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Wes Edens
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Wesley Robert Edens (born October 30, 1961)[1] is an American billionaire businessman and private equity investor. He is the co-founder of Fortress Investment Group and founder of New Fortress Energy.[2] Edens is co-owner of the Milwaukee Bucks franchise of the NBA based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.[3] While Edens was co-owner, the Bucks won the 2021 NBA championship. He is also the co-owner of association football holding company V Sports alongside Nassef Sawiris,[4] whose assets include ownership of Premier League football club Aston Villa and a 29% stake in Portuguese Primeira Liga team Vitória S.C.[5][6]
Key Information
Biography
[edit]In his teenage years, Edens was a competitive skier.[7] Edens received a B.S. in finance and business administration at Oregon State University in 1984.[8] Edens and his wife Lynn have four children, and his daughter represented the Milwaukee Bucks in the 2014 NBA Draft lottery.[9] His personal interests include horse jumping, alpine skiing and mountain climbing.[10] Edens built and owns Caldera House, an eight-room boutique hotel and private ski club in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.[11]
Career
[edit]Lehman Brothers and BlackRock
[edit]He began his career in 1987 at Lehman Brothers, where he was a partner and managing director until 1993.[12] He then went to BlackRock's private equity division BlackRock Asset Investors, where he remained until 1997 as a partner and managing director.[12][13]
Fortress Investment Group
[edit]Edens was one of five principal partners who founded Fortress Investments in 1998. His investment style was described in a 2007 The Wall Street Journal article as one based on "contrarian bets, creative financing and a knack for building business from investments."[14] Fortress became the first publicly traded buyout firm in February 2007, with Edens and his partners taking the company public through an initial public offering.[15][16]
By the time it went public in 2007 Fortress' assets under management included both private equity and publicly traded alternative investment vehicles — fourteen private equity funds, four hedge funds, and two real estate vehicles. When the Japanese financial holding company, Nomura Holdings acquired 15% of Fortress for $888 million in December 2006 with proceeds going to the five principals, Edens and his partners became paper billionaires.[17][18] Edens became co-chairman in 2009,[19] and helped the company, which saw its stock price fall to below one dollar after the subprime mortgage crisis,[20] resurge by offering subprime lending.[20] He was chairman of Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC from 2015 to May 2016.
New Fortress Energy
[edit]| Company type | Public company |
|---|---|
| |
Number of employees | 231 (2020) |
| Website | newfortressenergy |
In 2014, Edens founded New Fortress Energy, a global natural gas supply and infrastructure company.[21][22] New Fortress Energy has stated that their main goals include becoming one of the world's leading producers of carbon-free energy (focusing specifically on low-cost green hydrogen) and existing as a net zero emissions company within ten years.[23]
In 2019, New Fortress constructed a nearly $1 billion floating LNG terminal in Jamaica's Old Harbour Bay. The prime minister of Jamaica stated that the terminal's presence will result in overall cheaper energy costs for the country. New Fortress Energy has been involved in multiple philanthropic projects in Jamaica after its work completion with the LNG terminal.[24] In October 2020, New Fortress Energy invested in H2Pro, a startup that develops low-cost green hydrogen technology.[25] Through New Fortress' Zero, its renewable hydrogen division, the two companies will partner in order develop and commercialize green hydrogen technology.[25] The Zero division also partnered that same month with a gas-fired power plant in Ohio in order to blend hydrogen to produce electricity.[26]
In January 2021, the company announced that it would acquire natural gas company Hygo Energy Transition Ltd, as well as Golar LNG Partners LP, the shipping segment of Golar LNG, for $5 billion to expand its presence in Brazil.[27][26] New Fortress plans to launch a pilot program in 2021 to test the usage of hydrogen as an energy source of power generation.[28]
New Fortress Energy (NFE) has a contract with the Puerto Rican government until 2026 for the supply of liquefied natural gas to Puerto Rico.[29]
Brightline
[edit]In 2007, Edens and Fortress paid $3.5 billion to acquire the South Florida rail line founded by the 19th-century industrialist Henry Flagler.[30] Inspired by Les Standiford's Last Train to Paradise: Henry Flagler and the Spectacular Rise and Fall of the Railroad that Crossed an Ocean, Brightline's first line was an inter-city 67-mile route (108 km) between Miami and West Palm Beach, Florida.[31] The company recently built and opened a 170-mile track extension (270 km) to the Orlando International Airport. The trains are expected to travel up to 125 mph (200 km/h) and commute from Orlando's airport to Miami in approximately three hours. The ridership target is 6.6 million passengers within its first full year of service.[30]
Beginning in 2024, Fortress plans on constructing a second line on the West Coast, called Brightline West, connecting Las Vegas to Rancho Cucamonga, California with a stop in Apple Valley, California via a 260-mile-long track (420 km). This 135-minute commute aims to carry passengers at speeds of up to 200 miles per hour (320 km/h).[32] Trains on this line will be fully electric and run along the Interstate 15 right of way. Brightline's service is modeled on Eurostar's Paris-to-London commute.[30]
Springleaf Financial Services
[edit]Edens was the catalyst at Fortress behind the purchase of subprime lender Springleaf Financial Services.[33] By 2015 the value of Springleaf Holdings Inc. had ballooned to "$3.5 billion — putting the firm's gain at more than 27 times Fortress's original investment of $124 million in 2010." Edens was heralded as the "new king of subprime lending" by The Wall Street Journal.[20][34] Fortress acquired 80% of Springleaf in August 2010 for $125 million and used Springleaf and Nationstar to "build out a financial-services business within its private-equity unit, which manages $14.3 billion in assets."[33]
Nationstar
[edit]Edens is chairman of Nationstar Mortgage, formerly known as Centex Home Equity Company, LLC, a subprime home equity mortgage lender, which was acquired by Fortress for $575 million in 2006.[35][36] In 2005 Centex was "operating in major U.S. markets in 25 states and delivered more than 33,000 homes in the United States."[36] In 2014 Edens' connection to Nationstar Mortgage was cited by opponents of a proposed public-financing deal for the construction of a new arena the Wisconsin Entertainment and Sports Center. They advocated for more public resources to rehabilitate foreclosed homes managed by Nationstar.[34][37]
Cincoro Tequila
[edit]In 2016, Edens co-founded Cincoro Tequila, along with Michael Jordan, Wyc Grousbeck, Jeanie Buss, and Emilia Fazzalari. "Cincoro" is a portmanteau of the Spanish words for five and gold. Its parent company, Cinco Spirits Group, is named in honor of the five founders who aimed to distill a tequila with a smooth, long finish similar to a fine cognac or whiskey.[38]
Cincoro produces four tequilas: a blanco, a reposado (aged 8 to 10 months), an añejo (aged 24 to 28 months), and an extra añejo (aged up to 44 months). The agave used to produce Cincoro's tequila is hand-selected from two regions in Jalisco. These two regions include the highlands, which is famous for its soils that are high in iron oxide, and the lowlands, which is composed of mostly volcanic rock. After being harvested, the agave is cooked for 35 hours. Cincoro's tequila is aged in American whiskey barrels for 10 to 14 months in addition to the regulatory minimum of 14 months. Its extra añejo blend is a combination of tequilas that are aged between 40 and 44 months.[38]
FlyQuest
[edit]In 2016, Edens launched FlyQuest, League of Legends, which is a professional esports team.[39] Edens purchased the brand from Cloud9 for $2.5 million in December of that year.[39] FlyQuest began competing in the North American League Championship Series on January 20, 2017.[40] Players included former Cloud9 Challengers An "Balls" Van Le, Hai Du Lam, Daerek "LemonNation" Hart, and Johnny "Altec" Ru.[39] Edens intended for his new franchise to assemble multiple teams in order to compete across a variety of esports games and global competitions.[39]
FlyQuest's brand emphasizes environmental issues through its jersey design and ikebana displays at competitions.[41] Each time FlyQuest wins a game, the team plants 100 trees.[41] Its initiatives also include fundraising for marine wildlife conservation.[41]
In September 2022, Edens sold FlyQuest to the Viola family, owner of the Florida Panthers NHL team.[42]
Sports ownership
[edit]Edens has invested heavily in the ownership of sports teams and is the co-owner NBA franchise Milwaukee Bucks. Additionally, Edens is co-owner of association football holding company V Sports alongside fellow billionaire Nassef Sawiris. V Sports owns English Premier League team Aston Villa and a 46% stake in Portuguese Primeira Liga team Vitória S.C.[5]
Milwaukee Bucks
[edit]In 2014, Edens and Marc Lasry purchased the Bucks from Herb Kohl for $550 million, promising to keep the team in Wisconsin and build a new arena to replace the BMO Harris Bradley Center.[3][43] During the first season of Edens and Lasry's co-ownership, the Bucks ended the Golden State Warriors' 24-game winning streak.[44]
On June 18, 2016, groundbreaking and construction began on the promised new arena, the Fiserv Forum. Edens envisioned the arena's design to hold a capacity of 16,500 and to host concerts and basketball games. The arena received its certificate of occupancy on June 5, 2018, and opened on August 26, 2018. Within its first year, Fiserv Forum averaged more fans than the usual sellout capacity due to standing-room tickets.[45] In 2017, Jon Horst, who was later named NBA Executive of the Year in 2019, was appointed as general manager with Edens' recommendation.[46] As of February 2018[update], the NBA franchise was valued at $1.075 billion.[47] During the 2019 NBA Eastern Conference playoffs, the Bucks defeated the Detroit Pistons, ending their playoff losing streak.[48] Before the 2020 NBA Bubble restart, the team had won 57 percent of its games overall and had the best winning projection for the 2019–2020 season.[46] In 2020, Forbes stated that the Milwaukee Bucks saw the seventh-highest increase in year-over-year value compared to all NBA teams. It was reported to be worth about $1.58 billion, and ranked as first in value for the Eastern Conference in the 2019–2020 season.[49]
In summer 2020, owners Edens, Lasry and Jamie Dinan stated "The only way to bring about change is to shine a light on the racial injustices in front of us. Our players have done that and we will continue to stand by them" in support of the Bucks' decision to cancel their scheduled playoff game against Orlando Magic to bring attention to Jacob Blake's shooting in Kenosha, Wisconsin, a city near Milwaukee.[50]
Aston Villa
[edit]In July 2018, a consortium consisting of Edens and Nassef Sawiris, referring to themselves as NSWE, purchased a 55% controlling stake worth £30m in English Premier League (then EFL Championship) club Aston Villa.[51] The club had previously faced significant cash flow issues. Heavy and irresponsible spending from owner Tony Xia, followed by political difficulties preventing Xia from injecting further funds, had led to a poor financial outlook. Villa eventually faced a potential winding-up order by HMRC, following an unpaid £4m tax bill.[52] Following the NSWE takeover, however, NSWE paid and addressed said financial issues.
A complete overhaul ensued at Aston Villa, with former Liverpool executive Christian Purslow appointed as CEO, followed by a significant turnover of playing staff. The club would subsequently be promoted back to the Premier League, following the sacking of Steve Bruce and appointment of Dean Smith. This included a period of Villa's longest ever winning streak of 10 games.[53] Following promotion, NSWE bought out the remainder of Xia's shares to become sole owners in August 2019. This was done by taking on an unpaid £30m debt owed by Xia to former owner Randy Lerner upon promotion.[54]
NSWE's ownership of Villa has consisted of heavy investment. As of August 2022, over £360m worth of debt-free shares were injected into the club since the initial purchase.[55] Plans to expand Villa Park from 42,682 seats to over 50,000, including the demolition of the North Stand and the creation of a major retail venue, remain at an advanced stage. The project is set to cost over £100m and will be entirely funded by NSWE.[56]
In 2021, the NSWE holding company rebranded to V Sports, with a view of investing into other clubs around the world via a multi-club model.
Vitória de Guimarães
[edit]In February 2023, V Sports entered into an agreement to purchase a 46% stake worth €5m in Portuguese Primeira Liga team Vitória S.C. As part of the agreement, V Sports would invest an additional €2m into sporting infrastructure within the next 2 years and provide a credit line of up to €20m.[57] The agreement was ratified by Vitória's members on March 4, 2023.[58]
References
[edit]- ^ Gallagher, Kathleen (April 16, 2014). "Milwaukee Bucks' new owners manage billions of dollars in investments". jsonline.com. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- ^ "New Fortress Energy, "About Our Founder"". Archived from the original on August 27, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
- ^ a b "Milwaukee Bucks President and Owner Herb Kohl Introduces New Team Ownership and Announces $100 Million Gift for Arena". Milwaukee Bucks. April 16, 2014. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
- ^ "Aston Villa: Wes Edens & Nassef Sawiris to make 'significant investment' in club". BBC Sport. July 20, 2018. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
- ^ a b "Club Statement". Aston Villa Football Club. February 15, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
- ^ [1]
- ^ Wolfe, Alexandra (July 20, 2018). "Wesley Edens Is an Investor With an Affinity for the Underdog". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
- ^ Alumni, Business Partner Award Winners Announced, Corvallis, Oregon, 2007, retrieved December 24, 2016
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Dicker, Don (May 20, 2015). "Mallory Edens, Milwaukee Bucks Co-Owner's Daughter, Shames Reporter Who Called Her 'Trophy Daughter'". The Huffington Post. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
- ^ Atkins, Hunter. "Peak Performer: Milwaukee Bucks Co-owner Wes Edens Reaches New Heights -- on Mountaintops". Forbes.
- ^ Rivadeneira, Ken (July 22, 2019). "How to Buy a Hotel". Worth.
- ^ a b Fortress Investment Grp-Cl A (FIG:New York) Wesley Robert Edens, Bloomberg, 2016, retrieved December 24, 2016
- ^ "Wesley Edens", Forbes, July 2022
- ^ Gregory Zuckerman; Henny Sender; Scott Patterson (February 10, 2007), Hedge-Fund Crowd Sees More Green As Fortress Hits Jackpot With IPO, The Wall Street Journal, retrieved December 24, 2016
- ^ McLean, Bethany (April 2009). "Over the Hedge". Vanity Fair. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
- ^ Clark, Patrick (June 13, 2012). "Fortress Chieftain Mike Novogratz Wrestles with Olympians, Youth…and Wall Street". New York Observer. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
- ^ A Quick Buck, 2007
- ^ Nomura to acquire minority stake in Fortress Investment Group (PDF), Tokyo and New York: Fortress Investment Group, December 19, 2006, archived from the original (PDF) on December 28, 2016, retrieved December 24, 2016
- ^ "About Fortress - Wesley R. Edens". Archived from the original on August 28, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
- ^ a b c Zuckerman, Gregory (August 10, 2015), "Meet the New King of Subprime Lending: Fortress Investment's Wesley Edens turns $124 million into $3.5 billion; 'it's not a bad thing'", Wall Street Journal, retrieved December 24, 2016"On Wall Street, the best way to get over a losing trade is to bounce back with a winner. Mr. Edens is enjoying a surprising whopper: subprime loans. ... The giant gains have helped offset recent stumbles by Fortress in its "macro" hedge-fund business — and made Mr. Edens the new subprime king."
- ^ "New Fortress Energy Invests in Green Hydrogen Production Technology Company H2Pro". Oil & Gas 360.
- ^ "New Fortress Energy Inc". Bloomberg.
- ^ Kalb, Olivia (October 13, 2020). "Long Ridge Energy Terminal to transition to 100% hydrogen-fire plant". S&P Global Platts.
- ^ "New US$1B LNG Terminal Pushes Jamaica Nearer To 50% Renewable Energy Target". Jamaica Gleaner. July 21, 2019.
- ^ a b "New Fortress Energy invests in Israel-based green hydrogen firm H2Pro". NS World. October 27, 2020.
- ^ a b Cocklin, Jamison (January 13, 2021). "New Fortress Gains Foothold in Brazil, Adds LNG Shipping in $5B Acquisition". Natural Gas Intelligence.
- ^ smith, betty (October 21, 2020). "New Fortress Energy bets on Brazil's LNG growth with Hygo acquisition". ET Energy World.
- ^ Malik, Naureen (March 4, 2020). "Billionaire LNG Chief Eyes Hydrogen for Net-Zero Emissions Goal". BNN Bloomberg.
- ^ "Para largo la estadía de la junta fiscal en la Isla". El Vocero. July 17, 2025. Retrieved July 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c Ohnsman, Alan (June 11, 2020). "Inside A Wall Street Tycoon's Plan To Get Americans Off The Highway - And On His Trains". Forbes.
- ^ Ostrowski, Jeff (June 24, 2019). "Billionaire behind Brightline says he's "very, very happy" with rail service's performance". The Palm Beach Post.
- ^ Radke, Brock (January 11, 2024). "Back on track: The high-speed train from Las Vegas to California is closer than ever to becoming reality". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
- ^ a b Matthew Monks; Devin Banerjee (October 17, 2013), "Fortress Wins Big in Turnaround of Subprime Lender Springleaf", Bloomberg.com, retrieved December 24, 2016
- ^ a b Opoien, Jessie (August 13, 2015), Bucks owner Wesley Edens deemed 'the new king of subprime lending', Madison, Wisconsin: The Capital Times, retrieved December 24, 2016
- ^ "Select Investments", Fortress Investment Group, archived from the original on September 22, 2016, retrieved December 24, 2016
- ^ a b "Centex Corporation Announces Agreement to Sell Centex Home Equity Company, LLC", Centex Corporation via PRNweswire, March 30, 2006, retrieved December 24, 2016
- ^ Wickman, Natalie (August 19, 2015). "Common Ground protests Nationstar, Bucks owner Wes Edens". The Milwaukee Business Journal. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
- ^ a b Sorvino, Chloe (September 16, 2019). "The Inside Story Of How Michael Jordan And Four Other NBA Owners Launched The Super-Premium Tequila Brand Cincoro". Forbes.
- ^ a b c d Carlton, Jimmy (January 6, 2017). "Bucks co-owner Wes Edens invests in esports, launches FlyQuest team". On Milwaukee.
- ^ Kirchen, Rich. "Sports Business Milwaukee Bucks co-owner Wes Edens ventures into esports". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
- ^ a b c Webster, Andrew (February 11, 2020). "FlyQuest: a League of Legends team is inspiring others to do good". ET The Verge.
- ^ "Florida Panthers owners acquire FlyQuest esports organization". www.sportsbusinessjournal.com. September 27, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
- ^ Walker, Don (April 17, 2014). "Kohl sells Bucks for $550 million; $200 million pledged for new arena". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
- ^ Mystery solved: We know who made those gutsy '24-1′ shirts Bucks fans wore vs. Warriors
- ^ "Groundbreaking to Completion: Fiserv Forum Timeline". Milwaukee Bucks. August 25, 2018.
- ^ a b "Mets Fans Beware, Private Equity-Owned Teams Lose on the Field". Bloomberg.com. June 12, 2020.
- ^ "Milwaukee Bucks on the Forbes NBA Team Valuations List". Forbes. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
- ^ Velazquez, Matt. "Bucks 127, Pistons 104: A long drought ends with a first-round sweep". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
- ^ Forbes: Milwaukee Bucks now worth $1.58 billion, move up the ranks
- ^ "Bucks, Brewers strike in response to police shooting of Jacob Blake". The Daily Cardinal.
- ^ "Egypt billionaire and Fortress founder take control of Aston Villa". Financial Times. July 20, 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
- ^ "Aston Villa miss £4m tax bill deadline as chief executive is suspended". the Guardian. June 5, 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
- ^ Rudge, Dean (June 17, 2019). "This is how Nassef Sawiris and Wes Edens transformed Aston Villa". BirminghamLive.
- ^ "Aston Villa owners buy out Tony Xia in debt financing play". SportsPro. August 12, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
- ^ Townley, John (August 17, 2022). "Expert reveals what Villa cash injection means as NSWE make fresh pledge". BirminghamLive. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
- ^ Townley, John (August 17, 2022). "Villa face £400m transfer reality after Gerrard hands NSWE signings plea". BirminghamLive. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
- ^ "Parceria da V Sports com o Vitória Sport Clube - Vitória Sport Clube". February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
- ^ Townley, John (March 4, 2023). "Vitória members approve investment from V Sports". BirminghamLive. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
Wes Edens
View on GrokipediaEarly Life and Education
Upbringing and Family Background
Wesley Robert Edens was born on October 30, 1961, in Helena, Montana, the youngest of four children in a family rooted in the rural West.[8] His father worked as a psychologist, while his mother served as a schoolteacher, providing a household environment that balanced intellectual pursuits with the demands of frontier life.[9] [10] Edens was raised on an 80-acre family farm near Helena, where daily ranch operations fostered early lessons in self-reliance and resource management amid the hardships of Montana's rugged terrain.[8] [3] Exposure to physical labor, variable weather, and livestock care built practical skills and resilience, as the farm's isolation required independent problem-solving without external support.[11] His grandfather, a homesteader in the region, further embedded a legacy of perseverance against environmental and economic uncertainties.[12] These formative experiences on the ranch cultivated a risk-tolerant mindset, evident in Edens' later tolerance for high-stakes decisions, as ranching inherently demands calculated gambles on unpredictable outcomes like crop yields or animal health.[10] The emphasis on hard work and adaptability, rather than reliance on institutional safety nets, contrasted with urban-centric views of success and grounded his approach in direct empirical realities of scarcity and effort.[9]Academic and Early Influences
Edens received a Bachelor of Science degree in finance from Oregon State University in 1984.[3][2] The curriculum in the university's business administration program during this period focused on core financial principles, quantitative analysis, and practical business operations, laying the groundwork for data-informed decision-making in markets. This non-elite public university education, absent the networking advantages of Ivy League institutions, positioned Edens for a career ascent driven by demonstrated competence rather than inherited connections.[2] No public records detail specific extracurricular activities or intellectual mentors from Edens' academic years, suggesting a primary emphasis on rigorous coursework over broader campus influences. The finance major's structure, rooted in empirical methodologies and economic modeling, aligned with the causal reasoning later evident in his investment strategies, prioritizing verifiable outcomes over speculative or ideological frameworks. This foundational training directly facilitated his transition into professional finance roles post-graduation, without reliance on advanced degrees.[3]Early Professional Career
Tenure at Lehman Brothers
Wesley Edens joined Lehman Brothers in April 1987, shortly after earning his B.S. in finance from Oregon State University, and served as a partner and managing director until October 1993.[13][14] In this role, he operated within the firm's investment banking operations during a decade marked by intense market fluctuations, including the Black Monday crash of October 19, 1987, which saw the Dow Jones Industrial Average plummet 22.6% in a single day, testing the resilience of Wall Street institutions like Lehman.[3] Edens' time at Lehman provided foundational experience in deal structuring and securities trading amid the era's leveraged buyout surge and economic volatility, honing skills in assessing risk under pressure that informed his subsequent private equity pursuits.[15] One notable early involvement occurred in the early 1990s at Shearson Lehman Brothers, where he participated in a group-led transaction that demonstrated proficiency in opportunistic investments, though specifics of his direct contributions remain tied to team efforts rather than individual attribution.[15] This period equipped him with practical insights into distressed opportunities, as the firm navigated post-crash recoveries and merger activity, without reliance on later firm-specific events unrelated to his tenure. By late 1993, Edens departed Lehman, carrying forward expertise gained from six years of high-stakes finance that emphasized empirical evaluation of asset values in uncertain markets.[13][16]Partnership at BlackRock
Edens joined BlackRock Financial Management Inc. as a partner and managing director in October 1993, following his tenure at Lehman Brothers.[17] In this capacity, he headed BlackRock Asset Investors, the firm's private equity fund, which concentrated on alternative investments beyond traditional fixed-income and equity markets.[4][18] This role involved overseeing portfolio construction and deal execution in illiquid assets, emphasizing due diligence on underlying business fundamentals rather than short-term market trading dynamics.[14] BlackRock, during Edens' time there, benefited from the broader 1990s economic expansion and stock market bull run, which facilitated institutional demand for diversified asset management. The firm grew its assets under management from approximately $69 billion in 1995 to $165 billion by December 1999, including expansions into alternative strategies like private equity to capture opportunities in undervalued or complex holdings.[19][20] Edens' leadership of the private equity unit contributed to this diversification, honing his expertise in scaling operations amid rising capital inflows and applying quantitative risk models—core to BlackRock's methodology—to non-public investments.[21] By May 1997, Edens departed BlackRock voluntarily to pursue greater entrepreneurial autonomy, co-founding Fortress Investment Group the following year with a focus on unconstrained alternative asset strategies unbound by large-institution protocols.[17][2] This transition underscored his preference for direct control over investment decisions, drawing on BlackRock-acquired proficiencies in risk-adjusted returns from alternatives to build a firm prioritizing high-conviction, opportunistic plays.[3]Fortress Investment Group
Founding and Growth
Wesley R. Edens co-founded Fortress Investment Group LLC in 1998 with Randal A. Nardone, Robert K. Kauffman, Michael C. Novogratz, and Peter L. Briger Jr., launching the firm with approximately $400 million in initial assets under management centered on asset-based investment vehicles.[22][23] The partners drew on prior experience in structured finance and credit markets to establish a platform emphasizing alignment of interests between managers and investors through co-investments and performance-based fees.[24] Early strategies targeted undervalued opportunities in real estate debt and corporate credit, capitalizing on post-Asian financial crisis dislocations to build a diversified portfolio across private equity, hedge funds, and permanent capital vehicles.[24] Fortress achieved rapid expansion by deploying capital into high-conviction, contrarian bets during periods of market inefficiency, growing assets under management to over $30 billion by December 31, 2006.[25] In February 2007, the firm pioneered the public listing of a U.S. alternative asset manager with an initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange, raising approximately $634 million at $18.50 per share, after which shares doubled on the first trading day to reflect investor confidence in its track record.[26][27] This milestone enabled broader capital access and institutionalization, supporting scaled operations in opportunistic credit and real assets without relying on traditional banking channels.[28] By early 2017, Fortress had scaled to $70.1 billion in assets under management across its core businesses in private equity, liquid markets, credit, and real estate, driven by consistent deployment into distressed debt and illiquid opportunities that yielded superior risk-adjusted performance relative to peers in those niches.[29][30] The firm's approach, rooted in deep sector expertise and leverage of proprietary deal flow, facilitated returns through restructurings and value extraction in subprime and non-performing assets, as evidenced by its navigation of the 2008 financial crisis with minimal drawdowns in select funds.[31] This growth underscored Fortress's role in providing non-bank financing solutions that stabilized portfolios amid volatility, prioritizing empirical edge over conventional lending models.[32]Sale to SoftBank and Aftermath
In February 2017, SoftBank Group announced its acquisition of Fortress Investment Group for $3.3 billion in cash, with shareholders receiving $8.08 per share—a 38.6% premium over the prior closing price.[33] [29] The deal closed on December 28, 2017, converting outstanding Class A shares into cash rights at that price.[34] As a co-founder and co-chairman, Wes Edens held a stake valued at approximately $511 million based on the offer price, providing significant personal liquidity from the firm's long-term growth.[35] Edens, along with co-principals Pete Briger and Randy Nardone, agreed to retain leadership roles at Fortress post-acquisition, committing to reinvest 50% of their after-tax proceeds into Fortress-managed funds and SoftBank-related vehicles to align incentives with ongoing performance.[29] This structure preserved operational continuity and founder influence amid SoftBank's integration strategy, which emphasized maintaining Fortress's independent management.[34] The transaction rewarded Fortress's founders for compounding value over 15 years—from $124 million in initial assets to a diversified platform managing tens of billions—while enabling diversification away from concentrated ownership in a single entity facing post-financial crisis regulatory scrutiny on alternative asset managers.[36] Following the sale, Fortress sustained assets under management above $40 billion into 2018, with Edens continuing as co-CEO and board member, overseeing key strategies until a gradual transition in later years.[4] The liquidity event facilitated Edens's pivot to new ventures without disrupting Fortress's credit and real estate operations, which benefited from SoftBank's capital infusion during a period of tightening liquidity in private markets.[2] By 2023, SoftBank divested its majority stake to Mubadala and Fortress management, with Edens and Nardone retaining oversight of select private credit and equity holdings, underscoring the sale's role in enabling resilient, founder-aligned evolution rather than short-term extraction.[37]Major Business Ventures
New Fortress Energy
New Fortress Energy, founded by Wes Edens in 2014, develops integrated liquefied natural gas (LNG) infrastructure including import terminals, shipping capabilities, and power generation facilities, with operations concentrated in emerging markets such as the Caribbean and Brazil to deliver reliable energy supplies.[3][38] The company completed its initial public offering in February 2019, raising capital to expand its gas-to-power model that prioritizes displacing diesel and heavy fuel oil—fuels dominant in off-grid regions—with natural gas, which combusts to produce roughly 40% less CO2 than diesel for electricity generation alongside sharp cuts in sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and particulates.[39][40] This approach has operationalized assets like the Barcarena LNG terminal in northern Brazil, which supports multiple gigawatt-scale power projects including the 624 MW CELBA 2 plant that achieved first fire in October 2025, enabling baseload power where intermittent renewables alone cannot meet demand.[41][42] Key achievements encompass the rapid buildout of facilities that have transitioned local grids to lower-emission natural gas, yielding empirical CO2 savings through fuel switching; for example, company projects in the Caribbean have replaced diesel-based generation, where natural gas reduces emissions by up to 30% per unit of energy while enhancing reliability and affordability.[43][44] Innovations like the modular Fast LNG platform facilitate accelerated liquefaction deployment without extensive onshore construction; the inaugural unit at Altamira, Mexico, produced first LNG in July 2024 at 1.4 million tonnes per annum capacity, though commissioning delays extended into 2025 and contributed to operational setbacks.[45][46] In September 2025, New Fortress finalized a seven-year, $4 billion LNG supply contract with Puerto Rico's government, scaled down from an initial proposal to align with fiscal oversight requirements, bolstering the island's energy imports amid prior disputes over deliveries.[47][48] Financially, the firm faced headwinds, posting a Q2 2025 net loss of $557 million and adjusted EBITDA of -$4 million, driven by project delays and lower LNG prices, with aggregate debt standing at approximately $8.99 billion as of June 30, 2025.[49][50]Brightline High-Speed Rail
Brightline, initiated by Wes Edens via Fortress Investment Group in 2012, marked the launch of the first privately developed and operated intercity passenger rail system in the modern United States, targeting Florida's densely populated corridor. Initial service between Miami and West Palm Beach began on May 19, 2018, utilizing existing Florida East Coast Railway tracks under a long-term access agreement, with trains reaching speeds up to 125 mph.[51] The line extended northward to Orlando on September 22, 2023, covering 235 miles end-to-end and serving as a proof-of-concept for demand-driven rail without reliance on ongoing operational subsidies typical of public systems like Amtrak.[52] Ridership data underscores the project's commercial viability, with Florida operations logging 5.6 million passengers projected for 2024, driven by fare revenues exceeding $422 million annually. In December 2024, monthly ticket revenue reached $14.8 million, reflecting 19% year-over-year growth, while ridership rose 11% to capitalize on tourism and business travel between major hubs. This self-sustaining model, funded primarily through private equity, debt, and rider payments rather than taxpayer-funded deficits—contrasting Amtrak's $2.4 billion annual federal operating subsidies—demonstrates potential economic multipliers, including reduced highway congestion and localized job creation from station developments.[53][54] In September 2018, Brightline acquired rights to the stalled XpressWest high-speed rail project, rebranding it as Brightline West to connect Las Vegas, Nevada, to Rancho Cucamonga, California, over 218 miles with trains designed for 200 mph speeds. Edens, as founder, committed over $550 million in private capital by 2023 to advance permitting and land acquisition, culminating in groundbreaking on April 22, 2024, despite historical government-backed efforts failing due to cost overruns and bureaucratic delays. The $12 billion initiative, now estimated higher amid inflation, positions Brightline as the inaugural true high-speed rail in America, reliant on entrepreneurial financing and federal infrastructure grants for tunneling and electrification, with completion targeted for late 2028 ahead of the Los Angeles Olympics.[55][56][52] Ongoing expansions, including potential Texas and Pacific Northwest routes, reflect Edens' vision for scalable private rail networks addressing short-haul corridors underserved by air or auto amid public sector inefficiencies.[57]Consumer Finance Investments
Through Fortress Investment Group, which Edens co-founded in 1998, the firm made significant investments in consumer finance targeting non-prime borrowers, a segment underserved after traditional banks curtailed lending following the 2008 financial crisis. These investments emphasized risk-adjusted pricing and operational efficiencies to manage higher default risks empirically observed in lower-credit populations, rather than subsidizing credit at below-market rates. Fortress's approach involved acquiring distressed assets, implementing data-driven underwriting, and scaling through securitization and public markets, yielding substantial returns while extending credit to segments with median FICO scores around 599 and incomes near $47,000.[58][59] A key holding was Springleaf Holdings (later rebranded OneMain Financial), where Fortress invested $125 million in 2010 for a controlling stake in the distressed subprime lender, which had faced funding pressures and near-bankruptcy risks from legacy mortgage securitizations. By 2013, following operational turnarounds including collateralized lending (85% of loans secured) and improved loss mitigation, the stake's value exceeded $1.68 billion after Springleaf's IPO, later appreciating to $3.5 billion by 2015. In 2015, Fortress-backed Springleaf acquired OneMain Financial from Citigroup for an undisclosed all-cash sum, forming one of the largest U.S. non-prime consumer lenders with a focus on installment loans averaging $3,500, supported by branch networks and analytics for default management. This merger and subsequent performance demonstrated causal efficacy in pricing credit risks to cover expected losses, enabling access for borrowers priced out by prime lenders' retreat.[59][60][61] Fortress also acquired Nationstar Mortgage in 2006, initially as a subprime originator, but pivoted post-crisis to mortgage servicing rights (MSRs), growing unpaid principal balance (UPB) at 70.2% annually since 2007 through acquisitions from retreating banks. By 2012, Fortress took Nationstar public, capitalizing on its role in handling distressed loans; since acquiring banks' troubled assets, Nationstar reduced delinquencies by 50% via efficient collections and modifications, contributing to housing market stabilization without relying on government backstops. Rebranded Mr. Cooper in 2017 after Fortress's sale to SoftBank, the servicer exemplified capital-light models co-investing in MSRs, providing operational scale that banks lacked amid regulatory pressures, thus filling a market gap for servicing non-prime mortgages with verifiable improvements in portfolio performance.[62][63][64] These ventures addressed a causal void in credit provision: post-2008, prime banks' deleveraging left non-prime segments—empirically prone to higher defaults but with demand for secured borrowing—underserved, leading Fortress to deploy pricing models reflecting actual loss rates (e.g., via machine learning at OneMain) rather than uniform low rates that precipitated the crisis. Portfolio data showed sustained profitability, with Springleaf's turnaround and Nationstar's delinquency reductions underscoring that such lending stabilized via risk pricing, not predation, as evidenced by Fortress's multiplied returns without systemic bailouts.[59][65][62]Other Enterprises
In 2019, Wes Edens co-founded Cincoro Tequila, an ultra-premium brand produced from 100% Blue Weber agave, alongside fellow NBA team owners Jeanie Buss, Michael Jordan, and Wyc Grousbeck, with Emilia Fazzalari serving as CEO.[66][67] The brand positions itself in the luxury spirits market, with expressions priced from $89.99 for Blanco to $125 for Añejo, emphasizing smoothness and craftsmanship that earned 23 awards in accredited competitions.[68] By 2022, Cincoro had sold over 1.5 million bottles domestically within three years of launch, reflecting rapid growth amid tequila's category expansion projected to reach $15 billion by 2025.[66][68] Edens entered the esports sector in 2017 by co-founding FlyQuest with Fortress Investment Group, acquiring a $10 million franchise spot in Riot Games' North American League of Legends Championship Series (LCS).[69][70] FlyQuest fields a professional League of Legends roster competing in the LCS, with historical performances including qualification for international events under veteran leadership such as former players Hai Lam and DaQuan "LemonNation" Le.[69] The organization has expanded to other titles like Fortnite but maintains its core focus on League of Legends as a competitive entity in the growing esports industry.[71] These investments illustrate Edens' strategy of extending beyond core asset management into branded consumer goods and digital entertainment, leveraging premium positioning to capture market segments with high growth potential.[2]Sports Ownership and Investments
Milwaukee Bucks
In April 2014, Wes Edens and Marc Lasry acquired the Milwaukee Bucks from former U.S. Senator Herb Kohl for $550 million, committing significant private funds to secure the franchise's future in Wisconsin and avert relocation threats.[72][73] Under Edens' leadership as principal owner, the team's value has appreciated substantially, reaching approximately $4.1 billion by 2025, reflecting effective management and on-court performance that transformed a struggling franchise into a league contender.[74] Following Lasry's sale of his stake to Jimmy and Dee Haslam in April 2023—which valued the team at around $3.2 billion—Edens assumed the role of controlling governor, consolidating decision-making authority within his investment group.[75][76] The ownership era marked a turnaround, culminating in the Bucks' first NBA championship in 50 years on July 20, 2021, when they defeated the Phoenix Suns 4-2 in the Finals, led by Giannis Antetokounmpo's Finals MVP performance.[77] This success coincided with the August 26, 2018, opening of Fiserv Forum, a privately financed arena (with owners contributing over $250 million amid public bond support) that replaced the outdated Bradley Center and spurred downtown Milwaukee's redevelopment.[78] The venue has driven measurable economic gains, including boosted tourism and job creation; Milwaukee's visitor economy generated a record $4.321 billion in total impact in 2024, supporting 28,091 jobs, with sports events like Bucks games central to attracting out-of-town spending and revitalizing areas dependent on private rather than sole public investment.[79][80] Edens' Bucks have extended impact through targeted community initiatives, notably the Bucks Health and Wellness program launched July 25, 2024, offering free, personalized 12-month plans combining medical care, nutrition, and exercise to combat obesity in underserved Milwaukee populations.[81] By August 2025, the program—expanded with a dedicated clinic in Schlitz Park—had enrolled over 850 patients, achieving an average weight loss of 37.8 pounds and a 96% improvement in health metrics, demonstrating scalable private-sector intervention in public health challenges without relying on government-led dependency models.[82][83]Aston Villa F.C.
In 2018, Wes Edens and Nassef Sawiris acquired a minority stake in Aston Villa F.C. through their joint investment vehicle, later formalized as V Sports, marking Edens' entry into European soccer ownership as part of a broader strategy to build a multi-club network leveraging his private equity background for value creation.[84] The club, then competing in the EFL Championship, received targeted funding of approximately £11 million to support its promotion push in the 2018–19 season.[85] This investment reflected Edens' approach to distressed assets, applying leveraged finance principles to stabilize operations and drive operational efficiencies without relying on excessive external debt, in contrast to debt-laden models seen in clubs like FC Barcelona or Juventus.[86] Aston Villa earned promotion to the Premier League on May 27, 2019, defeating Derby County 2–1 in the Championship play-off final at Wembley Stadium, the richest match in soccer history at the time due to the £170 million revenue uplift for the victor.[87] V Sports increased its stake to full controlling ownership in August 2019, enabling £120 million in squad investments ahead of the 2019–20 Premier League campaign.[85] Under this regime, the club has sustained top-flight status, achieving upper-mid-table consistency, including a fourth-place finish in the 2023–24 season that secured UEFA Champions League qualification for 2024–25—their first since 1983—and back-to-back European campaigns.[88] These results stem from data-driven recruitment and youth integration, with the academy producing multiple England youth internationals and generating transfer profits through player sales, contributing to financial sustainability amid £85.9 million pre-tax losses in 2023–24, an improvement from prior years despite Profit and Sustainability Rules pressures.[89][90] Edens and Sawiris have prioritized infrastructure for revenue growth, announcing in April 2025 plans to redevelop Villa Park's North Stand, expanding capacity from 42,657 to over 50,000 seats at an estimated £100 million cost fully funded by ownership to enhance matchday income and commercial viability without stadium relocation.[91][92] This contrasts with peers burdened by legacy debt or stalled projects, positioning Villa for self-sustaining expansion in a global soccer portfolio that includes a 29% stake in Portuguese club Vitória S.C., facilitating talent pipelines and shared scouting efficiencies.[86] Such moves underscore Edens' causal emphasis on asset optimization, yielding verifiable returns through promotion bonuses, broadcast revenues exceeding £100 million annually post-top-six finishes, and player trading margins that offset operational deficits.[93]Additional Sports Holdings
In February 2023, Edens, through the holding company V Sports co-owned with Nassef Sawiris, acquired a 46% stake in Vitória S.C., a club competing in Portugal's Primeira Liga, for €5.5 million.[94] The transaction included a €20 million credit line and an additional €2 million investment in infrastructure, aimed at enhancing the club's financial stability in a mid-tier European league known for producing talent exportable to higher divisions. By June 2023, V Sports reduced its stake to 29% to adhere to UEFA's multi-club ownership rules, which restrict overlapping influences between Aston Villa and Vitória to prevent conflicts in European competitions.[95] This adjustment maintained strategic alignment for player pathways and scouting synergies without full control.[84] Edens also ventured into esports with the 2017 launch of FlyQuest, a professional organization initially focused on the League of Legends Championship Series, expanding into other titles like Valorant and Super Smash Bros.[69] The team achieved competitive placements, including LCS finals appearances and international tournament qualifications, capitalizing on the sector's appeal to younger demographics and projected growth to a $1.8 billion global market by 2025.[5] In September 2022, Edens sold FlyQuest to Vincent Viola, owner of the NHL's Florida Panthers, reflecting a strategic exit from direct esports operations amid league franchising constraints and evolving ownership rules.[96] These investments exemplify Edens' approach to portfolio diversification, spreading exposure across geographic markets, league tiers, and entertainment formats to hedge against volatility in flagship holdings like the Bucks and Aston Villa. The Vitória stake, implying an enterprise value of approximately €12 million at acquisition, underscores emphasis on undervalued assets with developmental upside, while the prior FlyQuest involvement highlighted early esports bets now yielding indirect influence through industry networks.[2]Philanthropy and Community Involvement
Bucks-Related Initiatives
The Milwaukee Bucks, under co-ownership including Wes Edens, established a community benefits agreement in May 2016 as part of the Fiserv Forum's development, which included $250 million in public funding. This agreement mandated local hiring preferences, union representation for arena and surrounding Deer District workers, prevailing wage standards during construction, and targets for minority- and women-owned business subcontracting participation, aiming to foster economic inclusion through sustained job opportunities in operations and maintenance.[97][98] The Milwaukee Bucks Foundation, aligned with franchise operations, has funded youth development programs emphasizing education, sports access, and wellness, with grants totaling $250,000 awarded in 2022 to 20 Wisconsin nonprofits for initiatives like youth sports leagues and empowerment training. These efforts prioritize measurable skill-building, such as job readiness workshops tied to arena employment pipelines, over broader social aims.[99][100] In July 2024, the Bucks launched the Bucks Health and Wellness program, a free initiative targeting obesity in underserved Milwaukee populations through personalized medical, nutritional, and exercise plans developed by the team's sports science staff. A dedicated clinic opened on August 6, 2025, in Schlitz Park, serving over 850 patients in its first year with an average weight loss of 37.8 pounds per participant. Co-owner Wes Edens, alongside the foundation, has driven expansion efforts, stating in October 2025 intentions to scale the program community-wide based on its empirical results.[81][82][101]Broader Charitable Efforts
Edens serves as trustee of the Chinook Charitable Trust, a private foundation that supports medical causes.[102] In 2011, he and his wife Lynn established an endowed professorship in global health at Macalester College, his alma mater, to advance research and education in international health challenges.[102] He is also listed as a trustee of the Fragile Earth Foundation, a New York-based private foundation with reported grantmaking activities, though specific recipients and focuses remain undisclosed in public records. Public information on Edens' personal philanthropic endeavors beyond these entities and business-affiliated initiatives is sparse, reflecting a preference for low-profile, direct-support mechanisms over high-visibility endowments or redistributive programs.[103]Political Involvement
Campaign Contributions
Edens' campaign contributions, tracked through federal election records, reflect a mixed pattern with early support for Democratic candidates and parties transitioning to include substantial donations to Republicans and conservative groups after 2016. Prior to 2016, he donated primarily to Democrats, including $1,000 to Chris Dodd in 2003, $4,600 net to Barack Obama in 2008 (after refunds), $2,700 to Hillary Clinton in 2016, and $30,700 to the Democratic National Committee in 2015.[104] These contributions totaled approximately $92,500 to Democratic recipients since 2000, often in amounts of $1,000 to $2,600 supporting figures aligned with finance-friendly policies.[104] Post-2016 donations shifted to include notable Republican and conservative support, such as $75,000 to the Principles Project super PAC in 2018—a group backing moderate Republican candidates—and $12,800 in 2020 to Georgia Republicans Kelly Loeffler, David Perdue, and the state party during Senate runoffs critical to maintaining GOP control.[104] Additional recent contributions encompass $3,435 to Sen. John Barrasso (R-WY) in 2024 and $2,000 to Rep. Michael Grimm (R-NY) in 2011, though he continued some Democratic giving, including $6,600 to Kamala Harris in 2023 and $15,800 to candidates like Alex Lasry and Steve Sisolak in 2021.[104] Overall federal contributions since 2015 exceed $200,000, with larger sums directed toward conservative causes aligning with free-market priorities in private equity, contrasting broader NBA ownership trends where 81% of donations favored Republicans despite league narratives.[104][105]| Year | Recipient | Party | Amount | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Principles Project | Republican-leaning PAC | $75,000 | Super PAC |
| 2020 | Kelly Loeffler / David Perdue / GA GOP | R | $12,800 | Candidates / Party |
| 2024 | John Barrasso | R | $3,435 | Candidate |
