Capitol Critters
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| Capitol Critters | |
|---|---|
| Genre | Animated sitcom Comedy-drama |
| Created by | Nat Mauldin Steven Bochco Michael Wagner |
| Directed by | Robert Alvarez |
| Starring | Neil Patrick Harris Charlie Adler Patti Deutsch Jennifer Darling Dorian Harewood Bobcat Goldthwait Frank Welker |
| Theme music composer | Bruce Broughton |
| Composers | Don Davis Steven Bramson J.A.C. Redford Bruce Broughton |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language | English |
| No. of seasons | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 13 |
| Production | |
| Executive producers | Nat Mauldin David Kirschner |
| Producers | Dayna Kalins Steven Bochco |
| Running time | 22 minutes |
| Production companies | Steven Bochco Productions Hanna-Barbera, Inc. 20th Century Fox Television |
| Original release | |
| Network | ABC |
| Release | January 28 – March 14, 1992 |
| Network | Cartoon Network |
| Release | September 15, 1995 – September 17, 1996 |
Capitol Critters is an American animated sitcom produced by Steven Bochco Productions and Hanna-Barbera in association with 20th Century Fox Television for ABC. The show is about the lives of mice, rats, and roaches who reside in the basement and walls of the White House in Washington, D.C.[1] Seven out of the show's 13 episodes were aired on ABC from January 28 to March 14, 1992.[2] Cartoon Network later aired all 13 episodes (including the unaired episodes) from 1995 through 1996. ABC Signature and Touchstone Television's successor company 20th Television (under Disney) currently holds the rights to the show.
The series was part of a spate of attempts by major networks to develop prime time animated shows to compete with the success of Fox's The Simpsons, alongside CBS's Fish Police (also produced by Hanna-Barbera) and Family Dog.[3] The latter two, along with Capitol Critters, proved unsuccessful and were quickly cancelled.
Premise
[edit]A young mouse named Max is forced to flee his home on a farm in Nebraska after his family is killed by exterminators. He travels to Washington, D.C. to live with his hippie cousin Berkley, rebellious rat Jammet, and Jammet’s mother Trixie. Max also befriends a hip cockroach named Moze and a former laboratory rat named Muggle who still suffers from the side effects of the experiments he is put through that often have him exploding.
The group has to deal with the White House's resident cats, which are caricatures of then-President George H. W. Bush and Vice President Dan Quayle. The episodes' themes reference current issues of the day, including gun control and drug abuse.
Cast
[edit]- Neil Patrick Harris as Max
- Charlie Adler as Jammet
- Patti Deutsch as Trixie
- Jennifer Darling as Berkeley
- Dorian Harewood as Moze
- Bobcat Goldthwait as Muggle
- Frank Welker as Presidential Cats
Additional voices
[edit]- Lewis Arquette
- Michael Bell as Roach Husband, Various
- Gregg Berger
- Earl Boen as Lawyer (in "The Bug House")
- Sorrell Booke
- Hamilton Camp
- Brian Cummings
- Jim Cummings as Kid Vicious (in "Hat and Mouse"), Various
- Tim Curry as Senator (in "Max Goes to Washington")
- Jeff Doucette
- Nancy Dussault
- Paul Eiding as Max's Father (in "Max Goes to Washington")
- Richard Erdman
- Takayo Fischer as Kazuko (in "A Little Romance")
- Linda Gary
- Joan Gerber as Roach Wife
- Ed Gilbert
- Dan Gilvezan
- Danny Goldman as Opie the Squirrel (in "Opie's Choice")
- Arlene Golonka
- David Graham
- Whitby Hertford
- Gordon Hunt
- Helen Hunt
- Robert Ito as Ichiro (in "A Little Romance")
- Nick Jameson
- David Jolliffe
- Janice Kawaye as Miko (in "A Little Romance")
- Tony Lamond
- Steve Landesberg as Owl (in "Into the Woods")
- Jarrett Lennon
- Anndi McAfee
- Scott Menville
- Brian Stokes Mitchell
- Rob Paulsen as Janitor, Pigeon (in "The KiloWatts Riots"), Various
- Robert Picardo
- Michael Tucker as Phil (in "Gimme Shelter")
- Noam Pitlik as Sydney (in "Gimme Shelter")
- Don Reed
- Peter Renaday
- Ariana Richards as President's Granddaughter (in "If Lovin' You Is Wrong, I Don't Wanna Be Rat")
- Robert Ridgely
- Neil Ross as Newscaster
- Beverly Sanders
- Pamela Segall as Violet (in "If Lovin' You Is Wrong, I Don't Wanna Be Rat")
- Jeffrey Tambor
- Mark L. Taylor
- Russi Taylor as Bluebird (in "Into the Woods")
- Marcelo Tubert
- Chick Vennera
- B.J. Ward as Max's Mother (in "Max Goes to Washington")
- Lee Wilkof
- Eugene Williams
- Patty Wirtz
- Bill Woodson
- Patric Zimmerman as Felix (in "The Rat to Bear Arms")
Episodes
[edit]| No. | Title | Written by | Original release date | Prod. code | Viewers (millions) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Max Goes to Washington" | Nat Mauldin | January 28, 1992 | ORO1 | 25.1[4] |
|
After Max the mouse's family is murdered by pest control workers, he moves to Washington, D.C. to live with his cousin Berkley. | |||||
| 2 | "Of Thee I Sting" | Nat Mauldin | January 31, 1992 | ORO3 | 20.6[4] |
|
Max gets trapped in the briefcase of a charismatic but crooked politician. | |||||
| 3 | "The Rat to Bear Arms" | Nat Mauldin | February 1, 1992 | ORO4 | 11.1[4] |
|
Jammet finds a gun and plans on using it to obliterate the presidential cats to avenge the death of a young rat named Felix, who was killed by one of the cats. | |||||
| 4 | "Hat & Mouse" | Nat Mauldin | February 8, 1992 | ORO2 | 11.6[5] |
|
Moze shows up to return Max's hat, but Max's fellow rodents don't take kindly to a cockroach in their midst. | |||||
| 5 | "A Little Romance" | Kathleen Hardin | February 15, 1992 | ORO5 | 10.4[6] |
|
When a stowaway family of Japanese mice arrive at the White House, Max rescues their daughter from the presidential cat and falls in love with her. | |||||
| 6 | "Opie's Choice" | Nat Mauldin | February 29, 1992 | ORO6 | 10.6[7] |
|
Jammet begins supplying Opie the squirrel with caffeine pills. | |||||
| 7 | "An Embarrassment of Roaches" | Nat Mauldin | March 14, 1992 | ORO7 | 8.9[8] |
|
Max encourages his friends to let an elderly cockroach couple move in next door, but soon the rodents are up to their ears in baby roaches. | |||||
| 8 | "Into the Woods" | Nat Mauldin | September 15, 1995 (on Cartoon Network) | ORO8 | N/A |
|
Trixie mistakes one of Jammet's marbles as a grape and bites into it, causing a massive toothache. Meanwhile, Jammet tries to help an owl who's in danger of losing his home when a crew shows up to tear down the forest and erect a shopping mall. | |||||
| 9 | "Gimme Shelter" | Nat Mauldin | September 22, 1995 (on Cartoon Network) | ORO9 | N/A |
|
Max discovers a rat and a cockroach who've been living in a fallout shelter for 30 years. | |||||
| 10 | "The KiloWatts Riots" | Rob Cohen | September 29, 1995 (on Cartoon Network) | ORO12 | N/A |
|
When the power goes out below the White House, Jammet begins doling out extension cords in return for favors. Meanwhile, Muggle tries to devise an alternative power source. | |||||
| 11 | "The Bug House" | Nat Mauldin | September 3, 1996 (on Cartoon Network) | ORO11 | N/A |
|
Jammet's attempt at cheating during a baseball game lands him, Max and Moze in Roach Prison. | |||||
| 12 | "The Lady Doth Protest to Munch" | Nat Mauldin | September 10, 1996 (on Cartoon Network) | ORO10 | N/A |
|
When an important bill is vetoed, Berkley protests by going on a hunger strike. Of course temptation lies around every corner. | |||||
| 13 | "If Lovin' You Is Wrong, I Don't Wanna Be Rat" | Karl Fink & Roberto Benabib | September 17, 1996 (on Cartoon Network) | ORO13 | N/A |
|
When the president's grandchildren visit the White House, Jammet falls in love with their pet hamster. | |||||
Reception
[edit]Capitol Critters was cancelled after less than two months.[9] In its short run, the series dealt with such topics as politics, racial segregation, drug addiction, and mortality.[10] In his review of the series, Variety critic Brian Lowry wrote that "at its best, the show seems to ape the work of film director Ralph Bakshi by using an animated setting to explore adult themes", and that "the bland central character and cartoonish elements [...] will likely be off-putting to many adults, who won't find the political satire biting enough to merit their continued attention. Similarly, kids probably won't be as smitten with the cartoon aspects or look".[10] Capitol Critters had their own Burger King Kids Club toys in 1992, which featured Jammet, Max, Muggle, and a Presidential Cat sitting on or emerging from miniature Washington, D.C., monuments.
References
[edit]- ^ Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 108. ISBN 978-1538103739.
- ^ Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 (2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. pp. 175–177. ISBN 978-1476665993.
- ^ Daniel Cerone, 'Fish Police' on Endangered Species List, Los Angeles Times, February 28, 1992, accessed January 20, 2011.
- ^ a b c Donlon, Brian (February 5, 1992). "A show of CBS strength". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (February 12, 1992). "CBS mines Olympic gold". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (February 19, 1992). "CBS wins, but ABC gets silver". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (March 4, 1992). "Last-place Fox is rising fast". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ "Hit comedies lift ABC". Life. USA Today. March 18, 1992. p. 3D.
- ^ Stabile, Carol A.; Harrison, Mark, eds. (2003). "The second prime time animation boom". Prime Time Animation: Television Animation and American Culture. Routledge. p. 79. ISBN 0-415-28326-4.
- ^ a b Lowry, Brian (1994). "Capitol Critters". Variety Television Reviews 1991-92. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-8240-3796-0.
External links
[edit]Capitol Critters
View on GrokipediaProduction
Development
Steven Bochco co-created Capitol Critters in collaboration with Hanna-Barbera Productions as part of a broader 10-series development deal with ABC, marking his first venture into prime-time animation. The concept originated from Bochco's "Aristocritters" idea, envisioning anthropomorphic mice, rats, and other vermin inhabiting the walls and basement of the White House, positioned to satirize political machinations and power dynamics from an insider's vantage. This premise drew on the satirical potential of vermin as unwitting observers and participants in the corridors of American government, leveraging the White House setting for pointed commentary on bureaucracy and influence.[4] Development spanned 1990 to 1991, with Nat Mauldin serving as executive producer and scripting the majority of episodes, aiming to carve a niche in adult-oriented primetime animation amid The Simpsons' rising dominance since its 1989 debut. Pre-production emphasized a Disney-esque visual style over topical gags, anticipating animation production timelines that could render current events stale by airdate, thus prioritizing evergreen political archetypes. Hanna-Barbera handled animation, though early outputs required revisions for quality control.[4] ABC greenlit 13 episodes, budgeted at approximately $600,000 each, for an initial Tuesday night slot to test audience appetite for edgier fare. The series premiered on January 28, 1992, with a follow-up episode airing January 31, before shifting to Saturdays at 8:00 p.m., reflecting network strategies to compete in the evolving landscape of animated sitcoms.[4]Animation and Staff
The animation of Capitol Critters was produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions in association with Steven Bochco Productions and 20th Century Fox Television.[1] The studio employed traditional hand-drawn cel animation techniques standard for broadcast cartoons of the early 1990s, resulting in fluid character movements and detailed backgrounds suited to the series' satirical tone.[5] However, critics observed that the visual execution evoked lower-end Saturday morning fare, diverging from the more refined aesthetic Bochco intended for primetime adult-oriented animation.[6] Bochco, transitioning from live-action procedurals like Hill Street Blues, influenced the scripting to integrate mature themes including political intrigue and social vices such as drug abuse, adapting narrative structures to animated rodents in congressional settings.[4] Scripts for the initial episodes, credited to Bochco alongside writers Michael I. Wagner and Nat Mauldin, were completed by late 1991 to align with production timelines for the February 1992 ABC premiere.[1] Key technical staff encompassed director Robert Alvarez, who oversaw episode timing and layout, and animation casting director Kris Zimmerman, responsible for coordinating voice talent integration with animated sequences.[7] This team navigated the challenges of blending Bochco's dramatic realism with Hanna-Barbera's comedic heritage, though the series' abbreviated run limited further refinements.[8]Premise and Characters
Premise
Capitol Critters is an animated television series depicting the lives of anthropomorphic mice, rats, and cockroaches residing in the walls and basement of the White House in Washington, D.C.[9] The critters form a hidden society that observes and interacts with the surrounding human political environment, mirroring the bureaucracy, partisanship, and power struggles of American government.[1] Produced during the early 1990s, the series incorporates indirect references to contemporary events, such as congressional debates and presidential activities, though critics noted limited direct satirical bite on the presidency itself.[10] The foundational narrative centers on a young field mouse protagonist who relocates from a Nebraska farm to the White House following a pest extermination that eliminates his family.[9] Upon arrival, he must adapt to survival challenges, including evading predatory cats and navigating the hierarchical dynamics among the resident critters, while grappling with themes of loss and resilience in a politically charged setting.[11] This setup establishes a framework for exploring inter-species relations and opportunistic alliances akin to Washington intrigue, with the animals' activities unfolding concurrently with real-world policy and electoral developments circa 1992.[8]Main Characters
Max is the central protagonist, depicted as a young field mouse who relocates from a Nebraska farm to the White House after pest control exterminates his family.[9][12] In the series, he resides with his cousin Berkeley, a fellow mouse, and must adapt to the hierarchical and competitive environment shared by rodents and insects within the building's walls and basement.[9] Berkeley, Max's urban cousin, represents a more acclimated resident among the White House mice, providing familial support amid the protagonist's adjustment to city life.[9] Jammet, a rat, functions as a cunning leader coordinating activities among the rat population, often clashing with mice over resources and territory in ways that underscore rivalries between species.[13] Additional key figures include Trixie, a mouse involved in the group's social dynamics, and Moze, another rodent contributing to communal decision-making. Roach characters, such as those featured in episodes involving neighborhood expansions, highlight ongoing inter-species frictions, as rodents grapple with insect incursions that parallel territorial disputes.[14] These relationships emphasize power imbalances and alliances among the critters, with Max frequently mediating conflicts rooted in survival instincts and limited space.[9]Voice Cast
Principal Voices
Neil Patrick Harris provided the voice for the protagonist Max, a casting choice that capitalized on his established popularity as the teenage lead in the live-action medical drama Doogie Howser, M.D., which had premiered in 1989 and appealed to family audiences through its portrayal of youthful intelligence and relatability.[1][15] This selection aimed to draw younger viewers to the animated series while aligning with its satirical take on Washington politics.[1] Charlie Adler voiced Jammet, bringing his experience from prior animated roles in shows like The Transformers (1986) and G.I. Joe (1985), where he demonstrated versatility in character voices suited to comedic ensemble dynamics.[16] Jennifer Darling lent her voice to Berkeley, drawing from her background in voice work for series such as Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends (1981).[17] Patti Deutsch, recognized from her appearances on Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In (1968–1973), voiced Trixie, contributing a familiar comedic timing to enhance the adult-oriented humor.[1] Dorian Harewood provided the voice for Moze, leveraging his dramatic range from live-action roles in films like Gray Lady Down (1978) to add depth to the ensemble.[16] Bobcat Goldthwait voiced Baldwin, selected for his distinctive raspy delivery honed in stand-up comedy and films such as Police Academy (1984), which complemented the show's irreverent tone.[1] These actors recorded their lines in 1991 ahead of the series' debut, adapting to the demands of delivering rapid-fire dialogue for a politically satirical narrative.[18]Additional Voices
Dorian Harewood provided the voice for the recurring character Moze, a wise old cat, appearing in seven episodes.[17] Brian Stokes Mitchell contributed voices for various supporting roles across six episodes.[17] Frank Welker voiced elements such as the Presidential Cats and supplied additional voices and sound effects throughout the 13-episode series.[16] Rob Paulsen performed multiple minor roles, including the janitor and pigeons in specific episodes.[19] Other supporting voices included Michael Bell for characters like the roach husband and additional parts, as well as Paul Eiding as Max's father in select appearances.[19] Patric Zimmerman voiced Felix, a recurring vermin character.[19] B.J. Ward handled episodic roles such as Max's mother in the premiere and other additional voices.[20] Given the program's abbreviated run of 13 episodes airing in 1992 amid a U.S. presidential election year, opportunities for high-profile guest spots were constrained, with most additional casting focused on versatile voice actors to populate human cameos and vermin ensembles rather than tying directly to contemporary political figures.[17] This approach leveraged experienced talent like Harewood and Mitchell—known from live-action and Broadway—to add gravitas and humor to minor roles, supporting the show's primetime satirical ambitions without relying on one-off celebrity draws.[17]Episodes
Episode Production
The 13 episodes of Capitol Critters were fully scripted and animated prior to the series' premiere in January 1992, following a production pipeline that spanned approximately 14 to 15 months from initial scripting to completion for each installment. This hand-drawn, cell-by-cell animation process, handled by Hanna-Barbera Productions, emphasized detailed visuals akin to a "little Disney movie" per episode, with costs averaging around $600,000 per half-hour segment. To mitigate risks from animation's lengthy turnaround, creators shifted from an initially edgier concept—originally titled Aristocritters—to more family-oriented, "evergreen" content focusing on timeless political and social satire rather than hyper-topical events that could date quickly.[4] Episodes incorporated themes drawn from real-world issues, including gun control, drug abuse, and intergroup tensions analogous to racial segregation, depicted through conflicts between rodent factions like rats and symbolic cockroach minorities in the White House underbelly.[21][2] Each adhered to a 22-minute runtime, balancing standalone stories with serialized elements that advanced the vermin society's dynamics, such as ongoing rivalries and character growth among the basement dwellers.[4] ABC's decision to greenlight the complete 13-episode order reflected its broader gamble on prime-time animation blocks to rival The Simpsons, involving schedule reshuffles and promotional tie-ins like Burger King toys, even as early indicators suggested potential underperformance. This upfront commitment ensured all episodes were ready despite the format's untested appeal for adult audiences and the high production overheads.[21]List of Episodes
Capitol Critters consists of 13 episodes produced for a single season, with the first seven airing on ABC between January 28 and March 14, 1992. The series was canceled after these broadcasts due to low ratings, leaving the remaining six episodes unaired at the time.[22] [23] All episodes later aired on Cartoon Network from 1995 to 1996.[22]| No. | Title | Original Air Date (ABC) | Logline |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Max Goes to Washington | January 28, 1992 | After pest control workers kill Max's family in Nebraska, the young mouse travels to Washington, D.C., to live with his cousin Berkeley at the White House.[24] [23] |
| 2 | Of Thee I Sting | January 31, 1992 | Max becomes trapped in the briefcase of a charismatic yet corrupt politician, exposing him to political scheming.[24] [23] |
| 3 | The Rat to Bear Arms | February 1, 1992 | The Capitol rodents confront issues of self-defense and armament amid threats in their environment.[23] |
| 4 | Hat and Mouse | February 8, 1992 | Moze the cockroach arrives to return Max's hat, but faces hostility from the resident mice wary of insects.[24] [23] |
| 5 | A Little Romance | February 15, 1992 | Max aids a family of Japanese mice stowaways, rescuing their daughter from the presidential cat and developing a romance.[24] [23] |
| 6 | Opie's Choice | February 29, 1992 | Opie faces a personal dilemma involving loyalty and decisions within the Capitol's animal community.[23] |
| 7 | An Embarrassment of Roaches | March 14, 1992 | Max persuades his friends to shelter an elderly cockroach couple, resulting in an infestation of their offspring.[24] [23] |
| 8 | Into the Woods | Unaired | Jammet assists an owl threatened by a shopping mall development encroaching on its forest habitat.[24] [23] |
| 9 | Gimme Shelter | Unaired | Max encounters a rat and cockroach who have survived 30 years isolated in a fallout shelter.[24] [23] |
| 10 | The KiloWatts Riots | Unaired | During a power outage, Jammet trades extension cords for favors while Muggle invents an unconventional energy solution.[24] [23] |
| 11 | The Bug House | Unaired | Jammet's cheating in a baseball game leads to imprisonment for him, Max, and Moze in a roach detention area.[24] [23] |
| 12 | The Lady Doth Protest to Munch | Unaired | The animals engage in protest activities against threats to their food sources and living spaces.[23] |
| 13 | If Lovin' You Is Wrong, I Don't Wanna Be Rat | Unaired | Jammet develops an infatuation with one of the President's grandchildren during their White House visit.[24] [23] |
