicycle tire or securing a summer job, fostering self-reliance and hands-on learning.[18] Entertainment elements feature comics like "Scouts in Action," which illustrate true accounts of Scouts demonstrating bravery, preparedness, and service, often based on National BSA Court of Honor nominations.[19][20] Humor is integrated via dedicated jokes pages and comics, alongside games and puzzles to engage readers' problem-solving abilities. Overarching themes revolve around outdoor adventures, nature exploration, sports, STEM education, history, and aviation, promoting Scouting values of leadership, citizenship, and personal growth.[3][17] Content such as science experiments and environmental features encourages curiosity and environmental stewardship, while fiction and historical pieces, including reprints like Orville Wright's flying experiences, inspire innovation and resilience.[18] Seasonal specials, like gift guides, tie into holiday themes but maintain focus on gear and toys aligned with active, exploratory lifestyles.[3] This structure supports the magazine's mission to aid youth success in Scouting and beyond, emphasizing empirical skill acquisition over abstract ideals.[21]Signature Series and Recurring Content
Boys' Life, later rebranded as Scout Life, has long featured recurring departments focused on practical skills, nature, and technical topics. From its early years in the 1910s, the magazine included a monthly column on electricity and mechanics edited by Alfred P. Morgan, alongside a nature column by Arthur Mallett, which emphasized hands-on experimentation and outdoor observation to align with Scouting principles.[22] Signature series emerged as serialized fiction and instructional content, often tailored to foster adventure, problem-solving, and moral development in young readers. One prominent example was the chess column authored by world champion Bobby Fischer from December 1966 to January 1970, offering practical tips, annotated games, and insights into competitive strategy to engage boys in intellectual pursuits.[23] Recurring comic strips formed a staple, running steadily across genres including real-life Scouting tales, humor, science fiction, and educational narratives, providing visual storytelling that reinforced themes of perseverance and ingenuity.[24] In modern editions, "Scouts in Action" stands out as a key recurring feature, appearing monthly in both comic and narrative formats to recount verified accounts of Scouts exemplifying bravery, preparedness, and community service, such as emergency rescues or disaster response efforts.[25] This series underscores causal links between Scouting training and real-world efficacy, drawing from submitted reports vetted by editorial staff. Other persistent elements include humor columns like "Think and Grin" for reader-submitted jokes and riddles, trivia sections such as "Fast Facts," and interactive mailbag features, which maintain reader engagement while promoting quick learning and correspondence skills.[18] These components, consistent since the mid-20th century, prioritize empirical demonstrations of Scouting values over abstract ideals, with content adapted minimally for digital formats in recent years.Adaptations for Digital and Inclusivity
In response to the growing prevalence of digital media consumption among youth, Scout Life introduced a dedicated mobile app in 2015, offering an enhanced digital reading experience with interactive elements tailored to topics like outdoor adventures, gaming, and science.[26] The app, available on iOS and Android platforms, supports subscriptions at $24 annually for access on tablets and smartphones, complementing print editions.[1] Additionally, the magazine's website at scoutlife.org provides free online features such as games, project tutorials, and an arcade section, alongside digitized archives of over 100 years of issues in partnership with Google Books, enabling searchable access to content from March 1911 onward.[8] To accommodate inclusivity following the Boy Scouts of America's admission of girls into Cub Scouts in 2018 and Scouts BSA in 2019, the magazine rebranded from Boys' Life to Scout Life with the January-February 2021 issue, a change intended to represent all youth participants regardless of sex.[1] This rebranding aligned the publication's title with the renamed Scouts BSA program, emphasizing content suitable for both boys and girls without altering core activities, as existing features were deemed appropriate for mixed participation.[27] Post-rebranding issues incorporated stories featuring girls in scouting, such as joint boys' and girls' troops earning the Snow Sports merit badge on Wisconsin ski slopes, promoting shared experiences in merit badge pursuits and outdoor skills.[1] The publication maintains separate editions for younger readers (ages 5-10) and older scouts (ages 11-17) to address developmental differences while fostering broad appeal.[1]Editorial and Creative Contributors
Key Editors and Leadership
George S. Barton founded Boys' Life magazine in January 1911 in Somerville, Massachusetts, serving as its initial publisher and editor before the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) acquired it later that year.[6] The first issue was edited by 18-year-old Joe Lane of Providence, Rhode Island, who titled it Boys' and Boy Scouts' Magazine.[2] Following the BSA's purchase in 1912, James E. West, the organization's first Chief Scout Executive, assumed the role of the magazine's inaugural BSA editor, overseeing content alignment with Scouting principles during its early institutionalization.[2] Irving Crump contributed significantly as an editor from 1915 to 1923 and again from 1935 to approximately 1952, emphasizing adventure fiction and serials that shaped the magazine's youth-oriented narrative style.[5] Harry A. Harchar edited Boys' Life starting in 1952, managing operations through the post-World War II era and into the 1960s, during which circulation grew and features like Norman Rockwell covers became iconic; he transitioned oversight of related publications by 1969.[28] William B. McMorris joined the staff young in the early 1970s, returning in 1973 as executive editor and later ascending to editor-in-chief of the BSA's magazine division, guiding modernization efforts amid shifting youth media landscapes.[29][2] In contemporary leadership, Michael Goldman has served as editorial director since at least the 2010s, directing content strategy with over 30 years in communications and focusing on engaging modern Scouting themes.[30] Supporting roles include managing editor Paula Murphey, senior editor Aaron Derr, and associate editors like Sheniece Chappell and Michael Freeman, who handle features, digital adaptations, and contributor relations under the BSA's publishing umbrella.[30][1]Illustrators, Writers, and Long-Term Collaborators
Norman Rockwell contributed extensively to Boys' Life as an illustrator, creating 54 cover illustrations between 1913 and 1968, often depicting Scouts in adventurous or dutiful scenarios that aligned with the magazine's emphasis on character-building activities.[31][32] His work, starting from age 18 when he first approached the magazine's offices in 1912, helped establish a visual style that reinforced Scouting ideals through realistic, aspirational imagery.[33] Tom Eaton served as a long-term illustrator and writer for Boys' Life, producing whimsical cartoons featuring recurring characters like the mailburro Pedro, as well as Dink and Duff, over three decades until his retirement in 2015. Eaton's contributions, which ended with his death in 2016 at age 76, added humor and continuity to the magazine's mascot-driven features.[34] Enos B. Comstock and his son Henry B. Comstock provided illustrations for Boys' Life across multiple decades, with Enos active from the early 20th century and Henry continuing into the mid-century, focusing on themes of boyhood adventure and Scouting life.[35] Among writers, Zane Grey serialized Western adventure stories in Boys' Life, drawing on his expertise as a prolific author of the genre to engage young readers with tales of frontier heroism.[36] The magazine also featured contributions from established authors such as Jack London, Rudyard Kipling, and P.G. Wodehouse, whose works adapted classic narratives to resonate with Scouting values like self-reliance and exploration.[36] Irving Crump, an editor from 1915–1923 and 1935–1952, additionally authored science fiction content that introduced speculative themes to the publication's audience.[5] In recent years, Jeff Segler was appointed as the Boy Scouts of America's national artist in 2016, continuing the tradition of dedicated visual collaborators by producing Scouting-themed artwork aligned with the organization's evolving programs.[37]Circulation, Distribution, and Business Model
Historical Circulation Trends
Boys' Life magazine, the predecessor to Scout Life, commenced publication in March 1911 with limited initial distribution tied to the nascent Boy Scouts of America organization. By 1912, its circulation had reached 6,000 subscribers, reflecting early growth amid the BSA's expansion from a small cadre of youth members.[2] Circulation expanded steadily through the interwar period, supported by inclusion in BSA membership packages and targeted promotions to Scout families. Post-World War II demographic booms and heightened interest in youth organizations propelled rapid increases. The magazine surpassed one million in total circulation by October 1954, marking a near-doubling from prior years through aggressive subscription drives and content appealing to suburban family audiences.[11] This trajectory culminated in a peak of 2,650,000 copies by the late 1960s, positioning it as the 17th-largest U.S. periodical by distribution and underscoring its role as a staple in millions of households.[11] Thereafter, circulation trended downward, mirroring declines in BSA youth enrollment from its 1972 apex of over six million members and rising competition from television and other media. By the late 1980s, paid circulation had fallen to 900,000, a reflection of contracting print readership amid economic and cultural shifts.[28] Into the 2000s, figures stabilized somewhat at around 1.3 million total subscribers by 2009, comprising 1.1 million BSA-affiliated and 200,000 independent recipients, though pass-along readership amplified effective reach.[2] These patterns highlight the magazine's dependence on organizational vitality, with sustained but diminished scale relative to mid-century highs.| Period | Circulation Figure | Notes/Source |
|---|---|---|
| 1912 | 6,000 subscribers | Early subscriber base[2] |
| 1954 | Over 1 million | Total circulation milestone[11] |
| Late 1960s | 2,650,000 | Peak distribution[11] |
| Late 1980s | 900,000 | Paid circulation[28] |
| 2009 | 1.3 million | Total subscribers (1.1M BSA + 0.2M non-BSA)[2] |
