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Shepherd Mead
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Shepherd Mead
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Shepherd Mead, born Edward Mead (April 26, 1914 – August 15, 1994) was an American writer and is best known as the author of How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying, which was adapted into a hit Broadway show and motion picture.[1]

Key Information

Biography

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Mead, a native of St. Louis, Missouri, graduated with an A.B. from Washington University in St. Louis in 1936. He joined the Benton & Bowles advertising agency in 1936 as a mail-room clerk, and worked his way up to a vice-presidency by the time he left in 1956 to pursue a writing career.

In 1957 Mead moved to Switzerland and in the following year to Great Britain, where he worked as an advertising consultant. He went on to write 19 novels, including The Big Ball of Wax: A Story of Tomorrow's Happy World (1954) describing life in the future year 1993, and The Carefully Considered Rape of the World: A Novel about the Unspeakable (1965), in which all of Earth's fertile women are simultaneously impregnated by baboon-like extraterrestrials. In 1968 he moved back to Switzerland, but then returned to Great Britain in 1978. He died in London in August 1994.

How to Succeed...

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Mead's best known book has no plot; it is a satire of an instructional manual, very similar in form and subject matter to Stephen Potter's Gamesmanship. Mead's book was inspired by his corporate experiences; How to Succeed satirized contemporary office life in the United States in the guise of a self-help book. Published in 1952, it was written in his spare time - before work and on weekends. Its subtitle was "The dastard's guide to fame and fortune."

The book was a best-seller, and in 1961 it was adapted into a musical by Frank Loesser, with book by Abe Burrows. the play differs significantly from the book. It satirizes Mead's own career by depicting the rise of eager young J. Pierrepont Finch ... a window-washer who joins a huge corporation by starting in the mail room, and becomes chairman of the board a week later. The play starred Robert Morse as the young striver J. Pierrepont Finch and Rudy Vallee as the company president J.B. Biggley.

The play was a smash hit, with a Broadway run of 1,417 performances between October 1961 and March 1965. It won eight Tony Awards and the 1962 Pulitzer Prize for best drama. During the run of the play, Mead appeared as himself, along with two impostors, on the panel game show To Tell the Truth.

The Broadway production was adapted into a movie, also starring Morse and several other members of the Broadway cast, in 1967. It was successfully revived on Broadway in 1995, starring Matthew Broderick as Finch. A 2011 revival starred Daniel Radcliffe.

In Brazil, the book, titled in Portuguese Como Vencer na Vida sem Fazer Força, was translated by Brazilian dramaturgist Glaucio Gil and published in 1963. The book got two Brazilian prefacies written by Sérgio Porto using the pseudonym "Stanislaw Ponte Preta" and the name of his fictitious cousin "Altamirando".

Quote

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"Not even computers will replace committees, because committees buy computers." — Shepherd Mead, quoted in The Wall Street Journal, June 18, 1964.

Works

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  • Magnificent MacInnes. (1949)
  • Tessie, the Hound of Channel One. (1951)
  • How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying; the Dastard’s Guide to Fame and Fortune. (1952) (1st Fireside edition) (1995) ISBN 0-684-80020-9
  • Big Ball of Wax; A Story of Tomorrow’s Happy World (Novel, 1954)[2]
  • How to Get Rich in TV Without Really Trying. (1956)
  • How to Succeed with Women Without Really Trying; the Dastard’s Guide to the Birds and Bees. (1957)
  • Admen. (1958)
  • Four Window Girl; or, How to Make More Money than Men; a Novel. (1959)
  • "Dudley, There is No Tomorrow!" "Then How About this Afternoon?" (Novel, 1963)
  • How to Live Like a Lord Without Really Trying. (1964)
  • The Carefully Considered Rape of the World : A Novel About the Unspeakable. (1965)
  • How to Succeed at Business Spying by Trying; A Novel about Industrial Espionage. (1968)
  • ER; or, The Brassbound Beauty, the Bearded Bicyclist, and the Gold-Colored Teen-age Grandfather (Novel, 1969)
  • How to Stay Medium-Young Practically Forever Without Really Trying. (1971) ISBN 0-671-20865-9
  • Free the Male Man! (1972) ISBN 0-671-21123-4
  • How to Get to the Future Before It Gets to You. (1974)
  • Tennessee Williams: An Intimate Biography (with Dakin Williams, 1983) ISBN 0-87795-488-7
  • How to Succeed in Tennis Without Really Trying: The Easy Tennismanship Way to Do All the Things No Tennis Pro Can Teach You. (1977) ISBN 0-679-50749-3

References

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Shepherd Mead

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Shepherd Mead (April 26, 1914 – August 15, 1994) was an American writer known for his satirical novel How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying, which became a bestseller and was adapted into a Pulitzer Prize-winning Broadway musical and a feature film. Born Edward Mead in St. Louis, Missouri, he graduated from Washington University and began his career in advertising at Benton & Bowles in New York City, where he rose from mailroom clerk to vice president of television advertising and contributed to major campaigns for brands such as Tide and Crest. While in advertising, he wrote his most famous work, a humorous guide to corporate success through office politics rather than merit, which he reportedly completed in about 100 hours while vacationing on Cape Cod. He later retired from advertising to write full-time and went on to author a total of nineteen novels, many incorporating satire and comedy drawn from his professional experience; he considered The Admen his strongest work. In 1957, Mead moved to Europe with his family, living in Switzerland and eventually settling in England, where he resided until his death in London in 1994. His writing often reflected themes of corporate life, technology, and social satire, establishing him as a distinctive voice in mid-20th-century American humor.

Early life and education

Birth and family background

Shepherd Mead was born Edward Shepherd Mead on April 26, 1914, in St. Louis, Missouri. He was the son of Edward Mead and Sarah (Woodward) Mead. He was the oldest of three boys, and his mother died when he was a teenager. Details about extended relatives are limited in available records. Raised in the American Midwest, Mead's family background was rooted in St. Louis, a major urban center of the region.

Education

Mead attended St. Louis Country Day School (prep school) on scholarship, graduating in 1932. He graduated from Washington University in St. Louis in 1936 with a Bachelor of Arts degree, where he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa and attended on scholarship. Although he began writing during his college years, he transitioned directly to employment in advertising following graduation.

Advertising career

Employment at Benton & Bowles

Shepherd Mead joined the Benton & Bowles advertising agency in 1936 as a mail-room clerk shortly after graduating from university and moving to New York. He progressed steadily through the ranks over the following years, eventually rising to the position of vice president. In 1952, after the publication of his satirical book How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying, the agency promoted him to vice president rather than dismissing him for the book's critique of corporate ambition. Mead continued working at Benton & Bowles until 1956, completing approximately 20 years at the firm. During his tenure, Mead developed a keen understanding of corporate bureaucracy, office politics, and the dynamics of upward mobility in the advertising world. These experiences directly informed the satirical perspective of his writing.

Departure from advertising

In 1956, Shepherd Mead resigned from his position at the advertising agency Benton & Bowles to pursue a full-time career as a writer. This transition was made possible by the success of his satirical book How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying, published in 1952, which provided financial independence and allowed him to step away from the corporate world after twenty years in advertising. Mead's writings had drawn heavily on his insider observations of corporate culture and advertising practices, which he lampooned to great effect, contributing to the momentum that supported his departure. The move marked a decisive shift from the structured demands of agency life to independent authorship, freeing him to focus entirely on his literary output.

Literary career

Debut and early satirical works

Shepherd Mead's literary debut occurred with the publication of his satirical novel The Magnificent MacInnes in 1949. While employed in the advertising industry, where he rose from mail room clerk to vice president over two decades, Mead drew inspiration from corporate culture and media practices to craft his early fiction. Although he had begun writing during his college years at Washington University, this marked his first commercially published work. The Magnificent MacInnes, released by Farrar, Straus and Company, is a zany satire targeting the emerging field of public opinion polling and market research in post-war America. The novel centers on a protagonist endowed with a sixth sense that allows him to instantly discern the preferences of the majority of the public, lampooning the techniques and pretensions of pollsters. It has been characterized as applying a similar critical lens to polling that earlier satires like The Hucksters had directed at the advertising world. The book was reissued in 1950 under the variant title The Sex Machine: (The Magnificent MacInnes): A Ribald Novel. This early satirical effort exemplified Mead's emerging style of blending humor with pointed commentary on American consumer society and media manipulation, laying groundwork for his later, more widely recognized works.

"How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying" (1952)

"How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying: The Dastard's Guide to Fame and Fortune" was published in 1952 by Simon & Schuster. The book is a satirical self-help manual that offers tongue-in-cheek advice on achieving corporate success with minimal effort, talent, or dedication, framed as a "dastard's guide" to fame and fortune. Drawing directly from Mead's years in the advertising industry, it lampoons office politics, sycophancy, and the superficial tactics often used to climb the corporate ladder. The work presents a series of humorous, cynical tips covering topics such as landing a job, handling superiors, playing company politics, and advancing rapidly without substantial contributions. Mead's sharp observations on business culture stem from his firsthand experiences, allowing the satire to feel authentic and pointed in its critique of ambition and hierarchy in mid-century corporate America. Upon publication, the book gained positive attention for its witty and perceptive take on corporate life, appealing to readers who recognized the absurdities it highlighted. It became Mead's most recognized work, noted for its enduring humor and relevance in depicting the pursuit of success through cunning rather than merit.

Later books and publications

Following the success of How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying in 1952, Shepherd Mead continued to publish satirical works that often drew on his advertising background and employed a humorous, mock-instructional style. His next novel, The Big Ball of Wax (1954), was a science fiction satire depicting Madison Avenue techniques applied to a technology that enables vicarious experiences, ultimately corrupted for commercial ends. Throughout the 1950s, Mead produced additional novels and parodic guides, including How To Succeed With Women Without Really Trying: The Dastard's Guide To The Birds And Bees (1957), The Admen (1958), which reflected his insider knowledge of the advertising world, and The Four Window Girl, or, How to Make More Money Than Men (1959). These works sustained the satirical tone of his earlier success while targeting gender roles, professional ambition, and consumer culture. In the 1960s, Mead's output included titles such as "Dudley, there is no tomorrow!" "Then how about this afternoon?" (1963), How to Live Like a Lord Without Really Trying (1964), and The Carefully Considered Rape of the World: A Novel About the Unspeakable (1965), the latter a speculative satire involving alien intervention in human affairs. In the 1970s, Mead's later publications extended into the 1970s with books like How to Stay Medium-Young Practically Forever Without Really Trying (1971), offering tongue-in-cheek advice on aging gracefully, travel, and lifestyle adjustments drawn from his own post-advertising life in Europe, How to Get to the Future Before It Gets to You (1974) and How to Succeed In Tennis Without Really Trying: The Easy Tennismanship Way to do All the Things No Tennis Pro Can Teach You (1977), continuing his pattern of humorous self-help parodies applied to topics such as futurism and sports. Over his career, he published more than fifteen books, most maintaining a consistent satirical edge that lampooned self-improvement, societal expectations, and professional pretensions.

Adaptations of his work

Broadway musical (1961)

The Broadway musical How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying opened on October 14, 1961, at the 46th Street Theatre in New York City, adapted from Shepherd Mead's 1952 satirical book of the same name. The production featured a book by Abe Burrows, Jack Weinstock, and Willie Gilbert, with music and lyrics by Frank Loesser, and was directed by Abe Burrows with musical staging by Bob Fosse. Producers Cy Feuer and Ernest H. Martin presented the show, which starred Robert Morse as the scheming window washer J. Pierrepont Finch, Rudy Vallee as company president J.B. Biggley, and Charles Nelson Reilly as the resentful nephew Bud Frump. The musical enjoyed a highly successful run of 1,417 performances, closing on March 6, 1965. In 1962, it received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama, awarded to Abe Burrows for the book and Frank Loesser for the music and lyrics. That same year, the production won seven Tony Awards, including Best Musical (produced by Feuer & Martin), Best Author of a Musical (Burrows, Weinstock, and Gilbert), Best Actor in a Musical (Morse), Best Featured Actor in a Musical (Reilly), Best Direction of a Musical (Burrows), Best Conductor and Musical Director (Elliot Lawrence), and Best Producer of a Musical (Feuer & Martin). It also earned a nomination for Best Composer and Lyricist (Loesser).

Film adaptation (1967)

The 1967 film adaptation of How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying was directed, produced, and written for the screen by David Swift. It was based on the 1961 Broadway musical by Abe Burrows, Jack Weinstock, and Willie Gilbert, which itself drew from Shepherd Mead's 1952 satirical novel of the same name, with Mead credited for the original novel. Robert Morse reprised his Tony Award-winning Broadway role as the ambitious window washer J. Pierrepont Finch, alongside Rudy Vallee as the company president J. B. Biggley and Michele Lee as secretary Rosemary Pilkington, with many cast members returning from the stage production. The film received generally positive reviews for its faithful and entertaining transfer of the musical's satire to the screen. Variety praised it as a straightforward, fast-moving adaptation that preserved much of Frank Loesser's score and highlighted Morse's pixie-like performance as perfectly suited to the role, along with Michele Lee's fresh charm. It holds a 92% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 13 critic reviews. The film grossed $6,322,000 in the United States and Canada.

Personal life

Marriages and family

Shepherd Mead was married to Annabelle Mead. She predeceased him by more than a decade, dying in 1983. The couple had three children: Sally, Shepherd, and Edward, the latter known as Ted. Mead was survived by these three children.

Relocation to England

In 1956, Shepherd Mead retired from his advertising position at Benton & Bowles to devote more time to writing. The following year, he moved with his wife Annabelle and their three children to Europe for what was initially planned as a temporary stay. They spent the first year in Geneva, Switzerland, before relocating to England. Mead and his wife grew to love England so deeply that they chose to settle there permanently rather than return to the United States. Although high British taxes on his earnings prompted a temporary return to Switzerland, they negotiated a settlement with authorities and returned to England. Mead resided outside London with his family for much of his time in the country, where he continued his writing career. He expressed genuine fondness for the English people, even while satirizing aspects of their social customs in works such as his 1964 book How to Live Like a Lord Without Really Trying, which drew on his own experiences living in England.

Death

Shepherd Mead died of a stroke on August 15, 1994, in London, England, at the age of 80.

Legacy

Influence on satire and business culture

Shepherd Mead's How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (1952) remains a landmark in satirical literature for its pointed parody of mid-20th-century corporate culture, presented in the form of a mock self-help manual offering tongue-in-cheek guidance on climbing the corporate ladder through cunning, flattery, and minimal genuine effort rather than merit or hard work. The book's subversive humor exposed the absurdities of office politics, where personal advancement often depended on manipulation and intrigue rather than productivity, and it depicted workplaces as environments where devious games and personality conflicts overshadowed the company's actual purpose or output. Critics have praised the work as a "catchy and clever satire full of subversive and wacky advice that often has a wickedly funny ring of truth about it," underscoring its ability to blend exaggeration with recognizable realities of business life. Mead's approach influenced subsequent business humor by popularizing the satirical "how-to" format that mocked self-help tropes and corporate pretensions, as seen in his own later titles such as How to Succeed with Women Without Really Trying and How to Live Like a Lord Without Really Trying. The book's enduring relevance is evident in its occasional citation in discussions of dysfunctional office dynamics, including a 1980 analysis that invoked it as a classic example of satirical portrayals depicting workplaces as arenas of "neurotic combat" and petty rivalries. Through this sharp critique, Mead contributed to a broader tradition of satire that questions meritocracy in corporate settings and highlights the often superficial or manipulative nature of professional success.

Recognition of his major work

Shepherd Mead's 1952 satirical book How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying gained its most prominent recognition through the success of its 1961 Broadway musical adaptation. The musical, with music and lyrics by Frank Loesser and book by Abe Burrows, Jack Weinstock, and Willie Gilbert, received major honors including the 1962 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It also won seven Tony Awards in 1962, among them Best Musical, Best Direction of a Musical (Abe Burrows), Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical (Robert Morse), and Best Performance by an Actor in a Featured Role in a Musical (Charles Nelson Reilly). These awards honored the musical's creative team, performers, and production rather than Mead's original book directly. The musical's Tony Award for Best Musical and the Pulitzer Prize underscored the adaptation's critical and commercial impact. The story's enduring appeal is reflected in Broadway revivals that continued to earn recognition, including a 1995 production that won a Tony Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical (Matthew Broderick) and a 2011 revival that won for Best Performance by an Actor in a Featured Role in a Musical (John Larroquette).

Posthumous status

Following his death in 1994, Shepherd Mead's reputation has remained predominantly linked to his 1952 satirical book How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying, which continues to be published and remains commercially available. A 2011 paperback edition from Simon & Schuster includes a new introduction by Stanley Bing, highlighting the book's persistent relevance as a parody of corporate ambition. The book's musical adaptation has sustained its popularity through periodic revivals, including Broadway productions in 1995 and 2011 (the latter featuring Daniel Radcliffe in the lead role and running from March 2011 to May 2012). Regional and community theater productions have continued into recent years, reflecting the work's enduring appeal in live performance. Mead's other satirical titles have seen limited posthumous attention or reissues, and there has been minimal scholarly or critical reassessment focused on his broader body of work beyond references to his signature satire in discussions of business culture and gender stereotypes. Overall, available sources on Mead remain sparse and largely centered on his most famous contribution, with little comprehensive posthumous evaluation.

References

  1. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/shepherd-mead
  2. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0574926/
  3. https://prabook.com/web/person-view.html?profileId=356158
  4. https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?2158
  5. https://www.simonandschuster.com/authors/Shepherd-Mead/3253
  6. https://aspace.wustl.edu/repositories/6/resources/83
  7. https://www.amazon.com/Succeed-Business-Without-Really-Trying/dp/0684800209
  8. https://www.nytimes.com/1965/02/28/archives/mead-succeeds-by-really-trying-author-of-hit-comedy-finds-way-to.html
  9. https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/how-to-succeed-in-business-without-really-trying-shepherd-mead/1102846350
  10. https://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/mead_shepherd
  11. https://www.nytimes.com/1949/07/24/archives/pollster-the-magnificent-macinnes-by-shepherd-mead-255-pp-new-york.html
  12. https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/How-to-Succeed-in-Business-Without-Really-Trying/Shepherd-Mead/9781451627091
  13. https://archive.org/details/howtosucceedinbu00mead
  14. https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1748345.How_to_Succeed_in_Business_Without_Really_Trying
  15. https://books.google.com/books/about/How_to_Succeed_in_Business_Without_Reall.html?id=-4kE-LPVEEEC
  16. https://www.amazon.com/succeed-business-without-really-trying/dp/B0007DOFS8
  17. https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/21895475
  18. https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/223329.Shepherd_Mead
  19. https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/how-to-succeed-in-business-without-really-trying-2885
  20. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0061791/
  21. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0061791/fullcredits
  22. https://variety.com/1966/film/reviews/how-to-succeed-in-business-without-really-trying-3-1200421342/
  23. https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/how_to_succeed_in_business_without_really_trying
  24. https://www.nytimes.com/1968/06/04/archives/advertising-how-to-succeed-at-publicizing.html
  25. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-10-20-mn-52383-story.html
  26. https://www.tcm.com/articles/27957/how-to-succeed-in-business-without-really-trying
  27. https://time.com/archive/6883491/behavior-troublemakers-in-the-office/
  28. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/producer-options-satirical-male-guidebook-20852/
  29. https://www.broadwayworld.com/tonyawardsshowinfo.php?showname=How%20to%20Succeed%20in%20Business%20Without%20Really%20Trying
  30. https://www.mtishows.com/how-to-succeed-in-business-without-really-trying-0
  31. https://www.amazon.com/Succeed-Business-Without-Really-Trying/dp/1451627092
  32. https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/how-to-succeed-in-business-without-really-trying-488364
  33. https://playbill.com/production/how-to-succeed-in-business-without-really-trying-al-hirschfeld-theatre-vault-0000013723
  34. https://www.sdmt.org/shows/how-to-succeed/
  35. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228136081_How_to_Succeed_in_Business_Without_Really_Trying_Cases_Gender_Stereotypes_and_Sexual_Harassment_Since_the_Passage_of_Title_VII
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