While(1 Is Less Than 2)
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| While(1<2) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | June 17, 2014 | |||
| Recorded | 2006–2014 | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 130:53 (mixed) 139:17 (unmixed) | |||
| Label | ||||
| Producer | Joel Zimmerman | |||
| Deadmau5 chronology | ||||
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| Deadmau5 studio album chronology | ||||
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| Singles from While(1<2) | ||||
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While(1<2) (stylized in all lowercase; pronounced "while one is less than two") is the seventh studio album by Canadian electronic music producer Deadmau5, released on June 17, 2014 by Mau5trap, Virgin EMI and Astralwerks, his only album to be released by the latter.
The album is a notable departure from the bass-heavy, upbeat template of his previous work, instead foraying in a more experimental direction, with tones of downtempo and ambient music. Many of the songs on the album were originally uploaded to Deadmau5's SoundCloud account before they were removed from the site in early 2014.[1]
The album received a positive reception from critics, who applauded its experimental nature, although some viewed this as its weak point. It peaked at number 9 on the Billboard 200, becoming his second top-ten album.
Background
[edit]On January 7, 2014, Deadmau5 announced on Twitter that his seventh album was completed. He also announced that it was a double album containing a continuous mix for each disc and that the album as a whole, minus the mixes, would contain 25 tracks.[2] On May 10, 2014, While(1<2) was officially unveiled by Deadmau5 through his subscription service, and also announced the album's digital release date of June 17, 2014 with a physical release on June 24.[3]
The title is a piece of code, which would always evaluate to true (as 1 is always less than 2); thus, as "deadmau5" happens "while 1 is less than 2", the album is supposed to be infinitely persisting.
Singles
[edit]The first single "Avaritia" became available for purchase on May 20, 2014.[4] One week later, the second single "Seeya", featuring singer Colleen D'Agostino from the band The Material, was made available for purchase on iTunes.[5] On 2 June 2014, the third single "Infra Turbo Pigcart Racer" premiered on Mau5trap's SoundCloud page. It was made available for download on iTunes and Beatport the next day.[6][7] The album's fourth and final single, "Phantoms Can't Hang", was also premiered through SoundCloud the day before its release on iTunes and Beatport which was on 10 June 2014.[8][9]
Critical reception
[edit]| Aggregate scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 66/100[10] |
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Billboard | |
| Consequence of Sound | B[13] |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| The National | |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Slant Magazine | |
| Spin | 8/10[19] |
While(1<2) received favorable reviews from critics. It currently holds a score of 66 on Metacritic, indicating "generally favourable reviews".[10] Billboard gave the album 4.5/5 stars stating "Sprawling, ambitious and mostly well-executed, "While(1<2) may confuse his fan base's Ultra-attending electro house contingent, but Deadmau5's double album undoubtedly marks his most mature and forward-thinking release to date".[12] AllMusic also reviewed positively expressing "While(1<2) is a very good, very restrained, and very inspired Deadmau5 effort. It is a welcome space-walk surprise, recommended for all aspiring EDM astronauts and Ghost in the Shell cast members", with a score of 3.5/5 stars.[11]
Rolling Stone was more critical of the album, stating "Deadmau5 has turned from an electro-house polymath into the world's most unnecessary Nine Inch Nails tribute act", giving it 2 stars out of 5.[17] Slant Magazine was equally critical saying "Deadmau5 enters the fray with the advantage of deeply diminished expectations. His latest, While(1<2), comfortably clears the bar set by his contemporaries, and that would be impressive if the bar wasn't buried underground", also awarding it 2 stars.[18]
Track listing
[edit]All tracks are written by Joel Zimmerman, except where noted.
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Avaritia" | 6:42 | |
| 2. | "Coelacanth I" | 2:46 | |
| 3. | "Ice Age" (deadmau5 Remix) (by How to Destroy Angels) | 6:51 | |
| 4. | "My Pet Coelacanth" | 8:15 | |
| 5. | "Infra Turbo Pigcart Racer" | 9:36 | |
| 6. | "Terrors in My Head" | 8:37 | |
| 7. | "Creep" | 5:37 | |
| 8. | "Somewhere Up Here" | 5:10 | |
| 9. | "Phantoms Can't Hang" | 9:15 | |
| 10. | "Gula" | 6:56 | |
| Total length: | 69:46 | ||
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Acedia" | 6:25 | |
| 2. | "Invidia" | 3:16 | |
| 3. | "Errors in My Bread" | 5:17 | |
| 4. | "Survivalism" (deadmau5 Remix) (by Nine Inch Nails) |
| 3:37 |
| 5. | "Silent Picture" | 3:38 | |
| 6. | "Rlyehs Lament" | 4:48 | |
| 7. | "Superbia" | 2:14 | |
| 8. | "Mercedes" | 9:38 | |
| 9. | "Bleed" | 4:00 | |
| 10. | "Ira" | 2:38 | |
| 11. | "Monday" | 3:45 | |
| 12. | "A Moment to Myself" | 3:28 | |
| 13. | "Pets" | 7:31 | |
| 14. | "Coelacanth II" | 2:36 | |
| 15. | "Seeya" (featuring Colleen D'Agostino) |
| 6:40 |
| Total length: | 69:31 | ||
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 16. | "Petting Zoo" | 7:31 |
| Total length: | 77:02 | |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "while(1<2) [disc 1]" | 1:07:12 |
| 2. | "while(1<2) [disc 2]" | 1:03:41 |
| Total length: | 2:10:53 | |
Note
- Some physical copies of the album, including the vinyl version, feature the full version of "Infra Turbo Pigcart Racer", which is 10:36. The promotional single for the song also features this full version.
Charts
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
|
Year-end charts[edit]
|
Release history
[edit]| Region | Date | Format | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| Various | 17 June 2014[40] | Digital download | Mau5trap, Astralwerks, Virgin |
| 24 June 2014[40] | CD | ||
| July 2014[41] | Vinyl |
References
[edit]- ^ Tregoning, Jack (January 12, 2014). "Deadmau5 deletes his SoundCloud after 33 million plays". inthemix. Archived from the original on January 15, 2014.
- ^ Tregoning, Jack (January 7, 2014). "In other Deadmau5 news, his two-disc, epic-length album is done". inthemix. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
- ^ Meadow, Matthew. "Update: Deadmau5 Announces Album Title And Release Date". Your EDM. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
- ^ "Avaritia". Amazon.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016 – via Amazon.
- ^ "Dead Mow Cinco". Twitter.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
- ^ "Hear Deadmau5's Odyssey 'Infra Turbo Pigcart Racer' – Premiere". Rolling Stone. June 2, 2014. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
- ^ "Deadmau5 New Releases: Infra Turbo Pigcart Racer on Beatport". Beatport.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
- ^ "Listen: Deadmau5 Reveals New 9-Minute Epic, 'Phantoms Can't Hang'". Radio.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
- ^ "Deadmau5 New Releases: Phantoms Can't Hang on Beatport". Beatport.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
- ^ a b "While(1<2) by Deadmau5". Metacritic. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
- ^ a b Jeffries, David. "Deadmau5: While(1<2) Review". AllMusic. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
- ^ a b Medved, Matt (June 17, 2014). "deadmau5, 'while(1<2)': Track-By-Track Review". Billboard. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
- ^ Staples, Derek (June 23, 2014). "deadmau5 – while(1<2)". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
- ^ Brown, August (June 17, 2014). "Tiesto and Deadmau5 make full albums, stretch attention spans". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
- ^ Bouyamourn, Adam (July 7, 2014). "Album review: Deadmau5 – While (1<2)". The National. Archived from the original on July 9, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
- ^ Q. July 2, 2014. August 2014 edition, p. 114.
- ^ a b R. Weingarten, Christopher (June 17, 2014). "Deadmau5 White (1<2) Album Review". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
- ^ a b Sullivan, Blue (June 21, 2014). "deadmau5: while (1 < 2)". Slant Magazine. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
- ^ Kamps, Garrett (June 22, 2014). "Deadmau5 Disrupts EDM With the Sprawling, Awesome 'While (1<2)'". Spin. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
- ^ "Australiancharts.com – Deadmau5 – While (1%3C2)". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 21, 2014.
- ^ "ARIA Dance – Week Commencing 23rd June 2014" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2014 – via Pandora Archive.
- ^ "Austriancharts.at – Deadmau5 – While (1%3C2)" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Deadmau5 – While (1%3C2)" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Deadmau5 – While (1%3C2)" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
- ^ "Deadmau5 Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
- ^ "Danishcharts.dk – Deadmau5 – While (1%3C2)". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Deadmau5 – While (1%3C2)" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
- ^ "Lescharts.com – Deadmau5 – While (1%3C2)". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Deadmau5 – While (1<2)" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
- ^ "Irish-charts.com – Discography Deadmau5". Hung Medien. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
- ^ "Italiancharts.com – Deadmau5 – While (1%3C2)". Hung Medien. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
- ^ "Charts.nz – Deadmau5 – While (1%3C2)". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
- ^ "Official Scottish Albums Chart on 28/6/2014 – Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
- ^ "Swisscharts.com – Deadmau5 – While (1%3C2)". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
- ^ "Official Albums Chart on 28/6/2014 – Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
- ^ "Official Dance Albums Chart on 28/6/2014 – Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
- ^ "Deadmau5 Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
- ^ "Deadmau5 Chart History (Top Dance/Electronic Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
- ^ "Dance/Electronic Albums: Year End 2014". Billboard. Retrieved December 17, 2014.
- ^ a b "deadmau5 | News | while(1<2)". www.deadmau5.com. June 17, 2014. Archived from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
- ^ "Dead Mow Cinco". Twitter.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
While(1 Is Less Than 2)
View on GrokipediaBackground
Concept and announcement
While(1 Is Less Than 2) was conceived as a double album juxtaposing electronic tracks on one disc with orchestral and ambient pieces on the other, inspired by deadmau5's fascination with orchestral arrangements alongside the repetitive loops central to electronic music production. The title "while(1<2)" directly alludes to an infinite loop construct in programming, evoking themes of perpetual creation and the iterative essence of EDM.[2][4] On January 7, 2014, deadmau5 announced the album's completion via social media, disclosing its format as a double album comprising 25 tracks across two continuous mixes and emphasizing his pride in the project, which foreshadowed an unconventional release approach.[7] The full title and additional details were unveiled on May 10, 2014, through his official website and social channels, teasing the 25 tracks and a novel strategy involving weekly single drops ahead of the June 17 digital launch.[4][8] The title's debut elicited enthusiastic responses from fans, who interpreted its coding reference as a commentary on boundless artistic output and the looping patterns inherent to electronic dance music, fueling anticipation for the album's experimental direction.[5]Recording and production
The production of while(1<2) took place over several years at deadmau5's Mau5trap Studios in Toronto, Canada, with tracks developed from around 2007 to 2014 and finalization occurring in late 2013 to early 2014 as the artist completed the double-disc concept blending electronic and classical elements. Several tracks, including remixes of Nine Inch Nails' "Survivalism" (originally from 2008) and How to Destroy Angels' "Ice Age" (2013), were developed earlier in Zimmerman's career before being incorporated into the album.[9][10][11] Joel Zimmerman, under his deadmau5 moniker, handled all production duties solo, utilizing custom software setups within Ableton Live for the electronic disc's tracks, which incorporated synthesizers, plug-ins, and digital processing to craft progressive house and experimental soundscapes.[9] This marked a notable shift from his earlier solo electronic work toward hybrid methods, emphasizing ambient and minimalistic compositions over high-energy drops. The orchestral disc, by contrast, relied on software emulation of live instrumentation like piano and strings, allowing deadmau5 to explore classical influences without traditional ensemble recordings.[10] Blending these genres presented challenges, as deadmau5 worked to integrate synth-driven rhythms with more organic, emotive classical structures amid contractual constraints from his prior label, Ultra Records, which limited creative output until his move to Astralwerks.[10] Vocals for the track "Seeya" were recorded separately by engineer Jud Benner, adding a collaborative vocal layer to the otherwise self-contained process. Final mixing occurred in the spring of 2014, aligning with the rollout of preview singles.[9]Composition
Electronic disc
The electronic disc of While(1 Is Less Than 2) features 13 tracks rooted in progressive house, electro, and experimental electronica, with individual lengths ranging from approximately 2 to 9 minutes and a total runtime of about 70 minutes.[12] This collection emphasizes heavy synth layers, glitch effects, and gradual builds that create immersive soundscapes, as heard in tracks like "Avaritia," which layers pulsating bass with evolving modular synth progressions, and "Seeya," where tension mounts through filtered synth stabs and rhythmic breakdowns leading to euphoric releases.[3] Central themes of futurism and introspection permeate the disc, evoking an infinite digital loop through the album's titular programming reference while delving into personal reflection via subdued, atmospheric passages.[13] These elements mark deadmau5's shift toward more contemplative electronica, moving beyond high-energy festival anthems toward nuanced emotional depth.[14] Innovations include the prominent use of modular synthesis for organic, unpredictable textures and ambient transitions that seamlessly blend tracks into a cohesive narrative, setting this work apart from the more fragmented experimentalism of his previous album, * >album title goes here< *.[3][15] Such techniques highlight a maturation in production, prioritizing atmospheric immersion over conventional drops.[13]Mix disc
The mix disc serves as the first installment of While(1 Is Less Than 2), featuring a continuous 77-minute DJ mix divided into 12 segments that incorporate and expand upon the material from the electronic unmixed tracks to create a flowing, immersive electronic soundscape. This collection blends progressive house, electro house, and experimental elements, emphasizing seamless transitions and builds that evoke the album's theme of an endless programming loop. Segments like "Avaritia" and "Gula" exemplify the disc's focus on dynamic energy and thematic continuity, achieved through layered synths and rhythmic progressions that underscore themes of repetition and evolution. This electronic mix orientation complements the individual tracks on the album's other disc, fostering a duality central to the overall project of presenting both discrete compositions and a unified listening experience. Deadmau5 conceived this disc as an exploration of boundless production in electronic music, incorporating influences from his live DJ sets to signal a cohesive artistic statement beyond standalone singles.[3][13]Singles and promotion
Released singles
The album While(1 Is Less Than 2) spawned four digital singles released weekly via the mau5trap label in the lead-up to its launch, all drawn from the unmixed disc to highlight its dance-oriented tracks.[2] The lead single, "Avaritia", an instrumental progressive house track, was released on May 20, 2014, in digital formats including FLAC and accompanied by an official visualizer video uploaded to deadmau5's YouTube channel on the same day to generate initial buzz.[16][17] "Seeya", featuring vocals from Colleen D'Agostino and blending electro house with pop elements, followed on May 27, 2014, also as a digital single; its release included a promotional teaser video emphasizing the track's energetic build-ups.[18] The third single, "Infra Turbo Pigcart Racer", a lengthy progressive house piece with intricate synth layers, arrived on June 3, 2014, promoted through an official HD visualizer that showcased its dynamic structure.[19] Closing the single rollout, "Phantoms Can't Hang" was issued on June 10, 2014, as a digital WAV single; this electro-funk track received a teaser clip focusing on its groovy bassline to sustain anticipation for the album.[20] These releases, reflecting the unmixed disc's fusion of progressive and electro house styles, underscored the album's commercial emphasis on its upbeat, club-ready material, with no singles selected from the continuous mix disc.[3]Marketing and other releases
The promotional campaign for While(1 Is Less Than 2) began in April 2014 with a series of pre-release teasers delivered through deadmau5's picTOWER live stream and interactive website puzzles, where fans could solve weekly challenges to unlock short snippets of tracks from the album. These teasers built anticipation by gradually revealing elements of the album's dual-disc structure, encouraging fan engagement across social media and the artist's official channels.[4] Limited edition bundles were offered through mau5trap's online store, featuring triple vinyl pressings in a numbered gatefold sleeve, alongside apparel such as branded t-shirts and hoodies, and custom hardware like LED-lit mousehead helmets customized with album artwork. Collaborations with visual effects brands produced official visualizers for key tracks, distributed via YouTube and the mau5trap website to enhance the immersive experience of the album's electronic and ambient elements.[21][22] Post-release, the album was integrated into deadmau5's 2014 tour, with live performances incorporating tracks like "Avaritia" and "Gula" spanning North American venues to promote the full double-disc set.[23]Reception
Critical response
Upon its release, While(1 Is Less Than 2) received mixed reviews from music critics, earning a Metacritic score of 66 out of 100 based on 20 reviews, which indicates generally favorable but polarized reception.[24] Reviewers frequently praised the album's ambition and the maturity displayed in its orchestral disc, which featured piano-driven and ambient compositions that showcased deadmau5's growth as a composer. For instance, Billboard awarded it 4.5 out of 5 stars, lauding the project's evolution and its seamless shifts between electronic energy and introspective classical elements, describing it as a "majestic" double-disc effort that demonstrated newfound restraint and depth.[3] Critics, however, often took issue with the album's excessive length—spanning 25 tracks across two discs—and its repetitiveness, particularly in the electronic disc, which some felt lacked memorable hooks or dynamic progression. Rolling Stone gave the album a low 2 out of 5 stars, characterizing it as self-indulgent and overly derivative of industrial influences like Nine Inch Nails, with moody synths that spiraled into indulgence rather than innovation.[14] Similarly, Slant Magazine rated it 2 out of 5, critiquing the simplistic melodies and prolonged ambient sections as insufficient to sustain the ambitious runtime, though acknowledging the boldness of its genre experiments.[15] Several outlets highlighted the album's genre-blending innovation as a key strength, positioning it as a significant evolution from deadmau5's prior work like Random Album Title, where high-energy progressive house dominated; here, the fusion of EDM, orchestral arrangements, and experimental electronica was seen as a forward-thinking step toward artistic legitimacy. Spin, for example, scored it 8 out of 10, noting that deadmau5 elevated familiar electronic tropes into something more refined and conceptual, akin to "locally sourced and artisanally crafted" sounds amid the EDM landscape.[25] Overall, while the project divided listeners on its accessibility, it was commended for pushing boundaries in electronic music production.Commercial performance
While(1<2) debuted at number 9 on the US Billboard 200 chart, marking deadmau5's second top-ten entry on the ranking and selling 30,000 copies in its first week, all from pure album sales.[26] The album also topped the US Top Dance/Electronic Albums chart upon release and received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Dance/Electronic Album at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards in 2015.[27][6] In the United Kingdom, it entered the Official Albums Chart at number 14.[28] Singles from the album, including "Seeya" featuring Colleen D'Agostino, performed strongly on dance charts, contributing to peaks as high as number 2 on the Billboard Dance/Electronic Songs tally. Promotional efforts, such as digital pre-orders and iTunes exclusives, bolstered its initial visibility across platforms.[29] On year-end tallies for 2014, the album ranked within the top 50 on Billboard's Top Dance/Electronic Albums chart. The release did not receive major certifications from organizations like the RIAA or BPI. However, it demonstrated enduring popularity through streaming, accumulating over 120 million streams on Spotify as of November 2025.[30]Track listing and credits
Track listing
While(1 Is Less Than 2) is structured as a double-disc album, with the first disc featuring electronic tracks and the second disc featuring orchestral and ambient tracks, for a total of 25 tracks across approximately 139 minutes. All original tracks are written by Joel Zimmerman under his deadmau5 pseudonym. Remix tracks credit original writers, with production by deadmau5.[31] The digital edition includes two bonus continuous DJ mixes: "while(1<2) [Part 1]" (67:12) and "while(1<2) [Part 2]" (63:41).[12]Disc one (electronic)
| No. | Title | Duration | Writer(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Avaritia" | 6:42 | deadmau5 |
| 2 | "Coelacanth I" | 2:46 | deadmau5 |
| 3 | "Ice Age" (deadmau5 remix) | 6:51 | How to Destroy Angels |
| 4 | "My Pet Coelacanth" | 8:15 | deadmau5 |
| 5 | "Infra Turbo Pigcart Racer" | 9:36 | deadmau5 |
| 6 | "Terrors in My Head" | 8:37 | deadmau5 |
| 7 | "Creep" | 5:37 | deadmau5 |
| 8 | "Somewhere Up Here" | 5:10 | deadmau5 |
| 9 | "Phantoms Can't Hang" | 9:15 | deadmau5 |
| 10 | "Gula" | 6:56 | deadmau5 |
Disc two (orchestral)
| No. | Title | Duration | Writer(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Acedia" | 6:25 | deadmau5 |
| 2 | "Invidia" | 3:16 | deadmau5 |
| 3 | "Errors in My Bread" | 5:17 | deadmau5 |
| 4 | "Survivalism" (deadmau5 remix) | 3:37 | Trent Reznor |
| 5 | "Silent Picture" | 3:38 | deadmau5 |
| 6 | "Rlyehs Lament" | 4:48 | deadmau5 |
| 7 | "Superbia" | 2:14 | deadmau5 |
| 8 | "Mercedes" | 9:38 | deadmau5 |
| 9 | "Bleed" | 4:00 | deadmau5 |
| 10 | "Ira" | 2:38 | deadmau5 |
| 11 | "Monday" | 3:45 | deadmau5 |
| 12 | "A Moment to Myself" | 3:28 | deadmau5 |
| 13 | "Pets" | 7:31 | deadmau5 |
| 14 | "Coelacanth II" | 2:36 | deadmau5 |
| 15 | "Seeya" (featuring Colleen D'Agostino) | 6:40 | deadmau5, Colleen D'Agostino |