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Special Cases
Special Cases
from Wikipedia
"Special Cases"
Single by Massive Attack
from the album 100th Window
Released24 February 2003 (2003-02-24)
StudioSony (London, England)[1]
Length
  • 5:09 (album version)
  • 3:46 (radio edit)
LabelVirgin
Songwriters
Producers
  • Robert Del Naja
  • Neil Davidge
Massive Attack singles chronology
"Inertia Creeps"
(1998)
"Special Cases"
(2003)
"Butterfly Caught"
(2003)

"Special Cases" is a song by English trip hop group Massive Attack featuring vocals from Irish singer-songwriter Sinéad O'Connor, who also co-wrote the track. It appears on Massive Attack's fourth full-length album, 100th Window, and was released as the first single on 24 February 2003.

The single reached number 15 on the UK Singles Chart, number 19 in Greece, number 22 in Italy, and number 46 in Ireland. "Special Cases" is the group's only song to chart in Canada, where it reached number 25 on the Canadian Singles Chart. Despite being one of the band's higher-charting singles, it did not appear on their 2006 singles compilation, Collected.[2] Two separate music videos were made for the song.

Track listings

[edit]

In addition to a radio edit of the original song, the single release contains a remix by Canadian electronica artist Akufen, as well as "I Against I", a song performed with Mos Def that appeared on the soundtrack of the 2002 film Blade II. 12-inch vinyl releases contain an additional remix of "Special Cases" by Vladislav Delay, who is credited as "Luomo" for this release. The enhanced CD contains one of the music videos, and the other video is on a rare DVD release of the single.

UK and European CD single[3]

  1. "Special Cases" (radio edit) – 3:46
  2. "Special Cases" (Akufen remix) – 9:56
  3. "I Against I" (featuring Mos Def) – 5:40
  4. "Special Cases" (video version 2) – 5:09

UK 12-inch single[4]

A. "Special Cases" (Akufen Remix) – 9:56
B. "Special Cases" (Luomo's Casing) – 7:56

UK DVD single[5]

  1. "Special Cases" (video version 1) – 5:09
  2. "Special Cases" (radio edit) – 3:46
  3. "Special Cases" (Akufen Remix) – 9:56
  4. "Special Cases" (Luomo's Casing edit) – 4:43

Australian CD single[6]

  1. "Special Cases" (radio edit) – 3:46
  2. "Special Cases" (Akufen remix) – 9:56
  3. "I Against I" (featuring Mos Def) – 5:40

Charts

[edit]
Chart (2003) Peak
position
Canada (Nielsen SoundScan)[7] 25
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[8] 46
Greece (IFPI)[9] 19
Ireland (IRMA)[10] 46
Italy (FIMI)[11] 22
Scotland Singles (OCC)[12] 32
UK Singles (OCC)[13] 15
UK Dance (OCC)[14] 2

Release history

[edit]
Region Date Format(s) Label(s) Ref.
United Kingdom 24 February 2003
  • 12-inch vinyl
  • CD
  • DVD
Virgin [15]
Australia 17 March 2003 CD [16]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
"Special Cases" is a song by the English group , featuring vocals from Irish singer-songwriter , who also co-wrote the track. It is the fourth track on the band's fourth studio album, , released on 10 February 2003 by . The song was issued as the from the album on 24 February 2003.

Background

Development

"Special Cases" was co-written by members and alongside vocalist in 2002 during the creative sessions leading to the group's fourth studio album, . Massive Attack had pursued a collaboration with O'Connor since 1994, ultimately selecting her for three tracks on due to the compatibility of her emotive, introspective delivery with the band's evolving aesthetic, as well as her availability following the release of her 2002 album . Initial demos for the track emerged amid these sessions, with O'Connor providing key lyrical input that informed the song's structure before further refinements. The song's direction was influenced by the broader evolution of toward more atmospheric and subdued forms, compounded by post-9/11 geopolitical anxieties that permeated 100th Window's themes of unease and introspection.

Recording

The recording of "Special Cases" occurred primarily at Massive Attack's Christchurch Studios in , , throughout , with initial jamming sessions at Ridge Farm Studios and final mixing at in . Additional recording took place at in . The production process spanned several years but focused on capturing the track in late stages of , emphasizing a building-block approach with to layer sonic textures. Robert Del Naja and Neil Davidge served as producers, handling arrangement, programming, and overall sound design for the album, including "Special Cases." Lee Shephard acted as the recording engineer, managing the technical capture of instrumentation and vocals. , who co-wrote the track during its development phase, recorded her vocals separately in the control room at Studios, prioritizing spontaneous and emotionally raw takes over polished performances. In the mixing phase, the team employed production techniques characteristic of Massive Attack's style, incorporating heavy basslines for depth and atmospheric synths to create immersive, echo-laden soundscapes. These elements were achieved through multi-track layering in , with stems exported for final balancing at under mixer Mark "Spike" Stent.

Composition

Musical style

"Special Cases" is a prominent example of , blending beats with a melancholic atmosphere at a of 143 BPM, often perceived in at around 72 BPM to emphasize its relaxed, immersive groove. The track is composed in A♯ minor, contributing to its moody, introspective tone. The centers on a deep, clanging that anchors the composition, paired with subtle electronic percussion for rhythmic subtlety and ambient synth pads layered with lush orchestral strings from a 50-piece ensemble, creating a fragile yet chaotic sonic texture. These elements evoke a sense of emotional depth without overwhelming the listener. Structurally, the follows an intro-verse-chorus progression that builds gradually over its 5:09 runtime, allowing for atmospheric development before culminating in a resonant climax; the condenses this to 3:48 by shortening passages, making it more radio-friendly while preserving the core build-up. Drawing influences from dub and , "Special Cases" shifts away from Massive Attack's earlier rock-infused tracks on albums like , opting instead for a more streamlined, electronic-driven sound that highlights ambient textures and minimalistic production. O'Connor's emotive vocal delivery complements this evolution, adding a raw, human edge to the electronic framework.

Lyrics and themes

The lyrics of "Special Cases" were co-written by alongside members and , with O'Connor contributing significantly to the textual content during a rapid writing session in 2002. The song's verses urge self-examination in strained relationships, as seen in lines like "Don't tell your man what he don't do right / Nor tell him all the things that make you cry / But check yourself for your own shit / And don't be making out like it's all his," which highlight themes of isolation and personal accountability amid emotional turmoil. Central to the track is a chorus that frames relational fragility within a broader context of global instability: "Take a look around the / You see such bad things happening / There are many good men / Ask yourself, is he one of them?" The album , on which the song appears, was recorded in 2002 amid post-9/11 uncertainty and the looming , blending individual —such as warnings against and the search for trustworthy partners—with commentary on a fractured . O'Connor's raw, emotive vocal delivery amplifies these themes, infusing lines like the verse's "The deadliest of sin is / Make you feel like you're always right / But there are always two sides" with a sense of frailty and potential redemption, contrasting the track's sparse production to underscore personal and collective loss of direction. This interplay positions "Special Cases" as a on relational extending to societal alienation, where everyday vulnerabilities mirror larger existential disconnection, including elements of .

Release and promotion

Formats and track listings

"Special Cases" was released as a single on 24 February 2003 in the United Kingdom and by . The standard UK (catalogue VSCDT1839) featured a , the Akufen remix, and a remix of "" featuring Mos Def. It was an that also included a video version of the track. The Australian (catalogue 5469972) had a similar track listing without the video.
No.TitleDuration
1Special Cases (radio edit)3:49
2Special Cases (Akufen remix)9:58
35:41
4Special Cases (video version 2)5:13
Vinyl formats consisted of a 12" single ( catalogue VST1839), primarily containing the Akufen and Luomo remixes as exclusives. Digital releases, including later reissues, offered additional B-sides such as instrumental versions of the track.

Marketing efforts

"Special Cases" was positioned as the from Massive Attack's fourth studio album, , released on February 10, 2003, to reintroduce the group following a five-year hiatus since their previous release, , in 1998. The track, featuring vocals by , was selected by as the album's opener despite preferences from band member Robert "3D" Del Naja for another song, "A Prayer for ," aiming to generate buzz for the album's electronic and trip-hop sound. Promotion emphasized radio airplay, particularly on BBC Radio 1 ahead of its official release on February 24, alongside exposure on alternative stations and MTV Base. These efforts were complemented by in-store promotions at major retailers like HMV, Virgin, and WH Smith to drive physical sales and visibility. The campaign also included print advertisements in music publications such as NME and Q Magazine, targeting the band's core alternative audience. The single's rollout tied into Massive Attack's 2003 European tour supporting , with "Special Cases" prominently featured in setlists across dates including performances in at on April 27 and at Lycabettus Theatre on July 14. This integration helped sustain momentum post-release, showcasing the track live with collaborators like O'Connor on select dates. Additionally, the single was released in limited edition formats, including the band's first DVD single, featuring unique packaging with artwork by photographer to attract collectors and enhance its appeal as a premium item.

Music video

Concept and production

The music video for "Special Cases" was directed by the French creative duo H5, comprising Houplain and Hervé de Crécy, who crafted a distinctive visual narrative to accompany Massive Attack's track featuring . Released in as part of the promotion for the album , the video adopts a minimalist, computer-generated aesthetic styled as a corporate promotional film for a fictional company specializing in human genetic cloning. This approach emphasizes symbolism and abstraction over traditional storytelling, aligning with the band's reputation for innovative, enigmatic visuals that avoid featuring the performers directly—no humans appear on screen, and there is no lip-syncing to the vocals. The core concept revolves around a tale of forbidden love between two genetically engineered clones, blending new animated sequences with repurposed documentary footage to evoke themes of artificial creation and emotional isolation. This narrative motif was co-developed through collaboration between Massive Attack—primarily driven by Robert Del Naja's creative input—and the directors, focusing on a sterile, futuristic tone that underscores the song's introspective mood without explicit ties to its lyrical content. The production maintained a low-key scope, prioritizing conceptual depth over elaborate effects, and resulted in two variants (Version 1, or "Boy Video," and Version 2, or "Girl Video") that alternate focus between the clone characters while sharing the same underlying structure. Filming for the live-action elements took place over two days, December 14 and 15, 2002, in select London-area locations including and the BT Building in , , to capture subtle environmental textures integrated into the CGI framework. The overall timeline was efficient, with completing in time for the video's debut alongside the single release on , 2003, reflecting a streamlined process that kept costs contained while achieving a runtime of approximately 5:09. This behind-the-scenes emphasis on hybrid techniques—combining practical shots with digital —highlighted H5's expertise in blending and , a hallmark of their work in music visuals.

Versions and release

The music video for "Special Cases" exists in two primary versions: , which follows the narrative from the man's perspective (also known as the Boy Version), and Version 2, which adopts the woman's perspective (also known as the Girl Version). These versions, directed by the French collective H5 (Hervé de Crécy and Ludovic Houplain), feature alternate narrative focuses and endings to reflect the dual viewpoints central to the video's concept. The standard edit of Version 2 was distributed as video data on the single, marking the first time included playable video content in this format for computer viewing. A rarer DVD single edition was also produced, containing one or both versions with their distinct edits, as part of the physical single rollout. The video was released alongside the "Special Cases" single on 24 February 2003 by . Following its release, received the most airplay on music television channels during the single's promotion period. Digital availability remained limited in the immediate years after release, with official uploads appearing on platforms like starting in 2009 and broader streaming access via services such as in the mid-2010s. Both versions were later included on the DVD compilation accompanying the 2006 best-of album Collected, which features the complete set of Massive Attack's music videos up to that point. Runtime for the full videos measures approximately 5 minutes, synchronized to an extended cut of the track, while promotional edits shortened it for broadcast suitability.

Commercial performance

Chart positions

"Special Cases" was released as a single in February 2003 and entered various international charts the following month, with its strongest performance occurring in , bolstered by significant radio airplay. The track marked the highest-charting single from Massive Attack's album . In the , "Special Cases" debuted at its peak position of number 15 on the UK Singles Chart in its first week before dropping to number 49 the following week. The song's international chart performance is summarized below:
CountryPeak PositionSource
(Nielsen SoundScan)25Billboard
Eurochart Hot 10046Wikipedia
(IFPI)19MusicBrainz
(IRMA)46UKMIX Irish Charts
(FIMI)22Acharts.co
(OCC)32Official Charts
(OCC)15Official Charts Company
UK Dance (OCC)2Official Charts

Certifications and sales

"Special Cases" did not receive any major certifications from organizations such as the (BPI) or the (RIAA), a circumstance that underscores the modest physical sales typical of singles during the early digital music era. The advent of digital streaming after 2010 significantly revitalized the track's reach, accumulating 6.4 million streams on as of November 2025.

Reception

Critical reviews

Upon its release, "Special Cases" received generally positive reviews from music critics, who commended Sinéad O'Connor's vocal performance while offering varied opinions on the track's production and structure. The Guardian's 2003 album review described O'Connor's guest appearance on "Special Cases" positively as a "foreboding rumble," noting it as one of her terrific contributions to 100th Window alongside "What Your Soul Sings." Retrospective appraisals following O'Connor's death in 2023 have reflected on her collaborations, including "Special Cases." This positive reappraisal ties into broader reflections on 's 100th Window album, where the track stands out as a highlight amid critiques of the record's overall uniformity.

Cultural impact

The collaboration between and on "Special Cases" marked a significant moment in both artists' careers, highlighting O'Connor's ethereal vocals against the group's signature atmospheric trip-hop sound, and it has been recognized as a standout track from the 2003 album . This extended O'Connor's influence into electronic music circles, where her raw emotional delivery complemented Massive Attack's introspective themes of isolation and societal disconnection, contributing to the song's enduring appeal among fans of alternative and genres. The track received limited live performances during Massive Attack's 2003 world tour promoting , with O'Connor joining the band onstage for renditions on only five dates, including a notable appearance in in April 2003; these rare outings underscored the song's intimacy but also highlighted the absence of a sustained collaborative stage presence between the artists. The performances, such as the one at Carling Apollo in on April 11, 2003, featured O'Connor's live vocals enhancing the track's haunting melody, yet no full-tour collaboration materialized, preserving the song's mystique as a studio-centric piece. "Special Cases" has appeared in various media, including the third episode of the British TV series Misfits (2009), where it amplified scenes of emotional turmoil, and an episode of Pimp My Ride featuring Wyatt's Daihatsu Hi-Jet (2006), integrating its brooding tone into lifestyle programming. The song's two distinct music videos—Version 1 (directed by H5, focusing on a male perspective) and Version 2 (emphasizing a female viewpoint, also by H5)—further extended its cultural footprint, with the latter showcasing O'Connor and exploring themes of vulnerability through stylized animation. O'Connor's participation in "Special Cases" has been revisited in post-2023 discussions of her legacy following her death. Its exclusion from O'Connor's 1997 retrospective compilation So Far... The Best Of —which focused on her solo hits like ""—highlighted the separation of her collaborative work from her main solo catalog.

References

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