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Asian Test Championship
View on WikipediaThe countries which took part - Pakistan, Sri Lanka, India and Bangladesh | |
| Administrator | Asian Cricket Council |
|---|---|
| Format | Test cricket |
| First edition | 1998–99 |
| Latest edition | 2001–02 |
| Tournament format | Round-robin tournament |
| Number of teams | 4[1] |
| Most successful | |
| Part of a series on the |
| International cricket competitions |
|---|
| ICC Competitions |
| Men's |
| Women's |
| Multi-sport competitions |
| Regional competitions |
| Note: Defunct competitions are listed in italics. |
The Asian Test Championship was a Test cricket tournament contested by the Test-playing nations of Asia: India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. It was held only twice, in 1998–99 and in 2001–02. It was originally planned to be held every two years, alternately with the Asia Cup.[2] The third Championship was delayed for four years due to conflicting tours of the participating members.[citation needed] In 2006, the Asian Cricket Council cancelled the Asian Test Championship, as well as the Asian and African Cup, due to the tightly packed International cricket tour schedule.
The tournament winners were Pakistan in 1998–99 and Sri Lanka in 2001–02. Both tournaments contained three teams.
The Asian Test Championship is only the second example of a Test cricket tournament involving more than two teams, the first being the 1912 Triangular Tournament, which was held between Australia, England and South Africa. This tournament was considered to be the predecessor to the ICC World Test Championship that the International Cricket Council (ICC) was planning for the 9 member nations.[3]
1998–99 Asian Test Championship
[edit]2001–02 Asian Test Championship
[edit]Ranking:
Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka competed in the second Asian Test Championship between August 2001 and March 2002. India pulled out of the tournament due to political tensions with Pakistan. Pakistan and Sri Lanka both played Bangladesh in the two round robin matches. A win was worth 16 points, a tie 8 points and no points were awarded for a draw or loss. In addition to this, bonus points were awarded to teams for bowling and batting performances. Pakistan and Sri Lanka qualified for the final after convincingly beating Bangladesh in Multan Cricket Stadium in Pakistan and Colombo in Sri Lanka.
The final was held at Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore, Pakistan. Sri Lanka defeated Pakistan by 8 wickets to win the second Asian Test championship.[4]
Results
[edit]| Cycle | Number of teams | Final | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Venue | Winners | Result | Runners-up | Player of the final | Winning captain | |||
| 1998–1999 | 3 | National Stadium, Dhaka | 594 |
Pakistan won by an innings and 175 runs | 231 & 188 |
|||
| 2001–2002 | Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore | 528 & 33/2 |
Sri Lanka won by 8 Wickets | 234 & 325 |
||||
Tournament summary
[edit]| Team | Appearances | Best result | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | First | Latest | ||
| 2 | 1998–99 | 2001–02 | Champions (2001–02) | |
| 2 | 1998–99 | 2001–02 | Champions (1998–99) | |
| 1 | 1998–99 | 1998–99 | Group stage (1998–99) | |
| 1 | 2001–02 | 2001–02 | Group stage (2001–02) | |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Bangladesh did not participate in the 1998–99 tournament; India did not participate in the 2001–02 tournament
- ^ Thawfeeq, Sa'adi (11 February 1999). "Inaugural Asian Test championhips". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ Christie, Peter (24 December 1998). "Asian Test Championship from Feb 14 to March 17". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ "Asian Test Championship likely to resume". ESPNcricinfo. 25 July 2004. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
Asian Test Championship
View on GrokipediaHistory
Inception and Objectives
The Asian Test Championship was initiated by the Asian Cricket Council to organize a dedicated multi-nation Test series among Asian teams, with the inaugural edition contested from 16 February to 16 March 1999.[2] The event involved the three established Test-playing nations of the region—India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka—as Bangladesh lacked full International Cricket Council Test membership at the time, preventing its participation.[1] This structure marked only the second Test tournament globally to feature more than two teams, following historical precedents like the 1912 Triangular Tournament.[1] The core objectives centered on promoting Test cricket in Asia, where shorter formats dominated popularity, by creating a structured championship to intensify regional rivalries and elevate the red-ball game's competitive standards.[1] Planners intended it as a biennial competition, scheduled to alternate with the Asia Cup, thereby providing regular opportunities to identify and reward the continent's top Test side through a points-based league culminating in a final.[1] This format aimed to build on the ACC's broader mandate to develop cricket infrastructure and foster sustained interest in the format across member nations.[7]Early Editions and Expansion Plans
The inaugural Asian Test Championship occurred from February to March 1999, involving the full member nations of the Asian Cricket Council at the time: India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The format featured two league matches among the three teams, with the top two advancing to a final. Pakistan secured victory in the opening league encounter against India by 46 runs at Eden Gardens, Kolkata, between 16 and 20 February 1999, after posting 238 and 286 to India's 190 and 288.[8] Sri Lanka defeated India in the second league match by an innings and 147 runs at Sinhalese Sports Club, Colombo, from 23 to 27 February 1999, scoring 355 to India's 537 declared and 251.[8] Pakistan then triumphed in the final against Sri Lanka by an innings and 175 runs at Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka, from 12 to 15 March 1999, compiling 594 (with centuries from Inzamam-ul-Haq and Yousuf Youhana) against Sri Lanka's 231 and 188.[2] The second edition ran from August 2001 to March 2002, comprising Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, as India opted not to participate amid bilateral scheduling priorities.[4] Following the same structure, Pakistan won the first league match against Bangladesh by 9 wickets at Ibn-e-Qasim Bagh Stadium, Multan, from 29 August to 2 September 2001, dismissing Bangladesh for 107 and 204 while chasing a modest target.[9] Sri Lanka overcame Bangladesh by an innings and 278 runs at Galle International Stadium from 6 to 10 September 2001, declaring at 608 for 5 (led by Sanath Jayasuriya's 236) against Bangladesh's 139 and 191.[9] In the final at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore, from 6 to 10 March 2002, Sri Lanka chased down Pakistan's 319 and 240 for victory by 8 wickets, with Kumar Sangakkara scoring 270 not out.[4] Conceived by the Asian Cricket Council as a biennial competition to alternate with the Asia Cup and foster regional Test cricket rivalry, the tournament initially targeted participation from Test-playing Asian nations, with each edition spanning approximately 25 days in a league-plus-final setup.[10] Expansion considerations included integrating emerging full members like Bangladesh, achieved in the 2001–02 event shortly after their ICC elevation in 2000, though logistical challenges such as fixture congestion and bilateral tensions limited broader inclusion of associate nations or further growth beyond the core trio.[4] No additional editions materialized despite the periodic intent, as priorities shifted toward global formats like the ICC Test Championship introduced in 2019.[4]Discontinuation and Underlying Causes
The 2001–02 Asian Test Championship proceeded without India following the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)'s withdrawal in August 2001, prompted by escalating political tensions and security concerns related to touring Pakistan amid bilateral strains.[11][12] The BCCI cited governmental directives against cricketing engagements with Pakistan, particularly after India's refusal of a proposed Test and ODI series there earlier in the year, rendering participation in a multi-nation event involving Pakistan untenable.[13] This left only Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh competing in a round-robin format across Colombo, Dhaka, and Lahore, with Pakistan securing a 168-run victory over Sri Lanka in the final held in Dhaka from October 6 to 10, 2002. India's absence, as the dominant Asian Test side at the time, significantly diminished the tournament's competitive balance and commercial appeal, evoking widespread disappointment among stakeholders who viewed it as a sabotage of regional Test cricket's growth.[14] No further editions materialized after 2002, despite initial plans for biennial cycles alternating with the Asia Cup. In 2006, the Asian Cricket Council (ACC) formally cancelled the Asian Test Championship, alongside the proposed Afro-Asian Cup, attributing the decision to the increasingly congested international cricket calendar, which prioritized bilateral series, ICC events, and emerging limited-overs formats over additional regional Test competitions.[15][1] The packed schedules of full-member nations, exacerbated by the expansion of one-day internationals and the logistical burdens of Test cricket—such as extended durations and high costs—rendered organizing a dedicated Asian event logistically and financially unsustainable without compromising player welfare or bilateral commitments.[16] Underlying causal factors included the tournament's heavy reliance on India's participation for legitimacy and viewership, undermined by recurrent India-Pakistan geopolitical frictions that had already disrupted prior engagements, such as India's aborted 2001 tour of Pakistan.[12] The 1998–99 edition's controversies, including riots following a controversial run-out in the India-Pakistan match and near-cancellation over security and rights issues, foreshadowed such vulnerabilities.[17] Broader shifts in Asian cricket priorities toward revenue-generating white-ball formats, coupled with the ICC's later World Test Championship (inaugurated in 2019) providing a global alternative for Test competition, further eroded the rationale for a subcontinental equivalent, as regional rivalries were increasingly channeled through bilateral fixtures rather than structured tournaments.[1] These elements collectively rendered revival improbable, with the ACC focusing instead on Asia Cups in shorter formats.Tournament Format
Participating Teams and Eligibility
The Asian Test Championship was restricted to full members of the International Cricket Council (ICC) possessing Test match status and geographically located in Asia, comprising India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and—following its elevation to full Test-playing nation in November 2000—Bangladesh. This eligibility criterion aligned with the tournament's objective to crown a regional Test cricket champion among Asia's established sides, excluding associate members or non-Test nations despite their involvement in other Asian Cricket Council (ACC) events. Participation required commitment to a round-robin format, though geopolitical tensions, scheduling conflicts, and security concerns occasionally led to withdrawals, as evidenced by India's absence in the second edition despite eligibility.[2][4] In the inaugural 1998–99 edition, the competing teams were India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, reflecting the absence of other Asian Test nations at the time.[2] Each side played the others once in a single round-robin, with matches hosted across their home territories: Pakistan versus India in Lahore, India versus Sri Lanka in Colombo, and Pakistan versus Sri Lanka in Dhaka (a neutral venue selected for logistical reasons).[8] The 2001–02 edition expanded eligibility to include Bangladesh upon its ICC-granted Test status, but India opted out, citing security risks associated with touring Pakistan amid escalating bilateral tensions post the 1999 Kargil conflict and the rise in cross-border militancy.[4] Consequently, the tournament proceeded with Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, featuring Pakistan versus Bangladesh in Multan, Sri Lanka versus Bangladesh in Colombo, and a final between Sri Lanka and Pakistan in Lahore after Sri Lanka topped the preliminary standings.[4] This adjustment preserved the round-robin intent for the reduced field, with points awarded on match outcomes to determine progression.[18]| Edition | Participating Teams | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1998–99 | India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka | Full trio of pre-Bangladesh Asian Test nations; round-robin format.[2] |
| 2001–02 | Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka | India eligible but withdrew; Bangladesh debuted post-Test status.[4] |
Structure and Scheduling
The Asian Test Championship adopted a multi-stage format comprising a preliminary round-robin league phase, in which participating teams competed in single matches against each other, followed by a one-off final between the top two sides based on league standings.[2][4] Wins in the league stage awarded 12 points in the inaugural edition, with ties earning 6 points and draws or losses yielding none, though bonus points for batting milestones or bowling achievements were not consistently applied across editions.[19] The second edition adjusted scoring to 16 or 12 points for outright wins depending on margin, alongside 8 points for ties, while maintaining zero for draws or losses, and incorporating bonus points for first-innings leads or superior run rates.[20] Scheduling emphasized neutral or rotating venues across host nations to accommodate bilateral tensions, with matches typically allocated five days under standard Test cricket rules, though some concluded early due to decisive results.[8] In the 1998–99 tournament, the league phase spanned February 16 to March 8, 1999: India hosted Pakistan at Eden Gardens from February 16–20, Sri Lanka hosted India at Sinhalese Sports Club, Colombo, from February 24–28, and Pakistan hosted Sri Lanka at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore, from March 4–8, culminating in the final at Colombo from March 12–16.[8] This compressed timeline facilitated quick resolution but highlighted logistical challenges in coordinating across borders. The 2001–02 edition deviated with a protracted schedule amid geopolitical strains, including India's non-participation due to security concerns over touring Pakistan.[4] League fixtures occurred in August–September 2001: Pakistan hosted Bangladesh at Multan Cricket Stadium from August 29–31 (concluding in three days via innings victory), and Sri Lanka hosted Bangladesh at Colombo from September 6–8 (likewise shortened).[9] The final, Sri Lanka versus Pakistan, was delayed until March 6–10, 2002, at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore, reflecting scheduling disruptions from external factors rather than format rigidity.[9] Overall, the tournament's biennial intent clashed with irregular calendars, as editions alternated with limited-overs Asia Cups but prioritized Test integrity over frequency.[21]Scoring and Qualification for Finals
The Asian Test Championship utilized a points-based league stage to determine the finalists, with the top two teams advancing to a one-off Test match final. In the 1998–99 edition, the three participating teams—India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka—engaged in a full round-robin where each played the others once, accumulating points from match outcomes and first-innings bonuses. A victory awarded 12 points, a tie 6 points, and draws or losses 0 points, supplemented by bonus points for batting (up to 4 points for scoring 300 or more runs in the first innings) and bowling (scaled from 1 point for 3–4 wickets to 4 points for 9–10 wickets taken in the first innings). This system incentivized decisive results over stalemates common in Test cricket. Pakistan topped the table with 25 points (from one win, one draw, 5 batting bonuses, and 8 bowling bonuses), followed by Sri Lanka with 11 points (two draws plus bonuses), qualifying both for the final ahead of India (4 points from bonuses only).[22][23] The 2001–02 edition adjusted the league structure to two matches involving Bangladesh against Pakistan and Sri Lanka separately, reflecting Bangladesh's developmental status and avoiding a mismatched round-robin. The scoring mirrored the prior tournament's base points (12 for a win, 6 for a tie, 0 otherwise) with comparable first-innings bonuses, though totals suggested potentially enhanced bonus allocations or slight rule tweaks to reach higher aggregates. Pakistan and Sri Lanka each earned 24 points from defeating Bangladesh (including maximum or near-maximum bonuses), securing their final spots while Bangladesh scored 0. This format prioritized a high-stakes Pakistan–Sri Lanka final, bypassing a direct league clash between the frontrunners.[22][24][25] Overall, the qualification emphasized performance metrics that rewarded aggression, but the system's reliance on bonuses drew scrutiny for enabling tactical play, such as influencing outcomes to select favorable finals opponents or maximize points without full victories. In practice, it effectively isolated elite matchups, with Pakistan defeating Sri Lanka in the 1998–99 final and Sri Lanka prevailing by 8 wickets in 2001–02.[26][27]Individual Editions
1998–99 Asian Test Championship
The 1998–99 Asian Test Championship was the first edition of the tournament, organized by the Asian Cricket Council to determine the premier Test cricket team among Asian nations.[2] It featured India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka in a round-robin league stage, with each team playing two matches, followed by a final between the top two teams.[2] Points were awarded for wins and draws, with Pakistan topping the table on 25 points from one win and one draw, Sri Lanka second with 11 points from two draws, and India third with 10 points from one loss and one draw.[2] In the opening league match, Pakistan defeated India by 46 runs at Eden Gardens, Kolkata, from 16 to 20 February 1999. Pakistan scored 185 and 316 (Saeed Anwar 188 not out), while India replied with 223 and 232.[28] The second match between Sri Lanka and India at Sinhalese Sports Club, Colombo, from 24 to 28 February 1999, ended in a draw, with India declaring at 518 for 7 and later 306 for 5, against Sri Lanka's 485.[29] Pakistan and Sri Lanka drew their league encounter at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore, from 4 to 8 March 1999, where Pakistan made 398 and 314 for 8 declared, and Sri Lanka 328 and 165 for 2 chasing 385.[30] The final, held at Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka, from 12 to 15 March 1999, saw Pakistan crush Sri Lanka by an innings and 175 runs. Sri Lanka were bowled out for 231 and 188, while Pakistan amassed 594 in their only innings.[27] Pakistan thus became the inaugural Asian Test Champions, securing US$250,000 in prize money.[2] Leading performers included Wasim Akram with 15 wickets at an average of 18.40 for Pakistan, and Mahela Jayawardene topping run-scorers with 297 runs at 59.40.[2]2001–02 Asian Test Championship
The 2001–02 Asian Test Championship was the second edition of the tournament, contested between Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka after India withdrew due to escalating political tensions with Pakistan that prevented cross-border cricketing engagements.[31] The format involved each of the two leading teams—Pakistan and Sri Lanka—playing a single league match against Bangladesh, with the winners advancing to a final; both secured victories by an innings, setting up a decisive contest between them.[4] Sri Lanka emerged as champions, defeating Pakistan by eight wickets in the final, highlighting their spin bowling prowess led by Muttiah Muralitharan, who claimed 18 wickets across the tournament.[4] The opening league match took place from 29 to 31 August 2001 at Ibn-e-Qasim Bagh Stadium in Multan, Pakistan, where Pakistan dominated Bangladesh. Batting first, Bangladesh scored 134 in their first innings, bowled out cheaply by Pakistan's pace attack including Waqar Younis (4/58). Pakistan responded with 546/3 declared, powered by centuries from Inzamam-ul-Haq (184) and Yousuf Youhana (112), before dismissing Bangladesh for 148 in their second innings, securing an innings victory by 264 runs. Sri Lanka hosted the second league match from 6 to 8 September 2001 at Sinhalese Sports Club in Colombo against Bangladesh. Bangladesh managed only 90 in their first innings, with Muralitharan taking 5/22. Sri Lanka amassed 555/5 declared, featuring a double century from Kumar Sangakkara (287) and supporting knocks from Sanath Jayasuriya (91) and Hashan Tillakaratne (104*). Forced to follow on, Bangladesh added 328 in their second innings, but fell short by an innings and 137 runs as Sri Lanka's bowlers, including Chaminda Vaas (4/102), wrapped up the win.| Match | Dates | Venue | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pakistan v Bangladesh | 29–31 August 2001 | Multan, Pakistan | Pakistan won by an innings and 264 runs[9] |
| Sri Lanka v Bangladesh | 6–8 September 2001 | Colombo, Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka won by an innings and 137 runs[9] |
| Final: Sri Lanka v Pakistan | 6–10 March 2002 | Lahore, Pakistan | Sri Lanka won by 8 wickets[32] |
Results and Records
Overall Tournament Outcomes
The Asian Test Championship produced distinct outcomes across its two editions, with Pakistan claiming the inaugural title in 1998–99 after defeating Sri Lanka by an innings and 175 runs in the final at Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka, from March 12 to 15, 1999.[27] Sri Lanka, in turn, secured the 2001–02 championship by chasing down Pakistan's target of 264 to win by 8 wickets in the final at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore, from March 6 to 10, 2002.[32] These results highlighted the competitive edge between Pakistan and Sri Lanka, who met in both finals and alternated as champions, while other participants like India and Bangladesh were eliminated in preliminary stages.[2][4]| Edition | Winner | Runner-up | Final Margin | Final Venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998–99 | Pakistan | Sri Lanka | Innings and 175 runs | Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka |
| 2001–02 | Sri Lanka | Pakistan | 8 wickets | Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore |
Team Performance Statistics
In the two editions of the Asian Test Championship, Pakistan and Sri Lanka demonstrated the strongest performances among participating teams, each securing one title. Pakistan won the 1998–99 edition by defeating Sri Lanka in the final by an innings and 175 runs at Dhaka on March 15, 1999.[2] Sri Lanka claimed the 2001–02 title, beating Pakistan in the final by 8 wickets at Lahore on March 10, 2002.[4] India participated only in the inaugural event, exiting after the league stage, while Bangladesh featured solely in the second edition and suffered defeats in both its matches. The tournament structure involved a round-robin league phase followed by a final between the top two teams. In 1998–99, with three teams (India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka), each played two league matches; Pakistan topped the standings with 25 points from 1 win and 1 draw, advancing to beat Sri Lanka in the decider.[23] The 2001–02 edition, also with three teams (Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka), saw the top sides each defeat Bangladesh in the league before Sri Lanka's final victory.[25] Aggregate team records across both editions reflect these outcomes, with Pakistan holding the edge in wins despite Sri Lanka's later success:| Team | Matches Played | Wins | Losses | Draws | Titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pakistan | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Sri Lanka | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| India | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Bangladesh | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
