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TvN (South Korean TV channel)
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tvN (originally standing for Total Variety Network) is a South Korean nationwide pay television network owned by CJ ENM Entertainment Division. tvN programming consists of a variety of entertainment content focused on television series and variety shows. It is available on cable, on satellite through SkyLife, and on IPTV platforms in South Korea.[1][2][3][4][5] Since 2014, the network has been headed by Kang Ho-sung. From June 28, 2010, to April 30, 2013, tvN Go was broadcast by renting a channel from Korea DMB.
Key Information
Logos
[edit]Programming
[edit]Dramas
[edit]tvN dramas are exported to various countries in Asia and the Americas. tvN's highest-rated television series are Queen of Tears, Crash Landing on You, Reply 1988 and Guardian: The Lonely and Great God. The final episode of Queen of Tears recorded a 24.850% nationwide audience share, making it the third highest ratings recorded by a Korean cable television drama.[6] While Crash Landing on You became the first tvN drama to cross 20% ratings, and was critically acclaimed for its screenplay, direction and performances.[7] Reply 1988 received both critical and audience acclaim, with its finale episode achieved an 18.8% nationwide audience share and making it the highest rated drama in Korean cable television history for the next three years.[8] In addition, Guardian: The Lonely and Great God was also a hit and consistently topped cable television viewership ratings in its time slot. Its final episode recorded an 18.680% nationwide audience share, the second highest ratings of a Korean cable television drama at the time.[9] It received critical acclaim and became a cultural phenomenon in South Korea.[10]
To date, tvN dramas hold 28 spots of the 50 on the list of highest-rated Korean dramas in cable television.
| Airtime | Series | Korean title | Start date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Monday and Tuesday at 20:50 (KST) | Spring Fever | 스프링 피버 | January 5, 2026[11] |
| Saturday and Sunday at 21:10 (KST) | Undercover Miss Hong | 언더커버 미쓰홍 | January 17, 2026[12] |
Variety shows
[edit]| Airtime | Show | Korean title | Start date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sunday at 19:45 (KST) | Comedy Big League[13] | 코미디빅리그 | September 17, 2011 |
| Saturday at 19:40 (KST) | DoReMi Market | 도레미 마켓 | April 7, 2018 |
| Wednesday at 20:40 (KST) | You Quiz on the Block | 유 퀴즈 온 더 블럭 | August 29, 2018 |
Sports
[edit]This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2025) |
Along with sporting lineups aired on tvN – tvN Sports was launched as a standalone channel in 2022.
- Football
- AFC (2021–24)[14]
- National teams
- 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (from third round)[a]
- 2023 AFC Asian Cup[b]
- 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup
- AFC Junior/Youth Championships
- AFC Futsal Championships
- Clubs
- National teams
- UEFA European Championship (until 2028)[15]
- Germany: Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal, DFL-Supercup (2021-24)[16]
- Mixed martial arts
- Baseball
- Basketball
- Tennis
Viewership ratings
[edit]This section may contain original research. No singular reference states all top 20 series. (December 2025) |
The table below lists the top 20 dramas with the highest average audience share ratings (nationwide), corresponding episode with highest rating and the date.
| # | Series | Nationwide household rating (Nielsen) | Final episode date | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Queen of Tears | 24.850% | April 28, 2024 | [18] |
| 2 | Crash Landing on You | 21.683% | February 16, 2020 | [19] |
| 3 | Reply 1988 | 18.803% | January 16, 2016 | [20][21] |
| 4 | Guardian: The Lonely and Great God | 18.680% | January 21, 2017 | [22] |
| 5 | Mr. Sunshine | 18.129% | September 30, 2018 | [23] |
| 6 | Mr. Queen | 17.371% | February 14, 2021 | [24] |
| 7 | Bon Appétit, Your Majesty | 17.107% | September 28, 2025 | [25] |
| 8 | Crash Course in Romance | 17.038% | March 5, 2023 | [26] |
| 9 | Under the Queen's Umbrella | 16.852% | December 4, 2022 | [27] |
| 10 | Jeongnyeon: The Star Is Born | 16.458% | November 17, 2024 | [28] |
| 11 | Vincenzo | 14.636% | May 2, 2021 | [29] |
| 12 | Our Blues | 14.597% | June 12, 2022 | [30] |
| 13 | 100 Days My Prince | 14.412% | October 30, 2018 | [31] |
| 14 | Hospital Playlist | 14.142% | May 28, 2020 | [32] |
| 15 | Hospital Playlist 2 | 14.080% | September 16, 2021 | [33] |
| 16 | Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha | 12.665% | October 17, 2021 | [34] |
| 17 | Signal | 12.544% | March 12, 2016 | [35] |
| 18 | Hotel del Luna | 12.001% | September 1, 2019 | [36] |
| 19 | Marry My Husband | 11.951% | February 20, 2024 | [37] |
| 20 | Twenty-Five Twenty-One | 11.513% | April 3, 2022 | [38] |
The table below shows the top 20 dramas with the highest nationwide viewers (in millions), corresponding episode with highest nationwide viewers and the final episode date.
| # | Series | Nationwide viewers number in million (Nielsen) |
Final episode date | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Queen of Tears | 6.399 | April 28, 2024 | [39] |
| 2 | Crash Landing on You | 6.337 | February 16, 2020 | [40] |
| 3 | Mr. Queen | 4.749 | February 14, 2021 | [41] |
| 4 | Mr. Sunshine | 4.631 | September 30, 2018 | [42] |
| 5 | Crash Course in Romance | 4.329 | March 5, 2023 | [43] |
| 6 | Bon Appétit, Your Majesty | 4.213 | September 28, 2025 | [44] |
| 7 | Under the Queen's Umbrella | 4.029 | December 4, 2022 | [45] |
| 8 | Hospital Playlist 2 | 3.853 | September 16, 2021 | [46] |
| 9 | Vincenzo | 3.841 | May 2, 2021 | [29] |
| 10 | Jeongnyeon: The Star Is Born | 3.840 | November 17, 2024 | [47] |
| 11 | Hotel del Luna | 3.674 | September 1, 2019 | [48] |
| 12 | Our Blues | 3.419 | June 12, 2022 | [49] |
| 13 | 100 Days My Prince | 3.264 | October 30, 2018 | [50] |
| 14 | Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha | 3.237 | October 17, 2021 | [51] |
| 15 | Prison Playbook | 3.063 | January 18, 2018 | [52] |
| 16 | Twenty-Five Twenty-One | 3.047 | April 3, 2022 | [53] |
| 17 | Marry My Husband | 2.938 | February 20, 2024 | [54] |
| 18 | Memories of the Alhambra | 2.853 | January 20, 2019 | [55] |
| 19 | Little Women | 2.618 | October 9, 2022 | [56] |
| 20 | Jirisan | 2.586 | December 12, 2021 | [57] |
Notes
[edit]- ^ All 10 South Korea matches on tvN, plus selected matches on tvN Show & TVING; shared with Coupang Play
- ^ Finals tournament only
- ^ Beginning from UFC 274; live streaming on TVING for selected events
- ^ The number of viewers was released on Nielsen starting January 2018.
References
[edit]- ^ Park, Si-soo (May 9, 2014). "tvN turns disadvantages into critical edge". The Korea Times. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
- ^ "Cable Channels Woo Viewers Away from News". The Chosun Ilbo. January 12, 2007. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
- ^ Kim, Tong-hyung (March 3, 2010). "Cable TV Industry at a Crossroads". The Korea Times. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
- ^ "CJ E&M makes 13.3 bil. won in TV drama exports". The Korea Times. October 30, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2012.
- ^ Sunwoo, Carla (October 31, 2012). "CJ E&M sees its programs spread far and wide". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
- ^ Kim, Joon-suk (April 29, 2024). '눈물의 여왕' 시청률 24.9%…'사랑의 불시착' 넘어 tvN 드라마 시청률 1위 [Queen of Tears viewership rating of 24.9%…Surpasses Crash Landing on You, tvN drama ranking #1 in viewership ratings] (in Korean). Sports Chosun. Retrieved April 29, 2024 – via Naver.
- ^ Dong, Sun-hwa (February 17, 2020). "21.7%: Crash Landing on You sets record for tvN drama". The Korea Times. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- ^ "January 16, 2016 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 응답하라1988<본> 18.803%
- ^ "January 21, 2017 Nationwide Cable Ratings" (in Korean). Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 쓸쓸하고찬란하신도깨비<본> 18.680%
- ^ "Goblin Rom-Com Sets New Milestone for Cable Soaps". The Chosun Ilbo. January 23, 2017. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
- ^ Kim, Cheolwoo (December 28, 2025). "New Year's First Excitement Now in the "City of Love, Pohang"... tvN's "Spring Fever" Premieres January 5". The Asia Business Daily. Retrieved January 13, 2026.
- ^ Kim, Ji-hye (December 10, 2025). 박신혜, 90년대 단발머리 비주얼...'언더커버 미쓰홍' 베일 벗었다 [Park Shin-hye reveals a 1990s bob haircut look...'Undercover Miss Hong' unveiled]. Herald Pop (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 10, 2025. Retrieved December 18, 2025.
- ^ Ko, Dong-hwan (April 10, 2016). "Comedy Big League no laughing matter". The Korea Times. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
- ^ "CJ ENM wins exclusive S. Korean media rights to Asian football matches". Yonhap News Agency. January 29, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
- ^ "티빙, tvN·XtvN과 '유로 2020' 독점 생중계" (in Korean). ET News. May 24, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
- ^ Hellbusch, Lucas (July 9, 2021). "CJ E&M and Bundesliga agree broadcast deal". Bundesliga International. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
- ^ Jones, Rory (May 3, 2022). "UFC lands on CJ ENM in South Korea". SportsPro. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
- ^ "April 28, 2024 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 눈물의여왕<본> 24.850%
- ^ "February 16, 2020 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 토일드라마(사랑의불시착<본>) 21.683%
- ^ "Reply 1988 Writes Cable Television History". Stoo Asaie.
- ^ "January 16, 2016 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 응답하라1988<본> 18.803%
- ^ "January 21, 2017 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 쓸쓸하고찬란하신도깨비<본> 18.680%
- ^ "September 30, 2018 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 미스터션샤인<본> 18.129%
- ^ "February 14, 2021 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea.co.kr. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
- ^ "September 28, 2025 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved September 29, 2025.
1st (tvN) 토일드라마(폭군의 셰프<본>) 17.107%
- ^ "March 5, 2023 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
- ^ "December 4, 2022 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved December 4, 2022.
- ^ "November 17, 2024 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
1st (tvN) 정년이<본> 16.458%
- ^ a b "Nielsen Korea". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
- ^ "June 12, 2022 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 토일드라마(우리들의블루스<본>) 14.597%
- ^ "October 30, 2018 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 월화드라마(백일의낭군님<본>) 14.412%
- ^ "May 28, 2020 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 슬기로운 의사생활<본> 14.142%
- ^ "September 16, 2021 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 슬기로운의사생활2<본> 14.080%
- ^ "October 10, 2021 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 토일드라마(갯마을차차차<본>) 12.665%
- ^ "March 12, 2016 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 시그널<본> 12.544%
- ^ "September 1, 2019 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 토일드라마(호텔델루나<본>) 12.001%
- ^ "February 20, 2024 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 내남편과결혼해줘<본> 11.951%
- ^ "April 3, 2022 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 스물다섯스물하나<본> 11.513%
- ^ "April 28, 2024 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 눈물의여왕<본> 6,399
- ^ "February 16, 2020 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 토일드라마(사랑의불시착<본>) 6,337
- ^ "February 14, 2021 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 토일드라마(철인왕후조선중전영혼가출스캔들<본>) 4,749
- ^ "September 30, 2018 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 미스터션샤인<본> 4,631
- ^ "March 5, 2023 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielson Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 일타스캔들<본> 4,329
- ^ "September 28, 2025 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved September 29, 2025.
1st (tvN) 토일드라마(폭군의셰프<본>) 3,260
- ^ "December 4, 2022 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 슈룹<본> 4,049
- ^ "September 16, 2021 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 슬기로운의사생활2<본> 3,853
- ^ "November 17, 2024 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 정년이<본> 3,840
- ^ "September 1, 2019 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 토일드라마(호텔델루나<본>) 3,674
- ^ "June 12, 2022 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 토일드라마(우리들의블루스<본>) 3,419
- ^ "October 30, 2018 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 월화드라마(백일의낭군님<본>) 3,264
- ^ "October 10, 2021 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 토일드라마(갯마을차차차<본>) 3,237
- ^ "January 18, 2018 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 수목드라마(슬기로운감빵생활<본>) 3,063
- ^ "April 3, 2022 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 스물다섯스물하나<본> 3,047
- ^ "February 20, 2024 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
1st (tvN) 내남편과결혼해줘<본> 2,938
- ^ "January 13, 2019 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 토일드라마(알함브라궁전의추억<본>) 2,853
- ^ "October 9, 2022 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 작은아씨들<본> 11.105%
- ^ "October 24, 2021 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
1st (tvN) 특별기획지리산<본> 2,586
External links
[edit]- Official website (in Korean)
TvN (South Korean TV channel)
View on GrokipediaHistory
Founding and launch
tvN was established as a cable television channel in the burgeoning South Korean pay-TV market of the mid-2000s, a period marked by increasing subscriber growth and diversification beyond traditional terrestrial broadcasting. The channel emerged from CJ Group's strategic push into media and entertainment, building on its existing ventures in cable infrastructure and content production to capture a share of the expanding premium television audience. Regulatory approval for its operations was granted by the Korean Broadcasting Commission under the Broadcasting Act, which governed cable channel licenses to ensure compliance with content standards and market competition rules.[5] Launched on October 9, 2006, by CJ Sound—the predecessor entity to CJ ENM, formed from the operator of the former KMTV channel—tvN was positioned as a dedicated entertainment outlet under the CJ Group's investment portfolio. The name "tvN" originally stood for Total Variety Network, reflecting its intent to deliver a broad spectrum of variety and entertainment programming to differentiate from free-to-air networks. Initial funding came from CJ Group's resources allocated to media expansion, though specific investment figures were not publicly detailed at the time, aligning with the conglomerate's broader commitment to content creation and distribution infrastructure.[6][7][3] At launch, tvN was exclusively available through the CJ Hellovision cable platform, with early distribution partnerships limited to this affiliate network to leverage CJ's integrated cable ecosystem for rapid subscriber access. This setup allowed for targeted rollout in urban areas where cable penetration was highest, facilitating partnerships with local providers for broader carriage over time. The channel's first programming slate emphasized imported international content, such as foreign variety formats and dubbed shows, alongside basic domestic variety programs to attract initial viewership and test audience preferences in the pay-TV space.[6][5]Key milestones and expansion
Following its initial years, tvN pursued expansion into mobile and international markets to broaden its audience base. In 2009, the channel launched tvN Asia, a dedicated feed aimed at Southeast Asian viewers, offering a mix of Korean dramas, variety shows, and entertainment programming to capitalize on the growing interest in K-content abroad.[8] A pivotal moment came in 2012 with the airing of the drama Reply 1997, which achieved a peak rating of over 5%—a record for cable television at the time—and sparked widespread word-of-mouth buzz, propelling tvN to the forefront of the Korean drama landscape and signaling the start of its dominance in original scripted content.[9] The series' success not only boosted viewership but also established tvN as a go-to network for innovative storytelling, laying the foundation for subsequent hits and a shift toward premium productions.[10] In 2011, tvN was integrated into the newly formed CJ E&M through the merger of various CJ Group media entities, including CJ Media, CJ Entertainment, and OnMedia, enhancing its resources for content production and distribution.[3] This was followed in 2018 by the restructuring of CJ E&M into CJ ENM, further consolidating entertainment operations. In 2014, Kang Ho-sung assumed leadership of the network, ushering in a period of strategic focus on in-house content creation and diversification to strengthen tvN's competitive edge in the pay-TV sector.[11] Under his direction, tvN emphasized original programming and global outreach, including a 10-year expansion plan announced in 2016 that aimed to amplify the channel's international presence through content exports and regional adaptations.[12] The channel further grew its portfolio in 2022 by relaunching tvN Sports, converting the former Olive channel into a dedicated sports broadcasting outlet after a 12-year hiatus from the genre, thereby reacquiring rights to major events and enhancing its appeal to sports enthusiasts. Complementing this, tvN deepened its ties with digital platforms, integrating its live and on-demand content into the CJ ENM-owned streaming service Tving, which has leveraged tvN's popular dramas and shows to drive subscriber growth and hybrid viewing experiences.[13]Ownership and operations
Corporate ownership
tvN is currently owned and operated by the Entertainment Division of CJ ENM, which was formed in 2018 through the merger of CJ E&M and CJ O Shopping, creating a diversified entertainment and commerce powerhouse under the CJ Group umbrella.[14] This structure positions tvN as a key asset in CJ ENM's media portfolio, alongside other channels like Mnet and OCN, with the Entertainment Division focusing on content creation, broadcasting, and distribution.[3] CJ ENM, as a subsidiary of the broader CJ Group—a chaebol with interests in food, logistics, and biotech—benefits from integrated revenue streams across entertainment segments, including broadcasting fees, content licensing, and merchandising, which collectively generated approximately KRW 3.78 trillion in revenue for the Entertainment Division in 2024.[15] The channel's ownership history traces back to its launch on October 9, 2006, as part of CJ Group's early expansion into pay television, initially under entities like OnMedia, which managed multiple cable channels.[3] In December 2009, CJ Group acquired a controlling 55.17% stake in OnMedia for 434.5 billion won, integrating tvN into its growing media ecosystem and paving the way for further consolidation.[16] This was followed by a major restructuring in 2011, when CJ Group merged OnMedia with CJ Media, CJ Entertainment, Mnet Media, CJ Internet, and CJ O Shopping's media division to establish CJ E&M, centralizing tvN's operations under a unified entertainment entity dedicated to content production and multi-platform delivery.[3] Key financial milestones underscore tvN's role within CJ ENM's strategy, including substantial investments in content production exceeding 1 trillion won annually—the highest level among Korean media firms—to fuel original programming and global exports.[17] Notable partnerships, such as the subsidiary relationship with Studio Dragon established in 2016 and formalized as a subsidiary of CJ ENM in 2018, have bolstered drama production, enabling co-developments like the 2019 Netflix deal for multiple original series and the 2025 Warner Bros. Discovery collaboration for international distribution.[18][19][20] These initiatives have driven revenue growth, with the media division reporting an 8.8% sales increase to 1.3 trillion won in the fourth quarter of 2024, largely attributed to tvN's hit content.[21] As a pay-TV operator, tvN's ownership complies with South Korea's Broadcasting Act, which regulates multichannel services like cable and IPTV under the oversight of the Korea Communications Commission (KCC).[22] The law mandates fair competition, content diversity, and limits on cross-ownership with newspapers to prevent media monopolies, requirements that CJ ENM adheres to through transparent licensing and editorial independence in its pay-TV holdings.[23] This regulatory framework supports tvN's nationwide availability via cable, satellite, and IPTV platforms while ensuring compliance with viewer protection and public interest standards.[24]Leadership and organizational structure
tvN operates as a key channel within the Entertainment Division of CJ ENM, with its leadership aligned to the broader corporate executives overseeing media and content operations.[25] The current CEO of CJ ENM, Yoon Sang-hyun, has led the company since his appointment as co-CEO in March 2022 and as sole CEO thereafter, guiding tvN's strategic direction with a focus on global content expansion and increased investment in 2025.[26] Under Yoon's tenure, CJ ENM announced a record content spend of approximately $818 million for 2025, emphasizing adaptations to streaming integration through platforms like TVING to enhance tvN's distribution and audience reach.[26] Yoon, previously involved in content business roles within CJ ENM, has prioritized cross-platform synergies between cable channels like tvN and digital services.[27] Prior to Yoon's sole leadership, Koo Chang-gun served as co-CEO from June 2023 until the transition to Yoon as sole CEO; before that, Kang Ho-sung served as CEO of CJ ENM from 2018 until October 2022, during which he significantly influenced tvN's growth in entertainment programming.[28][29] Kang, a former prosecutor and entertainment lawyer who joined CJ ENM in 2013, drove key decisions such as expanding content production capacity and focusing on variety shows in tvN's early development phase.[30] His leadership saw the acceleration of CJ ENM's IP development, including collaborations that bolstered tvN's position in the Korean cable market before the 2022 leadership transition.[28] CJ ENM's organizational structure for tvN encompasses specialized divisions including content production teams for dramas and variety shows, marketing units for promotional strategies, and distribution arms handling broadcast and international licensing.[31] The Media Platform division, which includes tvN, manages channel operations and programming schedules, while the Film & Drama division supports scripting and production.[31] tvN collaborates closely with CJ ENM subsidiaries like Studio Dragon, which handles premium drama development and production, ensuring integrated workflows from ideation to airing.[32] In late 2024, CJ ENM restructured to form a dedicated content business division, enhancing tvN's operational framework by promoting executives like Jangho Seo to oversee global content strategies and integrating streaming adaptations for broader accessibility.[33] This includes strengthened ties with international partners for tvN's content distribution, reflecting ongoing adaptations to digital platforms amid the company's 30th anniversary in cultural business.[34]Content and programming
Drama series
tvN's drama programming initially relied heavily on imported content from other networks and international sources during its early years following the channel's launch in 2006. This approach shifted significantly after 2012, when the network began investing in original productions to differentiate itself in the competitive cable market. The turning point came with the premiere of Reply 1997, which marked tvN's entry into high-quality, self-produced scripted series and established the channel as a key player in Korean drama innovation.[9] The channel's original dramas span diverse genres, with a strong emphasis on romantic comedies, historical epics, and thrillers that blend emotional depth with engaging narratives. Iconic examples include the Reply series, such as Reply 1988, which captured nostalgic coming-of-age stories infused with romance and humor; Crash Landing on You, a romantic comedy exploring cross-border love amid geopolitical tensions; and Vincenzo, a thriller combining legal drama, mafia elements, and dark comedy. These series highlight tvN's ability to adapt familiar tropes into fresh, character-driven tales that resonate widely.[35] Production is largely handled through strategic partnerships, most notably with Studio Dragon, a CJ ENM subsidiary specializing in drama development and distribution. This collaboration enables in-house scripting, casting, and post-production processes, allowing tvN to maintain creative control while leveraging Studio Dragon's expertise in global formatting and adaptation. Many tvN originals, such as Crash Landing on You and Vincenzo, originate from this integrated pipeline, ensuring streamlined development from concept to broadcast.[19][36] tvN dramas are renowned for their signature style, characterized by cinematic visuals, A-list star casting, and narratives designed for international audiences. High production values, including sophisticated cinematography and elaborate sets, contribute to their prestige, often rivaling film quality. This approach has fueled global appeal, with numerous titles adapted for platforms like Netflix, where they achieve massive viewership and cultural crossover success.[37] As of 2025, tvN's drama output remains robust, with approximately 12-14 original premieres annually, filling dedicated prime-time slots across weekdays and weekends. Dramas constitute a core component of the channel's programming, often comprising over 50% of evening airtime to drive viewership and brand loyalty.[38][39]Variety and entertainment shows
tvN's variety and entertainment programming emphasizes unscripted formats such as talk shows, reality competitions, and sketch comedy, which have engaged audiences through celebrity interactions and humorous challenges since the channel's inception.[40] Launched in 2006 as a dedicated variety network, tvN initially prioritized light-hearted content to target younger demographics, featuring interactive elements like audience voting and live performances that encouraged viewer participation. This approach defined its early identity, with shows often centering on celebrity MCs and guest stars to drive entertainment value. Key examples include SNL Korea, which aired on tvN from 2011 to 2018 and adapted the American Saturday Night Live format with Korean sketch comedy, musical performances, and satirical sketches hosted by rotating casts and celebrity hosts.[40] Another staple is Comedy Big League, a long-running open comedy program that debuted in 2011 and features survival-style segments where comedians compete in improvised skits and challenges, often incorporating real-time audience feedback via on-site reactions or online polls. Travel-reality series like New Journey to the West, which began in 2015, blend adventure missions with celebrity banter, drawing inspiration from classic tales while showcasing group dynamics among stars such as Kang Ho-dong and Lee Seung-gi.[41] These programs highlight tvN's innovation in celebrity-driven content, where MCs like Yoo Jae-suk foster spontaneous humor and relational storytelling.[42] By the 2010s, tvN shifted toward a balanced mix of variety and dramas, exemplified by the success of Reply 1997 in 2012, which marked a turning point in expanding scripted offerings while maintaining variety as a core pillar.[9] Production typically involves in-house teams from CJ ENM's entertainment division, collaborating with renowned producers (PDs) such as Na Young-seok for reality formats and external comedians for comedy segments to ensure fresh, high-energy content.[43] International partnerships, like the 2016 collaboration with Endemol Shine Group, have introduced global format adaptations to diversify offerings.[43] As of 2025, tvN's variety lineup includes flagship talk show You Quiz on the Block, hosted by Yoo Jae-suk and Jo Se-ho since 2018, which features in-depth celebrity interviews in a quiz-style setup.[44] Other ongoing series encompass Naked History, a comedic reenactment program exploring historical events, and reality competitions like Earth Arcade Season 3 and Sixth Sense: Last Sense, which incorporate post-pandemic adaptations such as hybrid virtual-physical challenges to enhance accessibility and safety.[44] These evolutions reflect tvN's commitment to innovative, viewer-immersive entertainment amid changing production landscapes.[45]Sports broadcasting
CJ ENM, the parent company of tvN, entered the sports broadcasting market through the Xports channel in the early 2000s, but sold it to SBS in 2009, leading to a hiatus in dedicated sports channel operations. During this period, the company continued to secure individual sports broadcasting rights for intermittent coverage on other channels, including major events like AFC competitions. This hiatus lasted until 2022, when CJ ENM repurposed the Olive channel to launch tvN Sports on May 20, re-entering the dedicated sports broadcasting space after approximately 13 years. The relaunch focused on a mix of domestic and international content to appeal to a broad audience. tvN Sports' acquisition strategy emphasizes strategic partnerships with global leagues and domestic federations to secure comprehensive rights packages. Domestically, partnerships with the Korean Basketball Federation (KBF) enable full coverage of KBL regular season and playoff games since 2024, while a 2025 agreement with the Korean Football Association (KFA) grants TV rights for national team matches, including qualifiers and friendlies previously held by competitors. These partnerships extend to other events like UFC fights through a multi-year deal with the promotion since 2022.[46] Integration with the main tvN channel allows for occasional sports specials and crossover events, enhancing accessibility for non-sports viewers. For instance, major sporting moments, such as national team victories, are featured in themed episodes or highlight segments on tvN's prime-time lineup, blending sports with entertainment formats to drive cross-channel engagement. As of 2025, tvN Sports has experienced growth in viewership, particularly among younger audiences due to the appeal of domestic basketball and combat sports content.Audience and reception
Viewership ratings
tvN's viewership ratings are measured by Nielsen Korea, the primary audience measurement firm for South Korean television, which employs panel-based data collection to report nationwide household and individual ratings, as well as breakdowns by key demographics such as age groups (e.g., 20-49) and urban vs. rural viewers.[47] These metrics focus on cable and pay-TV penetration, where ratings above 5% are considered strong for non-terrestrial channels.[48] In its formative years from launch in 2006 through 2011, tvN recorded consistently low viewership, with most programs averaging below 1%, reflecting the challenges faced by emerging cable networks in a market dominated by free-to-air broadcasters.[9] A pivotal surge occurred with the 2012 drama Reply 1997, whose finale reached 7.55% nationwide—the highest for any cable drama at the time—sparking word-of-mouth buzz and establishing tvN as a viable alternative for quality programming.[49] This momentum built through the 2010s, with subsequent hits like Hospital Playlist, whose finale reached 14.1% in 2020, pushing overall channel peaks beyond 20% and transforming tvN into a ratings powerhouse.[50] Drama series have consistently driven tvN's highest ratings, with standout peaks including 21.7% for Crash Landing on You in 2019 and 24.8% for Queen of Tears in 2024, both surpassing traditional cable benchmarks and appealing strongly to the 20-49 demographic.[51] Variety shows maintain solid averages around 3-5%, with programs like You Quiz on the Block and Jinny's Kitchen 2 frequently topping their time slots and achieving cross-channel leadership through engaging formats.[52] Sports broadcasting has shown steady growth, bolstered by events like the 2025 KYK Invitational volleyball match, which drew increased audiences via live coverage and contributed to tvN's expanding non-drama portfolio amid rising interest in premium sports content.[53] As of 2025, the proliferation of streaming services has begun diluting traditional linear TV ratings for tvN, with hybrid metrics incorporating on-demand views via Tving—tvN's affiliated platform—revealing total engagement levels up to 30% higher than broadcast alone for select titles.[54] Overall, streaming has significantly increased its share of TV viewership in South Korea, prompting tvN to integrate these platforms for more comprehensive audience tracking.[55] Compared to peers like JTBC, tvN has maintained a ratings edge in 2025, particularly in dramas; for instance, tvN's Typhoon Family achieved peaks over 9%, marking strong performance for a weekend drama that year, while JTBC entries like A Hundred Memories averaged around 5.3%.[56] As of November 2025, Typhoon Family reached a peak of 9.9%, underscoring tvN's continued strength in weekend dramas.[57]| Category | tvN Peak/ Average (Examples) | JTBC Peak/ Average (Examples) |
|---|---|---|
| Dramas | 24.8% (Queen of Tears, 2024) | 18.6% (The World of the Married, 2020) |
| Variety | 4.5% (You Quiz on the Block, ongoing) | 3.8% (Knowing Bros, ongoing) |
| Overall Channel (2025 Avg.) | 6-8% (non-drama slots) | 5-7% (non-drama slots) |