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Vengeance Rising
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Vengeance Rising was an American Christian thrash metal band from Los Angeles, California.[1] Fronted by vocalist Roger Martinez, they originally formed as Vengeance in 1987, but changed their name in 1989 to avoid conflict with another band from the Netherlands.[2] Band members Larry Farkas, Doug Thieme, Roger Dale Martin, and Glen Mancaruso left following Once Dead and formed the band Die Happy.[3] Roger Martinez stayed on to record two more studio albums, but aside from him, Vengeance Rising's lineup changed for each subsequent album. While the group was a ground breaking Christian metal band, today Vengeance Rising is known for vocalist Martinez's turning from Christianity to Satanism to atheism.[4] AllMusic describes Vengeance Rising's history as "one of the most entertaining and bizarre stories in the realm of heavy metal."[5]
Key Information
Biography
[edit]The band was known for its fascination with violent themes, as reflected lyrically in their first two albums.[2] Their first two albums, before the split into Die Happy, are considered their best. Their debut Human Sacrifice was called "the most radical Christian album ever released" by HM Magazine editor Doug Van Pelt.[6] Their penchant for violence extended to the stage, and the band would graphically portray the crucifixion of Christ at their shows.[1] Extreme graphics also appeared in the cover art of the band's albums. Both Human Sacrifice and Once Dead were censored by Christian bookstores at least partially because of their violent graphical content.[7][8] Copies of their third release. Destruction Comes, had a censorship sticker covering the male figure, dubbed "Raegoul", exposing half of his flesh without skin.[citation needed]
A review of Once Dead in CCM found that the cover of that albums depiction of "resurrection from spiritual death" was "grisly".[9] Musically, the album showed an influence of speed metal, with thrash arrangements on some songs, like the cover of Deep Purple's Space Truckin',[9] and "Out of the Will", which reminded one reviewer of One Bad Pig.[10] While the vocals often sounded "like someone gargling razor blades",[10] the lyrics were found to be "very Bible based,"[10] and matched with the scriptural references from which they were drawn.[9]
Frontman Roger Martinez had a background in the Pentecostal Foursquare Church, and was baptized there.[2][11] He eventually rose to be pastor of a Hollywood area church, though by Released Upon the Earth he had left to pursue music full-time.[2] While there, he began to look into the practice of faith healing, and he claimed to have found it to be a fraud.[11]
In the mid 1990s, Martinez left the Christian faith, telling HM that he was a committed atheist in 1997.[2] There were rumors at this time that it is possible that he was never a Christian and was putting on a performance.[11] Today, Martinez has obtained rights to the band name for future projects. According to Scott Waters and Steve Rowe, Martinez began to make tapes counteracting the tapes he made during his Christian career. He created a website that renounced his previous output and posted articles portraying Christian leaders in a negative light. Martinez then began making death threats to individuals he claimed "stabbed him in the back", which included friend Steve Rowe of Mortification, a band Martinez helped get their first record contract.
Although he has stated that he was working on an album to be released under the name "Vengeance Rising" with more of an anti-Christian, Satanic Atheism theme,[2][11] the album, reportedly titled Realms of Blasphemy, has never been released.[citation needed] The album had a strong satanic and anti-Christian theme, sporting titles such as: "Synagogues for Satan" and "Blaspheme the Holy Ghost".[citation needed]
In 2007, Shannon Frye did an interview where they mentioned his time in Vengeance. He stated
I quit shortly after I joined which was 1998. As far as I know, there was no album recorded. But I don't know much about it if there was, because I just wanted nothing to do with that excuse called a "band" after I quit. I thought it would have been a great opportunity at the time I joined, but that faded quickly. I just don't like to get into this subject. This is one of those things I wish never happened and would love to erase that from any history ever![12]
After the September 11, 2001 attacks occurred, Martinez offered free albums from his website for military personnel to encourage a "holy war against Christians". Former fans and critics believe this to be an attack on former bandmates and Christianity, due to the straining situation of debt that he was left with when band members departed after the "Once Dead Tour".[citation needed] However, the former band members - Farkas, Thieme, Martin and Mancaruso - spoke out against the claims that Martinez put out. Martinez stated that the four of them had stolen from him. Despite this, the four of them stated that they never stole equipment and that he took all responsibility for the debts of Vengeance, which he agreed to. This was covered in an issue of Heaven's Metal Magazine, with Doug Van Pelt interviewing all of them.
Former founding members of Vengeance Rising along with Ultimatum vocalist Scott Waters reformed in 2004 to play a reunion show at a small club called Chain Reaction in Anaheim, California.[13] Since Martinez owns the rights to the name "Vengeance Rising", they used the name Once Dead. They released a DVD of that show called Return with a Vengeance.[citation needed]
On August 6, 2017, it was announced that Human Sacrifice was being reissued and a reunion show, with the band's original lineup, with Jim Settle, vocalist of Hand of Fire, filling-in on vocals for Martinez, would be performed at SoCal Metal Fest 2 on August 12.[14]
Discography
[edit]- Studio albums
- Human Sacrifice (1988, Intense Records, Reviews: Cross Rhythms,[15] PowerMetal.de (in German))
- Once Dead (1990, Intense, Reviews: Cross Rhythms (1),[10] Cross Rhythms (2)[15])
- Destruction Comes (1991, Intense, Review: Cross Rhythms[16])
- Released Upon the Earth (1992, Intense)
- Compilations
- Anthology (1993, Intense)
Members
[edit]This section of a biography of a living person does not include any references or sources. (January 2021) |
- Many members have participated in other projects
Current
| Name | Instrument | Years | Other groups | Additional notes | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Larry Farkas | Lead Guitars | 1987–1990, 2017–present | Die Happy, Neon Cross, Deliverance, Holy Soldier, Once Dead, Sanctuary Celebration Band, D.O.G., S.A.L.T. | ||
| Doug Thieme | Rhythm Guitars | 1987–1990, 2017–present | Die Happy, Once Dead | ||
| Roger Dale Martin | Bass | 1987–1990, 2017–present | Emerald, Holy Right, Die Happy, Once Dead, Sanctuary Celebration Band | ||
| Glen Mancaruso | Drums | 1987–1990, 2017–present | Die Happy, Once Dead, S.A.L.T. | ||
| Jim Settle | Vocals | 2017–present | Tantrum of the Muse, Bore, Hand of Fire[14] |
Former
| Name | Instrument | Years | Other groups | Additional notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roger Martinez | rhythm guitar, bass, lead vocals | 1987–1992 (died in 2025) | Prophet | |
| Chris Hyde | drums | 1991 | Deliverance, Holy Soldier | deceased 2015[17] |
| Derek Sean | lead guitar | 1991 | Mortification | |
| Johnny Vasquez | drums | 1991–1992 | Mortification (live), the Blamed | |
| Glenn Rogers | rhythm guitars | 1987[18] | Hirax, Deliverance, Heretic, Once Dead, Final Decree, Primal, Steel Vengeance, Viking | |
| Sharon | vocals | 1987[19] | ||
| Steve Bertram | drums | 1987[19] | Final Decree | |
| Michael Betts | drums | 1987[19] | Neon Cross |
Session musicians
- Jamie Mitchell - (1991) lead guitar (Scaterd Few)
- Victor Macias (aka Joe Monsorb'nik) - (1991) bass (Tourniquet, Deliverance)
- Jimmy P. Brown II (aka Simon Dawg) - (1991) (Deliverance)
Touring musicians
- George Ochoa - (1992) guitars (Deliverance, Recon, Worldview)
- Daniel Cordova - (1992) guitars (the Slave Eye, Shades of Crimson, the Sacrificed, Heretic)
- Michael Wagel - (1992) bass
Side projects
[edit]- Larry Farkas, Doug Thieme, Roger Martin, and Glenn Mancaruso played in Die Happy. All the aforementioned also formed Once Dead with Scott Waters in 2004.
- Jamie Mitchell played in the punk band Scaterd Few.
- Larry Farkas, George Ochoa, Jimmy Brown, Chris Hyde and Victor Macias played in Deliverance.
- Daniel Cordova made a guest appearance on "Sons of Thunder" CD by Driver.
- Roger Martinez produced a demo for the band Ritual in 1991.
- Macias also performed in Tourniquet.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Hale, Mark (1993). "3119". Headbangers (First edition, second printing ed.). Ann Arbor, Michigan: Popular Culture, Ink. p. 376. ISBN 1-56075-029-4.
- ^ a b c d e f Powell (2002). "Vengeance Rising". Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Music. pp. 993–994.
- ^ Powell, Mark Allan (2002). "Die Happy". Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Music (First printing ed.). Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers. pp. 256–257. ISBN 1-56563-679-1.
- ^ Majalahti, Michael (March 2, 2004). "The Best Kept Secrets in Rock". Imperiumi. Open Publishing. Archived from the original on October 22, 2007. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
- ^ Torreano, Bradley. "Vengeance Rising Biography". Allmusic. AMG. Retrieved September 22, 2007.
- ^ Van Pelt, Doug (November 1988). "Metal Reviews / Human Sacrifice". CCM Magazine. 11 (5): 35–36. ISSN 1524-7848.
- ^ Van Pelt, Doug (February 1989). "Mosh For The Master". CCM Magazine. 11 (8): 20–21. ISSN 1524-7848.
- ^ Van Pelt, Doug (March 1990). "On The Beat / Metal". CCM Magazine. 12 (9). ISSN 1524-7848.
- ^ a b c Van Pelt, Doug (April 1990). "Review / Once Dead". CCM Magazine. 12 (10): 50, 52. ISSN 1524-7848.
- ^ a b c d Caughey, Dave (September 1990). "Vengeance Rising - Once Dead". Cross Rhythms (3).
- ^ a b c d "Roger Martinez: Where Is He Now?". HM Magazine (66). July–August 1997. ISSN 1066-6923. Archived from the original on June 20, 2000. Retrieved April 30, 2007.
- ^ Frye, Shannon (May 29, 2007). "Avenger of Blood - Annihilation Continues ..." Interviewed by Luxi Lahtinen. Metal-Rules. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
- ^ Interview with Vengeance at the Wayback Machine (archive index). June 12, 2004. Retrieved on October 3, 2016.
- ^ a b Beard, Mason (August 9, 2017). "Vengeance Rising reissue and reunion show". Indie Vision Music. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
- ^ a b Cranson, David (February 1999). "Vengeance Rising - Human Sacrifice/Once Dead". Cross Rhythms (49).
- ^ Cummings, Tony (February 1992). "Vengeance Rising - Destruction Comes". Cross Rhythms (10).
- ^ "Drummer Chris Hyde dies at 50".
- ^ Rene (February 20, 2013). "A True Heretic-Interview with Glenn Rogers". Thrash Head. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
- ^ a b c Gatto, Chris (July 28, 2016). "Vengeance Revisited: A 2013 Interview". Heaven's Metal. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
External links
[edit]- Vengeance Rising at MySpace
- Info on the Christian-Era "Vengeance Rising" from a fan
Vengeance Rising
View on GrokipediaHistory
Formation and Early Career (1985–1987)
Vengeance Rising originated in Los Angeles, California, in 1985, initially under the name Sacrifice, with vocalist Roger Martinez and guitarist Larry Farkas among the founding members, alongside guitarist Doug Thieme and bassist Roger Dale Martin.[1][7] The group assembled from participants in the local Christian heavy metal scene, drawing on influences from the emerging thrash movement while committing to explicitly Christian lyrical content.[2] By late 1985 or early 1986, the band changed its name to Vengeance to distinguish itself from an existing death metal act sharing the Sacrifice moniker, a decision facilitated just prior to their debut performance alongside bands such as Barren Cross, Malacia, and Neon Cross.[8] This rebranding reflected a thematic emphasis on biblical concepts of retribution and judgment, as articulated in scriptural references to divine vengeance, though the full name Vengeance Rising would not be adopted until after their initial recordings due to further naming conflicts with a Dutch band.[9] During 1986 and 1987, the lineup stabilized with drummer Glen Mancaruso and additional contributions from guitarist Glenn Rogers, enabling a series of local gigs that cultivated a dedicated audience within Southern California's underground Christian metal community.[10] In late 1987, Vengeance self-released a demo tape featuring five tracks, including early versions of songs later refined for studio release, which circulated among fans and industry contacts to generate buzz in niche metal circles.[11] These efforts positioned the band for broader exposure, culminating in a deal with Intense Records—a Christian imprint associated with the secular Enigma Records distribution network—allowing access to wider markets despite the genre's marginal status.[12] The demo and performances underscored the band's raw energy and commitment to uncompromised expression, laying groundwork for their entry into recorded music without yet achieving commercial traction.[2]Debut and Breakthrough: Human Sacrifice (1988)
Human Sacrifice, Vengeance Rising's debut album, was released in 1988 by Intense Records, marking the band's first full-length studio effort after operating under the name Vengeance prior to a rebranding due to a naming conflict with a Dutch group.[12] Recorded with a focus on raw production, the album captured the band's aggressive thrash metal style through sessions emphasizing speed, precision riffs, and unpolished energy typical of late-1980s underground metal.[13] Frontman Roger Martinez's vocal delivery, characterized by guttural growls and high-pitched snarls, contributed to its visceral impact, distinguishing it from the melodic tendencies of much contemporary Christian music.[14] Lyrically, the record centered on biblical interpretations of sin, judgment, and redemption, with the title track explicitly framing abortion as a modern form of human sacrifice akin to ancient idolatrous practices condemned in Scripture, such as those referenced in Leviticus 18:21 and Psalm 106:37-38.[15] Other songs reinforced pro-life stances and evangelical calls to repentance, aligning the band's output with a confrontational theological framework that prioritized doctrinal directness over subtlety.[16] Upon release, Human Sacrifice garnered acclaim in Christian metal communities for its sonic ferocity and uncompromised aggression, often cited as a foundational work that elevated thrash metal within the genre and challenged the dominance of softer, radio-friendly Christian rock acts.[14] Reviews highlighted its role in pioneering heavier expressions of faith-infused metal, with Martinez's performance and the band's riff-driven compositions positioning Vengeance Rising as innovators who bridged underground metal aesthetics with explicit Christian messaging.[17] The album's reception solidified its status as a cornerstone of Christian thrash, influencing subsequent bands by demonstrating viability for extreme metal within evangelical subcultures.[18]Once Dead and Rising Popularity (1989–1990)
Once Dead, Vengeance Rising's second studio album, was released in 1990 on Intense Records under catalog number CD09077.[19] The recording process, spanning late 1989 into 1990, featured a lineup including vocalist Roger Martinez, guitarists Larry Zavala and Doug Mann, bassist Mike Wagel, and drummer Johnny Vasquez, building on the band's 1989 name change from Vengeance to avoid conflicts with another act.[20] Production refinements included denser guitar layering and a more aggressive thrash sound compared to their debut, emphasizing rapid riffs and Martinez's growled vocals.[17] Tracks such as "From the Dead," which recounts the resurrection of Jesus with lyrics referencing secured tombs and shaken guards, and "Herod's Violent Death," drawing from Acts 12's account of divine judgment on Herod Agrippa, highlighted biblical themes of resurrection, judgment, and opposition to false religion.[21][22] Other songs like "Warfare" invoked spiritual battle via the Lord's Prayer, while extended cuts such as "The Whipping Post" (8:40) evoked Christ's suffering, grounding the lyrics in scriptural literalism without overt denominational labels.[20] Amid rising visibility, the band expanded touring in 1989–1990, including U.S. dates and a prominent set at the Cornerstone Christian music festival in Illinois on June 1990, where they performed material from the album.[23] These efforts, alongside radio play in Christian metal circles, broadened their appeal beyond evangelical audiences to secular thrash enthusiasts, fostering a dedicated following through intense live energy and uncompromised Christian messaging.[24] Critics praised Once Dead for its theological intensity and metal execution, with reviewers noting it as a pinnacle of Christian thrash for fusing Old Testament historical judgments with calls to salvation.[25] Outlets like Heaven's Metal highlighted the upgraded sonic aggression, positioning the album as a creative high point that elevated the band's influence in underground metal scenes.[17] This period represented peak momentum, though subtle strains over touring commitments and artistic direction began surfacing in band communications, presaging future shifts.[26]Lineup Shifts and Final Album: Destruction Comes (1991–1992)
In early 1991, Vengeance Rising underwent major personnel upheaval following the Once Dead tour and album cycle, as guitarists Larry Farkas and Doug Thieme, bassist Roger Dale Martin, and drummer Glen Mancaruso exited to form the band Die Happy.[27] This exodus left vocalist Roger Martinez as the sole remaining original member, prompting him to assemble a stripped-down lineup featuring Derek Sean on lead guitar and Chris Hyde on drums, with Martinez multitasking on bass and rhythm guitar duties during recording.[28] The shifts stemmed from accumulating internal frictions and financial strains, including debts from prior touring, though Martinez pressed forward to fulfill contractual obligations with Intense Records.[29] Destruction Comes, the band's third studio album, was recorded and released in 1991, marking the first Vengeance Rising effort without contributions from the established core lineup that defined their prior releases.[30] Produced by Martinez with engineering support from Doug Beiden and others at Rumbo Recorders, the album emphasized raw thrash aggression influenced by bands like Slayer and Dark Angel, delivered through aggressive riffing and Martinez's signature barked vocals.[31] Lyrically, it delved into apocalyptic biblical motifs—such as divine judgment in tracks like "The White Throne" and "The Sword," and eschatological urgency in "Kingdom Come" and "You Can't Stop It"—aligning with the band's ongoing theological focus on end-times retribution, though the reduced ensemble contributed to a perception of diminished instrumental interplay compared to earlier works.[32] Some reviewers praised its unrelenting ferocity and production clarity, yet others noted inconsistencies in cohesion attributable to the hasty lineup reconfiguration.[8] Promotional efforts for Destruction Comes included U.S. tours in 1992, with documented performances such as March 11 at an unspecified venue and March 12 at the Gothic Theatre in Denver, alongside an April 1 show in Lithia Springs, Georgia.[33] These outings sustained the band's visibility in the Christian metal circuit amid ongoing member instability and label expectations, yielding moderate fan engagement but highlighting strains from repeated turnover that foreshadowed further challenges.[24] Despite the disruptions, the album maintained Vengeance Rising's reputation for high-energy live delivery, even as the revolving personnel tested creative continuity.[34]Disbandment (1992–1993)
Following the extensive lineup shifts during the recording of Destruction Comes in 1991, Vengeance Rising assembled a fragmented configuration for their final studio album, Released Upon the Earth, issued in 1992 by Intense Records. Vocalist Roger Martinez and new drummer Johnny Vasquez led the effort, enlisting session and live musicians including George Ochoa and Daniel Cordova on guitars and Mike Wagel on bass, reflecting the band's inability to maintain a stable core unit amid prior departures. This release, featuring tracks like "Help Me" and "The Damnation of Judas and the Salvation of the Thief," encapsulated the culmination of their thrash metal output but underscored the logistical exhaustion from repeated personnel turnover and tour-related financial debts accumulated since the Once Dead cycle.[35] The group's disbandment occurred later in 1992, as original members opted to exit, leaving Martinez to assume responsibility for outstanding band debts while retaining the name; this arrangement resolved immediate fiscal pressures but terminated collaborative activities. In 1993, Intense Records released the compilation Anthology as a de facto swan song, aggregating select tracks from across their catalog such as "Warfare," "Human Sacrifice," "You Will Be Hated," and "White Throne" to recap their evolution from debut to finale.[36][37] Supporting Released Upon the Earth, the band conducted its last tour dates in early 1992, including a March 11 performance at Solid Rock Cafe in Omaha, Nebraska, and an April 1 show at Praise Tabernacle in Lithia Springs, Georgia, after which live engagements ceased. Archival recordings from these periods, alongside early demos preserved in later reissues, indicate untapped material but no further official output emerged post-split.[33][24]Musical Style and Themes
Thrash Metal Sound and Influences
Vengeance Rising's thrash metal sound featured aggressive, high-speed guitar riffs layered over relentless double-kick drumming, creating a chaotic yet propulsive rhythm section typical of the genre's mid-1980s evolution.[14] Vocalist Roger Martinez delivered growling, barked lyrics in a style bordering on early death metal, distinguishing the band from cleaner-voiced contemporaries while amplifying the music's confrontational intensity.[14] This instrumental aggression was evident in tracks emphasizing rapid tempo shifts and palm-muted chugs, evoking the raw energy of live performances documented in era-specific reviews.[2] The band's primary influences stemmed from secular thrash pioneers Slayer and Metallica, with their 1988 debut Human Sacrifice exhibiting deep roots in Slayer's riffing patterns and thematic ferocity, adapted to a Christian context without diluting the sonic brutality.[38] While Metallica's structural complexity informed some song architectures, Vengeance Rising leaned more toward Slayer's speed and dissonance, as noted in comparative analyses of Christian metal acts.[39] Guitarists Larry Farkas and Doug Thieme contributed technical proficiency through shred-infused solos amid the rhythmic onslaught, with Farkas's blues-tinged leads adding melodic counterpoints to the thrash foundation.[40] Production evolved modestly from the debut's standard 1980s thrash crispness—metallic guitars and punchy drums recorded on a modest budget—to marginally refined mixes on subsequent releases via Intense Records' support, though the overall aesthetic retained a visceral, unpolished edge prioritizing aggression over studio sheen.[14] Later albums like Destruction Comes (1992) maintained this raw quality, bordering on demo-like tonality in places, which reinforced the band's commitment to unfiltered intensity rather than commercial polish.[30] This sonic persistence underscored their role in bridging underground thrash with white metal, influencing subsequent Christian acts toward extremity without mainstream concessions.[41]Lyrical Content and Theological Foundations
The lyrics of Vengeance Rising, primarily penned by vocalist Roger Martinez, emphasize themes of divine vengeance and judgment rooted in scriptural depictions of God's wrath against sin, such as the declaration in Romans 12:19 that "Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord." Tracks like "The Wrath to Come" explicitly invoke eschatological imagery from Revelation, including the seven seals, seven trumpets, and seven bowls of judgment, portraying an impending divine reckoning that urges reconciliation with God.[42] This aligns with a doctrinal stance prioritizing unyielding biblical authority over cultural accommodation, evident in the band's rejection of sentimental or diluted Christian expressions in favor of raw scriptural confrontation.[21] Human depravity features prominently as a foundational tenet, with lyrics asserting total spiritual corruption apart from divine intervention, as in "Among the Dead," which describes humanity as "totally depraved" and ensnared in "living graves" oblivious to the gospel mystery. This reflects a conservative evangelical understanding of original sin and the necessity of regeneration, drawn from passages like Ephesians 2:1-3 portraying the unregenerate as "dead in trespasses and sins." Martinez's compositions challenge relativistic views by insisting on the Bible's sufficiency—sola scriptura—for discerning truth, as seen in "Tion," which prioritizes direct words from "the Most High God" over human interpretation or ecumenical softening.[43][44] Eschatological urgency permeates the content, with songs like "White Throne" evoking the final judgment of Revelation 20:11-15, where the unrighteous face eternal separation, underscoring no compromise on doctrines of hell and accountability. The lyrics serve as evangelistic rebukes against false securities, implicitly critiquing prosperity-oriented teachings by focusing on sacrificial atonement and perseverance amid persecution rather than material blessing, positioning the band's output as a bulwark against doctrinal compromise within broader Christian music circles. This biblically dense approach, often embedding direct scriptural allusions, contrasts with mainstream sentimentality, fostering a theology of holy fear and redemptive violence akin to Old Testament prophetic calls to repentance.[45][2]Controversies and Criticisms
Internal Band Dynamics and Member Departures
Vengeance Rising experienced frequent lineup changes throughout its tenure, beginning with unstable early formations that involved multiple auditions for vocalists and other roles before settling on key members like Roger Martinez in 1988.[6] These shifts reflected logistical challenges in assembling a committed group amid the band's demanding schedule as a missionary-oriented act.[6] The most significant departures occurred after the release of Once Dead on November 15, 1990, when guitarist Larry Farkas, guitarist Doug Thieme, bassist Roger Dale Martin, and drummer Glen Mancaruso exited the band.[46] These members cited a desire to pursue a different musical and ministry direction, subsequently forming Die Happy in 1991, which emphasized Thieme's songwriting style over the prior dynamic.[6] Interviews from former members highlight tensions arising from the rigorous touring demands, including extended van travel, mechanical breakdowns like flat tires, and the physical toll of non-stop performances across U.S. tours in 1989–1990.[6] Vocalist Roger Martinez's central role in lyrics and vision contributed to perceptions of instability among supporting musicians, as he reformed the band with new recruits—including guitarist Jimmy P. Brown II and others—for the 1992 album Destruction Comes.[47] This rapid turnover impacted performance consistency, with live sets during the final phase showing variations in execution due to inexperienced lineups, as noted in contemporary reviews and recordings from festival appearances like Cornerstone.[47] The departures underscored broader logistical strains, with members balancing family, ministry obligations, and the band's high-pressure environment as young performers.[6]Roger Martinez's Apostasy and Its Ramifications
In the mid-1990s, following the disbandment of Vengeance Rising and the departure of other members to form Die Happy without him, Roger Martinez publicly renounced Christianity.[5] In a 1997 interview, he confirmed his abandonment of the faith, initially identifying as a Satanist before declaring himself an atheist, citing grievances from the band's "Once Dead" tour where he claimed members left him to manage financial burdens alone.[47] Martinez's post-renunciation output sharply contrasted Vengeance Rising's biblical themes of divine judgment and resurrection. He expressed intent to produce anti-Christian material under the band's name, which he retained rights to, preventing ex-members from using it and leading them to perform as Once Dead.[5] In 1999, he recorded the unreleased album Realms of Blasphemy, featuring atheistic and occult lyrics that directly countered his prior evangelistic work, including tapes he had produced as a pastor for Sanctuary church in the early 1990s.[47] Later efforts included a website denouncing Christianity and offers of blasphemous music to post-9/11 first responders and military personnel to incite opposition to Christians.[47] Martinez's apostasy led to widespread disillusionment among fans in Christian metal circles, who viewed his trajectory as a cautionary tale of spiritual falling away, amplified by his death on June 26, 2025, at age 62, without public evidence of repentance.[5] This event prompted tributes highlighting the irony of a frontman whose lyrics emphasized eternal judgment dying amid unresolved rejection of those themes.[5] Debates persist over the authenticity of his early commitment, though contemporaneous records—such as his articulate defenses of doctrine in 1980s interviews and pastoral role—indicate genuine engagement at the time, predating personal and band conflicts.[8] His retention of the Vengeance Rising name further complicated legacy preservation, forcing reformulations like Die Happy and Once Dead while blocking potential reunions.[5]Reception Within Christian and Secular Metal Communities
Within Christian metal circles, Vengeance Rising garnered acclaim for pioneering aggressive thrash metal infused with explicit evangelical lyrics, positioning the band as innovators who elevated the genre's intensity beyond prior melodic styles.[48] Publications like Heaven's Metal Magazine highlighted their role in launching the first violently extreme Christian-themed metal album, crediting them with pivotal influence on subsequent acts.[2] HM Magazine ranked their debut among top Christian metal albums for its boundary-pushing sound akin to secular thrash giants but centered on biblical themes.[49] However, traditionalist factions within evangelical communities criticized the band's ferocious delivery and grisly imagery as overly demonic or unsuitable for worship, with some Christian bookstores obscuring album covers under counters or applying tape to mitigate perceived offensiveness.[50] Secular metal reviewers acknowledged Vengeance Rising's technical prowess in riffing and tempo, drawing comparisons to bands like Slayer and Dark Angel for raw aggression, yet frequently dismissed the overt proselytizing as preachy or incongruent with metal's ethos.[31] Encyclopaedia Metallum entries noted the unrelenting vitriol aligning with death-thrash elements, but user critiques often faulted the vocal style and thematic focus for alienating broader audiences.[14] This reception underscored a niche appeal, evidenced by dedicated fan forums and ongoing reissues in gold disc and limited vinyl formats through outlets like Heaven's Metal, signaling sustained interest without mainstream crossover sales.[17] [30] The band's reception revealed a persistent schism: unapologetic orthodox evangelicals lauded the militancy as bold witness against cultural compromise, while more progressive Christian voices viewed the combative tone as excessively confrontational, exacerbating divides in genre discourse.[48] Genre histories frequently cite Vengeance Rising in essential Christian thrash compilations, quantifying their impact through repeated inclusions in retrospective lists and reissue campaigns that affirm a loyal, if specialized, following.[41]Personnel
Core and Long-Term Members
Roger Martinez served as the lead vocalist, primary lyricist, and creative force behind Vengeance Rising from the band's formation in 1987 until its effective end in 1992, contributing to all three studio albums and defining the group's aggressive thrash style and biblical lyrical themes.[1] [3] He also handled bass and guitar duties on the final album, Destruction Comes (1992), amid lineup changes.[1] Larry Farkas played guitar from 1987 to 1991, co-writing and performing key riffs on the debut Human Sacrifice (1988) and follow-up Once Dead (1990), as credited in album liner notes for tracks like "Warfare" and "Once Dead."[51] [12] Doug Thieme contributed rhythm guitar on the first two albums, Human Sacrifice and Once Dead, supporting the dual-guitar attack evident in song structures verified through production credits.[3] [1] Roger Dale Martin provided bass for Human Sacrifice and Once Dead, anchoring the rhythm section as listed in recording personnel.[51] [1] Glen Mancaruso drummed on the early albums Human Sacrifice and Once Dead, delivering the blast beats and thrash tempos central to the band's sound, per disc credits and lineup documentation.[52] [1]Session and Touring Personnel
Derek Sean served as lead guitarist for the session recordings of Destruction Comes (1991), contributing to the album alongside Roger Martinez, who handled vocals, rhythm guitar, and bass.[28] Chris Hyde, formerly of Deliverance and Holy Soldier, provided drums for the same sessions, marking a departure from prior album lineups due to member availability constraints.[28] [53] Live touring in 1992 featured additional support musicians to fill gaps, including guitarists George Ochoa (ex-Deliverance and Recon) and Daniel Cordova (Shades of Crimson), bassist Mike Wagel (replacing Victor Macias), and drummer Johnny Vasquez.[8] [54] This configuration enabled performances of set staples like "White Throne" and "Once Dead" despite core instability, as evidenced by documented tour photos and credits.[8] Doug Thieme contributed guitar during the 1991–1993 period, primarily supporting live efforts and compilations like the 1993 anthology, without achieving long-term status.[3] These transient roles underscored the band's reliance on ad-hoc personnel for momentum, with drummers and bassists rotating based on scheduling—such as Vasquez's drum duties post-Hyde—rather than formal commitments.[55] No session or touring member transitioned to permanence, reflecting the flux preceding disbandment.[8]| Role | Musician | Period/Activity | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lead Guitar (Session) | Derek Sean | Destruction Comes recordings, 1991 | [28] |
| Drums (Session) | Chris Hyde | Destruction Comes recordings, 1991 | [28] |
| Guitars (Touring) | George Ochoa | 1992 tours | [8] |
| Guitars (Touring) | Daniel Cordova | 1992 tours | [8] |
| Bass (Touring) | Mike Wagel | 1992 tours | [8] |
| Drums (Touring) | Johnny Vasquez | 1991–1992 tours | [55] |
| Guitar (Touring/Compilations) | Doug Thieme | 1991–1993 |
