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Burn notice
View on WikipediaA "burn notice" is an official statement issued by an intelligence agency to other agencies. It states that an asset or intelligence source is unreliable for one or several reasons, often fabrication, and must be officially disavowed.[1] This is essentially a directive for the recipient to disregard or "burn" all information derived from that individual or group.[2]
Examples
[edit]- Ahmed Chalabi[3]
- Curveball—"The CIA has since issued an official 'burn notice' formally retracting more than 100 intelligence reports based on his information."[4][5]
- Manucher Ghorbanifar—1984 and 1986. "The CIA considered Ghorbanifar a dangerous con man and had issued a 'burn notice' recommending that no U.S. agency have any dealings with him."[6][7][8]
- Ali Abdel Saoud Mohamed, who was recruited by the CIA and immediately revealed himself to be a double agent. "The CIA issued a burn notice to U.S. and allied intelligence services that Mohamed was not to be trusted."[9]
In popular culture
[edit]- The USA Network television series Burn Notice centers on Michael Westen (portrayed by Jeffrey Donovan), a former covert operative who has been burned and is trying to find those responsible.
Kill notice
[edit]The related term kill notice or kill notification is used by news and photo agencies to declare manipulated or faked documents as "not to be used".[10][11] In March 2024, the term attracted considerable press commentary after news agencies issued kill notices on the Mother's day photograph of Catherine, Princess of Wales,[12][13] which was found to have been digitally altered.[14][15] Phil Chetwynd, AFP's global news director, said that the kill notices issued on the photograph were more typical for photographs from the state news agencies of North Korea and Iran.[10][11][16]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Burn Notice Definition Archived 2008-06-10 at the Wayback Machine, Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms Archived 2016-10-10 at the Wayback Machine, accessed via dtic.mil April 9, 2008
- ^ West, Nigel (2006). Historical dictionary of international intelligence. Vol. 4. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-8108-5578-6.
- ^ Mahle, Melissa Boyle (2004). Denial and deception: an insider's view of the CIA from Iran-contra to 9/11. Nation Books. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-56025-649-6.
- ^ "Curveball: 'I Am Not To Blame' for U.S. War in Iraq". ABC News. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
- ^ Hosenball, Mark (January 17, 2006). "Whose Fault is CurveBall Mess?". Newsweek.
- ^ "They're Back". American Prospect. September 26, 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-04-29. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
- ^ Bamford, James (July 24, 2006). "Iran: The Next War". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 21, 2007. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
- ^ "Niger Yellowcake and The Man Who Forged Too Much". uruknet.info. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
- ^ J. M. Berger, Jihad Joe: Americans Who Go to War in the Name of Islam, pp 54, ISBN 1597976938, [1] [2], Potomac Books Inc, May 15, 2011
- ^ a b Kanter, Jake (14 March 2024). "Kate Middleton Doctored Photo: AFP Says Kensington Palace No Longer A "Trusted Source" & Kill Notices Usually Reserved For North Korea". Deadline. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ a b Whitfill Roeloffs, Mary (14 March 2024). "Kensington Palace No Longer A 'Trusted Source' After Releasing Edited Kate Middleton Photo, AFP Says". Forbes. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ Harrison, Emma; Coughlan, Sean (11 March 2024). "Kate photo: Princess of Wales says she edited Mother's Day picture recalled by agencies". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
- ^ Davies, Caroline (11 March 2024). "Palace dismay as attempt to dispel Princess of Wales rumours misfires". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
- ^ Rhoden-Paul, Andre; Cheetham, Joshua; Horton, Kate (11 March 2024). "Princess of Wales: How might have Kate's photo been altered?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
- ^ "The camera never lies? Here's what the data says about Kate's edited photo". Sky News. 15 March 2024. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
- ^ Atkins, Ros (13 March 2024). Is seeing still believing?. The Media Show. BBC Radio 4. Event occurs at 11m14s–14m23s. Archived from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
Burn notice
View on GrokipediaOverview
Premise
Burn Notice centers on Michael Westen, a highly skilled covert operative for the CIA, who is abruptly "burned" while on a mission in Nigeria, leaving him stranded in Miami, Florida, with no resources or explanation from his handlers.[6] The series follows Westen's efforts to unravel the conspiracy behind his blacklisting by various intelligence agencies, as he navigates life without official support or identity. A "burn notice" in the context of espionage refers to an official declaration by an intelligence agency that an agent or asset is unreliable, effectively terminating their career, severing access to funds, contacts, and safe houses, and marking them as persona non grata across the intelligence community.[6] In the show, this leaves Westen isolated and vulnerable, forcing him to improvise survival in his hometown while pursuing leads on those responsible. To investigate his burn notice, Westen forms an unlikely team with his ex-girlfriend Fiona Glenanne, a former IRA operative skilled in explosives and combat; his longtime friend Sam Axe, a retired Navy SEAL with extensive surveillance expertise; and his mother Madeline Westen, who provides emotional grounding and occasional logistical help despite her initial reluctance.[6] While chasing the larger mystery, the group takes on freelance cases for ordinary clients in distress—such as protecting witnesses or retrieving stolen goods—using Westen's spy tradecraft to resolve these episodic dilemmas, which often intersect with clues about his own predicament. Throughout the series, Westen narrates in voice-over, offering practical insights into espionage techniques, from improvised gadgets to psychological manipulation, framing each episode as a lesson in spycraft drawn from his experiences.[7] This narration underscores the procedural blend of standalone "client-of-the-week" stories with the serialized arc of Westen's quest for answers.Series Format
Burn Notice employs a hybrid format that blends procedural elements with serialized storytelling. Each episode features a standalone A-plot centered on Michael Westen and his team assisting a client in distress, often involving improvised espionage tactics to resolve immediate threats, while the B-plot advances the overarching mythology of Michael's burn notice and his quest for answers about who targeted him.[8] This structure allows for self-contained adventures that highlight Michael's skills in helping underdogs, interwoven with ongoing developments in his personal and professional betrayals.[9] A distinctive stylistic element is Michael's frequent voice-over narration, which breaks the fourth wall to deliver practical tutorials on spy craft, explaining techniques like surveillance evasion or gadget assembly in a direct, second-person address to the audience. These narrations provide exposition on counter-intuitive methods, such as using everyday items for improvisation, and often tie into the episode's action to educate viewers on espionage fundamentals.[8] Recurring motifs include the creation of MacGyver-style gadgets from household materials, moral dilemmas arising from the gray areas of vigilante justice, and tensions in Michael's family dynamics, particularly his protective yet strained relationship with his mother.[10] Episodes typically run approximately 42 minutes, excluding commercials, fitting the standard one-hour drama slot on USA Network. The series initially structured seasons around 12-13 episodes, with the first season comprising 12 installments, though later seasons varied, expanding to 16-18 episodes in seasons 2 through 6 before concluding with 13 in season 7.[4] Thematically, the show explores loyalty, betrayal, and redemption within the spy genre, contrasting Michael's unwavering commitment to clients and loved ones against the duplicitous world of intelligence operations.[8]Cast and Characters
Main Characters
Michael Westen, portrayed by Jeffrey Donovan, serves as the protagonist and a highly skilled former CIA operative specializing in tactics, surveillance, and improvisation.[4] After being mysteriously "burned"—discredited and cut off from his agency while on a mission in Nigeria—he relocates to his hometown of Miami, where he freelances as a private investigator, using his espionage expertise to assist clients in distress while relentlessly pursuing the truth behind his blacklist.[11] Throughout the series, Michael's arc evolves from a detached operative focused solely on reinstatement to someone grappling with personal loyalties, culminating in a deeper appreciation for family and a life beyond constant danger.[11] Fiona Glenanne, played by Gabrielle Anwar, is Michael's on-again, off-again romantic partner and a former operative with the Irish Republican Army, renowned for her proficiency in explosives, firearms, and close-quarters combat.[4] Known for her fierce independence and occasional volatility—earning her the nickname "the little psychopath" from Michael—she provides crucial support in operations, often bringing a more aggressive approach to their missions.[11] Fiona's character development shifts from a thrill-seeking demolitions expert driven by past traumas to a more empathetic figure who balances her combat skills with emotional growth, particularly in her relationship with Michael.[11] Sam Axe, portrayed by Bruce Campbell, is a retired U.S. Navy SEAL and Michael's longtime friend, excelling in surveillance, intelligence gathering, and social engineering, while serving as the team's comic relief with his penchant for mojitos and flirtatious demeanor.[4] Initially living a laid-back life in Miami after informing on Michael to federal authorities in a bid for leniency, Sam redeems himself by joining the team full-time, leveraging his military background to aid in investigations.[11] His arc highlights themes of loyalty and redemption, transforming from a self-serving operative into a steadfast ally who champions the underdog.[11] Jesse Porter, played by Coby Bell from seasons 4 through 6, is a counterintelligence specialist within the Department of Defense who joins the team after Michael inadvertently burns him by accessing classified files.[12] As a meticulous analyst with expertise in tracking threats and decoding intelligence, Jesse initially harbors resentment toward Michael but gradually integrates, contributing his technical skills to the group's efforts against larger conspiracies.[12] His presence adds tension and fresh dynamics, evolving from a betrayed outsider to a trusted core member before departing to pursue independent endeavors.[13] The main characters' relationships form the emotional core of the series, with Michael's strained ties to his family—particularly his mother, Madeline Westen, a chain-smoking hypochondriac who provides reluctant sanctuary—highlighting his internal conflicts between spy life and personal bonds.[4] The romantic tension between Michael and Fiona, marked by intermittent breakups and reconciliations amid high-stakes operations, underscores themes of trust and sacrifice, while Sam's bromance with Michael and eventual camaraderie with Jesse reinforce the makeshift family's resilience against betrayal and isolation.[11]Supporting and Recurring Characters
Madeline Westen, portrayed by Sharon Gless, serves as Michael's estranged mother and a key emotional anchor for the protagonist throughout the series, appearing in 111 episodes and often providing familial leverage in high-stakes situations.[14] Her interactions with the core team highlight Michael's personal vulnerabilities, contrasting the espionage world with domestic tensions. Gless's performance earned her three Primetime Emmy nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2008, 2009, and 2010. Recurring antagonists drive the overarching conspiracy behind Michael's burn notice, appearing intermittently to escalate threats without overshadowing episodic cases. The enigmatic "Management," the shadowy leader of the organization responsible for Michael's downfall, is initially voiced and later revealed through John Mahoney in key appearances such as season 3's "Devil You Know" (episode 16), where he confronts Michael directly.[15] Vaughn Anderson, played by Robert Wisdom, is a veteran operative in the organization appearing in eight episodes of season 4. Tom Card, played by John C. McGinley, emerges in season 6 as Michael's former CIA mentor and handler, appearing in six episodes and complicating Michael's reintegration into the agency by revealing layers of the burn conspiracy.[14][16] Andrew Strong, portrayed by Jack Coleman, functions as Michael's CIA handler in season 7, featuring in 11 episodes and pushing him toward missions that unravel the organization's remnants while testing his loyalty.[14][17] Notable clients and peripheral figures add depth to individual cases, often intersecting with the main conspiracy through investigations into Michael's burn notice. Seymour Duquaine, a quirky spy gadgeteer and informant, aids the team in technical improvisations during season 4 arcs, exemplifying the resourceful allies Michael cultivates in Miami's underworld. Recurring investigators, such as Agent Harris (Marc Macaulay) and Agent Lane (Brandon Morris), pursue Michael across multiple episodes, heightening paranoia and forcing tactical evasions that tie back to the central plot.[14] Guest stars frequently portray clients or villains in standalone episodes, enhancing narrative variety while subtly advancing the burn notice mystery. For instance, Patton Oswalt guest-stars as Colin Schmidt, a neurotic smuggler and forger in season 6 episodes like "Odd Man Out" and "Best Laid Plans," assisting the team in evading federal pursuit amid conspiracy revelations.[18][19] Other prominent guests include Tricia Helfer as Carla, a ruthless operative in seasons 1 and 2 who orchestrates early threats, and Michael Shanks as Victor Stecker-Epps, a double-agent antagonist in season 2 whose betrayal exposes organizational tactics. These figures influence episodic resolutions and cumulatively build tension around Michael's quest for answers, without dominating the core team's dynamics.Production
Development and Creation
Burn Notice was created by Matt Nix, who drew inspiration from classic spy procedurals such as The Rockford Files, blending elements of private investigator dynamics with espionage themes to explore the everyday challenges faced by a burned operative.[20] Nix's concept stemmed from conversations with consulting producer Michael Wilson, a former CIA officer, focusing on the human cost of spy work, including psychological motivations and practical limitations like disposable lifestyles.[21] The series was pitched to the USA Network in 2006, aligning with the network's "blue sky" branding for lighthearted, character-driven programming that emphasized fun and escapism over heavy drama.[22][23] The pilot episode was greenlit that year, written by Nix and directed by Jace Alexander, who brought a focus on the protagonist's resourcefulness in high-stakes scenarios.[24] Initially conceived with a gritty Newark setting to underscore the operative's isolation, the location was shifted to Miami at USA's suggestion, leveraging the city's vibrant, sun-drenched visuals to contrast the spy's internal conflicts and enhance the show's colorful, upbeat tone.[21] Filming for the pilot began in 2007.[25] For the lead role of Michael Westen, an "everyman" spy navigating civilian life with tactical expertise, Jeffrey Donovan was selected after auditions where he demonstrated confidence and ease with the material, capturing the character's blend of competence and relatability.[26] Post-pilot, the series evolved from a straightforward one-hour drama into a hybrid incorporating more humor and action, refining its procedural structure around real-world spy techniques applied to everyday problems while deepening character arcs.[21] This adjustment allowed Burn Notice to balance serialized mythology with self-contained episodes, distinguishing it within the genre.[27]Filming and Locations
Burn Notice was filmed primarily on location in Miami, Florida, throughout its run from 2007 to 2013, capturing the city's vibrant urban and coastal environments to ground the series in a tangible sense of place.[28] Key exterior shoots took place in areas such as South Beach, Bayfront Park, and industrial warehouses in neighborhoods like Wynwood and Allapattah, which provided authentic backdrops for action sequences and character interactions.[29][30][31] Interiors, including Michael's loft and other sets, were constructed at the Coconut Grove Exposition Center, a converted convention space that served as the production's main studio.[32][33] The series emphasized practical effects to achieve its high-energy stunts, controlled explosions, and improvised gadgets, avoiding heavy reliance on digital enhancements for a grounded, realistic feel.[34] Stunt coordinators such as Dean Grimes oversaw these elements, coordinating complex sequences like car chases, fight choreography, and pyrotechnics that highlighted the characters' resourcefulness—such as constructing stun guns from disposable cameras or smoke devices from household items.[14][35] This approach not only enhanced visual authenticity but also allowed lead actor Jeffrey Donovan to perform many of his own fights, contributing to the show's dynamic pacing.[36] Filming in Miami presented logistical challenges, including the region's intense heat and humidity, which complicated long outdoor shoots and equipment management.[37] Production occasionally dealt with weather disruptions, such as tropical storms that delayed schedules, alongside actor availability issues during peak guest star appearances.[38] Despite these hurdles, the crew maintained consistency across seven seasons. Cinematography adopted a bright, sunny palette with vivid colors to evoke Miami's tropical allure, deliberately contrasting the genre's shadowy spy noir undertones for a distinctive visual tone.[39] This stylistic choice stemmed from creator Matt Nix's initial vision, which was shifted from a darker New Jersey setting to Miami at the network's insistence to better highlight the ironic blend of paradise and peril.[40]Episodes
Seasons 1–3
The first season of Burn Notice, comprising 12 episodes, premiered on June 28, 2007, and aired through September 20, 2007, on USA Network.[41] It centers on Michael Westen, a former covert operative who awakens in Miami after being issued a burn notice during a mission in Nigeria, leaving him stranded without resources, under FBI surveillance, and blacklisted in the intelligence community.[4] Reuniting with his ex-girlfriend and fellow operative Fiona Glenanne and longtime associate Sam Axe, a former Navy SEAL, Michael forms an informal team to assist local clients with high-stakes problems—such as helping a caretaker named Javier prove his innocence after being framed for robbery by his wealthy employer—while piecing together initial clues about his burn through tense encounters with shadowy government contacts.[24] The season establishes a procedural structure, blending standalone client cases with Michael's personal quest for answers, emphasizing his resourcefulness in evading authorities and leveraging everyday items for espionage tactics.[42] Season 2, which consists of 16 episodes, began airing on July 10, 2008, and concluded on March 5, 2009, marking a shift toward serialized storytelling with increased stakes.[41] The narrative introduces "the Organization," a clandestine group behind Michael's burn, who now coerces him into performing covert operations under the supervision of handler Carla, a cold and manipulative figure portrayed by Tricia Helfer.[43] As Michael navigates these assignments—often clashing with his moral code and endangering his team and family, including deeper involvement from his mother Madeline—the arc escalates with betrayals and pursuits, culminating in revelations about Carla's superior, Diego, and the broader conspiracy targeting Michael.[43] Client stories, like aiding victims of loan sharks or con artists, continue but increasingly intersect with the main plot, heightening tension through moral ambiguities and a darker tone, including higher body counts from Michael's improvised countermeasures.[44] The third season, featuring 16 episodes, premiered on June 4, 2009, and ran until March 4, 2010, further intensifying the serialized elements as Michael's investigation yields major breakthroughs in the burn notice mystery.[41] Key developments include the introduction of Simon, a fellow burned spy whose violent actions and insider knowledge draw the team into escalating threats, including FBI scrutiny led by relentless agent Jason Bly.[45] Michael reluctantly allies with fixer Tom Strickler, an "agent to the spies," to navigate these dangers and uncover conspiracy layers involving international operatives and assassination attempts, forcing him to confront ethical boundaries in his pursuit of reinstatement.[45] While procedural jobs persist—such as protecting witnesses or dismantling small-scale criminal schemes—the season builds higher stakes through family entanglements and chases, transitioning the series from episodic problem-solving to a more intricate web of espionage intrigue.[46]Seasons 4–7
Season 4 marked a pivotal shift in the series, as Michael Westen and his team transitioned from unraveling the initial mystery of his burn notice to actively countering the shadowy Organization responsible, with heightened stakes involving betrayals and alliances. The season consisted of 18 episodes and aired from June 3, 2010, to December 16, 2010.[47] Jesse Porter, a fellow burned operative played by Coby Bell, discovers Michael's role in his own burn and reluctantly joins the team, adding tension to group dynamics while contributing his counterintelligence expertise.[47] The narrative builds to a confrontation with Tom Card, a CIA section chief portrayed by John Aylward, who emerges as a key figure in the burn conspiracy, forcing Michael to navigate moral compromises and violent standoffs to expose deeper layers of the Organization.[47] In season 5, Michael receives an offer to be reinstated with the CIA as an asset, pulling him into international operations while straining his personal life and loyalties. Comprising 18 episodes, the season aired from June 23, 2011, to December 15, 2011.[48] Missions take the team to locations like Caracas, Venezuela, where Michael pursues leads on his burn, but complications arise from being framed for his handler's murder and uncovering Anson Fullerton's involvement.[48] Family crises intensify with the death of Michael's brother Nate during a botched operation, heightening themes of sacrifice as Michael grapples with grief and the cost of his covert work.[48] Season 6 escalates the conflict with Anson Fullerton, revealed as the Organization's leader and played by Jere Burns, who manipulates Michael through blackmail and forced missions, fracturing team unity. The 18-episode arc aired from June 14, 2012, to December 20, 2012.[49] Fullerton's schemes include holding Fiona hostage and coercing Michael into assassinations and infiltrations against cartels and gangs, pushing the team to extreme measures like prison breaks and pursuits across Panama.[49] Interpersonal strains peak as trust erodes under pressure, with redemption emerging through collective efforts to neutralize Fullerton and reclaim autonomy.[49] The final season 7 delivers closure to Michael's burn notice saga, centering on his undercover infiltration of a terrorist network led by James Kendrick, an enigmatic handler known as "the Englishman" and portrayed by John Pyper-Ferguson. With 13 episodes, it aired from June 6, 2013, to September 12, 2013.[50] Michael's CIA-sanctioned role demands ruthless decisions, including operations in Cuba and Mexico that test his ethics and endanger his loved ones, culminating in a direct showdown with Kendrick.[50] The series finale resolves the burn's origins, fates of the team, and Michael's path toward redemption, emphasizing sacrifices made for loyalty and freedom.[50] Across these seasons, recurring motifs of personal redemption and the toll of espionage underscore the evolution from individual survival to collective resolution.Expanded Media
Prequel Film
Burn Notice: The Fall of Sam Axe is a 2011 American made-for-television film serving as a prequel to the Burn Notice series, centering on the backstory of Sam Axe, portrayed by Bruce Campbell.[51] Directed by series lead Jeffrey Donovan, the film explores Axe's military career as a U.S. Navy SEAL prior to the events of the main series.[52] It premiered on the USA Network on April 17, 2011, and was later released on DVD and Blu-ray.[53] The production was filmed primarily in Miami, Florida, consistent with the series' setting, to depict both the present-day framing narrative and flashbacks to South American locations.[54] The story is structured around flashbacks, beginning with Axe facing a court-martial in 2005 for actions during a mission in Colombia.[55] Sent to advise a Colombian drug enforcement team in hunting a rebel leader, Axe discovers the targets are villagers protecting their land from a ruthless drug lord.[56] Defying orders, he aids the villagers, leading to a botched operation, civilian casualties, and his subsequent honorable discharge with full pension rights from the Navy.[57] This sequence of events explains Axe's transition to civilian life in Miami and his eventual partnership with burned spy Michael Westen.[58] The narrative bridges directly to the series by concluding in the present day, where Axe confides in Westen (Jeffrey Donovan in a cameo appearance) and Fiona Glenanne (Gabrielle Anwar in a cameo), highlighting his post-military alias "Chuck Finley." In production, the film provided Bruce Campbell with an expanded starring role, allowing deeper exploration of Axe's character beyond his supporting function in the series.[59] Originally conceived as a backdoor pilot for a potential spin-off series focused on Axe, it emphasized action sequences and his tactical expertise while maintaining the show's blend of espionage, humor, and moral dilemmas.[59] Produced by Fox Television Studios for USA Network, it aired between seasons 4 and 5 of Burn Notice, incorporating elements like voice-over narration to tie into the established format.[53] The movie features supporting performances by RonReaco Lee as Axe's colleague Agent Riley, and Pedro Pascal in an early role as arms dealer Gideon.[51]Tie-in Comics
In 2011, USA Network partnered with DC Comics to release Burn Notice: A New Day, a digital interactive graphic novel series consisting of 12 weekly chapters. The comic, which premiered on June 23, 2011, alongside season 5, explores untold stories of Michael Westen and Fiona Glenanne, including missions bridging the series' narrative gaps. It features illustrations, original videos, interactive games, ciphers, and spy tips, enhancing fan engagement with the show's universe.[60]Tie-in Novels
A series of five tie-in novels based on the television series Burn Notice was published by Signet Books, an imprint of New American Library, from 2008 to 2011.[61] Authored by Tod Goldberg, the novels feature original stories set in the same timeline as the show, depicting Michael Westen navigating his burned spy life in Miami while taking on freelance cases for clients unable to seek official help.[62] These books maintain consistency with the television canon by incorporating familiar elements like Michael's voiceover-style narration, his resourcefulness with everyday items, and collaborations with allies such as Sam Axe and Fiona Glenanne, without altering established events. The first novel, Burn Notice: The Fix (2008), follows Michael as he aids socialite Cricket O'Connor in locating her missing husband and stolen fortune, all while contending with surveillance from a Russian ex-operative tied to his past and FBI oversight.[62] In Burn Notice: The End Game (2009), Michael assists yacht helmsman Paolo Fornelli, whose family has been kidnapped; to rescue them, Paolo must intentionally lose a prestigious high-seas race, prompting Michael to infiltrate elite yachting circles for clues. Burn Notice: The Giveaway (2010) centers on Michael's efforts to protect his friend Barry's associate, ex-thief Bruce, who faces lethal reprisal from the Ghouls motorcycle gang after a botched safety-deposit box heist.[62] Subsequent entries continue this pattern of self-contained missions that highlight Michael's operational tactics. Burn Notice: The Reformed (2011) involves Michael helping Father Santiago, a former gang member turned priest, when his old associates demand a dangerous favor that threatens his new life. The final novel, Burn Notice: The Bad Beat (2011), sees Michael protecting the father of college student Brent Grayson from ruthless loan sharks and a Russian businessman, while Grayson fabricates a company to aid the scheme.[62][63] Collectively, the novels enrich the Burn Notice lore by exploring peripheral operations and character dynamics, such as Michael's ongoing quest for answers about his burn notice, in formats that complement the episodic structure of the series.[61]Reception
Critical Reviews
Burn Notice received generally positive critical reception upon its debut, praised for its witty dialogue, engaging action sequences, and strong character chemistry. Critics highlighted the show's sly voiceover narration by Jeffrey Donovan as Michael Westen, which infused the series with humor and insider spy knowledge, while the ensemble cast, including Bruce Campbell and Gabrielle Anwar, delivered sharp banter and reliable rapport.[64] The first season earned an 88% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 24 reviews, with commentators noting its breezy entertainment value and slick production.[42] Similarly, Metacritic assigned Season 1 a score of 69 out of 100 from 21 critics, reflecting broad favor for its undemanding yet clever procedural format.[65] Reviewers from major outlets commended the series for effectively blending episodic client-of-the-week stories with an overarching serial narrative about Westen's burn notice, creating a hybrid that balanced standalone adventures with serialized intrigue. The New York Times described it as a "jaunty, tongue-in-cheek drama" that merged superspy tradecraft with domestic crime-solving, aligning with USA Network's quirky style while adding post-9/11 irreverence through sarcastic voiceovers and casual thug interactions.[66] Variety echoed this, calling the premiere a "breezy romp" with wry humor, strong supporting characters, and action that humanized the protagonist through everyday heroism, positioning it as a strong fit for USA's "blue sky" programming era of lighthearted, character-driven escapism.[64] This initial buzz solidified Burn Notice as a standout in USA's lineup of optimistic, high-concept shows.[67] As the series progressed into later seasons, reception evolved toward mixed assessments, with persistent praise for its core elements tempered by criticisms of formulaic plotting and unresolved arcs. While Seasons 3, 4, and 5 maintained generally high Rotten Tomatoes scores of 100%, 82%, and 90% respectively, reviewers began noting repetition in the client-based episodes, which occasionally overshadowed the main conspiracy storyline.[46][68][69] By Season 7, the final outing earned 80% on Rotten Tomatoes, but outlets like the A.V. Club critiqued the darker tone and grim progression as a "slog," arguing it strained the show's original easygoing thrills.[70][71] The series finale drew divided responses: IGN lauded its action-packed closure and emotional payoff with a 9.1/10 rating, yet some felt the resolution left lingering ambiguities in Westen's arc, contributing to a sense of incomplete closure despite the narrative's ambition.[72] Overall, Metacritic's aggregate across seasons hovered around 70, underscoring Burn Notice's enduring appeal as reliable summer fare amid growing concerns over its repetitive structure.[73]Viewership and Ratings
Burn Notice premiered on June 28, 2007, with its pilot episode drawing 4 million total viewers in a commercial-free airing, marking it as basic cable's highest-rated program of the night according to Nielsen Media Research.[74] This strong debut helped establish the series as a cornerstone of USA Network's summer lineup, which targeted the 18-49 demographic during a typically slower broadcast season.[75] Viewership grew steadily in the early seasons, reflecting the show's appeal as a light-hearted spy procedural. Season 1 averaged 4.5 million viewers, rising to 5.9 million for Season 2 and peaking at 7.1 million for Season 3 including live-plus-seven-day DVR measurements.[75][76][77] Season 4 maintained high performance with a 6.59 million viewer average, solidifying Burn Notice as USA's flagship series and contributing to the network's ongoing dominance in cable rankings.[78]| Season | Average Viewers (millions) | Key Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (2007) | 4.5 | Strong summer debut season.[75] |
| 2 (2008) | 5.9 | Continued growth in 18-49 demo.[76] |
| 3 (2009) | 7.1 (with DVR) | Series high, top scripted cable show.[77] |
| 4 (2010) | 6.59 | Peak average, aided USA's #1 cable status.[78] |
Awards and Nominations
Burn Notice received 6 wins and 17 nominations across various awards bodies, including the Primetime Emmy Awards, ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards, and others.[82] The following table summarizes the major awards and nominations:| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Notes/Episode |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | Edgar Allan Poe Awards | Best Television Episode Teleplay | Matt Nix | Won | For the pilot episode[82] |
| 2008 | ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards | Top TV Series | John Dickson | Won | [82] |
| 2008 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (One Hour) | Scott Clements, Sherry Klein, David Raines | Nominated | For "Loose Ends"[83] |
| 2009 | ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards | Top TV Series | John Dickson | Won | [82] |
| 2009 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Stunt Coordination | Artie Malesci | Nominated | For "Lesser Evil"[84] |
| 2009 | Writers Guild of America Awards | Episodic Drama | Craig S. O'Neill, Jason Tracey | Nominated | For "Double Booked"[82] |
| 2010 | ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards | Top TV Series | John Dickson | Won | [82] |
| 2010 | Gracie Allen Awards | Outstanding Female Actor in a Supporting Role in a Drama Series | Sharon Gless | Won | [82][85] |
| 2010 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series | Sharon Gless | Nominated | [86] |
| 2011 | ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards | Top TV Series | John Dickson | Won | [82] |
| 2011 | People's Choice Awards | Favorite TV Obsession | Burn Notice | Nominated | [87] |
| 2011 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (One Hour) | Scott Clements, David Raines, Sherry Klein | Nominated | For "Last Stand"[88] |
| 2013 | People's Choice Awards | Favorite Cable TV Drama | Burn Notice | Nominated | [82][89] |
| 2013 | Viewers Voice Awards | TV Series You'll Miss the Most | Burn Notice | Won | Channel Guide Magazine reader poll[90] |
Distribution
Broadcast and Syndication
Burn Notice premiered on the USA Network on June 28, 2007, and concluded its seven-season run on September 12, 2013, with episodes typically airing on Thursday nights during summer programming blocks.[41] The series was a staple of USA's "blue sky" branding, filling prime-time slots amid the network's focus on light-hearted action dramas.[91] Following its original broadcast, Burn Notice entered syndication, with ION Television acquiring off-network rights in 2013 to air reruns alongside other USA Network acquisitions like White Collar.[92] Internationally, the show found distribution on networks such as Showcase in Canada and Fox8 in Australia, where it aired dubbed and subtitled versions to reach broader audiences.[93] These syndication deals extended the series' availability, contributing to its global reach across more than 100 countries through various broadcast and licensing agreements.[94] As of 2025, Burn Notice remains accessible via streaming on Hulu, and for purchase or rental on Amazon Video, Apple TV, and Fandango At Home.[95] Past reruns on cable outlets like ION Television (2013–2017) helped sustain the show's cult following, with ongoing accessibility through streaming platforms allowing new viewers to discover its blend of spy thriller elements and Miami-set escapades long after its finale.[96]Home Media Releases
The home media releases of Burn Notice primarily consist of DVD box sets distributed by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment, covering all seven seasons from 2007 to 2013. The individual season releases began with Season 1 on June 17, 2008, followed by Season 2 on June 16, 2009, Season 3 on June 1, 2010, Season 4 on June 7, 2011, Season 5 on June 5, 2012, Season 6 on June 11, 2013, and Season 7 on December 17, 2013.[97][98][99][100][101][102][103] A complete series set, compiling all 111 episodes across 28 discs, was issued on December 17, 2013, providing fans with a comprehensive collection shortly after the series finale.[104] Blu-ray releases were limited, with only Season 2 available in high definition on June 16, 2009, featuring enhanced audio and video quality over the standard DVD edition.[105] No Blu-ray versions for Seasons 1, 3, 4, or later were produced, and as of 2025, no complete series Blu-ray set has been released, leaving high-definition options scarce for collectors.[106][107] Special features across the DVD releases include audio commentaries by cast and crew on select episodes, gag reels showcasing behind-the-scenes humor, deleted scenes offering additional story content, and featurettes on stunts, character development, and production insights such as "The Stunts of Burn Notice" and "Villains of Burn Notice."[97][108][109] These extras emphasize the show's spy craft elements, including segments that expand on Michael's voiceover "spy tips" from the episodes themselves. The complete series set incorporates all bonus materials from the individual season releases.[104] International editions were available in Region 2 (Europe, Japan, Middle East, Egypt, South Africa) and Region 4 (Australia, New Zealand, Latin America, South America), often with subtitles in local languages such as French, Spanish, and others to accommodate global audiences.[110][111] These variants maintained the core content and special features of the Region 1 U.S. releases but adapted packaging and encoding for compatibility outside North America.[112] The DVD releases enjoyed strong commercial performance, particularly for early seasons, driven by dedicated fan demand and the series' popularity on cable television, which complemented its availability through syndication for broader accessibility.[113] For instance, Season 7's debut week in January 2014 saw over 46,000 units sold in the U.S., reflecting sustained interest post-finale.[113]| Season | DVD Release Date (Region 1) | Discs | Key Special Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | June 17, 2008 | 4 | Audio commentaries, gag reel, deleted scenes, character montages |
| 2 | June 16, 2009 | 4 | Audio commentaries, gag reel, deleted scenes, behind-the-scenes featurettes |
| 3 | June 1, 2010 | 4 | Deleted scenes, gag reel, stunt featurettes |
| 4 | June 7, 2011 | 4 | Audio commentaries, deleted scenes, gag reel, "Best-Laid Plans" stunt featurette |
| 5 | June 5, 2012 | 4 | Extended episode, deleted scenes, gag reel, "Villains of Burn Notice" |
| 6 | June 11, 2013 | 4 | Deleted scenes, gag reel, production featurettes |
| 7 | December 17, 2013 | 4 | Audio commentaries, deleted scenes, gag reel |
| Complete Series | December 17, 2013 | 28 | All individual season bonuses included |
