Ukraine faced significant economic challenges following independence, including slow growth and several economic crises.

Corruption scandals, such as the case of journalist Heorhiy Gongadze, highlighted widespread corruption among Ukraine's elites.

Former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko was jailed for 'abuse of office,' a move seen as politically motivated and which stalled EU-Ukraine negotiations.

The conflict with Russia led to an economic crisis, prompting international aid and support from the U.S. and EU.