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Albert Scanlon
Albert Scanlon
Albert Scanlon
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Albert Joseph Scanlon (10 October 1935 – 22 December 2009) was an English footballer who played as an outside left. He began his career with Manchester United and was one of the "Busby Babes" who survived the Munich air disaster of 1958. Although he sustained severe injuries, he recovered and continued to play league football for Newcastle United, Lincoln City and Mansfield Town. He then went on to play non-league football until his retirement.

Key Information

Early life

[edit]
Scanlon (front row, third from left) in a Manchester United team photo in 1957.
Scanlon ― front row, 2nd from right ― team photo in 1960.

Born in Hulme, Manchester, Scanlon was a nephew of former Manchester United winger Charlie Mitten.[1] He attended St Wilfred's School in Hulme.[2] His talent for football was noticed early on, and he was selected to play for the Manchester Boys side. He joined the Manchester United groundstaff in 1950, before signing a professional contract in December 1952.[2]

Manchester United

[edit]

Scanlon made his way through the Manchester United youth system, winning two FA Youth Cups in 1953 and 1954 before making his first-team debut against Arsenal on 20 November 1954.[2] Scanlon was involved in two league title wins – in 1956 and 1957 – but he failed to make enough appearances to earn a winners' medal on either occasion, with David Pegg being United's regular left winger during this time. Scanlon was occasionally used as a right winger, which was the regular position of Johnny Berry.[2]

On 5 February 1958, Scanlon started on the left wing in United's European Cup quarter-final second leg away to Red Star Belgrade; for five of the players who started the game, it was to be their last match for the club. The next day, on the return journey to Manchester, the team's plane crashed while attempting to take off from Munich airport, in an incident that later became known as the Munich air disaster. The crash killed 23 of the plane's 44 passengers and crew, and Scanlon suffered a fractured skull, a broken leg and kidney damage. He did not play again that season.

He made a full recovery and was back in action at the start of the following season, going on to appear in every game that season, scoring 16 goals in the process.[2]

Later career

[edit]

Scanlon was sold to Newcastle United for £18,000 in November 1960,[1] but his time on Tyneside was not a success and he then dropped down to a lower level to play for Lincoln City in February 1962.[2] He was on the move again just over a year later, joining Mansfield Town in April 1963, just in time to participate in the club's celebrations at being promoted to the Third Division.[2] Mansfield narrowly missed out on promotion to the Second Division two years later, finishing third in Division Three, but they dropped to 19th the following season and Scanlon dropped out of league football. He joined Belper Town in 1966,[1] and retired shortly afterwards.

Later years and death

[edit]

Following his retirement, Scanlon returned to the Manchester area and worked in a succession of jobs outside football, including working as a security guard at a Colgate-Palmolive factory near Old Trafford,[2] and being a docker in Salford.[3]

In 2006, Scanlon complained about several "inaccuracies" in an episode of Surviving Disaster focussing on the Munich air disaster, despite being consulted by the production company.[4]

On 13 May 2007, Scanlon presented the Premier League trophy to Manchester United along with former teammate Bill Foulkes.[citation needed]

He attended United's victorious Champions League final appearance in May 2008 in Moscow, being flown to the game in Russia on a private jet hired by United, along with fellow Munich survivors Bobby Charlton and Harry Gregg. Bill Foulkes, the other remaining survivor, attended the game as well.[5]

Scanlon was admitted to the Salford Royal Hospital with kidney problems and pneumonia on 21 October 2009. He was in intensive care for more than a month, and died on 22 December 2009, aged 74.[6][7] His funeral was held on 13 January 2010, and more than 300 people attended the service at All Souls' Church in Weaste, including fellow Munich survivors Bobby Charlton, Harry Gregg and Bill Foulkes, and former Manchester United players Denis Law and Nobby Stiles.[8]

References

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Albert Scanlon

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from Grokipedia
Albert Scanlon (10 October 1935 – 22 December 2009) was an English professional footballer who played primarily as a left winger, most notably for United as part of the famous "" team in the 1950s. He survived the tragic 1958 , which claimed the lives of several teammates, and went on to have a career spanning multiple clubs before retiring in 1966. Born in , , Scanlon signed as an with United in 1950 and turned professional in December 1952. He contributed to the club's victories in 1953 and 1954, showcasing his early promise as a speedy and skillful outside left. Scanlon made his senior debut for United in November 1954 against and went on to play 127 league and cup matches for the club, scoring 35 goals between 1954 and 1960. One of his standout performances came on 1 February 1958, just five days before the crash, when he helped Manchester United secure a 5-4 victory over , setting up three goals in a thrilling . On 6 February 1958, Scanlon was among the survivors of the air disaster in , suffering severe injuries including a fractured and broken , which sidelined him for nearly a year. Remarkably, he returned to the pitch for the 1958-59 season, scoring 16 goals and playing every league game as United finished as runners-up, earning him five caps for Under-23 and one appearance for the Football League representative team. In November 1960, Scanlon transferred to Newcastle United for £18,000, where he made 22 appearances and scored five goals over two seasons. He later played for Lincoln City (47 games, 11 goals from 1961-63) and Mansfield Town (108 games, 21 goals from 1963-66), retiring from professional football in 1966. After his playing career, Scanlon worked as a stevedore at and later as a security officer. He passed away in on 22 December 2009 at the age of 74, leaving behind a legacy as a resilient figure in English football history.

Early life

Family background and upbringing

Albert Joseph Scanlon was born on 10 October 1935 in , a working-class suburb of , to parents from modest backgrounds amid the economic challenges of the . His family environment was shaped by the industrial city's laboring heritage, with serving as a densely populated inner-city district marked by post-war reconstruction efforts and ongoing poverty following . Scanlon was the nephew of , a prominent Manchester United winger who played for the club in the , a familial tie that introduced him to the world of professional football from a young age and ignited his passion for the sport. Growing up in during the austere post-war years, he experienced the district's tough conditions, including limited resources and communal play on local streets, where informal games of football became a central pastime for children navigating economic hardship. This environment fostered his streetwise resilience and early affinity for the game, away from structured training. He attended St Wilfrid's School in , where his non-professional hobbies revolved around local football matches and everyday activities typical of working-class youth in and . These formative experiences in a community steeped in football culture laid the groundwork for his later involvement with Manchester United, supported by his family's encouragement.

Youth career and joining Manchester United

Scanlon demonstrated early talent in local football, excelling at St Wilfrid's School in and earning selection for the Boys representative team. Upon leaving school at age 15, he joined United's groundstaff as a trainee in 1950, beginning his integration into the club's renowned youth development system. Inspired by his uncle, former United winger , Scanlon progressed through the junior ranks, honing his skills in amateur and club practice games. In December 1952, at age 17, Scanlon signed a professional contract under manager , marking his formal entry into professional football. Scanlon's promise shone in the youth team, where he helped secure back-to-back victories in 1953 and 1954, establishing himself as a key member of the emerging . Coaches were particularly impressed by his blistering speed and winger potential during training sessions; youth coach lauded his skillful play in practice matches, where Scanlon frequently outwitted defenders like , while Busby and Whalley nicknamed him "" for his flair and direct style.

Manchester United career

Debut and rise with the Busby Babes

Scanlon made his first-team debut for Manchester United on 20 November 1954, entering as a substitute in a 2–1 First Division victory over at . At the age of 19, this appearance marked his breakthrough from the youth ranks into Matt Busby's emerging squad of talented young players. During the 1954–55 season, he secured his first starting role and contributed four goals across 14 league appearances, helping United finish runners-up in the First Division. Scanlon became an integral part of the , the youthful and flair-filled team renowned for its attacking style and rapid development under Busby. From 1954 to 1960, he made 127 appearances for United, scoring 35 goals, often deputizing for established wingers like . His integration highlighted the squad's emphasis on local talent and dynamic play, with Scanlon embodying the group's speed and creativity on the left flank. He played a supporting role in United's consecutive league title wins in 1956 and 1957, appearing in limited matches—six in 1955–56 and five in 1956–57—but falling short of the required appearances for a winner's medal on both occasions. A highlight of Scanlon's pre-disaster career came on 1 February 1958, in a thrilling 5–4 league victory over Arsenal at Highbury, widely regarded as his finest performance for the club. Operating as the left winger, he terrorized the defense with his pace, delivering a key assist after a 70-yard run and contributing to United's attacking momentum in what was the Busby Babes' final match on British soil before the Munich tragedy. Known for his lightning-quick sprints, direct dribbling, and precise crossing ability, Scanlon's style as a two-footed left winger added flair and threat to United's wing play during this era.

Munich air disaster

On 6 February 1958, Manchester United's charter flight, Flight 609, crashed during its third takeoff attempt from , shortly after the team had secured advancement in the European Cup quarter-finals with a 3-3 draw against . The aircraft skidded off the slush-covered runway, broke apart upon hitting a fence, and burst into flames, resulting in the deaths of 23 people out of the 44 on board, including eight Manchester United players—, , , , Mark Jones, , , and —as well as trainer Tom Curry and three club staff members. Albert Scanlon, a 22-year-old winger in the squad, was aboard the flight. Seated among the passengers, he survived the initial impact but suffered severe injuries, including a fractured , a broken , and damage. These injuries required immediate medical intervention and left him unconscious for three weeks. Scanlon was among the injured survivors rushed to Munich's , where he received treatment alongside teammates like , who sustained only minor head injuries, and manager , who was critically ill. The kidney damage and other trauma necessitated ongoing care, and although he was eventually transferred back to for further recovery, the injuries had lasting repercussions on his physical condition, contributing to reduced stamina that affected his subsequent playing career. The decimated United's squad, forcing a rebuilding effort while survivors like Scanlon grappled with both physical and emotional scars from the tragedy.

Recovery and later contributions

Following the on 6 February 1958, Scanlon sustained severe injuries including a fractured , broken , smashed , and kidney damage, which left him unconscious for three weeks. He began his rehabilitation process in mid-1958, undergoing to address his and kidney issues while also coping with the of the event. This recovery period was marked by significant challenges, as the disaster claimed eight teammates and left Scanlon, like other survivors, grappling with lasting emotional scars that affected his confidence and performance in subsequent years. Scanlon made a remarkable return to first-team action at the start of the 1958–59 season, featuring in all 42 league matches and scoring 16 goals, a tally that highlighted his speed and skill on the left wing. His contributions were instrumental in United's second-place finish in the First Division, just two points behind champions Wanderers, as the rebuilt squad demonstrated resilience under manager . Among his standout performances that season, Scanlon played a key role in the run to the semi-finals, appearing in early rounds and providing dynamic support on the flank despite the team's eventual 1–0 replay loss to Norwich City. His form earned praise for embodying the attacking flair of the pre-disaster , though the physical toll of his injuries began to subtly emerge. By the 1959–60 season, lingering effects from his injuries contributed to a decline in Scanlon's form and consistency, resulting in 31 league appearances and 7 goals, a noticeable drop from his previous output. He also featured in 3 ties, scoring once, but the team finished seventh in the league amid broader squad transitions. Over his time at United from 1954 to 1960, Scanlon made 127 appearances and scored 35 goals, figures that underscored his talent but also reflected unfulfilled potential due to the disaster's enduring physical and mental impact. In November 1960, Scanlon departed Manchester United for Newcastle United in a £18,000 transfer, ending his Old Trafford career at a time when the club was evolving with new signings and his role had diminished.

Later career

Transfer to Newcastle United

In November 1960, Albert Scanlon transferred from Manchester United to Newcastle United for a fee of £18,000, as the former club continued rebuilding its squad in the aftermath of the 1958 . The move came amid Scanlon's diminishing role at , where lingering effects from his injuries—a broken leg and fractured skull—had begun to impact his consistency. At Newcastle, Scanlon took up his familiar position as a left winger in the First Division, contributing to a side that was grappling with defensive vulnerabilities during a turbulent period. Over his two-year stint from 1960 to 1962, he made 22 league appearances and scored 5 goals, though he struggled to fully adapt to the club's environment. One notable moment came on 11 March 1961, when he opened the scoring in a 1–1 home draw against Manchester United, briefly putting Newcastle ahead in a tightly contested match. Scanlon's efforts played a part in Newcastle's improved fortunes during the 1961–62 season, where the team finished 11th and avoided relegation by six points after a challenging previous campaign that had seen them drop to the Second Division. However, ongoing form issues stemming from his prior injuries limited his influence, and he never fully settled at the club, which boasted a large squad of 53 professionals. This led to his departure in 1962.

Moves to Lincoln City and other clubs

In February 1962, Scanlon transferred to Lincoln City of the Second Division for a nominal fee of approximately £2,000. During his stint with the Imps until April 1963, he made 47 league appearances and scored 11 goals, providing experience on the left wing amid the club's mid-table struggles. Scanlon then joined Mansfield Town in the Third Division in April 1963, where he contributed steadily over the next three seasons with 108 appearances and 21 goals, helping the Stags maintain their position in the lower reaches of the professional game. His professional playing days concluded with a brief spell at non-league side Belper Town starting in 1966, after which he retired at around age 31. Across all clubs, Scanlon amassed 292 league appearances and 71 goals in his career. The decline in Scanlon's career stemmed from the lingering effects of severe injuries sustained in the 1958 —including a fractured skull and broken leg—compounded by advancing age, which necessitated moves to lower divisions and eventually part-time football.

Later years and legacy

Post-retirement life

After retiring from professional football in 1966 following his time at Mansfield Town, Scanlon transitioned to civilian employment in the area, working first as a dock labourer in Salford's ports and later as a factory nightwatchman and . These roles reflected a modest, low-profile life, underscored by his estate valued at just £41,000 upon his death. Scanlon was married and had several children, residing quietly in Salford where he raised his family away from the public eye. Despite his preference for privacy, he maintained a connection to Manchester United through occasional invitations to club events; in May 2007, he joined fellow Munich survivor to present the trophy to the victorious team. The following year, in 2008, Scanlon attended United's Champions League final in , marking a rare instance of international travel for him since the 1958 disaster. Throughout his later decades, Scanlon contended with ongoing health challenges, particularly kidney damage sustained in the Munich air crash, which contributed to periods of illness including a ailment in his final years. In recognition of his contributions to football and his survival of the , a new street in Pendleton, —Scanlon Lane—was named in his honor in 2014, with Sir officiating the unveiling.

Death and tributes

In October 2009, Albert Scanlon was admitted to , where he was treated for and after spending over a month in intensive care. These health issues were compounded by the long-term physical and psychological effects of his injuries from the 1958 , including a fractured skull and broken leg that had lingered throughout his life. He died on 22 December 2009 at the age of 74, and Manchester United announced his passing, expressing deepest condolences to his family and friends. Scanlon's funeral took place on 13 January 2010 at All Souls Church in Weaste, , drawing around 300 mourners, including fellow Munich survivor and former teammate Sir , who led the tributes. Other former United players, such as Wilf McGuinness, also attended to honor the resilient Busby Babe. Tributes poured in following his death, with obituaries in and emphasizing Scanlon's status as one of the , his blistering pace on the wing, and the unfulfilled potential of his career curtailed by the tragedy. Manchester United manager Sir Alex Ferguson described him as a "pleasant and delightful man" with a strong character, while the club highlighted his enduring connection to the team despite his hardships. Former teammate David Sadler praised Scanlon's spirit and the inspiration he provided as a survivor. In the years after his death, Scanlon's legacy was further cemented through his inclusion in Munich air disaster memorials, such as Manchester United's annual commemorations, where he is remembered alongside other survivors for his contributions to the club's rebuilding. Fan discussions often highlight his overlooked role among the Busby Babes, noting his speed and skill in post-Munich recovery efforts. In 2014, a street in Pendleton, Salford, was named Scanlon Lane in his honor, with Sir Bobby Charlton officiating the unveiling to recognize his local roots and footballing heroism.

References

  1. https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/dec/23/albert-scanlon-obituary
  2. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/albert-scanlon-busby-babe-who-survived-the-munich-disaster-but-never-fulfilled-his-potential-as-a-footballer-1849125.html
  3. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/manchester/8427579.stm
  4. https://www.independent.ie/world-news/albert-scanlon/26619625.html
  5. https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/busby-babe-albert-scanlon-dies-937748
  6. https://www.thetimes.com/article/albert-scanlon-footballer-jmxlj9h5mpq
  7. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/46165840/albert-scanlon
  8. https://www.mufcinfo.com/manupag/a-z_player_archive/a-z_player_archive_pages/scanlon_albert.html
  9. https://www.the-independent.com/news/obituaries/albert-scanlon-busby-babe-who-survived-the-munich-disaster-but-never-fulfilled-his-potential-as-a-footballer-1849125.html
  10. https://www.manutd.com/en/academy/youth-team-debutants
  11. https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/01e0-0f85d6706f25-b62f5fca8faf-1000--united-mourn-busby-babe-scanlon/
  12. https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/1244529/2019/09/27/busby-babes/
  13. https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/27163758
  14. https://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2008/01/17/060208_munich_timeline_feature.shtml
  15. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/manchester/7226030.stm
  16. https://www.facebook.com/groups/wegrewupinmanchester/posts/3063593510582037/
  17. https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/manchester/7226030.stm
  18. https://www.bigsoccer.com/threads/50-years-on-albert-scanlon.884873/
  19. https://footymags.com/mag/11th-march-1961-newcastle-united-v-manchester-united-football-league-division-1-matchday-32-1960-1961/
  20. https://nufc-history.co.uk/nufc-1961-62-season.html
  21. https://www.transfermarkt.com/lincoln-city/transfers/verein/1198/saison_id/1961
  22. https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/busby-babe-albert-scanlon-left-899129
  23. https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/story-of-new-utd-podcast-about-1958-munich-air-disaster
  24. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/7410307.stm
  25. https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5187460/2024/02/06/munich-air-disaster-manchester-united-crash/
  26. https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-passings28-2009dec28-story.html
  27. https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/albert-scanlon-road-street-named-7322341
  28. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-manchester-28012507
  29. https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/manchester-united-busby-babe-albert-scanlon-dies/28507892.html
  30. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/manchester/8455868.stm
  31. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/manchester-united/6875340/Manchester-United-manager-Sir-Alex-Ferguson-leads-tributes-to-Albert-Scanlon.html
  32. https://assets.manutd.com/AssetPicker/images/0/0/19/191/1294307/Munich_Air_Disaster_brochure_20241706883366820.pdf
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